八年级(下)Units 7-8-【一战成名新中考】2025四川中考英语·一轮复习·精讲册（讲册）

精讲册·四川英语 教 材 重 点 精 讲 练 八年级(下) Units 7~ 8 考点 1　 population 的用法 It􀆳s a lot bigger than the population of the US. 它比美国的人口数量多很多。 (Unit 7 P50) 　 　 population 意为“人口;人口数量”,其用法 如下: ▶单独作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式;当 其前面有分数或百分数等词修饰时,表示整体 中的一部分人,谓语动词用复数形式。 ▶形容人口“多”可用 large 或 big;形容人 口“少”用 small。 ▶询问人口数量时的句型: ①What􀆳s the population of􀆺? ②How large is the population of􀆺? ③How many people are there in􀆺?” ▶表示“某地有多少人口”: ①The population of + 某地 + be + 数词. ②某地 + has a population of + 数词. 1. —　 　 　 　 is the population of your hometown, Mandy? —It has a population of over five thousand. (盲填) 2. Chengdu is a popular city in China. Now it has 　 　 　 　 population of over twenty million. (盲填) 3. Shanghai is really a big city with a 　 　 　 　 ( large ) population than many other cities in China. 4. About fifty percent of the population of the city 　 　 　 　 ( be) workers in this car factory in the 1990s. 5. According to the report, the population of this city 　 　 　 　 (increase) very fast every year. 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 考点 2　 one of 的用法 Did you know that China is one of the oldest countries in the world? 你知道中国是世界上最古老的 国家之一吗? (Unit 7 P50) 　 　 ▶one of + 可数名词复数 / 复数人称代词宾􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍 格􀪍,表示“……的一个”,如: 　 　 One of his favorite hobbies is swimming. 他 最喜欢的爱好之一是游泳。 Either Lily or Lucy is going with you, because one of them must stay at home. 不是莉莉 就是露西要和你一起去,因为她们其中一个必 须待在家里。 ▶one of + the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍 复数􀪍􀪍,表示“最……的……之一”。 如: He is one of the fastest runners in the world. 他是世界上跑得最快的人之一。 ▶当 one of 短语作句子的主语时,谓语动 词用第三人称单数形式。 如: One of these apples has gone bad. 这些苹果 中有一个已经坏了。 6. Linda thinks working with a group is one of 　 　 　 　 best ways to review knowledge. (盲填) 7. As we know, the computer is one of the greatest i　 　 　 　 in the world. 8. Tea is one of the most p 　 　 　 　 drinks in China. Many people like it. 9. In my opinion, reading more is one of the 　 　 　 　 ( secret ) to improving your language ability. 10. Ocean pollution is one of the 　 　 　 　 (bad) problems we have to face now. 11. One of children􀆳s needs 　 　 　 　 ( be) the love from their parents. 12. If you have any questions, send me a message and one of 　 　 　 　 (we) will reply to you. 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 93 精讲册·四川英语 教 材 重 点 精 讲 练 考点 3　 protect 的用法[protect(v. )保护→protection(n. )保护] The main reason was to protect their part of the country. 主要原因是为了保护属于他们国家的部分。 (Unit 7 P50) 如:We should do something to protect the air and water from being polluted. 我们应该做些事 情来保护空气和水不被污染。 13. Wearing sunglasses can help protect our eyes 　 　 　 　 the sunshine in summer. (盲填) 14. Washing hands is one of the best ways to protect us from 　 　 　 　 (get) sick. 15. Such a healthy diet is widely believed to give 　 　 　 　 ( protect ) against a number of diseases. 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 考点 4　 succeed 的用法 The first Chinese team did so in 1960, while the first woman to succeed was Junko Tabei from Japan in 1975. 第一支中国队于 1960 年登上了山顶,而来自日本的田部井淳子在 1975 年成为第一位成功 登顶的女性。 (Unit 7 P51) 　 　 ▶ succeed ( v. ) 实现目标;成功 → success (n. )成功→successful(adj. )获得成功的;有成 就的 →successfully(adv. )成功地 ▶succeed in doing sth. 成功做某事 􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀦂 􀦂 􀦂􀦂 　 　 　 　　　注意 　 　 succeed 为不及物动词,没有被动语态。 16. Both Julie and her cousin succeeded in 　 　 　 　 (enter) their dream high schools. 17. Little Amy􀆳s 　 　 　 　 ( succeed) in drawing brought her parents much happiness. 18. Time is fair to everyone. If you work hard, you will be 　 　 　 　 (succeed). 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 考点 5　 辨析 achieve, realize 与 come true The spirit of these climbers shows us that we should never give up trying to achieve our dreams. 这些 登山者的精神向我们表明:我们应该永不放弃努力实现我们的梦想。 (Unit 7 P51) 辨析 含义及用法 常用结构 achieve / realize ( achieve 的名词 是 achievement) 及物动词,意为 “ 达 到; 完 成; 实现”,主语一 般是人,有被动 语态。 achieve / realize +梦想 / 目标 实 现 梦 想 / 目标 come true 不及物动词词 组, 意 为 “ 实 现; 成 为 现 实”,主语一般 为物(愿望、理 想等)。 梦 想 / 目 标 + come true 梦 想 / 目 标 实现 19. —As long as we study hard, nothing can stop us from 　 　 　 　 (achieve) success. —I totally agree with you. come true　 realize　 achieve 20. To be a good teacher is my dream, and I will do my best to make it 　 　 　 　 . 21. In order to 　 　 　 　 your dream, you must stick to practising hard. 22. We teenagers should look up to the people who have made great 　 　 　 　 for our country. 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 04 精讲册·四川英语 教 材 重 点 精 讲 练 考点 6　 weigh 的用法 This elephant weighs many times more than this panda. 这头大象比这只熊猫重许多倍。 (Unit 7 P53) 􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀦂 􀦂 􀦂􀦂 　 　 　 　　　拓展 　 　 对重量提问可用以下三种句型: ①How much does + 某物 + weigh? ②What is the weight of + 某物? ③How heavy is + 某物? 23. —　 　 　 　 does a baby panda weigh at birth? —About 0. 1 to 0. 2 kilos. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　A. How many B. How much C. How long D. How often 24. Leo􀆳s new mobile phone 　 　 　 　 ( weigh) much lighter than mine. 25. Dick decided to lose 　 　 　 　 ( weigh) by eating less and doing more exercise. 26. The 　 　 　 　 ( weigh) of the box was too much for her to carry alone, so she asked a friend for help. 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 考点 7　 辨析 already, yet 与 still Yes, I􀆳ve already read it. 是的,我已经读过它了。 (Unit 8 P57) 辨析 含义及用法 例句 already 意为“已经”,常用 于肯定句。 I have already sent her the invitation. 我已经给她发 过请柬了。 用于疑问句, 表示 惊讶、怀疑等语气。 Has he returned already? 他已经回来了吗? yet 意为“已经”,用于 疑问句。 Have you received her letter yet? 你收到她的来 信了吗? 意为“还;仍然”,用 于否定句, 常位于 句末。 He hasn􀆳t come yet. 他还 没来。 still 意为“仍然,还”,表 示某 事 正 在 进 行 中,常位于句中。 It􀆳s cold outside. But she􀆳s still working. 外面很冷, 但她仍在工作。 already　 yet　 still 27. My mother ordered a new pair of jeans for me two weeks ago, but I haven􀆳t received it 　 　 　 　 . 28. Jim has 　 　 　 　 got his passport, but Jane hasn􀆳t got hers. 29. There was a storm yesterday. Luckily, most of the flowers in my garden are 　 　 　 　 alive. 30. —Have you heard from your father 　 　 　 　 ? —Yes, I have. The letter is full of love and gives me much courage to face my trouble. 31. Tina, the TV show has 　 　 　 　 been on. Come and watch it together. 32. —I wonder whether you have finished making the paper cutting or not. —Not 　 　 　 　 . It will be finished in about five minutes. 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀦂 􀦂 􀦂􀦂 1. 数词(数量的读法和表达方法)(讲解见本书 P109) 2. 形容词、副词的比较级和最高级(讲解见本书 P96) 3. 现在完成时(含 already 和 yet)(讲解见本书 P67) 14 参考答案·四川英语 精 讲 册 12. planning　 13. to　 14. to meet　 15. takes place 16. happened　 17. to win　 18. unexpected　 19. for 20. is famous for　 21. is famous as　 22. is famous to 23. a 　 24. to take　 25. promised 　 26. broke　 27. that 28. to say　 29. to take　 30. excited　 31. B　 32. what　 33. is 八年级(上) Units 7~ 8 1. in　 2. to be　 3. unbelievable　 4. believed　 5. with　 6. an　 7. on / about　 8. to　 9. to sell　 10. agreement 　 11. disagree　 12. agreed　 13. to / into　 14. up　 15. added 16. Adding　 17. of　 18. with　 19. with　 20. full 21. filled　 22. are　 23. laughter 八年级(上) Units 9~ 10 1. for　 2. to buy　 3. preparations　 4. preparing　 5. for　 6. to give　 7. invitation　 8. accepts　 9. received 10. ①received　 ②accept　 11. from　 12. hearing from　 13. hear of　 14. on　 15. to do　 16. stopping 17. suggestions　 18. my　 19. experiences 20. experienced　 21. experienced 八年级(下) Units 1~ 2 1. A　 2. with　 3. a　 4. in　 5. wrong　 6. in　 7. with　 8. remembering　 9. got / gotten　 10. troubles　 11. to open 12. sweeping　 13. meaning　 14. meaningless 15. meaningful　 16. means　 17. meaning　 18. A ①lonely ②alone　 B ①alone　 ②lonely　 19. what　 20. living 21. imagination　 22. to　 23. brought　 24. took　 25. got 26. carried　 27. to bring 　 28. to take　 29. get 八年级(下) Units 3~ 4 1. B　 2. With　 3. to　 4. borrowed　 5. lent 6. ①borrowed　 ②lent　 ③keep　 7. C　 8. join 9. to learn　 10. to borrow　 11. buying　 12. Instead 13. instead of　 14. with　 15. to　 16. Compared 17. compared 八年级(下) Units 5~ 6 1. raised　 2. rising　 3. raises　 4. risen　 5. raising 6. to raise　 7. lovely　 8. invention　 9. so;that 10. so;that　 11. so that　 12. such;that　 13. so;that 14. of　 15. to bring　 16. married　 17. married 18. married 　 19. noisy　 20. ①sound　 ②voices　 ③noise 八年级(下) Units 7~ 8 1. What　 2. a　 3. larger　 4. were　 5. increases　 6. the 7. inventions　 8. popular　 9. secrets　 10. worst　 11. is 12. us　 13. from　 14. getting　 15. protection 16. entering　 17. success　 18. successful　 19. achieving 20. come true 　 21. achieve / realize 　 22. achievements 　 23. B　 24. weighs　 25. weight　 26. weight　 27. yet 28. already　 29. still　 30. yet　 31. already　 32. yet 八年级(下) Units 9~ 10 1. in　 2. to　 3. gone　 4. ①has been in　 ②has been to ③has gone to　 5. to take　 6. encouraged　 7. encouraged 8. encouragement　 9. encouraging　 10. A ①among ②between　 B ①among　 ②between　 11. as　 12. sending 13. to deal　 14. to be　 15. considered 九年级(全) Units 1~ 2 1. by　 2. by　 3. accident　 4. encouraging　 5. yourself　 6. shaped　 7. loudly　 8. loud　 9. louder　 10. loudly 　 11. ①loud　 ②aloud　 ③loudly　 12. with　 13. patients 14. patience　 15. creative　 16. discovery　 17. discovered 18. creating　 19. invention　 20. found　 21. lie　 22. laid 23. lay 九年级(全) Units 3~ 4 1. raising　 2. lead　 3. to take　 4. suggestions 5. suggested　 6. serve　 7. taking　 8. to push　 9. are　 10. do with　 11. deal with　 12. in　 13. to help 14. proud　 15. to get　 16. failed　 17. Failure　 18. on　 19. by　 20. influenced 九年级(全) Units 5~ 6 1. of　 2. in　 3. into　 4. by　 5. from　 6. with　 7. pleasant 8. pleasure　 9. Please　 10. pleased　 11. said　 12. reported 13. believed　 14. is　 15. no　 16. Without　 17. in 18. whether / if　 19. about / of　 20. to drive　 21. talking　 22. warned 九年级(全) Units 7~ 8 1. buying　 2. to tell　 3. my　 4. to work　 5. manager　 6. managed　 7. With　 8. in　 9. of　 10. supported 11. attending　 12. attended　 13. joined　 14. take part in / join in　 15. take part in / join in　 16. from　 17. drinking　 18. illness　 19. polluting 九年级(全) Units 9~ 10 1. to　 2. to listen　 3. reading　 4. to share　 5. supposed 6. to be　 7. a　 8. visiting　 9. for　 10. of　 11. to protect 12. important　 13. except　 14. but　 15. Besides 16. except for　 17. besides　 18. except　 19. except for 九年级(全) Units 11~ 12 1. laugh　 2. to keep　 3. colourful　 4. understood 5. repair　 6. ride　 7. a　 8. living　 9. lives　 10. alive 11. lively　 12. living　 13. lively　 14. alive　 15. live 九年级(全) Units 13~ 14 1. to　 2. harm　 3. harmless　 4. to buy　 5. afforded 6. into　 7. from　 8. divided　 9. separated　 10. for 11. is　 12. to go　 13. to return　 14. second 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 3