内容正文:
英语
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第一部分 教材考点精讲练
九年级(上) Unit 3
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考点 1 辨析divide与separate(Topic 1)
The cake is divided into pieces by her. 蛋糕被她分成了几块。(P58)
辨析 含义及用法
divide 作动词,意为“分开;分散”。表示把某个整体分割成若干份。常用搭配:divide… into… 把……分成……
separate ①作动词,意为“分开;分离”。表示把原来连在一起或接近
的部分分隔开来。常用搭配:separate… from… 将……
与……分开
②作形容词,意为“单独的;分离的”。常用搭配:keep…
separate… from… 使……和……分开
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1. We should divide all the rubbish _____ different types for recycling
and reusing.
2. Li Bin will go to study abroad, but he doesn't want to separate ______
his parents.
into
from
A. separate B. divided C. cut
Last Friday, our class held an activity. All the students were 3. ___
into several groups. Each group gave a performance. We had a great time.
Although we have to 4. ___ from each other soon, we will always
remember the good old days.
B
A
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考点 2 辨析lay与lie(Topic 1)
The baby is laid in the bed by the woman. 这个婴儿被女士放在床上。
(P58)
辨析 词性 词义 过去式 过去分词 现在分词
lay 动词 放置;下蛋 laid laid laying
lie 动词 躺;位于 lay lain lying
动词 说谎 lied lied lying
名词 谎言
如:On sunny days, my cat usually lays her toys next to her and
lies in the sun. 在晴天,我的猫通常把她的玩具放在旁边,躺在阳光下。
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5. After reading for a long time, I was tired, so I ____ (lie) down for
a while.
6. There is no such thing as a free lunch in the world. Success ___(lie)
in hard work.
7. It's a fine day. Many people are enjoying staying near the sea and
______ (lie) on the beach.
8. In fairy tales, Hou Yi _____ (lay) out delicious food, hoping that
Chang'e could come back on the Mid-Autumn Festival.
lay
lies
lying
laid
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考点 3 compare的用法(Topic 2)
The ancient emperors compared themselves to dragons. 古代的皇帝把他
们自己比作龙。(P67)
辨析 含义及用法
compare… with… 把……和……比较(常表示同类相比,比较)
compare_____________ with ____________
compare… to… 把……比作……(常表示异类相比,比喻)
compare _____________________ to______
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9. 不要总与他人比较,记住要做自己。
Don't always _________ ______ others and remember to be yourself.
compare
with
10. We often compare the children ___ the sun in the morning.
11. Compared ______ “the Dragon Year”, the name “Loong Year”
increases our cultural confidence as Chinese.
to
with
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考点 4 consider的用法(Topic 2)
But in western countries, dogs are considered honest and good friends
of humans.
但在西方国家,狗被认为是诚实的,是人类的好朋友。(P67)
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12. 许多人认为秋天是一年中色彩最丰富的季节。
Many people consider autumn ___ ____ the most colourful season of a
year.
to
be
13. 凡是献身保卫祖国的人都被认为是英雄。
Anyone who devotes himself to protecting our motherland ___ __________
as a hero.
is
considered
14. It is ___________ (consider) impolite to ask a person's age when
meeting for the first time.
considered
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15. After the final examination, my family consider ________ (visit)
Guiyang in the summer vacation.
16. As a student, you should consider _____ to spend your time wisely
instead of wasting it.
visiting
how
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考点 5 辨析sleepy, asleep, sleeping与sleep(Topic 3)
I always feel sleepy in English classes. 我在英语课上总是感觉很困。
(P71)
辨析 含义及用法 示例
sleepy(adj.) 意为“瞌睡的,困倦
的”。 feel sleepy 犯困;昏昏欲睡
asleep(adj.) 意为“睡着的,熟睡
的”,作表语。 fall asleep 入睡,进入梦乡
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辨析 含义及用法 示例
sleeping(adj.) 意为“睡着的”,作定
语。 a sleeping bag 睡袋
sleep(n. & v.) 意为“睡觉”,作主
语、谓语或宾语。 I sleep at 10:00 p.m. 我晚上10点睡觉。
17. The doctor looks tired and _______ (sleep) because he looked after
his patients all night.
sleepy
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A. slept B. asleep C. sleep D. sleeping E. sleepy
On the night of my birthday, I felt very excited and found it hard
to fall 18. ___ after the birthday party. So I finished reading a book of
nearly 100 pages and I only 19. ___ for 3 hours.
The next day, I was very 20. ___ in class, and I had to take a break
between classes with my 21. ___ blanket(毛毯) on.
B
A
E
D
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1. 一般现在时的被动语态[详见本书P69]
2. 现在进行时表将来[详见本书P65]
3. How/Wh- + to do[详见本书P72]
4. 构词法(派生、合成)
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