14 第14课时 八年级(上) Modules 9～10-【智乐星中考·中考备战】2026年山东省中考英语讲练本PPT课件（外研版 六三制）

1 2 八年级(上) Modules 9~10 第14课时 3 目 录 核心考点突破 随堂分层训练 重点词汇诊断 4 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入适当的单词,或用括号内所给汉语提示及单词 的适当形式填空 A From Parkville to Arnwick: Problems and Solutions Jo is fifteen and lives in Parkville. When Jo’s grandparents first came to Parkville, it was a 1._________(安静的) village. They had a small house, close to fields and hills.   　quiet　 5 Parkville was near Arnwick, a city 2._________ a population of 10,000,000. People from Parkville moved to Arnwick 3.___________(find) jobs. However, it was expensive to live in the city centre, so the government built flats outside the centre. Soon, Parkville became part of Arnwick, and the population of Arnwick became even larger. It is very crowded, and 4.____________(垃圾) is also a problem.   Jo lives in one of those 5._________(公寓). But for her, going to school is a problem. The small local school in Parkville closed down five years ago, and getting to the nearest school in Arnwick 6._________(take) her an hour by bus. The traffic is always bad, not to mention the air 7._____________(污染).  　with　 　to find　 　rubbish　 　flats　 　takes　 　pollution　 6 It is clear that Arnwick needs more schools, buses and hospitals. It needs fresh air, clean water, and better public 8.____________(服务). It also needs more police to protect its people. But to do all these things, it needs more money.   However, can money help 9._____________(解决) all these problems? Do we need more big cities like this? In fact, this is just a story. But it describes what 10.________________(happen) all over the world. Could it be your town some day?   　services　 　(to) solve　 　is happening　 7 B When Is the Best Time to Visit the US? The US is a very big country. It is about 3,000 11._________(英里) from the east coast to the west coast, so choose carefully the places to see and the time to go. Bring a map 12.____________ you may want to travel around.   New York and Washington DC are good 13.__________(place) to visit in May or October, but in winter there is a lot of snow.  　miles　 　because　 　places　 8 The best time 14.___________(visit) New England is in September. The weather gets cooler, and the green leaves start to turn gold, then brown. Bring your camera so you can take photos of the autumn trees.  California is on the Pacific coast, and the weather is fine all year round. Take your swimming clothes because you 15.______________(可能) want to go swimming in the sea, even in December.  　to visit　 　may/might　 9 In Seattle, in the 16.______________(西北), it is not very cold but it rains a lot, so bring an umbrella. In Alaska, the days are long and warm in summer, but may be cool in the evening. In winter, Alaska can be very very cold. If you want to visit Alaska, you had better 17._______(go) in summer. Do not forget 18.____________(bring) a warm sweater with you.  In Texas and the southeast, it is usually very hot and sunny 19.____________　 (compare) to other places. There are 20.___________(暴风雨) from time to time in summer and autumn.  So when is the best time to visit the US? Any time you like! 　northwest　 　go　 　to bring　 　compared 　storms　 10 11 考点1 prepare的用法 【教材链接】I’m preparing a report called “The world’s population”. 我正在准备一份名为《世界人口》的报告。(八上P72) 1.A careful _______________(prepare) is necessary for all of the students before the exam.  2.He was preparing ____________(leave).  　preparation　 　to leave　 12 3.I was not _____________(prepare) for all the problems it caused.   4.We should prepare ourselves ________ the future.(填介词)   5.我们到家时,露西正在准备晚餐。 When we got home, Lucy ________ ______________ dinner.  　prepared　 　for　 　was　 　preparing　 13 【特别提醒】 ①prepare的名词形式是preparation,常用短语为make preparations for...,意为“为……做准备”。 ②prepare的形容词形式是prepared,常用短语为be prepared for...=be ready for...,意为“为……做好了准备”。 14 考点2 neither的用法 【教材链接】Me neither. 我也不(喜欢)。 (八上P80) 6.我的父母很累,但他们都不愿意停下来休息。 My parents were very tired, but ___________ _______ them would stop to have a rest.  7.他和孩子们都不吃肉。 Neither he ________ his kids ________ meat.  8.——她不擅长唱歌。——我也不擅长。 —She isn’t good at singing. —___________ ________ I.  　neither　 　of　 　nor　 　eat　 　Neither　 　am　 15 16 【语法链接】 1.冠词和数词(见本书P154和P151)　　　2.情态动词(见本书P123) 17 【词句基础巩固】 一、单词填空 阅读下面小题,在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。 1.The ______________(increase) price of goods brings us much trouble.  2.—Jack, you look so weak. What’s wrong with you? —The factory made too much noise. It was so _________(noise) that I couldn’t sleep well last night.  　increasing　 　noisy　 一 三 题序 二 四 18 3.Two _________(five) of the students are girls in Class 6, Grade 8.  4.The police warn the drivers to drive slowly on a __________(snow) day because it is dangerous.   5.You’d better __________(not go) out in the rain.  　fifths　 　snowy　 　not go　 一 三 题序 二 四 19 二、翻译句子 1.上海是一个人口众多的大城市。(with) ______________________________________________  2.显而易见我们需要更好的公共服务。 (it’s clear that...) ____________________________________________ 3.虽然他很努力, 但他考试没有及格。(although) _____________________________________________ 　Shanghai is a large city with a large population.　 　It’s clear that we need better public services.　  　Although he worked hard, he failed the exam.　  一 三 题序 二 四 20 4.他没有票,我也没有。(neither) (1)__________________________________________________ (2)__________________________________________________ 5.明天早晨的温度将会在零下4度到零下2度之间。(between... and...) _____________________________________________________________ ____________________ 　He hasn’t got a ticket and neither have I/me neither.　  　He doesn’t have a ticket and neither do I/me neither.　  　The temperature will be between minus four and minus two degrees tomorrow morning.　  一 三 题序 二 四 21 【语篇能力提升】 三、语法填空 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。 There are four seasons in Beijing, the capital of China—short windy spring, long hot summer, cool pleasant autumn and long chilly winter. The 1.___________(hot) month is July and the coldest is January. September and October with the pleasant and cool weather 2.________________(regard) as the best time to visit this city.  　hottest　 　are regarded　 一 三 题序 二 四 22 Spring To visit this city in spring(early April till the end of May), you need 3.____________(bring) lightweight(薄型的) clothing: long-sleeved shirts (长袖衬衫) or T-shirts, plus one or two 4.___________(jacket) and sweaters. It is warm, windy and dry but the temperature 5.____________(change) sharply between the day and the night. Dress 6.____________(warm) when going out at night. Also protect 7._____________________(you) against sandstorms.  　to bring　 　jackets　 　changes　 　warmly　 　yourself/yourselves　 一 三 题序 二 四 23 Summer Summer(from early June to mid-September) is very hot with much rain. This calls for light clothes as the temperature in July and August ranges(变化) between 30℃ and 40℃. Short and heavy rainstorms may come suddenly in the afternoon on 8.__________(sun) days.  　sunny　 一 三 题序 二 四 24 Autumn The short but beautiful autumn (from mid-September to the end of October) is 9.____________(tourist) all-time favourite. Autumn in this city enjoys mild temperature and a lot of sunshine. Long-sleeved shirts and thin coats are necessary for autumn. From late October the temperature comes down sharply, so warm clothing is a must.  　tourists’　 一 三 题序 二 四 25 Winter This city has a cold, dry and long winter from early November to the next March. The chilly days have no let-up(减弱) despite(尽管) fine days. The average temperature in December, January and February 10.______(be) below 0℃. Be sure to wear wool sweaters and thick coats for winter.  　is　 一 三 题序 二 四 26 【写作思维拓展】 四、情境运用 国家人口众多是利是弊?针对这个话题, 不同的人有不同的观点。请你根据下面的提示, 写一篇英语短文。 观点 原因 人口众多对国家有好处 国家更强大;拥有更多劳动力(labour) 人口众多会造成许多问题 需要的居住空间更多;产生的垃圾更多;大城市将会变得更加拥挤 一 三 题序 二 四 27 　　　__________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________ Some people think the large population is good for a country. They believe a country with a large population will become stronger and will have more labour. Other people disagree. They think the large population causes many problems. In their opinion, more people need more living space. More people produce more rubbish every day. More people make big cities more crowded. What do you think of this problem?　  一 三 题序 二 四 28 29 $