2.1 命题点3 动词的语态-【一战成名新中考】2025贵州中考英语（课标版）·一轮复习·教材精讲练优质课件PPT（练册）

英语 1 第二部分 语法专题精讲练 专题一 动词 命题点3 动词的语态 （2022.49，2024省一模42题； 涉及题型：句子翻译） 2 考点精讲 1. 被动语态的结构 时态 被动语态的结构 例句 一般现在 时 am / is / are + done My homework is always finished on time. 我总是按时完成作业。 一般过去 时 was / were + done The breakfast was cooked by Linda. 早饭 是琳达做的。 3 时态 被动语态的结构 例句 一般将来 时 will / shall / be going to + be + done Jim's room will be cleaned tonight. 吉姆的 房间今晚将被打扫。 情态动词 +动词原 形 情态动词 + be + done The flower should （not） be watered every day. 这朵花（不）应该被每天浇水。 4 2. 主动语态变被动语态的方法 口诀：宾变主，主变宾，谓语动词用被动。 5 3. 使用被动语态的情况 （1）不知道动作的执行者是谁。如： This watch was made in China. 这块手表是在中国制造的。 （2）没有必要指出动作的执行者是谁。如： Smoking isn't allowed here. 这里不允许吸烟。 （3）需要强调或突出动作的承受者时。如： Chinese is now spoken all around the world. 现在世界各地都在说汉语。 6 （4）出于礼貌而不说出动作的执行者。如： My glass was broken this morning. 我的玻璃杯今天早上被摔碎了。 （5）动作的发出者不是人。如： Many houses were washed away by the flood. 很多房屋被洪水冲走了。 7 4. 主动结构表被动意义的情况 （1）open, lock, write, read, sell, wash, clean, watch, cut, burn, drive 等 作不及物动词时，它们的主语为物，可用主动结构表被动意义。如： This kind of pen writes very smoothly. 这种笔很好写。 （2）look, sound, taste, smell 等系动词用主动结构表被动意义。如： The fish tastes delicious. 鱼肉尝起来很美味。 （3）be worth doing “值得做”，用主动结构表被动意义。如： This book is worth reading. 这本书值得一读。 8 （4）“need/require + doing” 相当于 “need/require + to be done”，to be done 是不定式的被动结构。如： Your car needs washing. = Your car needs to be washed. 你的汽车需要洗 一下。 9 考点精练 一、句子翻译 1.（2024省一模）龙被中国人视为祥瑞的象征。 Dragons ____ _______________________ as a symbol of good luck by Chinese people. are seen/regarded/considered 2. 他的电脑坏了，需要尽快修理。 His computer is broken and it needs to ____ _________ soon. be repaired 3. 学生们刚才被教会了如何做剪纸。 The students ______ _______ how to make paper cuts just now. were taught 10 4. 据报道，第25届冬季奥运会将于2026年在意大利举行。 It's reported that the 25th Winter Olympics _____ ____ held in Italy in 2026. will be 5. 教室应该每天打扫，这样我们才能在一个干净的环境中学习。 The classroom should ____ ________ every day so that we can study in a clean environment. be cleaned 6. 这个公园变得越来越漂亮了，因为每年都种各种各样的花。 The park is getting more and more beautiful because many different kinds of flowers ____ ________ every year. are planted 11 二、在空白处填入1个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。 1. This Chinese poem _______________（translate） into English last year. 2. The Monkey King, a traditional Chinese character, _________（love） by people of all ages. 3. A new library and a new dining hall will _________（build） in our school next year. 4. The book mustn't __________（take） out of the reading room. You have to read it here. was translated is loved be built be taken 12 5. Larry was really happy yesterday because he ____________（praise） for his excellent grades. 6. We had a school play on the Open Day last week. All the parents _____________（invite） to watch it. 7. The students who are interested in English _______________ （encourage） to take part in the English speech contest. 8. To make students realize the importance of green life, some activities on environmental protection will __________（add） next term. was praised were invited are encouraged be added 13 三、语法填空 In modern society, smart clothes 1. _________（use） not only for covering your body, but also for many other kinds of forms. Some kinds of smart clothes have come into the market. The “MP3 blue jacket” has been 2. _________（invent） by a clothing maker. This kind of jacket can 3. __________（serve） as both an MP3 player and a mobile phone. A cloth keyboard that can be put onto your pants has been 4. __________ （develop） by a British company. You can control your computer with it easily anywhere. If it gets dirty, the keyboard can 5. ___________ （wash） and even ironed（熨平）. are used invented be served developed be washed 14 Researchers are developing clothes that can show your body temperature and heat you up before you feel cold. Other smart clothes 6. __________ （make） for medical use. They can tell the doctor when you are in danger. This technology can also provide important information about your environment. Shirts can warn you of high pollution levels. Jackets with GPS technology can keep you from getting lost. People have begun to love the idea. Probably smart clothes will one day 7. ________（see） on streets and even in your own home. are made be seen 15 $$