Module 9 Population 中考模拟测试-【中考123】2024-2025学年八年级上册英语全程导练（外研版）

Module 9 Module9中考模拟测试 1单项选择。 ( )9.-May I speak to Mr Li? )1.The museum is quite far.It will take you I will call him to answer half hour to go there by your phone. bus A.Put on B.Get on A.a;/ B.an; C.Give on D.Hold on C.an;a D./:/ )10.You need warm clothes,or ( )2.The population of Dalian is you'll catch a cold. than that of Beijing. A.to wearing B.wears A.less B.fewer C.to wear D.wearing C.smaller D.little )11. the heavy rain,we didn't ()3.-Does the man have any child? go camping last Sunday. -Yes,he has daughter. -What a pity. A.a two years old B.a two-year-old A.Thanks to B.Because of C.two-years-old D.two year's old C.Instead of D.As for )4.-Why are you late? )12.The is too small.We haven't -Sorry,because it's very in got enough to sit. the street. A.room;rooms B.rooms;rooms A.crowd B.crowds C.room;room D.rooms;room C.crowded D.uncrowded )13.t him two hours to repair his ()5.Five million,five hundred and fifteen bike yesterday. thousand,one hundred and fifty-two is A.spent B.cost A.5,515,152 B.5,151,152 C.paid D.took C.5,151,515 D.5,551,155 )14.I'm really busy because I have )6.-Because of the petrol(汽 homework to do at the moment. price,fewer and fewer people will A.too much B.too many choose to own a car,I think. C.much too D.so many -I have the same idea as you. )15.The boy admitted his fault,so his A.increased B.increasing father wasn't angry C.improved D.improving A.no more B.no longer )7. trees have been planted near C.any more D.some more here,so the air is very fresh. Ⅱ.完形填空。 A.Two hundreds B.Hundred of 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的 C.Hundreds of D.Hundreds 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 )8.My mother is preparing a big It seems that the cities in the future will have birthday cake. to change.Because the world's population 16, A.to B.for there will be 17 people in the cities tomorrow. C.with D.about It may be 18 for any family to live in a 见此烟标围抖音1签常g吗领取你的考场冲刺攻路！ 117⊙ 。春123急全骤号练了英语·外研版·八年级上册 house with land around it.There 19 enough A:Hi,Wang Tian.Would you like to go shopping space for them.20 to solve this problem may with me this Sunday？ be the skyscraper city(摩天城).The highest B:Sorry,Li Xiang.26 building in the world today is in the United Arab A:Yes.It's a problem. Emirates(阿拉伯联合酋长国).lt's about828 B:27 metres high.The skyscraper cities in the future A:Oh,the population is growing faster and faster. will be many times 21 B:If the population is growing like this,there will About 250,000 people will live in a be standing room only. skyscraper city.Nearly a million people can A:28 22 in four of these great buildings.Each B:Everyone in the world should care about the skyscraper city will have four towns in it and each population problem. town will have ten villages.They will live,work A:29 and 23 their free time in them.They won't B:Can you give me an example? need to leave the city 24 they want to.They A:Robert Wyman,a professor from Yale University. will be able to move about in the city by transport He is famous for "Open Yale course:Global controlled 25 computer.Let's imagine how the Problems of Population Growth(耶鲁大学开放课 life will be then！ 程：全球人口增长问题)”.30 ( )16.A.were growing B.is growing B:That's great!We should learn from him.He has C.are growing D.was growing done a useful thing for our world. )17.A.many B.much C.more D.larger A.There will be a little room for each person. ）18.A.impossible B.possible B.Yes,that will be a serious problem. C.important C.He thinks students should study population D.necessary )19.A.aren't B.won't be problems. C.won't have D.haven't D.There are too many people in the shops on )20.A.A way B.A road Sundays. C.An answer D.An idea E.Now many people have tried their best to )21.A.lower B.shorter research it. C.stronger D.higher F.It's reported that China has got more people than before. )22.A.live B.study C.work D.be G. Do you think the word's population will stop )23.A.spend B.cost increasing? C.pay D.take 26. 27 28 )24.A.until B.when 29 30. C.while D.unless V.阅读理解。 )25.A.by B.at (A) C.with D.in There are about 7 billion people on the earth Ⅲ.情景交际。 now. The world's population is a big problem 根据对话内容，从所给的七个选项中选出可以 because it will cause lots of problems in the future. 填入空白处的最佳选项，使对话内容完整。（有 More people will need more food and will need 两项为多余选项)》 more room to live in as well. ⊙118 见此湘标目弱掉青/微然招码领取你的考场冲刺攻略！ Module 9 The world's population growth rate rose from )35.What's the best title for this passage? about 1.5 percent per year during 1950-1951 to A.More Food and Less Room over 2 percent in the early 1960s.Although the B.A New Problem growth rate thereafter started to fall due to() C.We Should Feed Many People people getting married later as well as the D.The Growth of the Population development of technology,the rate is on the rise (B) again now. There are about 56 million people in the The important thing is not how large the United Kingdom.This is a big population for such population of the world is,but how fast the rate a small country.But large parts of the country have increases.The world population increased from 3 few people.Most of the population is crowded into billion in 1959 to 6 billion by 1999.The world the big cities and industrial(工业的)areas.About population will grow from 6 billion in 1999 to 9 billion by 2050.This great growth of the population 90%of the people live in cities and towns.Only will create a big problem by the year 2100-there about 10%live in the countryside.Today very few will be over 10 billion people in the world then. people-less than 2%of the population are farmers 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 and farm workers. )31.The population of the world is about England has the most people.About 46 now and may be over million live in England.Of these,about 14 million by2100. people live in London and the southeast.London is A.7 billion;10 billion now a city of about 7 million people.Most of B.7 million:10 million Scotland's population of 5 million live in the middle C.6 billion;10 billion part.The mountains in the north and the south D.6 billion;9 million have a very small population.Less than 3 million )32.What does the underlined word "thereafter" people live in Wales.There are only about one and refer to? a half million people in Northern Ireland and one A.Before the 1960s. third live in and around the big industrial city of B.After the late 1960s. Belfast. C.After the early 1960s. 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 D.Before the late 1960s. )36.The United Kingdom ( )33.According to the passage,the growth of A.is a large country the population was the fastest in the B.has many people A.early 1950s B.early 1960s C.has a small population C.late 1950s D.late 1960s D.is a small country without many people ( )34.From the passage we know that ( )37.Most of the people live A.in cities and towns A.the world's population is becoming smaller B.in the countryside B.the world's population is increasing C.in every part of the country C.the world's population growth rate D.near rivers won't change )38.London is a city. D.the world's population growth rate A.quite B.small has been rising since the 1950s C.crowded D.new 见此烟标玉抖音/筱常拟吗领取你的考场冲刺攻路」 119⊙ 。中香23气全程写练了英语·外研版·八年级上册 ( )39.Most people live in the in 45.找出或写出能概括本文大意的句子。 Scotland. A.northwest B.middle part M.短文填空 C.southeast D.northeast 根据短文内容，用方框内所给词或词组的适当形 )40.Northern Ireland is 式填空，使短文内容完整。 A.the name of a country enough,health,live in,stand room,thousand B.a small city of the United Kingdom slow,grow,ever before,earth,population C.a country with a smaller population Ten thousand years ago,the world's 46 D.one part of the United Kingdom was very small.For several 47 years it grew V.任务型阅读。 quite 48.But during the last three or four Hundreds of years ago,life was much harder hundred years it 49 very quickly.Today,it is than it is today.People didn't have modern still growing faster than 50 In 600 years, machines.There was no modern medicine,either. there will be only 51 on the earth.Each Life today has brought new problems.One of the person will have one half to one square metre of biggest problems is pollution.Water pollution has space 52.This means we must grow more made our rivers and lakes dirty.It killed our fish food,and have smaller families with fewer,but and a our drinking water.b pollution 53 children.If we don't do these things,the makes us talk louder and become angry more results will be bad.There will not be 54 space easily.Air pollution is the most serious kind of even to stand in on the 55 pollution.It's hard to all the living things in the 46. 47. 48. world.Cars,planes and factories all pollute our air 49 50. 51. every day,(1)sometimes the polluted air is so 52 53 54 thick that it is like a quilt()over a city.This 55 kind of quilt is called smog.Many countries are I.书面表达 making rules to fight pollution.Factories must now 某英文杂志正在就人口问题对你做调查，你 clean their water before it is poured away.They 所在的城市人口多吗？人口增长带来哪些问题？ mustn't blow dirty smoke into the air.We need to 你对此有什么好的建议和想法？请你根据以上 do many other things.We can put waste things in 问题提示，以“The Population of My City”为题写 the dustbin and not throw it on the ground.We can 一篇70词左右的英语短文。 go to work by bus or with our friends in the same The Population of My City car,(2)开车的人少了，空气污染就少了 根据短文内容完成下列任务。 41.在横线上填入适当的单词。（每空一词）》 a. 42.将画线句子(1)翻译成汉语。 43.将画线句子(2)翻译成英语。 44.找出“Dirty water must be stopped from dumping into the river.”的l同义句。 ⊙120 见此湘麻弱掉音/微然招码领取你的考场冲刺攻略！英语·外研版·八年级上册·参考答案 Module9 中考模拟测试 II. One possible version I.1.B 2.C The Population of My City 3.B 解析:在基数词与名词合成的形容词中,名词用单数 I live in a small city, but the population of it is very 形式,基数词与名词和形容词之间用连字符“-”连接。 large. Because there are more and more people, there is more 4.C 5.A 6.B 7.C and more pollution. There is too much traffic and noise in the 8. B 解析:prepare for“为.....作准备”。 streets everv day. And the air in the city isn't clean and fresh 9.D Rubbish is evervwhere, The water in the river and lake isn' 10.C 解析:needtodosth.表示”需要去做某事”,故选C clean. Many fish are dead 11.B 解析:thanks to“多亏了.....”:because of“由于 I think the government should do something to protect our .....;instead of “代替....”;as for“至于....”。由句 city. It will be better in the future. 意可知选B。 Module 1o The weather 12.C 解析:第一空中room表示“房间”,是可数名词,由i 第一课时 可知此处应填room;第二个空中room表示“空间”,是 Unit 1 It might snow. 不可数名词。 13.D 14.A 15.C 课前导学篇 II. 16. B 解析:the world's population”世界人口”,是指整体, I.1.云;云雾 2.阵雨 3. snow 4. storm 5.多雨的;下雨的 谓语动词应用单数形式;文章为一般现在时,故选B。 6.多雪的;下雪的 7.thick 8.也许;可能;大概 17.C 18.A 9. temperature 10. although 11.多风的;刮大风的 19.B 解析:由空格前的there可知此处为therebe句型, 12.但愿;希望 13.说笑话;笑话 14.也不 排除C、D两项;space“空间;地方”,是不可数名词,排 15.使人烦恼的:可怕的 除A项,故选B。 II. 1. come on 2. between...and... 3. 也 4.太棒了! 20.A 21.D 22.A 5.零下三度 6.变暖 7.走吧 8.做某事的最佳时间 23.A 解析:此题考查“花费”的用法辨析。因为句中的主 9.足够厚的 语是人,花费的是时间,故选spend。 II.1. Are you joking 2. between; and 3. I were 24.D 4. Come on: get going 5. get warm 25.A 解析:“通过某种方式”用介词by。 课堂练习篇 III.26.D 27.F 28. B 29.E 30.C 探究点1 IV.31.A 解析:由文中第一段的第一句和第三段中的最后一 1. neither 2. Neither 3. neither 4. Neither; nor 句可知答案。 5. Neither does 32.C 解析:由第二段的第一句话可知选C 探究点2 33.B 解析:由第二段可知选B 1. wish 2. hope 3. wish 4. hope 5. Wish 34.B 解析:由第三段的第一句可知选B 探究点3 35.D 1. told; joke 2. play a joke on 3. joking 36. B 37.A 38.C 39.B 40.D 4. Are you joking 5. joke with V.41. a. polluted b. Noise 探究点4 42.有时被污染的空气如此的厚,就像城市上空盖了一条被 1.A 2.C 子。 43. If there are fewer people driving ( If fewer people drive 课后提升篇 cars), there will be less air pollution. I. 1. joking 2. probably 3. temperature 4. shower 5. cloudy /The less people drive, the less air pollution there will be. II. 1. joking 2. go 3. rain 4. sunny 5. probably 44. Factories must now clean their water before it is thrown III.I. How will: be 2. be rain 3. What fine weather away. 4. isn't it 5. Maybe: will be 45. Life today has brought new problems IV.1.B 2.D VWI. 46. population 47. thousand 48. slowly 49. grew 3.C 解析:考查情态动词的用法。will“将要”;must“肯 50. ever before 51. standing room 52. to live in 定;一定”;might“也许;大概;可能”;ean“能;可以”。表 53. healthier 54. enough 55. earth 示不确定的推测用might 18.