精品解析：河南省信阳市淮滨县2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末英语试题

2023-2024学年度上期八年级学业水平测试 英 语 试 题 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共 8 页, 六个大题, 满分 120 分, 考试时间 90 分钟。 2. 请用钢笔或圆珠笔将答案直接答在答题卡上，答在试卷上无效。 听力部分 一、听力理解 (20小题, 每小题2分, 共20分) 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. What makes the world smaller? A. The reporter. B. The language. C. The Internet. 2. Why should we keep away from tall furniture when an earthquake happens? A. Because furniture may fall and hurt us. B. Because it's easy for furniture to burn, C. Because there are many things in the furniture. 3. How many kinds of animals are there on the farm? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 4. Who was cleaning the car? A. Bill's father. B. Bill's mother. C. Bill's brother. 5. What kind of music does the boy like now? A. Rock music. B. Jazz. C. Country music. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6 How often does Li Hua play basketball? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Twice a month. 7. What does Li Hua do every day? A. She runs. B. She plays soccer. C. She plays badminton. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. When is Ben going to university? A. In March. B. In June. C. In September. 9. What does Ben want to be? A. A soccer player. B. A computer programmer(程序员). C.A web developer(网站开发者). 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. Where is Li Ming's computer made? A. In America. B. In Jnpan. C. In China. 11. What does Li Ming's mother use the computer to do? A. To play games. B. To write novels. C. To draw pictures. 12. Who sometimes watches films on the computer? A. Li Ming's father and brother. B. Li Ming's sister and brother. C. Li Ming's father and sister. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13. Where are Liu Ying and Mike talking? A. In their school. B. On the way home. C. On the way to school. 14. What is Lily like? A. Tall and outgoing. B. Quiet and serious. C. Funny and smart. 15. What does Lucy like doing? A. Going out. B. Reading books. C. Playing basketball. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. . 二、阅读理解(20 小题, 每小题 2 分, 共40 分) 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Children’s Workshops (工作坊) What can you do during the winter holiday? Join our workshops and have fun! Workshop 1 Make your own special greeting cards (贺卡) to show your love to others. Date: January 10 Time: 10:00 a.m.—11:30 a.m. Price (价格): $15 Workshop 2 Join our workshop and turn your old clothes into new things! Date: January 12 Time: 2:00 p.m.—3:30 p.m. Price: $22 *Bring some old clothes from your home. Workshop 3 Sing and dance in our workshop. You will have a lot of fun. Date: January 11 / 13 / 15 Time: 2:00 p.m.—4:00 p.m. Price: $90 Workshop 4 Make puppets (木偶) with socks (短袜) and tennis balls. Date: January 16 Time: 3:00 p.m.—5:00 p.m. Price: $76 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. How long can you stay at Workshop 1? A. 1.5 hours B. 2 hours. C. 2.5 hours. D. 3 hours. 2. What do you need to take if you join Workshop 2? A. Cards. B. Shoes. C. Tennis balls. D. Old clothes. 3. Jim is good at music. He may be interested in _______. A. Workshop 1 B. Workshop 2 C. Workshop 3 D. Workshop 4 4. How much do you need to spend to make puppets? A. $15. B. $22. C. $76. D. $90. 5. Which of the following is TRUE according to this reading material? A Workshop 2 is the cheapest of the four. B. You can join Workshop 4 on January 15. C. You can learn to make puppets at Workshop 1. D. Workshop 3 has activities on three different days. B Rick was angry at everything around him. To calm Rick down, his mom came home with a canvas (画布) and paints. “Whenever you feel bad about something, paint it instead of getting angry.” Rick was not so happy, but he gave it a try. After finishing three paintings, he took them to his mom. “Tell me, Rick. What are these paintings about?” “The first is about how some kids showed off their new clothes. The next is about my teacher. He always tells me about how I’m doing things wrong. And the last painting is about how one of my classmates said I should change my attitude (态度). They all make me so angry.” Rick’s mom took Rick by her side and told him, “Don’t you see, Rick? You’re getting so angry, but you never try to understand why. Those people did nothing wrong. The kids showed off their good clothes but never laughed at you for being poor. Your teacher scolded you but that was because you made trouble in class. And your classmate was only trying to correct your mistakes. Next time you get angry, take a deep breath and walk away for a few seconds. And when you come back, talk to the person you’re angry at. You might calm down in this way.” Rick took his mom’s advice and became less angry. He even started to feel happy around other children. It is important to see things in a different way. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. Why did Rick’s mom give him a canvas and paints? A. To let him learn from great artworks. B. To celebrate Rick’s birthday. C. To help Rick not get angry easily. D. To let Rick show his painting skills. 7. What does the underlined word “scolded” mean? A. Spoke angrily to someone. B. Laughed at someone. C. Played with someone. D. Showed thanks to someone. 8. What did Mom think of Rick’s situation (情况)? A. The kids laughed at Rick’s clothes. B. The teacher wasn’t nice to her son. C. It’s right for her son to get angry. D. Her son didn’t have a clear understanding of it. 9. What does the story teach us? A. Don’t believe a kid’s words. B. Never look down on yourself. C. Don’t give in to anger easily. D. Don’t be afraid of making mistakes. 10. What is the best title for the text? A. See things in a different way B. Hard work brings happiness C. How to make a plan D. Believe in others C As the weather gets cold, we all have our ways to keep warm. We wear warm clothes and of course, eat some special foods. For me, a bowl of hot chicken noodles or tomato soup is the best dish for a cold winter’s evening at Grandma’s house in the USA. Certainly, different countries and cities around the world have their special cold weather foods. I now live in a Chinese city. There are some foods or drinks in the wintertime. I quite like them. Persimmon (柿子) Persimmons are a kind of fruit. They are orange-red in color and look like tomatoes. But they are sweeter (更甜的) than tomatoes. People can eat persimmons fresh or dry them to make persimmon cookies. And as persimmons are sweet, you can also add them to other foods like porridge. White radish (萝卜) Another food I like is the white radish, or bailuobo in Chinese. This vegetable looks common, ▲ . People use it to make soups, cakes, and more. In the city I live in, there is a traditional food called youdunzi. People mix white radishes with other things and then Fry (油炸) them to make this dish. Pu’er tea Something I like best in the wintertime isn’t food but a drink: Pu’ er tea. While green tea is more popular in China in the summer, Pu’ er tea is a favorite of many people in the winter Workers need to follow some complicated processes(复杂的步骤) to make the tea. It has a great taste. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. We can learn about the writer from Paragraph 2 that he _______. A. is in China now B. loves tomato noodles C lives with his grandma D. is good at making soups 12. The writer talks about _______ way(s) to eat persimmons in the passage. A. One B. two C. three D. four 13. What's the best for“ ▲ ”? A. but it is useful B. but it is expensive C. but it has a short history D. but it only grows in the winter 14. What is the writer’s favorite in the winter? A. Persimmons. B. White radishes. C. Pu’ er tea. D. Chicken soup. 15. Why did the writer write the passage? A. To share his favorite vegetables with us. B. To show us the food culture of his country. C. To talk about how different China and the USA are. D. To tell us what he likes to have in China in the winter. D It’s time to enjoy the special warm porridge (粥) of winter! In China, the 12th month of the lunar calendar is called La Yue. ___16___ After the festival, people begin to get ready for the Spring Festival. The Laba Festival 2023 falls on Thursday, January 18th, 2024. ___17___ To make the porridge nice, people often cook it with eight different things. So the porridge is also called Eight Treasure Porridge. Traditionally, there is rice, red dates, various beans, dried lotus seeds (干莲子), and different kinds of dried fruits in it. ___18___ At midnight, people begin to cook the porridge. After hours of boiling, we can have it the next morning. ___19___ Eating lab a porridge on Laba Festival is still an important custom now. Most people like having the porridge because it is not only good for health, but also a blessing (祝福) for the coming of the Spring Festival. ___20___ If not, prepare for it now! Sharing the porridge with your family is the happiest thing in the world! 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. On this day, people usually eat the Laba porridge. B. Is your family ready for making the porridge this year? C. But you can put other things you like in the porridge, too. D. It is much more delicious because we spend a lot of time making it. E. Chinese people celebrate the Laba Festival on the eighth day of the month. 三、完形填空(15 小题, 每小题 1 分, 共15 分) 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，填入提前的括号内。 Long, long ago, there were two brothers. One of them was quite ___21___ because he sold salt for many years on a little island. ___22___ was so poor that he had not got enough food for his family. One day he came to his brother’s house. “Brother, I have ___23___ food in my house,” said he. “Would you mind giving me some money?” “I’m ___24___”, the rich brother said, “but I’ll only give you some___25___.” When the poor man was on his way home, he met a very ___26___ old man. So he cut a piece of the bread and gave it to him. Just then, the old man said, “Now ___27___ the little mill (碾磨机). Do as I say, and you will become rich.” “Where did you go?” said his wife ___28___ the poor man came back late with the mill. “The children are ___29___ for food. But you are only taking an old mill.” When the poor man and his wife began to turn the mill, ___30___ were surprised to find many good things out of the little mill. They were rich, but he did not ___31___ all the good things for his own family. He ___32___ many things to their poor friends. Learning about this, one dark night, the rich but bad brother ___33___ his brother’s mill. But while the bad brother was sitting in the boat, he tried to make the mill ___34___. “Salt,” he said. “Salt is what I sell, and salt is what I want.” Soon the boat, with the bad brother and the mill, went down to the sea ___35___ too much salt in it. From the story, we can learn a lesson: Never be greedy (贪婪的)! 21. A. clever B. rich C. brave D. stupid 22. A. The other B. Another C. The others D. Other 23. A. some B. enough C. no D. much 24. A. sorry B. happy C. sad D. surprised 25. A. money B. water C. fruit D. bread 26. A. angry B. hungry C. strange D. funny 27. A. take B. sell C. buy D. lend 28. A. because B. when C. if D. though 29. A. paying B. smelling C. crying D. fighting 30. A. we B. you C. themselves D. they 31. A. throw B. collect C. find D. keep 32. A. showed B. gave C. made D. said 33. A. took away B. kept away C. brought out D. took off 34. A. store B. stop C. work D. change 35. A. because of B. instead of C. for example D. lots of 四、语篇填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 as, they, woman, lucky, believe, doctor, well, though, help, feel Not long ago, on a train from Lanzhou, Gansu, to Nantong, Jiangsu, something happened. An emergency call (紧呼叫) was loud through the train: “A woman on the train isn’t ___36___ well and she needs help. Any doctors on the train?” ___37___ , an 82-year-old doctor named Xi Tang was on the train. When Xi heard the call, she quickly went to help. She saw the woman lying on the floor (躺在地上) and her face as white ___38___ paper. Xi found that she had a heart problem. The woman’s life was in danger. Xi massaged certain acupoints (按摩特定穴位) on the ___39___ body. She was on her knees (膝盖) for more than ten minutes. ___40___ it was tiring for an old person, Xi didn’t mind. She only thought about saving the woman’s life. With Dr. Xi’s help, the woman’s face turned normal and she felt much ___41___ than before. Xi is a traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) doctor, and she ___42___ in using her ways to save lives. In TCM science, a timely massage on some acupoints is very ___43___ in saving a person’s life. Sometimes, people might think traditional medicine won’t work in emergencies, but Dr. Xi showed that it can help a lot. There are many other excellent ___44___ like Xi in China. They make use of TCM to help people. They are good at ___45___ job, and they have big hearts and care about others. 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整每空限填一词。 Do you know yu, a kind of instrument? It appeared many years ago. The king (国王) of the State of Qi enjoyed listening to the yu ensemble (合奏 ). He often called up 300 players to play together for him. The king provided his musicians ___46___ delicious food and lots of money. A man named Nan Guo heard about that and he found a way to become ___47___ player of the bạnd. But he wasn’t good ___48___ playing the instrument at all. When the band played for the king, Nan Guo just stood in the line ___49___ pretended (假装) to play. Nobody knew he was making no sound at all. When the king died, his son became the new king. However, he liked the yu solo (独奏) better, so he asked the musicians ___50___ play the yu one by one. So Nan Guo had to run out of the palace and never came back. 五、补全对话(5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Morning, John! Sam, Mike and I are going to play football this afternoon. __________51__________? B: I’m sorry. I can’t play with you. I’m not feeling well. A: What’s the matter with you? B: I have a headache. A: __________52__________. When did it start? B: This morning when I got up. A: __________53__________? B: Yes I went to see the doctor just now. A: What did he say? Is it serious? B: No. __________54__________. I’ve just caught a cold. A: Did he give you any medicine? B: Yes, he did. A: Have a good rest. __________55__________. B: Thank you. 六、书面表达 (共20分) 56. 习总书记说过青春是用来奋斗的。奋斗不只是响亮的口号，更是要在做好每一件小事、完成每一项任务、履行每一项职责中见精神。假如你校正在举办题为“How to be a good teenager”的英语演讲比赛，你有意参加。请你根据以下图片，联系自身实际，写一篇演讲稿谈谈如何做一个好青年。 要求：1. 内容应包括以上图片所包含的要点，可适当发挥； 2. 语言表达要准确，语句要通顺、连贯； 3. 词数90左右。演讲稿的开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数。 How to be a good teenager Good morning, everyone. I’m really happy to give a speech here. To be a good teenager, I think we should take the following steps. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ By following these steps, I’m sure we will be good teenagers. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023-2024学年度上期八年级学业水平测试 英 语 试 题 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共 8 页, 六个大题, 满分 120 分, 考试时间 90 分钟。 2. 请用钢笔或圆珠笔将答案直接答在答题卡上，答在试卷上无效。 听力部分 一、听力理解 (20小题, 每小题2分, 共20分) 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. What makes the world smaller? A. The reporter. B. The language. C. The Internet. 2. Why should we keep away from tall furniture when an earthquake happens? A. Because furniture may fall and hurt us. B. Because it's easy for furniture to burn, C. Because there are many things in the furniture. 3. How many kinds of animals are there on the farm? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 4. Who was cleaning the car? A. Bill's father. B. Bill's mother. C. Bill's brother. 5. What kind of music does the boy like now? A. Rock music. B. Jazz. C. Country music. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. How often does Li Hua play basketball? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Twice a month. 7. What does Li Hua do every day? A. She runs. B. She plays soccer. C. She plays badminton. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. When is Ben going to university? A. In March. B. In June. C. In September. 9. What does Ben want to be? A. A soccer player. B. A computer programmer(程序员). C.A web developer(网站开发者). 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. Where is Li Ming's computer made? A. In America. B. In Jnpan. C. In China. 11. What does Li Ming's mother use the computer to do? A. To play games. B. To write novels. C. To draw pictures. 12. Who sometimes watches films on the computer? A. Li Ming's father and brother. B. Li Ming's sister and brother. C. Li Ming's father and sister. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13. Where are Liu Ying and Mike talking? A. In their school. B. On the way home. C. On the way to school. 14. What is Lily like? A. Tall and outgoing. B. Quiet and serious. C. Funny and smart. 15. What does Lucy like doing? A. Going out. B. Reading books. C. Playing basketball. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. . 二、阅读理解(20 小题, 每小题 2 分, 共40 分) 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Children’s Workshops (工作坊) What can you do during the winter holiday? Join our workshops and have fun! Workshop 1 Make your own special greeting cards (贺卡) to show your love to others. Date: January 10 Time: 10:00 a.m.—11:30 a.m. Price (价格): $15 Workshop 2 Join our workshop and turn your old clothes into new things! Date: January 12 Time: 2:00 p.m.—3:30 p.m. Price: $22 *Bring some old clothes from your home. Workshop 3 Sing and dance in our workshop. You will have a lot of fun. Date: January 11 / 13 / 15 Time: 2:00 p.m.—4:00 p.m. Price: $90 Workshop 4 Make puppets (木偶) with socks (短袜) and tennis balls. Date: January 16 Time: 3:00 p.m.—5:00 p.m. Price: $76 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. How long can you stay at Workshop 1? A. 1.5 hours B. 2 hours. C. 2.5 hours. D. 3 hours. 2. What do you need to take if you join Workshop 2? A Cards. B. Shoes. C. Tennis balls. D. Old clothes. 3. Jim is good at music. He may be interested in _______. A. Workshop 1 B. Workshop 2 C. Workshop 3 D. Workshop 4 4. How much do you need to spend to make puppets? A. $15. B. $22. C. $76. D. $90. 5. Which of the following is TRUE according to this reading material? A. Workshop 2 is the cheapest of the four. B. You can join Workshop 4 on January 15. C. You can learn to make puppets at Workshop 1. D. Workshop 3 has activities on three different days. 【答案】1. A 2. D 3. C 4. C 5. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了四个工作坊的工作内容、时间以及价格。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Workshop 1”中“Time: 10:00 a.m.—11:30 a.m.”可知，工作时间一个半小时。故选A。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Workshop 2”中“*Bring some old clothes from your home.”可知，如果加入工作坊2，则需要带一些旧衣服。故选D。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Workshop 3”中“Sing and dance in our workshop. ”可知，在工作坊3中可以唱歌跳舞，可推断如果吉姆擅长音乐，可能会对工作坊3感兴趣。故选C。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Workshop 4”中“Price: $76”可知，在工作坊4中制作木偶需要花费76美元。故选C。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Workshop 3”中“Date: January 11 / 13 / 15”可知，工作坊3也有三天的活动。选项D“工作坊3在三天不同的日子里有活动。”正确。故选D。 B Rick was angry at everything around him. To calm Rick down, his mom came home with a canvas (画布) and paints. “Whenever you feel bad about something, paint it instead of getting angry.” Rick was not so happy, but he gave it a try. After finishing three paintings, he took them to his mom. “Tell me Rick. What are these paintings about?” “The first is about how some kids showed off their new clothes. The next is about my teacher. He always tells me about how I’m doing things wrong. And the last painting is about how one of my classmates said I should change my attitude (态度). They all make me so angry.” Rick’s mom took Rick by her side and told him, “Don’t you see, Rick? You’re getting so angry, but you never try to understand why. Those people did nothing wrong. The kids showed off their good clothes but never laughed at you for being poor. Your teacher scolded you but that was because you made trouble in class. And your classmate was only trying to correct your mistakes. Next time you get angry, take a deep breath and walk away for a few seconds. And when you come back, talk to the person you’re angry at. You might calm down in this way.” Rick took his mom’s advice and became less angry. He even started to feel happy around other children. It is important to see things in a different way. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. Why did Rick’s mom give him a canvas and paints? A. To let him learn from great artworks. B. To celebrate Rick’s birthday. C. To help Rick not get angry easily. D. To let Rick show his painting skills. 7. What does the underlined word “scolded” mean? A. Spoke angrily to someone. B. Laughed at someone. C. Played with someone. D. Showed thanks to someone. 8. What did Mom think of Rick’s situation (情况)? A. The kids laughed at Rick’s clothes. B. The teacher wasn’t nice to her son. C. It’s right for her son to get angry. D. Her son didn’t have a clear understanding of it. 9. What does the story teach us? A. Don’t believe a kid’s words. B. Never look down on yourself. C. Don’t give in to anger easily. D. Don’t be afraid of making mistakes. 10. What is the best title for the text? A. See things in a different way B. Hard work brings happiness C. How to make a plan D. Believe in others 【答案】6. C 7. A 8. D 9. C 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Rick很容易生气，他妈妈让Rick画画来控制自己的愤怒，并且学会反思的故事。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Rick was angry at everything around him. To calm Rick down, his mom came home with a canvas and paints.”可知，妈妈给Rick画布和颜料是想让他通过画画来控制自己的愤怒，即帮助Rick不轻易生气。故选C。 【7题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“The next is about my teacher. He always tells me about how I’m doing things wrong.”和“Your teacher scolded you but that was because you made trouble in class.”可知，老师总会告诉Rick他做错了什么，妈妈认为因为Rick在课堂上惹麻烦了，老师才会训斥他。由此可以猜测，画线词的意思是“训斥，责骂”，即“生气地对某人说”。故选A。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据“You’re getting so angry, but you never try to understand why.”可知，妈妈认为Rick总是生气，那是因为他从来没有试着去理解为什么，即他对此没有清晰的认识。故选D。 【9题详解】 主旨大意题。本文讲述了Rick的妈妈让他通过画画来控制自己的愤怒，并且学会反思的故事。本文旨在告诉我们，不要轻易向愤怒屈服。故选C。 【10题详解】 最佳标题题。本文讲述了Rick的妈妈让他通过画画来控制自己的愤怒，并且学会反思的故事。根据文章最后一句“It is important to see things in a different way.”的总结可知，A项“用不同的方式看待事物”最适合当作本文标题。故选A。 C As the weather gets cold, we all have our ways to keep warm. We wear warm clothes and of course, eat some special foods. For me, a bowl of hot chicken noodles or tomato soup is the best dish for a cold winter’s evening at Grandma’s house in the USA. Certainly, different countries and cities around the world have their special cold weather foods. I now live in a Chinese city. There are some foods or drinks in the wintertime. I quite like them. Persimmon (柿子) Persimmons are a kind of fruit. They are orange-red in color and look like tomatoes. But they are sweeter (更甜的) than tomatoes. People can eat persimmons fresh or dry them to make persimmon cookies. And as persimmons are sweet, you can also add them to other foods like porridge. White radish (萝卜) Another food I like is the white radish, or bailuobo in Chinese. This vegetable looks common, ▲ . People use it to make soups, cakes, and more. In the city I live in, there is a traditional food called youdunzi. People mix white radishes with other things and then Fry (油炸) them to make this dish. Pu’er tea Something I like best in the wintertime isn’t food but a drink: Pu’ er tea. While green tea is more popular in China in the summer, Pu’ er tea is a favorite of many people in the winter Workers need to follow some complicated processes(复杂的步骤) to make the tea. It has a great taste. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. We can learn about the writer from Paragraph 2 that he _______. A. is in China now B. loves tomato noodles C. lives with his grandma D. is good at making soups 12. The writer talks about _______ way(s) to eat persimmons in the passage. A. One B. two C. three D. four 13. What's the best for“ ▲ ”? A. but it is useful B. but it is expensive C. but it has a short history D. but it only grows in the winter 14. What is the writer’s favorite in the winter? A. Persimmons. B. White radishes. C. Pu’ er tea. D. Chicken soup. 15. Why did the writer write the passage? A. To share his favorite vegetables with us. B. To show us the food culture of his country. C. To talk about how different China and the USA are. D. To tell us what he likes to have in China in the winter. 【答案】11. A 12. B 13. A 14. C 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在中国冬天喜欢的食物和饮品。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“I now live in a Chinese city.”可知，作者现在生活在中国。故选A。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据Persimmon (柿子)标题下“People can eat persimmons fresh or dry them to make persimmon cookies.”可知，文中提到两种方法吃柿子：新鲜食用和制作成柿子饼干。故选B。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据White radish (萝卜)标题下“This vegetable looks common”和“People use it to make soups, cakes, and more.”可知，白萝卜虽然看起来普通，但很有用。故选A。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段的“Something I like best in the wintertime isn’t food but a drink: Pu’er tea.”可知，作者在冬天最喜欢的是普洱茶。故选C。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“There are some foods or drinks in the wintertime. I quite like them.”可知，作者介绍了他在中国冬天喜欢的食物和饮品。故选D。 D It’s time to enjoy the special warm porridge (粥) of winter! In China, the 12th month of the lunar calendar is called La Yue. ___16___ After the festival, people begin to get ready for the Spring Festival. The Laba Festival 2023 falls on Thursday January 18th, 2024. ___17___ To make the porridge nice, people often cook it with eight different things. So the porridge is also called Eight Treasure Porridge. Traditionally, there is rice, red dates, various beans, dried lotus seeds (干莲子), and different kinds of dried fruits in it. ___18___ At midnight, people begin to cook the porridge. After hours of boiling, we can have it the next morning. ___19___ Eating lab a porridge on Laba Festival is still an important custom now. Most people like having the porridge because it is not only good for health, but also a blessing (祝福) for the coming of the Spring Festival. ___20___ If not, prepare for it now! Sharing the porridge with your family is the happiest thing in the world! 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. On this day, people usually eat the Laba porridge. B. Is your family ready for making the porridge this year? C. But you can put other things you like in the porridge, too. D. It is much more delicious because we spend a lot of time making it. E. Chinese people celebrate the Laba Festival on the eighth day of the month. 【答案】16. E 17. A 18. C 19. D 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的腊八节和腊八粥。 【16题详解】 根据“In China, the 12th month of the lunar calendar is called La Yue.”以及“The Laba Festival 2023 falls on Sunday, January 18th.”可知此处指腊八节在腊月，选项E“中国人在腊月的第八天庆祝腊八节”符合语境。故选E。 【17题详解】 根据“To make the porridge nice”可知，此处引出腊八粥，选项A“在这一天，人们通常吃腊八粥”符合语境。故选A。 【18题详解】 根据“Traditionally, there is rice, red dates, various beans, dried lotus seeds, and different kinds of dried fruits in it.”可知，此处介绍粥里可以放的东西，选项C“但是你也可以在粥里放其他你喜欢的东西”符合语境。故选C。 【19题详解】 根据“After hours of boiling, we can have it the next morning.”可知，煮了几个小时后，我们第二天早上就可以吃了，选项D“它更美味，因为我们花了很多时间做它”符合语境。故选D。 【20题详解】 根据“If not, prepare for it now! Sharing the porridge with your family is the happiest thing in the world!”可知，此处说的是准备腊八粥，选项B“今年你们家准备好煮粥了吗”符合语境。故选B。 三、完形填空(15 小题, 每小题 1 分, 共15 分) 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，填入提前的括号内。 Long, long ago, there were two brothers. One of them was quite ___21___ because he sold salt for many years on a little island. ___22___ was so poor that he had not got enough food for his family. One day he came to his brother’s house. “Brother, I have ___23___ food in my house,” said he. “Would you mind giving me some money?” “I’m ___24___”, the rich brother said, “but I’ll only give you some___25___.” When the poor man was on his way home, he met a very ___26___ old man. So he cut a piece of the bread and gave it to him. Just then, the old man said, “Now ___27___ the little mill (碾磨机). Do as I say, and you will become rich.” “Where did you go?” said his wife ___28___ the poor man came back late with the mill. “The children are ___29___ for food. But you are only taking an old mill.” When the poor man and his wife began to turn the mill, ___30___ were surprised to find many good things out of the little mill. They were rich, but he did not ___31___ all the good things for his own family. He ___32___ many things to their poor friends. Learning about this, one dark night, the rich but bad brother ___33___ his brother’s mill. But while the bad brother was sitting in the boat, he tried to make the mill ___34___. “Salt,” he said. “Salt is what I sell, and salt is what I want.” Soon the boat, with the bad brother and the mill, went down to the sea ___35___ too much salt in it. From the story, we can learn a lesson: Never be greedy (贪婪的)! 21. A. clever B. rich C. brave D. stupid 22. A. The other B. Another C. The others D. Other 23. A. some B. enough C. no D. much 24. A. sorry B. happy C. sad D. surprised 25. A. money B. water C. fruit D. bread 26. A. angry B. hungry C. strange D. funny 27. A. take B. sell C. buy D. lend 28. A. because B. when C. if D. though 29. A. paying B. smelling C. crying D. fighting 30. A. we B. you C. themselves D. they 31. A. throw B. collect C. find D. keep 32. A. showed B. gave C. made D. said 33. A. took away B. kept away C. brought out D. took off 34. A. store B. stop C. work D. change 35. A. because of B. instead of C. for example D. lots of 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. A 25. D 26. B 27. A 28. B 29. C 30. D 31. D 32. B 33. A 34. C 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述的是两个兄弟的故事，其中一个兄弟因贪得无厌，结果遭遇不幸，给人教训“贪婪不可取”。 【21题详解】 句意：其中一个相当富有，因为他在一个小岛上卖了很多年的盐。 clever聪明的；rich富有的；brave勇敢的；stupid愚蠢的。根据故事背景可知，一个兄弟因为从事盐业而富裕，故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：另一个则非常贫穷，以至于家里没有足够的食物。 The other另一个；Another另一个（表示数量不定）；The others剩余的全部；Other其他的。此处指两个兄弟中的另一个，应用one...the other结构，故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：兄弟，我家里没有食物。 some一些；enough足够的；no没有；much很多。根据上文“was so poor that he had not got enough food for his family.”可知，这个人家里没食物了，应用no。故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：我很抱歉。 sorry抱歉的；happy开心的；sad伤心的；surprised意外的。此处是对兄弟糟糕状况的一种应答，应用sorry符合语境，故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：但我只会给你一些面包。 money金钱；water水；fruit水果；bread面包。根据下文“So he cut a piece of the bread”可知，给了一些面包，故选D。 【26题详解】 句意：在路上，他遇到了一个非常饥饿的老人。 angry生气的；hungry饥饿的；strange奇怪的；funny有趣的。根据“So he cut a piece of the bread and gave it to him.”可知，老人因饥饿需要食物，故选B。 【27题详解】 句意：现在拿着这个小磨机。 take带走；sell卖；buy买；lend借出。根据“the little mill (碾磨机). Do as I say, and you will become rich”可知，此处指拿走物品，故选A。 【28题详解】 句意：当这个穷人带着磨机回家晚了，他的妻子说：“你去了哪里？孩子们都在哭着要食物。但是你带回来的只是一个旧磨机。” because因为；when当……时候；if如果；though尽管。根据“said his wife...the poor man came back late with the mill”可知，穷人回家的时候，妻子开始数落他，故选B。 【29题详解】 句意：当这个穷人带着磨机回家晚了，他的妻子说：“你去了哪里？孩子们都在哭着要食物。但是你带回来的只是一个旧磨机。” paying支付；smelling闻；crying哭泣；fighting打架。根据“The children are...for food. But you are only taking an old mill.”可知，此处描述孩子们想要食物形象，哭泣符合情景，故选C。 【30题详解】 句意：当这个穷人和他的妻子开始转动磨机时，他们惊讶地发现许多好的东西从小磨机里出来了。 we我们；you你；themselves他们自己；they他们。此处作主语，指代穷人和妻子，故选D。 【31题详解】 句意：他们变得富有，但他没有把所有的好东西都留给自己的家人。 throw丢弃；collect收集；find发现；keep保留。根据“ They were rich, but he did not...all the good things for his own family.”可知，虽然他们变富有了，但是没有把所有的好东西都留给自己的家人。故选D。 【32题详解】 句意：他给了许多东西给他们贫穷的朋友。 show展示；give给予；make制造；say说。根据“many things to their poor friends.”可知，此处指慷慨分送物品，故选B。 【33题详解】 句意：得知这一情况后，一个黑夜里，那个富有但坏心的兄弟偷走了他兄弟的磨机。 take away带走；keep away远离；bring out拿出；take off起飞。根据“Learning about this, one dark night, the rich but bad brother...his brother’s mill.”和下文可知，坏兄弟把碾磨机拿走了。故选A。 【34题详解】 句意：但当这个坏兄弟坐在船上时，他试图让磨机工作。 store存储；stop停止；work工作；change改变。根据““Salt is what I sell, and salt is what I want.”可知，要让磨机运作，故选C。 【35题详解】 句意：很快，船随着坏兄弟和磨机一起沉入了海因其中有太多的盐。 because of因为；instead of而不是；for example例如；lots of很多。根据“Soon the boat, with the bad brother and the mill, went down to the sea...too much salt in it.”可知，此处是表原因，故选A。 四、语篇填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 as, they, woman, lucky, believe, doctor, well, though, help, feel Not long ago, on a train from Lanzhou, Gansu, to Nantong, Jiangsu, something happened. An emergency call (紧呼叫) was loud through the train: “A woman on the train isn’t ___36___ well and she needs help. Any doctors on the train?” ___37___ , an 82-year-old doctor named Xi Tang was on the train. When Xi heard the call, she quickly went to help. She saw the woman lying on the floor (躺在地上) and her face as white ___38___ paper. Xi found that she had a heart problem. The woman’s life was in danger. Xi massaged certain acupoints (按摩特定穴位) on the ___39___ body. She was on her knees (膝盖) for more than ten minutes. ___40___ it was tiring for an old person, Xi didn’t mind. She only thought about saving the woman’s life. With Dr. Xi’s help, the woman’s face turned normal and she felt much ___41___ than before. Xi is a traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) doctor, and she ___42___ in using her ways to save lives. In TCM science, a timely massage on some acupoints is very ___43___ in saving a person’s life. Sometimes, people might think traditional medicine won’t work in emergencies, but Dr. Xi showed that it can help a lot. There are many other excellent ___44___ like Xi in China. They make use of TCM to help people. They are good at ___45___ job, and they have big hearts and care about others. 【答案】36. feeling 37. Luckily 38. as 39. woman’s 40. Though 41. better 42. believes 43. helpful 44. doctors 45. their 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一位82岁的中医医生用按摩穴位的方式在火车上救了一位女士的命，这位医生相信按摩特定穴位可以及时救治人的生命，同时歌颂了像她一样的优秀医生心胸宽广，关心他人。 36题详解】 句意：一位女士在火车上感觉不舒服，她需要帮助。根据“A woman on the train isn’t…well”及“Any doctors on the train”可知，这位女士感觉不好，需要医生的帮助，feel“感觉”，根据isn’t可知，此空应填现在分词与其构成现在进行时结构，故填feeling。 【37题详解】 句意：幸运的是，火车上有一位82岁Xi Tang的医生。根据“an 82-year-old doctor named Xi Tang was on the train”可知，车上有一位医生，这对于需要帮助的人来说是一件幸运的事，此空位于句首，且空格后有逗号隔开，应填副词作状语，故填Luckily。 【38题详解】 句意：她看见那个女人躺在地板上，脸色像纸一样苍白。as…as“和……一样”，固定搭配，故填as。 【39题详解】 句意：Xi按摩女人身上的某些穴位。根据“The woman’s life was in danger.”可知，按摩这位女士的穴位，此空修饰名词body，应填名词所有格，故填woman’s。 【40题详解】 句意：虽然对一个老人来说很累，但Xi不介意。“it was tiring for an old person”与“Xi didn’t mind”是让步关系，用though引导让步状语从句，故填Though。 【41题详解】 句意：在Xi医生的帮助下，这位女士的脸恢复了正常，她感觉比以前好多了。根据“the woman’s face turned normal”可知，脸色恢复了正常，感觉比之前好多了，根据than可知，此空应填比较级，故填better。 【42题详解】 句意：她相信用自己的方式来拯救生命。根据“she… in using her ways to save lives”及备选词可知，相信用这种方式可以救命，believe“相信”，根据is可知，此句是一般现在时，根据she可知，动词用三单，故填believes。 【43题详解】 句意：在中医科学中，及时按摩一些穴位对挽救一个人的生命非常有帮助。根据“but Dr. Xi showed that it can help a lot”以及Xi医生用按摩穴位救命的故事可知，及时按摩一些穴位对挽救一个人的生命非常有帮助，helpful“有帮助的”，故填helpful。 【44题详解】 句意：像Xi这样优秀的医生在中国还有很多。根据“an 82-year-old doctor”以及“like Xi”可知，此处指像她一样的优秀医生，other修饰复数名词，故填doctors。 【45题详解】 句意：他们擅长自己的工作。此空修饰名词job，备选词they的形容词性物主代词their符合，故填their。 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Do you know yu, a kind of instrument? It appeared many years ago. The king (国王) of the State of Qi enjoyed listening to the yu ensemble (合奏 ). He often called up 300 players to play together for him. The king provided his musicians ___46___ delicious food and lots of money. A man named Nan Guo heard about that and he found a way to become ___47___ player of the bạnd. But he wasn’t good ___48___ playing the instrument at all. When the band played for the king, Nan Guo just stood in the line ___49___ pretended (假装) to play. Nobody knew he was making no sound at all. When the king died, his son became the new king. However, he liked the yu solo (独奏) better, so he asked the musicians ___50___ play the yu one by one. So Nan Guo had to run out of the palace and never came back. 【答案】46. with 47 a 48. at 49. and 50. to 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一个关于齐国的南郭先生假装自己是乐队中乐器“竽”的演奏者的故事。 【46题详解】 句意：国王为音乐家们提供美味的食物和很多钱。provide sb with sth“提供某人某物”，为固定短语。故填with。 【47题详解】 句意：一个名叫南郭的男子听说了这件事，他找到了一种方式成为乐队的一名成员。此处表示成为乐队的一员，因此用不定冠词，delicious以辅音音素开头，应用a。故填a。 【48题详解】 句意：但是他根本不擅长演奏这种乐器。be good at是固定短语，意为“擅长”。 故填at。 【49题详解】 句意：当乐队为国王演奏时，南郭只是站在队伍中假装演奏。前后是并列关系，应用and连接。故填and。 【50题详解】 句意：所以他要求音乐家们一个个地演奏竽。ask sb to do sth是固定结构，意为“要求某人做某事”。故填to。 五、补全对话(5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Morning, John! Sam, Mike and I are going to play football this afternoon. __________51__________? B: I’m sorry. I can’t play with you. I’m not feeling well. A: What’s the matter with you? B: I have a headache. A: __________52__________. When did it start? B: This morning when I got up. A: __________53__________? B: Yes, I went to see the doctor just now. A: What did he say? Is it serious? B: No. __________54__________. I’ve just caught a cold. A: Did he give you any medicine? B: Yes, he did. A: Have a good rest. __________55__________. B: Thank you. 【答案】51. Would you like to go with us 52. I’m sorry to hear that 53. Did you see the doctor 54. He said it was nothing serious 55. I hope you will feel better soon 【解析】 【导语】本文主要是A邀请B一起踢足球，但是B头痛，A和B以此展开的一则对话。 【51题详解】 根据下文“I’m sorry. I can’t play with you.”可知，此处是A对B进行邀请。故填Would you like to go with us。 【52题详解】 根据上文“ I have a headache.”可知，此处回应一些不好的消息。故填I’m sorry to hear that。 【53题详解】 根据下文“Yes, I went to see the doctor just now.”可知，此处询问是否就医。故填Did you see the doctor。 【54题详解】 根据上文“What did he say? Is it serious?”及空前的“ No.”可知，病情不严重。故填He said it was nothing serious。 【55题详解】 根据下文“Thank you.”可知，此处表示希望对方能快点好。故填I hope you will feel better soon。 六、书面表达 (共20分) 56. 习总书记说过青春是用来奋斗的。奋斗不只是响亮的口号，更是要在做好每一件小事、完成每一项任务、履行每一项职责中见精神。假如你校正在举办题为“How to be a good teenager”的英语演讲比赛，你有意参加。请你根据以下图片，联系自身实际，写一篇演讲稿谈谈如何做一个好青年。 要求：1. 内容应包括以上图片所包含的要点，可适当发挥； 2. 语言表达要准确，语句要通顺、连贯； 3. 词数90左右。演讲稿的开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数。 How to be a good teenager Good morning, everyone. I’m really happy to give a speech here. To be a good teenager, I think we should take the following steps. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ By following these steps, I’m sure we will be good teenagers. 【答案】例文 How to be a good teenager Good morning, everyone. I’m really happy to give a speech here. To be a good teenager, I think we should take the following steps. Firstly, let’s study hard. We should listen to our teachers carefully in class and finish our homework on time. We should also read more books to get to know the world around us. Secondly, let’s exercise to stay healthy every day. As long as we have health, our dreams have a chance to come true. Thirdly, let’s take up some hobbies. We can learn to draw. It’s so much fun to show ourselves through art. We can also learn to cook so that we can look after ourselves. Finally, let’s be kind and helpful to others. When others need help, let’s be there for them. If we all show kindness, our world will become a better place. By following these steps, I’m sure we will be good teenagers. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：根据所给提示完成写作，描述完整五幅图片的内容，不能遗漏信息，以第一人称为主。 [写作步骤] 第一步，问候、表达能够做演讲的心情，引出主题如何成为一个好青年； 第二步，具体阐述五幅图片的内容； 第三步，最后书写结尾，如果采取这些步骤就能成为一个好青年。 [亮点词汇] ①on time准时 ②take up养成 ③look after照顾 [高分句型] ①As long as we have health, our dreams have a chance to come true.（as long as引导的条件状语从句） ②We can also learn to cook so that we can look after ourselves.（so that引导的目的状语从句） ③If we all show kindness, our world will become a better place. （if引导的条件状语从句）  第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$