2.3 命题点 形容词和副词的比较等级-【一战成名新中考】2025贵州中考英语（课标版）·一轮复习·教材精讲练优质课件PPT（练册）

英语 1 第二部分 语法专题精讲练 专题三 形容词和副词 命题点 形容词和副词的比较等级 （3年3考：2024.39，2022.43，2024省一模48题； 涉及题型：句子翻译、语法填空、 2022写作第一节） 2 考点精讲 1. 原级的用法 （1）形容词和副词的原级可以用副词 enough, so, quite, too, very 来修饰。 如： The story is quite interesting. 这个故事十分有趣。 3 （2）原级的常见结构如下： 用法 例句 A + be动词/实义动词 + as + 原级 + as + B A和B一样…… Is Zunyi as big as Guiyang？ 遵义和贵阳一样大吗？ A + be动词 + not + so/as + 原级 + as + B A不像B…… Jack is not as tall as Jim. 杰克不像吉姆那么高。 4 用法 例句 A + do / does / did / have / has / had / 情态动词 + not + 实义动词+ so / as + 原级 + as + B A不如B…… He doesn't study so / as hard as his younger brother. 他学习不如他弟弟那么努力。 A + be动词 / 实义动词 + 倍数 + as + 原级 + as + B A是B的……倍 My room is twice as big as his. 我的房间是他的两倍大。 5 2. 比较级的用法 （1）两者进行比较时用比较级。 （2）含有标志词than时要用比较级。如： I think English is easier than physics. 我认为英语比物理更简单。 （3）形容词或副词前由表示程度的副词（词组）a little, a bit, a lot, much, even, far 等修饰时，常用该形容词或副词的比较级。如： It is even colder today. 今天甚至更冷。 6 （4）比较级的常见结构如下： 用法 例句 A + be动词 / 实义动词+比较级 + than + B A比B…… The blue cup is bigger than the green one. 这个蓝色的杯子比绿色的更大。 A + be动词 / 实义动词 + less + 多音节形容词 / 副词原级+ than + B A不及B…… I am less careful than you. 我不及你细心。 7 用法 例句 the + 比较级…，the + 比较级… 越……，就越…… The harder we study, the better results we'll get. 我们越努力学习，取得的结果就会越好。 比较级 + and + 比较级/more and more + 多音节形容词/副词原级 越来越…… This song is becoming more and more popular. 这首歌变得越来越受欢迎。 8 用法 例句 A + be动词 / 实义动词 + 比较级 + than + any other + 可数名词单数 = A + be动词 / 实义动词 + 比较级 + than + the other + 可数名词复数 A比其他任何一个……都…… He is taller than any other boy in his class. = He is taller than the other boys in his class. 他比他们班其他男生都高。 A + be动词/实义动词 + 倍数 + 比较级 + than + B A是B的……倍…… This box is three times bigger than that box. 这个盒子比那个大三倍。 9 用法 例句 Which/Who + be 动词/实义动词+ 比较级，A or B？ A、B两者中哪一个更……？ Who is taller, you or Tom？ 谁更高，你还是汤姆？ the + 比较级 + of the two（+名词） 两者之中较……的 Jimmy is the taller of the two boys.吉米是两个男孩中较高的一个。 10 3. 最高级的用法 （1）三者或三者以上的人或物进行比较时用最高级。 （2）形容词最高级前通常加定冠词the, 但当形容词最高级前面有物主代 词、指示代词、名词所有格等修饰时，不再加定冠词the。副词最高级前可 以不用the。如： This picture is the best of all. 这幅画是所有画中最好的。 She is my best friend. 她是我最好的朋友。 He draws（the）most wonderfully. 他画得最好。 11 （3）最高级的常见结构如下： 用法 例句 A + be动词 + the + 最高级 （+可数名词单数）+ 范围 A + 实义动词（+the）+ 最高 级 + 范围 A是……中最…… I am the tallest student in my class. 我是班里最高的学生。 Sam studies the hardest in his class. 萨姆在他班上学习最努力。 12 用法 例句 A + be动词 / 实义动词 + one of the + 最高级 + 可数名词复数 A是……最……之一 Lang Ping is one of the most famous volleyball coaches in the world. 郎平是世界上最著名的排球教练之一。 A + be动词 / 实义动词 + the + 序数词 + 最高级 + 名词 +范围 A是……中第几…… The Yellow River is the second longest river in China. 黄河是中国第二长的河流。 13 用法 例句 Which / Who + be 动词/实义动词（+ the）+ 最高级, A, B or C? A、B、C三者中，哪个 最……? Which is the biggest, the sun, the moon or the earth？哪个是最大的，太阳、月亮还是 地球？ 14 考点精练 一、在空白处填入1个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。 1. After taking tennis classes, Tim is much _________（strong） than last year. 2. Lao She is one of the ________（great） Chinese writers of the twentieth century. 3. Lucy wants to improve her English this term, so she works ________ （hard） than before. stronger greatest harder 15 4. My geography teacher is the _________（funny） person I know. She always makes me laugh. 5. I think the _______（early） children learn to look after themselves, the better it is for their future. funniest earlier 16 二、语法填空 I have two friends. One is Lisa, and the other is Jenny. Jenny is the 1. _________（young） girl among us because she was born three months 2. ______（late） than us two while I am the 3. ____________（old） of three girls. I often look after them like an elder sister. Jenny is as 4. _____（thin） as Lisa, but she is 5. ______（tall） than Lisa. So Jenny always asks me “Who is the 6. _________（short）？” to make fun of Lisa. This summer holiday, I invited them to my grandpa's house to youngest later oldest/eldest thin taller shortest 17 enjoy the country life. We tried specials in a local restaurant. Lisa said that she had been to quite a few restaurants, but she could say this one was the 7. _____（good） that she had ever known. We saw the Yellow River—the second 8. ________（long） river in China. At night, watching the stars in the sky, Jenny said, “I have never seen a 9. _______________ （beautiful） sky!” We always learn from each other and make ourselves become 10. _______________（excellent） than before. Jenny runs faster and 11. _______（fast） with my help and guide. best longest more beautiful more excellent faster At the same time, I become one of the 12. _____________（famous） soccer players with Lisa's help and my practice, while Lisa is even 13. _______________（outgoing）. We believe that the 14. ______（much） we help each other, the 15. _______（good） we will be. most famous more outgoing more better $$