八年级(下)Unit 1-【一战成名新中考】2025四川中考英语·一轮复习·词汇分层练（练册）

词汇分层练·四川英语 教 材 词 句 分 层 练 八年级(下) Unit 1 教材词句自测 单词与拓展 1. 　 　 　 　 (n. ) 问题;事情 ( v. )要紧;有重大 影响 ★　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 怎么了? / 出什么事了? 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 没关系。 2. 　 　 　 　 (adj. )疼痛的;酸痛的 3. 　 　 　 　 (n. )头痛 ★　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 头痛 4. 　 　 　 　 (n. )胃痛;腹痛 ★　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 胃痛 5. 　 　 　 　 (n. )胃;腹部 6. 　 　 　 　 (n. )牙痛 ★　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 牙痛 7. 　 　 　 　 (n. )咽喉;喉咙 ★　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 咽喉痛 8. 　 　 　 　 (n. )发烧 ★　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 发(高)烧 9. 　 　 　 　 (n. & v. )咳嗽 ★　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 咳嗽 10. 　 　 　 　 (n. )脚;足 →　 　 　 　 (pl. ) ★　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 步行 11. 　 　 　 　 (n. )颈;脖子 12. lie ① (v. )躺;平躺;存在;处于 →　 　 　 　 (过去式) →　 　 　 　 (过去分词) →　 　 　 　 (现在分词) ★　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 躺下 ②(v. )说谎 →　 　 　 　 (过去式 / 过去分词) →　 　 　 　 (现在分词) ③(n. )谎言 ★　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 说谎 13. 　 　 　 　 (v. & n. )放松;休息　 (n. )其余的 部分 ★　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 休息 14. X-ray(n. )X 射线;X 光 15. 　 　 　 　 (n. ) 间歇;休息 ( v. ) (使) 破;裂; 碎;损坏 →　 　 　 　 (过去式) →　 　 　 　 (过去分词) →　 　 　 　 (adj. )破损的;残缺的 ★　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 发生故障 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 爆发 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 打碎;破碎 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 休息 16. 　 　 　 　 (v. )(使)疼痛;受伤 →　 　 　 　 (过去式 / 过去分词) 17. 　 　 　 　 (n. )乘客;旅客 18. 　 　 　 　 (adv. & prep. ) 离开(某处);不工 作;从……去掉 ★　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 下车 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 切除 19. onto (prep. )向; 朝 20. 　 　 　 　 (n. )问题;苦恼 ★　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 制造麻烦 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 处于困境中 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 惹上麻烦;陷入困境 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 在做某事方面有麻烦 21. 　 　 　 　 (v. )(用手或器具)击;打 →　 　 　 　 (过去式 / 过去分词) →　 　 　 　 (现在分词) 22. 　 　 　 　 (pron. )(she 的反身代词)她自己 23. 　 　 　 　 (n. )绷带 (v. )用绷带包扎 24. 　 　 　 　 (v. )压;挤;按 →　 　 　 　 (n. )压力 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 07 词汇分层练·四川英语 教 材 词 句 分 层 练 25. 　 　 　 　 (adj. )生病的;有病的 →　 　 　 　 (n. )疾病 26. 　 　 　 　 (n. )膝;膝盖 27. 　 　 　 　 (v. )呼吸 →　 　 　 　 (n. )呼吸,呼气 28. 　 　 　 　 (pron. )(we 的反身代词)我们自己 29. 　 　 　 　 (n. )登山者;攀登者 30. 　 　 　 　 (n. & v. )危险;风险;冒险 ★　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 冒险 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 冒险做某事 31. 　 　 　 　 (n. )(交通)事故;意外遭遇 ★　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 偶然地;意外地 32. 　 　 　 　 (n. )情况;状况 33. 　 　 　 　 ( = kilogram)(n. )千克;公斤 34. 　 　 　 　 (n. )岩石;摇滚乐 35. 　 　 　 　 (n. )刀 →　 　 　 　 (pl. ) 36. 　 　 　 　 (n. )血 37. 　 　 　 　 (v. )意思是;打算;意欲 →　 　 　 　 (过去式 / 过去分词) →　 　 　 　 (n. )意义;意思 →　 　 　 　 (adj. )有意义的 →　 　 　 　 ( adj. ) 毫无意义的;意思不明 确的 ★　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 打算做某事 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 意味着做某事 38. 　 　 　 　 (n. )重要性;重要 →　 　 　 　 (adj. )重要的 39. 　 　 　 　 (n. )决定;抉择 ★　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 做决定 40. 　 　 　 　 (n. & v. )限制;约束;管理 ★　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 掌管;管理 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 失控 41. 　 　 　 　 (n. )勇气;意志 42. 　 　 　 　 (n. )死;死亡 →　 　 　 　 (adj. )死的;失去生命的 43. 　 　 　 　 (n. )护士 短语归纳 　 动词短语 1. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 感冒 / 背疼 / 流鼻血 2. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 看牙医 3. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 量体温 4. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 听起来像 5. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 再三考虑 6. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 陷入;参与 7. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 用尽;耗尽 8. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 离开;从……出来 9. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 放弃 10. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 用某物做某事 　 形容词短语 11. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 对……感兴趣 　 介词短语 12. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 以同样的方式 13. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 使某人惊讶的是;出乎某 人的意料 14. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 及时 15. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 靠某人自己 16. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 左右为难;进退两难 　 其他短语 17. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 立即;马上 写作积累 　 健康 1. 越来越多的人已经意识到了保持健康的重 要性。 　 　 2. 我们应该保持良好的饮食习惯,拥有充足的 睡眠。 　 　 3. 每天锻炼可以帮你远离疾病。 　 　 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 17 词汇分层练·四川英语 教 材 词 句 分 层 练 核心词汇语境练 　 微语境基础练 Ⅰ . 根据句意及所给的首字母或中文提示补全单词。 1. Students should go out during the break to b　 　 　 　 some fresh air. 2. If you have a t 　 　 　 　 , you must go to see a dentist. 3. When friends are in t　 　 　 　 , we need to give them a hand. 4. It is reported that many traffic a 　 　 　 　 are caused by careless driving every year. 5. He h　 　 　 　 the ball too hard and it went out of the garden. 6. The 　 　 　 　 ( 意志) of climbers shows we should never give up achieving dreams. Ⅱ. 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. It􀆳s too difficult for me to skate. I can hardly control my 　 　 　 　 (foot) . 2. Jane can look after 　 　 　 　 (she) when she is alone at home. 3. The students talked about the 　 　 　 　 (mean) of life in the Chinese lesson. 4. It is reported that more and more people have trouble 　 　 　 　 (fall) asleep at night. 5. According to the school rules, students mustn􀆳t bring 　 　 　 　 (knife) to school. 　 语篇综合提升 Passage 1(改编自人教八下 Unit 1 Section B 2b) Did you read a book called Between a Rock and a Hard Place? It was written by Aron Ralston, a mountain 1. 　 　 　 　 ( climb). There were many times when he almost lost his life because of accidents, 2. 　 　 　 　 ( especial) on April 26, 2003 in Utah. On that day, he was in a very dangerous situation. His arm 3. 　 　 　 　 ( catch) under a 360-kilo rock that 4. 　 　 　 　 ( fall) on him. He couldn􀆳t free his arm so he had 5. 　 　 　 　 (stay) there. After his water ran out, he knew he had to do something to save his life. So he decided to use his knife to cut 6. 　 　 　 　 half his right arm. Then he bandaged it so that he didn􀆳t lose too much blood. In 7. 　 　 　 　 end, he climbed down the mountain to ask for help. Although this experience was so terrible, his love for mountain climbing didn􀆳t go away. Aron􀆳s experience tells us that we can􀆳t give up 8. 　 　 　 　 ( we) at any situations. We should have the same spirit as Aron when we are “between a rock 9. 　 　 　 　 a hard place” which means being in a difficult situation that we cannot seem to get out of. He also tells us the importance of making a good 10. 　 　 　 　 (decide). If you are free, you can try reading the book. Passage 2 Jim works for a tea factory. Last year he helped save his workmate Tony. Tony was in his fifties. One afternoon, Tony was having 1. 　 　 　 　 break in a quiet meeting room. When Jim walked into the room, he saw Tony 2. 　 　 　 　 ( lie) on the floor, looking seriously ill. “He was 3. 　 　 　 　 (breath) with difficulty. ” Jim said. “He was feeling terrible, so I called for an ambulance(救护 车). ” When waiting for the ambulance to arrive, Jim made sure that Tony sat 4. 　 　 　 　 (comfortable) in the chair. “ As Tony felt very 5. 　 　 　 　 (worry), I knew that I needed to keep calm (冷 静),” Jim said. “I told him that help was 6. 　 　 　 　 its way and that he might feel better if he tried 7. 　 　 　 　 (control) his breaths. ” Jim followed the advice from the doctor on the other end of the phone, and gave Tony some medicine. Soon the ambulance arrived and Tony 8. 　 　 　 　 (take) to hospital. Luckily, Tony was saved in time 9. 　 　 　 　 went home not long after that. Jim􀆳s quick actions saved a life. He said it was necessary 10. 　 　 　 　 ( learn) first aid (急救). So far, he has helped people with different problems. 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 27 参考答案·四川英语 词 汇 分 层 练 9. bus stop　 10. potato chips　 11. main idea 12. possible solution　 13. old people􀆳s home 14. children􀆳s hospital　 15. in half 核心词汇语境练 微语境基础练 Ⅰ. 1. organized　 2. mistakes　 3. experience　 4. advised 5. meeting　 6. teenagers Ⅱ. 1. videos　 2. himself　 3. wallets　 4. normally 5. angrily 语篇综合提升 1. on　 2. solve / to solve 　 3. carefully 　 4. where 　 5. to take　 6. Second　 7. months　 8. cheapest　 9. traveling / travelling　 10. a 八年级(下) Unit 1 教材词句自测 单词与拓展 1. matter;What􀆳s the matter?;It doesn􀆳t matter. 　 2. sore　 3. headache; have a headache 　 4. stomachache; have a stomachache　 5. stomach　 6. toothache;have a toothache　 7. throat;have a sore throat　 8. fever;have a(high) fever　 9. cough;have a cough　 10. foot;feet;on foot　 11. neck　 12. ①lay;lain;lying;lie down;②lied;lying;③tell a lie / tell lies　 13. rest;have a rest 　 15. break;broke;broken;bro- ken; break down; break out; break up; take a break / take breaks / have a break / have breaks　 16. hurt;hurt　 17. pas- senger　 18. off;get off;cut off　 20. trouble;make trouble; (be)in trouble;get into trouble;have trouble(in)doing sth. 21. hit;hit;hitting　 22. herself　 23. bandage　 24. press; pressure 　 25. sick; sickness 　 26. knee 　 27. breathe; breath　 28. ourselves　 29. climber　 30. risk;take a risk / take risks;risk doing sth. 　 31. accident;by accident 32. situation　 33. kilo　 34. rock　 35. knife;knives 36. blood　 37. mean;meant;meaning;meaningful;meaning- less;mean to do sth. ;mean doing sth. 　 38. importance;im- portant　 39. decision;make a decision / make decisions 40. control;(be) in control of;out of control 　 41. spirit 　 42. death;dead　 43. nurse 短语归纳 1. have a cold / sore back / nosebleed　 2. see a dentist 3. take one􀆳s temperature　 4. sound like　 5. think twice　 6. get into　 7. run out(of) 　 8. get out of　 9. give up　 10. use sth. to do sth. 　 11. be interested in 　 12. in the same way　 13. to one􀆳s surprise　 14. in time　 15. by one- self / on one􀆳s own　 16. between a rock and a hard place 　 17. right away / at once 写作积累 1. More and more people have realized the importance of keeping healthy. 2. We should keep a good eating habit and have enough sleep. 3. Taking exercise every day can help you stay away from illnesses. 核心词汇语境练 微语境基础练 Ⅰ. 1. breathe 　 2. toothache 　 3. trouble 　 4. accidents 　 5. hit　 6. spirit Ⅱ. 1. feet　 2. herself　 3. meaning　 4. falling　 5. knives 语篇综合提升 Passage 1 1. climber　 2. especially　 3. was caught 　 4. fell 　 5. to stay　 6. off　 7. the　 8. ourselves　 9. and　 10. decision Passage 2 1. a　 2. lying　 3. breathing　 4. comfortably　 5. worried 6. on　 7. controlling　 8. was taken　 9. and　 10. to learn 八年级(下) Unit 2 教材词句自测 单词与拓展 1. cheer;cheer up;cheer for 　 2. volunteer;volunteer to do sth. 　 3. sign 　 4. notice; notice sb. do sth. ; notice sb. doing sth. 　 5. lonely 　 6. alone 　 7. several 　 8. strong; strongly　 9. feeling　 10. satisfaction　 11. joy　 12. owner 13. journey　 14. raise;raise money　 15. midnight 16. repair　 17. fix;fix up　 18. broken　 19. wheel 20. letter　 21. disabled　 22. blind　 23. deaf　 24. imagine; imagination;imagine doing sth. 　 25. difficulty;difficulties;have difficulty(in)doing sth. 　 26. open;opening　 27. door 28. carry;carried;carries　 29. train　 30. training 31. excited;be excited about　 32. kindness　 33. clever　 34. understand; understood; understanding 　 35. change 　 36. interest; interested; interesting; places of interest; develop / have an interest in(doing)sth. 短语归纳 1. clean up　 2. give out　 3. come up with　 4. put off 5. hand out　 6. call up　 7. care for　 8. try out　 9. come true　 10. put up　 11. give away　 12. take after　 13. set up　 14. make a( big) difference to　 15. used to do sth. 　 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 33