八年级(下)Units 3-4-【一战成名新中考】2025四川中考英语·一轮复习·精讲册（讲册）

精讲册·四川英语 教 材 重 点 精 讲 练 八年级(下) Units 3~ 4 考点 1　 Could you (please) do sth. ? 句型 Could you please clean your room? 你能打扫一下你的房间吗? (Unit 3 P17) 　 　 Could you ( please) do sth. ? 意为“你可 以做某事吗?”,表示委婉地请求别人帮忙。 常 见答语如下: ▶肯定答语:OK. / Yes. / Sure. / Of course. / Certainly. / No problem. / With pleasure. 等。 ▶否定答语: Sorry, I􀆳m afraid not. / Sorry, I􀆳m afraid I can􀆳t. / (Sorry,) I􀆳d like to, but􀆺等。 1. —Could you spend the weekend with us? — 　 　 　 　 . I have to prepare for my coming exam. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　A. No problem B. Sorry, I􀆳m afraid not C. Don􀆳t mention it D. You􀆳re welcome 2 . —Could you please wash the dishes, Jim? —　 　 　 　 pleasure. I􀆳ll do it at once. (盲填) 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 考点 2　 辨析 borrow, lend 与 keep Could I borrow that book? 我能借那本书吗? (Unit 3 P20) 辨析 含义 用法 borrow (非延续) 借入 borrow sth. from sb. / sp. 从 某 人 / 某 地 借 某物 lend (lent, lent) (非延续) 借出 lend sb. sth. = lend sth. to sb. 把某物借 给某人 keep (kept, kept) (延续) 借(多久) 可与“ for+一段时间” 或 how long 连用 　 　 如:I wanted to borrow her notebook but she refused to lend it to me. 我想借她的笔记本,但 她拒绝借给我。 3. My computer is broken, so I can􀆳t lend it 　 　 　 　 you now. (盲填) 4. Susan couldn􀆳t afford to buy books, so she 　 　 　 　 (borrow) them from the library. 5. Tony 　 　 　 　 ( lend) his bike to me and I promised to return it this Friday. 6. keep　 borrow　 lend I enjoy reading a lot. Last Sunday, I ①　 　 　 　 a book from the library. While I was reading it, my good friend Harry came to me. He found the book very interesting and asked me whether he could read it. Of course I ②　 　 　 　 it to him, but I told him that he could only ③ 　 　 　 　 the book for a week because I had to return it a week later. 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 考点 3　 Why don􀆳t you􀆺? 句型 Why don􀆳t you talk to your parents? 你为什么不和你父母谈谈呢? (Unit 4 P25) 　 　 Why don􀆳t you do sth. ? = Why not do sth. ? 意为“(你 / 你们)为什么不做某事?”,常用来向 对方提出建议。 其常用答语如下: ▶ 肯 定 回 答: Good idea. / OK! / Sounds great. / That sounds great. / All right. / With pleasure. / I􀆳d love to. / Certainly. / Of course. / Sure. 等。 ▶否定回答:No, thanks. / I􀆳m afraid not. / No, I don􀆳t think so. / No, I don􀆳t think it􀆳s a good idea. / Sorry, I can􀆳t. 等。 7. —What a sunny day! Why not go for a picnic? —　 　 　 　 . 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　A. Never mind B. You􀆳d better not C. It sounds great D. It􀆳s my pleasure 8. —Why don􀆳t you 　 　 　 　 ( join) an English language club to practice speaking English? —That􀆳s a good idea. 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 53 精讲册·四川英语 教 材 重 点 精 讲 练 考点 4　 allow 的用法 My parents don􀆳t allow me to hang out with my friends. 我的父母不允许我和我的朋友们闲逛。 (Unit 4 P25) 9. Online museums allow people 　 　 　 　 (learn) about world history at home. 10. The students are allowed 　 　 　 　 ( borrow) three books from the library at a time. 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 考点 5　 辨析 instead 与 instead of Instead he watches whatever he wants until late at night. 相反,他却可以看任何他想看的(节目)直 到深夜。 (Unit 4 P27) 辨析 含义及用法 例句 instead 副词,意为“代替; 反而;却”,修饰整 个句子,位于句首 或句末。 Tom was ill, so I went instead. 汤姆生病了, 所以我去了。 instead of 介 词 短 语, 意 为 “代替,而不是”, 后面跟名词、代词 或动名词。 Let􀆳s play chess instead of watching TV. 让我 们来下国际象棋,而不 是看电视。 11. To eat healthily, she often makes food by herself instead of 　 　 　 　 (buy) some. instead　 instead of 12. Our teacher won􀆳t give us direct answers. 　 　 　 　 , he will show us the way to find them. 13. People should eat more fruit and vegetables 　 　 　 　 too much junk food. 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 考点 6　 compare 的用法 And they are always comparing them with other children. 并且他们总是把他们(自己的孩子)与其他 孩子作比较。 (Unit 4 P30) 辨析 含义及用法 compare􀆺with􀆺 把……和……比较(常表示同类 相比) compare with compare􀆺to􀆺 把……比作……(常表示异类相 比) compare to 14. Don􀆳t compare yourself 　 　 　 　 others. Everyone has his or her shining point. ( 盲 填) 15. Children are always energetic and hopeful. We often compare them 　 　 　 　 the rising sun. (盲填) 16. —　 　 　 　 ( compare) with the pink coat, I think the white one suits you better. —I agree with you. 17. Books are 　 　 　 　 ( compare) to our good friends because we can turn to them for help anytime. 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀦂 􀦂 􀦂􀦂 1. 情态动词(could 表礼貌请求和允许)(讲解见本书 P62) 2. Why don􀆳t you􀆺? 句型(讲解见本书 P35) 3. 连词(until, so that 和 although)(讲解见本书 P131) 63 参考答案·四川英语 精 讲 册 12. planning　 13. to　 14. to meet　 15. takes place 16. happened　 17. to win　 18. unexpected　 19. for 20. is famous for　 21. is famous as　 22. is famous to 23. a 　 24. to take　 25. promised 　 26. broke　 27. that 28. to say　 29. to take　 30. excited　 31. B　 32. what　 33. is 八年级(上) Units 7~ 8 1. in　 2. to be　 3. unbelievable　 4. believed　 5. with　 6. an　 7. on / about　 8. to　 9. to sell　 10. agreement 　 11. disagree　 12. agreed　 13. to / into　 14. up　 15. added 16. Adding　 17. of　 18. with　 19. with　 20. full 21. filled　 22. are　 23. laughter 八年级(上) Units 9~ 10 1. for　 2. to buy　 3. preparations　 4. preparing　 5. for　 6. to give　 7. invitation　 8. accepts　 9. received 10. ①received　 ②accept　 11. from　 12. hearing from　 13. hear of　 14. on　 15. to do　 16. stopping 17. suggestions　 18. my　 19. experiences 20. experienced　 21. experienced 八年级(下) Units 1~ 2 1. A　 2. with　 3. a　 4. in　 5. wrong　 6. in　 7. with　 8. remembering　 9. got / gotten　 10. troubles　 11. to open 12. sweeping　 13. meaning　 14. meaningless 15. meaningful　 16. means　 17. meaning　 18. A ①lonely ②alone　 B ①alone　 ②lonely　 19. what　 20. living 21. imagination　 22. to　 23. brought　 24. took　 25. got 26. carried　 27. to bring 　 28. to take　 29. get 八年级(下) Units 3~ 4 1. B　 2. With　 3. to　 4. borrowed　 5. lent 6. ①borrowed　 ②lent　 ③keep　 7. C　 8. join 9. to learn　 10. to borrow　 11. buying　 12. Instead 13. instead of　 14. with　 15. to　 16. Compared 17. compared 八年级(下) Units 5~ 6 1. raised　 2. rising　 3. raises　 4. risen　 5. raising 6. to raise　 7. lovely　 8. invention　 9. so;that 10. so;that　 11. so that　 12. such;that　 13. so;that 14. of　 15. to bring　 16. married　 17. married 18. married 　 19. noisy　 20. ①sound　 ②voices　 ③noise 八年级(下) Units 7~ 8 1. What　 2. a　 3. larger　 4. were　 5. increases　 6. the 7. inventions　 8. popular　 9. secrets　 10. worst　 11. is 12. us　 13. from　 14. getting　 15. protection 16. entering　 17. success　 18. successful　 19. achieving 20. come true 　 21. achieve / realize 　 22. achievements 　 23. B　 24. weighs　 25. weight　 26. weight　 27. yet 28. already　 29. still　 30. yet　 31. already　 32. yet 八年级(下) Units 9~ 10 1. in　 2. to　 3. gone　 4. ①has been in　 ②has been to ③has gone to　 5. to take　 6. encouraged　 7. encouraged 8. encouragement　 9. encouraging　 10. A ①among ②between　 B ①among　 ②between　 11. as　 12. sending 13. to deal　 14. to be　 15. considered 九年级(全) Units 1~ 2 1. by　 2. by　 3. accident　 4. encouraging　 5. yourself　 6. shaped　 7. loudly　 8. loud　 9. louder　 10. loudly 　 11. ①loud　 ②aloud　 ③loudly　 12. with　 13. patients 14. patience　 15. creative　 16. discovery　 17. discovered 18. creating　 19. invention　 20. found　 21. lie　 22. laid 23. lay 九年级(全) Units 3~ 4 1. raising　 2. lead　 3. to take　 4. suggestions 5. suggested　 6. serve　 7. taking　 8. to push　 9. are　 10. do with　 11. deal with　 12. in　 13. to help 14. proud　 15. to get　 16. failed　 17. Failure　 18. on　 19. by　 20. influenced 九年级(全) Units 5~ 6 1. of　 2. in　 3. into　 4. by　 5. from　 6. with　 7. pleasant 8. pleasure　 9. Please　 10. pleased　 11. said　 12. reported 13. believed　 14. is　 15. no　 16. Without　 17. in 18. whether / if　 19. about / of　 20. to drive　 21. talking　 22. warned 九年级(全) Units 7~ 8 1. buying　 2. to tell　 3. my　 4. to work　 5. manager　 6. managed　 7. With　 8. in　 9. of　 10. supported 11. attending　 12. attended　 13. joined　 14. take part in / join in　 15. take part in / join in　 16. from　 17. drinking　 18. illness　 19. polluting 九年级(全) Units 9~ 10 1. to　 2. to listen　 3. reading　 4. to share　 5. supposed 6. to be　 7. a　 8. visiting　 9. for　 10. of　 11. to protect 12. important　 13. except　 14. but　 15. Besides 16. except for　 17. besides　 18. except　 19. except for 九年级(全) Units 11~ 12 1. laugh　 2. to keep　 3. colourful　 4. understood 5. repair　 6. ride　 7. a　 8. living　 9. lives　 10. alive 11. lively　 12. living　 13. lively　 14. alive　 15. live 九年级(全) Units 13~ 14 1. to　 2. harm　 3. harmless　 4. to buy　 5. afforded 6. into　 7. from　 8. divided　 9. separated　 10. for 11. is　 12. to go　 13. to return　 14. second 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 3