广东省佛山市顺德区2023-2024学年七年级上学期期末考试英语试题

广东省佛山市顺德区2023-2024学年七年级上学期期末英语试题 一、语法选择(本大题共10小题， 每小题1分， 共10分 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意， 根据语法和上下文连贯的要求， 从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 As a child, I love playing the piano. I ask my parents to buy me a piano, but 1． have no money. It is too expensive for our family 2． one. I feel sad about that. In our school, there 3． a piano, but we can use it only in the music class. After class, our music teacher Mr Smith locks(锁) the door to the piano room, 4． nobody can use the piano. Every day, when I pass by the piano room, I always stop and look at the piano. I can feel my 5． dancing at the piano and they look so beautiful. Mr Smith 6． me do that often. He asks me to come to his office and gives me a key to the piano room 7． Monday. I can get into the room before and after school to play the piano. I jump with happiness when I get 8． key. Now I go to school half an hour early to play the piano and I'm playing very 9． . Mr. Smith's kindness means a lot to me. 10． kind teacher he is! All I want to say to Mr Smith is" Thanks". 1．A． they B． them C． their 2．A． buy B． buying C． to buy 3．A． are B． is C． will be 4．A． so B． but C． or 5．A． hand B． hands C． hand's 6．A． see B． sees C． is seeing 7．A． at B． in C． on 8．A． the B． an C． a 9．A． well B． good C． better 10．A． How B． What C． What a 二、完形填空(本大题共10小题， 每小题1分， 共10分 通读下面短文， 掌握其大意， 从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Eddie loves playing football. It's his favourite sport. But there's a small problem. His shoes are very 11． . When he plays football at school, some of his classmates laugh (嘲笑) at his shoes," Your shoes look so old. Can you even 12． in them?" After school, Eddie goes back home and cries 13． . He doesn't want to play football anymore. He talks about his 14． to his grandpa," My shoes are too old!" His grandpa listens carefully and has a good 15． . He wants to make Eddie happier and tells him,"I'm 16． to hear that, but I can help you. Bring those shoes to my room. Let me give you a 17． ." His grandpa begins to color the shoes in black and red. Slowly, the old shoes start to look new. When his grandpa 18． , he says with a smile," You have cool shoes now, but you should always 19． , it's not just the shoes on the boy. It's the boy in the shoes that really matters!" Eddie 20． his shoes and goes to school happily. From that day on, Eddie has fun playing his best in the playground. 11．A． old B． cute C． large D． small 12．A． run B． lie C． sit D． dance 13．A． busily B． sadly C． luckily D． easily 14．A． class B． holiday C． problem D． homework 15．A． break B． idea C． time D． sleep 16．A． afraid B． tired C． excited D． sorry 17．A． story B． football C． present D． picture 18．A． works B． learns C． writes D． finishes 19．A． plan B． play C． jump D． remember 20．A． turns on B． puts on C． puts away D． sweeps away 三、阅读理解(本大题共15小题， 每题2分， 共30分)阅读A、B两篇短文， 从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 阅读短文， 从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 21．How much sugar does a Chinese person have a day? A．17.1 teaspoons of sugar. B．17.75 teaspoons of sugar. C．18.1 teaspoons of sugar. D．18.75 teaspoons of sugar. 22．Who may eat too much sugar? A．David, a 45- year- old man, has 9 teaspoons of sugar a day. B．Kate, a 36- year- old woman, has 8 teaspoons of sugar a day. C．Lisa, a 28- year- old woman, has 5 teaspoons of sugar a day. D．Jason, a 10- year- old child, has 3 teaspoons of sugar a day. 23．What can be put in" ▲ "? A．Why do we need sugar? B．How can we become healthy? C．Why is too much su gar bad for us? D．Who needs sugar most in our life? 24．Which of the following food has the most sugar? A．Ice cream(66g). B．Cheese cake(95g). C．Cola(330 ml). D．Milk tea(600 ml). 25．You can read the information in ____. A．a health magazine B．a travel magazine C．a history magazine D．a geography magazine 阅读短文， 从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 Hello, everyone. Let me tell you something about our winter holiday in America. Our holiday is from December to January. It lasts for about 3 weeks. During the holiday, we often take part in many activities such as winter school, winter camp(冬令营) and winter trips. In winter school, there are many courses(课程): Math, English, Science, skating and so on. We also do a lot of reading. Our parents let us choose any course we like. Winter camp is great fun. We have a good time with our friends. We also visit many places such as libraries and places of interest. Sometimes during the winter holiday, we travel to other countries or cities with our family. Last year, I went to China and Australia with my parents. We learnt a lot about Chinese and Australian culture. We saw some pandas in China and koalas in Australia. They were so cute! It was a wonderful trip. 26．How many kinds of winter holiday activities are mentioned(被提及) in the passage? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five. 27．According to this passage, what do American students do at the winter camp? A．Do some shopping. B．Go to China with their family. C．Visit many places. D．See some animals in foreign countries. 28．The writer travelled to ____ last winter holiday. A．China and the UK B．Australia and Japan C．Japan and the UK D．China and Australia 29．What can we learn from the passage? A．Children can choose what they are interested in. B．The writer learnt much about Japanese culture. C．They do a lot of homework in winter school. D．They learn cooking in winter school. 30．What did the writer think of his trip? A．It was cheap. B．It was tiring. C．It was great. D．It was busy. 四、阅读理解(本大题共15小题， 每题2分， 共30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项， 选项中有两项为多余选项。 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项， 选项中有两项为多余选项。 There is something different in this week's blog(博客). Let's look at some birthday customs(习俗) around the world. Harry, Australia It's my birthday next Wednesday. I'm going to be 10 years old. 　31． 　 My mom's going to make me a lot of bread. We make it with colorful sugar. Jim, Jamaica I love birthdays! They are interesting. Here in Jamaica, we have an old custom. The tradition makes people very happy. Guess what we do? We throw flour(面粉) at our friends! It's my best friend's birthday tomorrow. 　32． 　 Victoria, the UK 　33． 　 She's very excited because she's going to get a special letter from the Queen. The Queen sends a letter to every person on their 100th birthday. Jiang Li, China 　34． 　 This year,I'm going to make some" long life noodles" for all my friends. We' re going to eat them together and have a great evening! Akino Shiori, Japan We eat different kinds of foods on our birthdays, such as Sushi, Ramen and so on. My favourite one is Sekihan, a red rice dish. It is made with red beans. 　35． 　 A. I make a present for him. B. I'm going to make a big cake. C. I'm going to the store to buy flour now. D. People think red beans can bring good luck. E. In my country, noodles mean long life for us. F. We always eat bread on our birthday s in my country. G. My grandmother is going to be 100 years old in June. 五、短文填空(本大题共10小题， 每小题1.5分， 共15分 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空， 使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词， 每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 walk excited difficult take help they different alone feel for before it My neighbour, Mr Brown, is a very old man. His children live in a different city, so he lives　36． 　 most of the time. Mr Brown has a small dog, but for him it is 　37． 　 to take the dog for walks because he is too old. The dog needs to go outside twice every day. I want to help Mr Brown. Now, every morning 　38． 　 I go to my school, I go to Mr Brown's house. I take his dog for a short 　39． 　. The dog is always happy and 　40． 　 jo go out. After that, I bring the dog back home and then I get ready 　41． 　 school. In the afternoon, when I come back from school. I have more time. I 　42． 　 the dog to the park. We play ball games for a long time, and 　43． 　 never gets tired. Mr Brown often thanks me for my 　44． 　. He is always kind and gives me some sweets when I see him. The small dog also 　45． 　 happy. It's good to help Mr Brown and his dog. I like making them happy. 六、读写综合(本大题分为A、B两部分， 共25分)A. 回答问题(本题共5小题， 每小题2分， 共10分 请阅读下面短文， 根据所提供的信息， 回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题。 Dear Li Hua, How are you? It's in the middle of December and I am getting ready for Christmas here. I'd like to tell you about Christmas in the UK. Christmas is on 25th December. We don't go to school or work on that day. On Christmas Eve children put up big socks. Do you know why we do this? We wait for Father Christmas with presents. He is a fat man with white beard(胡子). We think he comes and puts presents in socks every year. The next day, we get up early and open our presents. Then we have a big dinner with our family. We put a Christmas tree in our house and decorate (装饰) it with lights and presents. In the afternoon, we watch TV or play games at home. Please tell me something about Spring Festival in China. What do your family do on Spring Festival Eve(前夕)? Hope to hear from you soon. Best wishes, Tony 46．When does Tony write the email? 47．Does Tony go to school on Christmas Day? 48．What does Father Christmas look like? 49．Who do they have a big dinner with? 50．Which Chinese festival does Tony want to know about? 七、读写综合(本大题分为A、B两部分， 共25分)B. 书面表达(本题15分 51． 除夕当日， 大家都在忙碌地迎接新的一年。假设你是李华， 你需要给上文中外国朋友 Tony回复一封邮件， 分享你和家人除夕当日活动。内容包括：（1）根据图片信息， 描述除夕当日你和家人正在做的事情；（2）谈谈除夕当日你的感受。 注意：（1）需要包含上图中每位家庭成员的活动。（2）不能照抄原文； 不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名。（3）语句连贯，词数70左右。作文的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数， 也不必抄写在答题卡上。 Dear Tony, How are you? It's the day before Spring Festival. Best wishes! Yours, Li Hua 答案解析部分 广东省佛山市顺德区2023-2024学年七年级上学期期末英语试题 一、语法选择(本大题共10小题， 每小题1分， 共10分 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意， 根据语法和上下文连贯的要求， 从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 As a child, I love playing the piano. I ask my parents to buy me a piano, but 1． have no money. It is too expensive for our family 2． one. I feel sad about that. In our school, there 3． a piano, but we can use it only in the music class. After class, our music teacher Mr Smith locks(锁) the door to the piano room, 4． nobody can use the piano. Every day, when I pass by the piano room, I always stop and look at the piano. I can feel my 5． dancing at the piano and they look so beautiful. Mr Smith 6． me do that often. He asks me to come to his office and gives me a key to the piano room 7． Monday. I can get into the room before and after school to play the piano. I jump with happiness when I get 8． key. Now I go to school half an hour early to play the piano and I'm playing very 9． . Mr. Smith's kindness means a lot to me. 10． kind teacher he is! All I want to say to Mr Smith is" Thanks". 1．A． they B． them C． their 2．A． buy B． buying C． to buy 3．A． are B． is C． will be 4．A． so B． but C． or 5．A． hand B． hands C． hand's 6．A． see B． sees C． is seeing 7．A． at B． in C． on 8．A． the B． an C． a 9．A． well B． good C． better 10．A． How B． What C． What a 【答案】1．A；2．C；3．B；4．A；5．B；6．B；7．C；8．A；9．A；10．C 【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者从小热爱钢琴，尽管家庭条件不允许购买钢琴，但在学校音乐老师的帮助下，他得以在课余时间练习钢琴，并对此深感感激的故事。 【点评】考查语法选择，本题考点涉及代词，非谓语动词，时态，主谓一致，连词，名词，介词，副词，感叹句，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。 1．句意：我让我的父母给我买一台钢琴，但他们没有钱。 A： they".他们"，人称代词主格； B： them"他们"，人称代词宾格； C： their" 他们的 "。形容词性物主代词。此格处在句中作主语，所以应用人称代词主格they。故选A。 2．句意：对我们家来说，买一台钢琴太贵了。A： buy"买"，动词原形； B：buying是buy的动名词&现在分词； C： to buy是buy的不定式。此句是固定句式it's+形容词+for sb to do sth"对某人来说做某事是......的"，所以应用不定式to buy。故选C。 3．句意：在我们学校有一台钢琴，但我们只能在音乐课上使用。A： are"是"，复数&第二人称单数； B： is"是"，第三人称单数单数； C： will be"是"，一般将来时。叙述事实，所以该句为一般现在时，根据空后的a piano可知，为单数，所以应用is。故选B。 4．句意：课后，我们的音乐老师史密斯先生锁上钢琴房的门，所以没有人能使用钢琴。A： so"所以"； B： but"但是"； C： or"或者"。根据句意可知，前后句是因果故选，前因后果。故选A。 5．句意：我能感觉到我的手指在钢琴上跳舞，它们看起来是如此美丽。A： hand"手"； B： hands是 hand的复数形式； C： hand's"手的"，是hand的名词所有格。根据句意结合常识可知，是用手弹钢琴，所以是感觉到手在钢琴上跳舞，结合句中的they可知，此处用名词复数形式。故选B。 6．句意：Smith先生经常看到我这样做。A： see".看到"； B： sees是see的第三人称单数形式； C： is seeing是see的现在进行时。根据空后"often"可知，该句为一般现在时，主语是Mr Smith，为第三人称单数，所以动词用第三人称单数形式。故选B。 7．句意：他让我周一去他办公室，并给了我一把琴房的钥匙。 A： at"在（时刻）"； B： in"在......里"； C： on"在（某一天）"。根据空后"Monday"可知，具体某一天前用介词on。故选C。 8．句意：当我拿到钥匙时，我高兴得跳了起来。A： the特指； B： an不定冠词，用于以元音音素开头的单词前； C： a 不定冠词，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前。 根据上文"He asks me to come to his office and gives me a key to the piano room 7 Monday."他让我周一去他办公室，并给了我一把琴房的钥匙。可知，此处特指前文提到的钥匙，所以用定冠词the。故选A。 9．句意：现在我每天早上提前半小时去学校弹钢琴，我弹得很好。A： well"好"，副词； B： good "好 的"，形容词； C： better" 更好的 "，是well/well比较级。空格处在句中修饰动词playing，结合空前的very可知，此处应用副词原级well。故选A。 10．句意：他是一位多么友好的老师啊！A： How"多么"； B： What"多么"； C： What a"一个多么"。此句为感叹句，感叹句结构为：what+（a/an）+adj.+n.+主语+谓语！how+（形容词/副词）+主语+谓语！结合空后的"kind teacher"可知，此处应填What a。故选C。 二、完形填空(本大题共10小题， 每小题1分， 共10分 通读下面短文， 掌握其大意， 从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Eddie loves playing football. It's his favourite sport. But there's a small problem. His shoes are very 11． . When he plays football at school, some of his classmates laugh (嘲笑) at his shoes," Your shoes look so old. Can you even 12． in them?" After school, Eddie goes back home and cries 13． . He doesn't want to play football anymore. He talks about his 14． to his grandpa," My shoes are too old!" His grandpa listens carefully and has a good 15． . He wants to make Eddie happier and tells him,"I'm 16． to hear that, but I can help you. Bring those shoes to my room. Let me give you a 17． ." His grandpa begins to color the shoes in black and red. Slowly, the old shoes start to look new. When his grandpa 18． , he says with a smile," You have cool shoes now, but you should always 19． , it's not just the shoes on the boy. It's the boy in the shoes that really matters!" Eddie 20． his shoes and goes to school happily. From that day on, Eddie has fun playing his best in the playground. 11．A． old B． cute C． large D． small 12．A． run B． lie C． sit D． dance 13．A． busily B． sadly C． luckily D． easily 14．A． class B． holiday C． problem D． homework 15．A． break B． idea C． time D． sleep 16．A． afraid B． tired C． excited D． sorry 17．A． story B． football C． present D． picture 18．A． works B． learns C． writes D． finishes 19．A． plan B． play C． jump D． remember 20．A． turns on B． puts on C． puts away D． sweeps away 【答案】11．A；12．A；13．B；14．C；15．B；16．D；17．C；18．D；19．D；20．B 【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Eddie喜欢踢足球，但他的鞋子很旧，同学们嘲笑他。放学后，他向爷爷诉苦，爷爷帮他把鞋子重新涂色。爷爷告诉他，重要的不是鞋子，而是穿鞋子的人。Eddie很开心地穿着新鞋子去上学，从那天起，他在操场上玩得很开心。 【点评】考查完形填空，本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。 11．句意：他的鞋子很旧。A：old"旧的"； B：cute"可爱的"； C：large"大的"； D：small"小的"。根据下文"Your shoes look so old."你的鞋子看起来太旧了。可知他的鞋子很旧，故选A。 12．句意：你还能穿着它们跑步吗？A：run"跑"； B：lie"躺，说谎"； C：sit"坐"； D：dance"跳舞"。 根据上文"When he plays football at school"当他在学校踢足球时，可知此处应该是穿着它们跑步，故选A。 13．句意：放学后，Eddie回到家，伤心地哭了起来。A：busily"忙碌地"； B：sadly"悲伤地"； C：luckily"幸运地"； D：easily" 轻松地 "，根据空前"cries"哭，可知此处应该是伤心地哭，故选B。 14．句意：他和爷爷谈论他的问题。A：class"班"； B：holiday"假期"； C：problem"问题"； D：homework" 家庭作业 "。根据下文"My shoes are too old!"我的鞋子太旧了！，可知他和爷爷谈论他的问题，故选C。 15．句意：爷爷认真地听着，有了一个好主意。 A：break"休息"； B：idea"想法"； C：time"时间"； D：sleep"睡眠"。根据下文"but I can help you."但我可以帮你。可知爷爷有了一个好主意，a good idea"好主意"，故选B。 16．句意：听到这个消息我很抱歉。A：afraid"害怕的"； B：tired"疲惫的"； C：excited"兴奋的"； D：sorry"抱歉的"。根据上文" After school, Eddie goes back home and cries 3 "放学后，Eddie回到家，伤心地哭了起来。可知此处应该是感到抱歉，故选D。 17．句意：让我给你一份礼物。A：story"故事"； B：football"足球"； C：present"礼物"； D：picture"图片"。根据下文"You have cool shoes now"你现在有很酷的鞋子，可知此处应该是给你一份礼物，故选C。 18．句意：当爷爷完成后，他笑着说。A：works"工作"； B：learns"学习"； C：writes"写"； D：finishes" 完成 "。根据上文"His grandpa begins to color the shoes in black and red. Slowly， the old shoes start to look new."他的爷爷开始把鞋子涂成黑色和红色。慢慢地，旧鞋子开始看起来新了。可知此处应该是当爷爷完成后，故选D。 19．句意：你现在有很酷的鞋子，但你应该永远记住，这不仅仅是男孩身上的鞋子。A：plan"计划"； B：play"玩耍"； C：jump"跳跃"； D：remember" 记住 "。根据下文"It's the boy in the shoes that really matters!"真正重要的是穿着鞋子的男孩！可知此处应该是让他永远记住，故选D。 20．句意：Eddie穿上鞋子，高兴地去上学。A：turns on"打开"； B：puts on"穿上"； C：puts away "收起"； D：sweeps away"扫走"。D.，根据空后" goes to school happily."高兴地去上学。可知此 处应该是Eddie穿上鞋子，故选B。 三、阅读理解(本大题共15小题， 每题2分， 共30分)阅读A、B两篇短文， 从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 阅读短文， 从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 21．How much sugar does a Chinese person have a day? A．17.1 teaspoons of sugar. B．17.75 teaspoons of sugar. C．18.1 teaspoons of sugar. D．18.75 teaspoons of sugar. 22．Who may eat too much sugar? A．David, a 45- year- old man, has 9 teaspoons of sugar a day. B．Kate, a 36- year- old woman, has 8 teaspoons of sugar a day. C．Lisa, a 28- year- old woman, has 5 teaspoons of sugar a day. D．Jason, a 10- year- old child, has 3 teaspoons of sugar a day. 23．What can be put in" ▲ "? A．Why do we need sugar? B．How can we become healthy? C．Why is too much su gar bad for us? D．Who needs sugar most in our life? 24．Which of the following food has the most sugar? A．Ice cream(66g). B．Cheese cake(95g). C．Cola(330 ml). D．Milk tea(600 ml). 25．You can read the information in ____. A．a health magazine B．a travel magazine C．a history magazine D．a geography magazine 【答案】21．B 22．B 23．C 24．B 25．A 【知识点】说明文；身体健康；健康饮食；细节理解；推理判断 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了吃太多糖的危害。 【点评】考查阅读理解，包含细节理解题、推理判断题，是一篇健康类阅读，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析题干及选项，到文中找到相关内容并进行理解。 21．细节理解题。根据How much suger do we have a day部分中的"China：17.75 teaspoons for a person"中国：每人17.75茶匙，可知中国人一天吃多17.75茶匙糖。故选B。 22．细节理解题。根据How much suger can we have a day部分中的"Woman：6 teaspoons of sugar"女：6茶匙糖，可知36岁的Kate,每天吃太多糖，故选B。 23．推理判断题。根据该栏中的"looking older"看起来更老了，可推断出此栏目是介绍多吃糖的害处，"为什么过多的糖对我们有害？"适合本栏的标题，故选C。 24．细节理解题。根据How much sugar is there in food and drinks?中的"Cola（330 ml）."可乐 330毫升；"Milk tea（600 ml）."牛奶600毫升；以及"4 gramsofsugar"4克糖；可知奶酪蛋糕含糖最多，故选B。 25．推理判断题。根据标题"Dangerously Sweet：Sugar"危险的甜味：糖，可推断出你可以在健康杂志上看到这些信息。故选A。 阅读短文， 从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 Hello, everyone. Let me tell you something about our winter holiday in America. Our holiday is from December to January. It lasts for about 3 weeks. During the holiday, we often take part in many activities such as winter school, winter camp(冬令营) and winter trips. In winter school, there are many courses(课程): Math, English, Science, skating and so on. We also do a lot of reading. Our parents let us choose any course we like. Winter camp is great fun. We have a good time with our friends. We also visit many places such as libraries and places of interest. Sometimes during the winter holiday, we travel to other countries or cities with our family. Last year, I went to China and Australia with my parents. We learnt a lot about Chinese and Australian culture. We saw some pandas in China and koalas in Australia. They were so cute! It was a wonderful trip. 26．How many kinds of winter holiday activities are mentioned(被提及) in the passage? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five. 27．According to this passage, what do American students do at the winter camp? A．Do some shopping. B．Go to China with their family. C．Visit many places. D．See some animals in foreign countries. 28．The writer travelled to ____ last winter holiday. A．China and the UK B．Australia and Japan C．Japan and the UK D．China and Australia 29．What can we learn from the passage? A．Children can choose what they are interested in. B．The writer learnt much about Japanese culture. C．They do a lot of homework in winter school. D．They learn cooking in winter school. 30．What did the writer think of his trip? A．It was cheap. B．It was tiring. C．It was great. D．It was busy. 【答案】26．B 27．C 28．D 29．A 30．C 【知识点】应用文；业余活动；假期计划；细节理解；推理判断 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了美国冬季假期的安排。假期从12月到1月，大约持续3周。期间有冬季学校、冬令营和冬季旅行等活动。冬季学校有各种课程，包括数学、英语、科学和滑冰等，也有阅读活动。冬令营是和朋友一起玩乐，还会参观图书馆和名胜古迹。有时候还会和家人一起去其他国家或城市旅行，去年作者和父母去了中国和澳大利亚，学到了很多关于中国和澳大利亚文化的知识，看到了中国的熊猫和澳大利亚的考拉，非常可爱，是一次美好的旅行。 【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇介绍类阅读，首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。 26．细节理解题。根据第一段中的"During the holiday，we often take part in many activities such as winter school，winter camp（冬令营） and winter trips."在假期中，我们经常参加许多活动，如冬季学校、冬令营和冬季旅行。可知，假期活动有冬季学校、冬令营和冬季旅行，故选B。 27．细节理解题。根据第三段中的"Winter camp is great fun.We have a good time with our friends.We also visit many places such as libraries and places of interest."冬令营非常有趣。我们和朋友玩得很开心。我们还参观了许多地方，如图书馆和名胜古迹。可知，冬令营可以参观很多地方，故选C。 28．细节理解题。根据最后一段中的"Last year，I went to China and Australia with my parents."去年，我和父母去了中国和澳大利亚。可知，去年冬天假期作者去了中国和澳大利亚，故选D。 29．细节理解题。根据第二段的"In winter school，there are many courses（课程）：Math，English，Science，skating and so on.We also do a lot of reading.Our parents let us choose any course we like."在冬季学校，有许多课程：数学、英语、科学、滑冰等等。我们也做了大量的阅读。我们的父母让我们选择任何我们喜欢的课程。可知，孩子可以选择他们感兴趣的课程，故选A。 30．推理判断题。根据最后一段中的"We learnt a lot about Chinese and Australian culture.We saw some pandas in China and koalas in Australia.They were so cute!It was a wonderful trip."我们学到了很多关于中国和澳大利亚文化的知识。我们在中国看到了一些熊猫，在澳大利亚看到了考拉。他们太可爱了！这是一次美妙的旅行。可知，这次旅行非常的好，故选C。 四、阅读理解(本大题共15小题， 每题2分， 共30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项， 选项中有两项为多余选项。 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项， 选项中有两项为多余选项。 There is something different in this week's blog(博客). Let's look at some birthday customs(习俗) around the world. Harry, Australia It's my birthday next Wednesday. I'm going to be 10 years old. 　31． 　 My mom's going to make me a lot of bread. We make it with colorful sugar. Jim, Jamaica I love birthdays! They are interesting. Here in Jamaica, we have an old custom. The tradition makes people very happy. Guess what we do? We throw flour(面粉) at our friends! It's my best friend's birthday tomorrow. 　32． 　 Victoria, the UK 　33． 　 She's very excited because she's going to get a special letter from the Queen. The Queen sends a letter to every person on their 100th birthday. Jiang Li, China 　34． 　 This year,I'm going to make some" long life noodles" for all my friends. We' re going to eat them together and have a great evening! Akino Shiori, Japan We eat different kinds of foods on our birthdays, such as Sushi, Ramen and so on. My favourite one is Sekihan, a red rice dish. It is made with red beans. 　35． 　 A. I make a present for him. B. I'm going to make a big cake. C. I'm going to the store to buy flour now. D. People think red beans can bring good luck. E. In my country, noodles mean long life for us. F. We always eat bread on our birthday s in my country. G. My grandmother is going to be 100 years old in June. 【答案】31．F；32．C；33．G；34．E；35．D 【知识点】说明文；世界主要国家文化习俗 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了世界各地的生日习俗。澳大利亚的Harry将会迎来10岁生日，他的妈妈会为他做很多彩色糖面包。牙买加的Jim喜欢生日，他们有一个传统是向朋友扔面粉。英国的Victoria将会收到女王的特别信函，因为她即将迎来100岁生日。中国的江丽将为朋友们做寿面，而日本的秋野树里则喜欢吃红豆饭。 【点评】考查七选五，本文是一篇文化类阅读，要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。 31．根据空后"My mom's going to make me a lot of bread."我妈妈要给我做很多面包。可知说的是过生日做面包。F. We always eat bread on our birthday s in my country."在我们国家，我们总是在生日那天吃面包。"提到了过生日吃面包，故选F。 32．根据空前"We throw flour （面粉） at our friends!It's my best friend's birthday tomorrow．"我们向朋友扔面粉！明天是我最好朋友的生日。可知说的是过生日扔面粉。C. I'm going to the store to buy flour now."我现在要去商店买面粉。"提到了面粉，符合语境，故选C。 33．根据空后"The Queen sends a letter to every person on their 100th birthday."女王在每个人100岁生日时都给他们写了一封信。可知说的是100岁生日。G. My grandmother is going to be 100 years old in June."我奶奶六月份就要100岁了。"，提及了百岁生日，故选G。 34．根据空后"This year，I'm going to make some ‘long life noodles' for all my friends."今年，我打算为我所有的朋友做一些"长寿面"。可知说的是做长寿面。E. In my country, noodles mean long life for us."在我们国家，面条对我们来说意味着长寿。"，提及了面条，故选E。 35．根据空前"My favourite one is Sekihan，a red rice dish.It is made with red beans. "我最喜欢的是赤饭，一道红米饭。它是用红豆做的。可知说的是红豆饭。D. People think red beans can bring good luck."人们认为红豆能带来好运。"提及了红豆饭，故选D。 五、短文填空(本大题共10小题， 每小题1.5分， 共15分 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空， 使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词， 每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 walk excited difficult take help they different alone feel for before it My neighbour, Mr Brown, is a very old man. His children live in a different city, so he lives　36． 　 most of the time. Mr Brown has a small dog, but for him it is 　37． 　 to take the dog for walks because he is too old. The dog needs to go outside twice every day. I want to help Mr Brown. Now, every morning 　38． 　 I go to my school, I go to Mr Brown's house. I take his dog for a short 　39． 　. The dog is always happy and 　40． 　 jo go out. After that, I bring the dog back home and then I get ready 　41． 　 school. In the afternoon, when I come back from school. I have more time. I 　42． 　 the dog to the park. We play ball games for a long time, and 　43． 　 never gets tired. Mr Brown often thanks me for my 　44． 　. He is always kind and gives me some sweets when I see him. The small dog also 　45． 　 happy. It's good to help Mr Brown and his dog. I like making them happy. 【答案】36．alone；37．difficult；38．before；39．walk；40．excited；41．for；42．take；43．it；44．help；45．feels 【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者如何帮助年迈的邻居布朗先生照顾他的小狗，以及这种帮助给双方带来的快乐和感激之情。 walk - 行走，步行 excited - 兴奋的 difficult - 困难的 take - 拿，取；带走；花费（时间等）；接受；理解；拍摄（照片或视频）等（根据上下文不同意思有所不同） help - 帮助 they - 他们（主格） different - 不同的 alone - 独自的，单独的 feel - 感觉，觉得 for - 为了；给；因为；持续（一段时间）；代表（某人或某事物）等（根据上下文不同意思有所不同） before - 在……之前 it - 它（主格或宾格） 【点评】考查选词填空。注意首先查看选项；其次快速阅读句子，把握句子大意，再根据句子结构和时态填写单词的正确形式；最后再阅读一遍进行复查。 36．句意：他的孩子们住在不同的城市，所以他大部分时间都独自住。此处修饰谓语动词lives，应用副词，根据空前"His children live in a different city，"他的孩子们住在不同的城市，可知，此处指独自居住，alone"独自"，符合题意。故填alone。 37．句意：布朗先生有一只小狗，但对他来说带狗散步很困难，因为它太老了。此处在句中作表语，所以应用形容词，根据空后"because he is too old"因为它太老了，可知带狗去散步是困难的，difficult"困难的"，符合题意。故填difficult。 38．句意：现在，每天早上我去学校之前，我都去布朗先生家。根据下文"After that，I bring the dog back home and then I get ready school."之后，我把狗带回家，然后准备去上学。可知此处是指是上学前，before"在......之前"，符合题意。故填before。 39．句意：我带他的狗去散步。take sb for a walk固定短语，"带某人去散步"，故填walk。 40．句意：狗总是很高兴和兴奋地出门。此处在句中作表语，应用形容词。结合happy可知，excited"兴奋的"，符合题意。故填excited。 41．句意：之后，我把狗带回家，然后准备去上学。get ready for固定短语，"准备"，故填for。 42．句意：我带狗去公园。根据句意可知，是带狗去公园，此处是谓语动词，take"带"，动词。根据上一句中的have可知，该句应用一般现在时，主语是I，所以动词用原形。故填take。 43．句意：我们长时间玩球类游戏，它永远不会累。根据上文"I take the dog to the park."我带狗去公园。可知，此处指的是"狗"，在句中作主语，所以应用人称代词主格it。故填it。 44．句意：布朗先生经常感谢我的帮助。根据句意可知，是感谢我的帮助，help"帮助"，不可数名词，作宾语。故填help。 45．句意：小狗也感到快乐。此处是谓语动词，feel"感到"，符合题意。根据上一句中的is和gives可知可知，应用一般现在时，主语是The small dog，所以动词用第三人称单数形式。故填feels。 六、读写综合(本大题分为A、B两部分， 共25分)A. 回答问题(本题共5小题， 每小题2分， 共10分 请阅读下面短文， 根据所提供的信息， 回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题。 Dear Li Hua, How are you? It's in the middle of December and I am getting ready for Christmas here. I'd like to tell you about Christmas in the UK. Christmas is on 25th December. We don't go to school or work on that day. On Christmas Eve children put up big socks. Do you know why we do this? We wait for Father Christmas with presents. He is a fat man with white beard(胡子). We think he comes and puts presents in socks every year. The next day, we get up early and open our presents. Then we have a big dinner with our family. We put a Christmas tree in our house and decorate (装饰) it with lights and presents. In the afternoon, we watch TV or play games at home. Please tell me something about Spring Festival in China. What do your family do on Spring Festival Eve(前夕)? Hope to hear from you soon. Best wishes, Tony 46．When does Tony write the email? 47．Does Tony go to school on Christmas Day? 48．What does Father Christmas look like? 49．Who do they have a big dinner with? 50．Which Chinese festival does Tony want to know about? 【答案】46．In the middle of December. 47．No, he doesn't. 48．He is a fat man with white beard. 49．They have a big dinner with their family. 50．Spring Festival. 【知识点】世界主要国家节假日与庆祝活动；细节理解；书信、电子邮件 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，是Tony给李华写的一封信，介绍了圣诞节，并询问了中国春节的相关事情。 【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解题型的考查，是一篇文化类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并结合题目要求，从而写出正确答案。 46．细节理解题。根据第一段中的"It's in the middle of December and I am getting ready for Christmas here."现在是十二月中旬，我正在这里为圣诞节做准备。可知，在十二月中旬。故答案为In the middle of December. 47．细节理解题。根据第二段中的"Christmas is on 25th December. We don't go to school or work on that day"圣诞节在12月25日。那天我们不上学也不工作。故答案为：No, he doesn't. 48．细节理解题。根据第二段中的"He is a fat man with white beard(胡子)."他是一个长着白胡子的胖子。故答案为：He is a fat man with white beard. 49．细节理解题。根据第三段中的"Then we have a big dinner with our family."那时我们和家人一起吃大餐。故答案为：They have a big dinner with their family. 50．细节理解题。根据最后一段中的"Please tell me something about Spring Festival in China."请告诉我一些关于中国春节的事情。可知，Tony想知道关于春节的事情。故答案为：Spring Festival. 七、读写综合(本大题分为A、B两部分， 共25分)B. 书面表达(本题15分 51． 除夕当日， 大家都在忙碌地迎接新的一年。假设你是李华， 你需要给上文中外国朋友 Tony回复一封邮件， 分享你和家人除夕当日活动。内容包括：（1）根据图片信息， 描述除夕当日你和家人正在做的事情；（2）谈谈除夕当日你的感受。 注意：（1）需要包含上图中每位家庭成员的活动。（2）不能照抄原文； 不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名。（3）语句连贯，词数70左右。作文的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数， 也不必抄写在答题卡上。 Dear Tony, How are you? It's the day before Spring Festival. Best wishes! Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Tony, How are you? It's the day before Spring Festival. Our family was bustling with activity as we prepared to welcome the new year. My grandparents were sitting at the table, enjoying some snacks and chatting about old times. My aunt was busy preparing delicious dumplings, a traditional dish for the occasion. My uncle was entertaining my little cousin by showing him how to play with a toy car. My parents were in the kitchen, cooking up a storm with various dishes that smelled amazing. My sister and I were helping out by setting the table and decorating the house with red lanterns. It was a warm and joyous atmosphere, filled with laughter and love. The day was truly special for me. It brought my family together, allowing us to bond and create memories that will last a lifetime. I felt incredibly grateful to be surrounded by such wonderful people. ​​​​​​​Best wishes! Yours, Li Hua 【知识点】应用文写作；看图写话；提纲作文；中国传统文化与礼仪习俗；书信、电子邮件 【解析】【分析】本题是一篇英文信件，要求考生以李华的身份给外国朋友 Tony回复一封邮件， 分享你和家人除夕当日活动。图中展示了一个中国家庭在除夕日的温馨场景，包含九位家庭成员，分别是爷爷、奶奶、爸爸、妈妈，叔叔，婶婶，堂妹 ，李华和妹妹。每个人物都在进行与春节相关的活动。邮件开头要询问Tony在春节前的感觉如何，接着向Tony介绍中国春节的家庭氛围和传统习俗，最后祝Tony新年快乐，表达了对Tony的美好祝愿和友好情感。本文应以一般现在时，第一人称为主，注意并列连词的使用和主谓一致问题，写作中要注意上下文的过渡和逻辑，要符台英语的表达习惯。 【点评】本邮件语言流畅、内容丰富、情感真挚。通过这篇邮件，Tony不仅能够了解李华家除夕当天的活动情况，还能感受到中国人对家庭团聚的深厚情感和节日的喜庆氛围。文中有一些好的词句，例如：Our family was bustling with activity as we prepared to welcome the new year.运用了原因状语从句；My grandparents were sitting at the table, enjoying some snacks and chatting about old times. 运用了现在分词作状语；My aunt was busy preparing delicious dumplings, a traditional dish for the occasion. 运用了同位语；My parents were in the kitchen, cooking up a storm with various dishes that smelled amazing.运用了现在分词作状语，限制性冬雨测距； It brought my family together, allowing us to bond and create memories that will last a lifetime.运用了现在分词作状语，限制性定语从句。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$