中考模拟期中测-【中考123】2024-2025学年八年级上册英语全程导练（鲁教版）五四学制

参考答案及解析 I.1.What were you doing 23,C【解析】两者中另外一个用the other.故迭C 2.What do you think of it 24.C【解析】“在某地待一段时间”用have been in,故 3.Can you tell me about the story 逸C 4.What happened next 25.B【解析】报据句意“为了…”，故选B。 5.Yes,you're right 26.C 【解析】enjoy oneself"玩得高兴”，故选C V.A)1.shining 2.silk 3.smiled 4.led 5.objects 27.B 【解析】d加ig“在…期间”，故选B。 B)6.shoot 7.western 8.led 9.shone 10.weaker 28.B【解析】pple集合名词，用ny修饰.故选B VI.1.reminded 2.Onee 3.beautiful 4.whole 5.unlucky 29.C 【解析】根据句意选C。 6.married 7.to kill 8.tured 9.saved 10.fell 30.B 【解析】刻船0 boating,一般过去时，故速B III.One possible version: 31.C 【解析】玩得高兴have a good time,故选A We all know that the rabbit lost the first race against the 32.C 【解析】…中最…之一one of the+形客词疑 tortoise.The rabbit paid more attention to their second race, 高级+名词复数，故逵C and he didn't sleep at all in it.At last he won the race because 33.B【解析】spend…(in)doing sth.,故进B。 he was good at running. 34.A【解析】根据句意盛觉到兴夺，故选A Today the rabbit and the tortoise had the third race.At 35.C【解析】专有名词前加定冠词he first the rabbit ran faster than the tortoise.Shortly after there Ⅲ.3640 CFAED was a wide river in front of him.The rabbit had no idea how W.41,B【解析】根据短文第二句可知此段解释什么是 to cross the river;the tortoise got to the river bank,too.He 健康 put the rabbit on his back and swam acroes the river.Finally. 42.F【解析】根据短文第一句可知答案 they reached the finishing line together. 43.D【解析】根据短文前两句可知答案 I can learn the spirit of teamwork from the story.If we 44.C 【解析】根据短文第一句可知答案 help each other,the world will be more beautiful. 45.A【解析】根据短文第一句可知签案 中考模拟期中测 46.F【解析】创节理解题。根据第一段中“My name is I,I.B【解析】unusual是以元音音素开共，UFO是以辅音 Stoe,and「n even harder than stone..”可知，教官不 音素开头，故选B 是因为则“石头”而严厉，他本身就很严厉。 2.B【解析】live alone“一个人住”：feel lonely“感觉孤位 47.T【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段中“..s0 do what 的”，故选B。 3.C【解析】否定句句末的“也"用either,故选C I tell you or there'll be trouble.Don't try any tricks with me,and then we'll get on well together.”可知表述 4.B【解析】be used to doing sth..“习横于数某事”，故达 正确。 B 5.A【解析】hfdi+ad,+o do sth.“某人发现做 48.F【解析】细节理解题。根拇第二段中教官说的话 某事怎么样”，故选A Speak loudly so that everyone can hear you elearly 答案 6.C【解析】通过语境可以看出是过去进行时，故选C 7.C【解析】clean up“清理”，后面所接宾语是代词，代 49.T【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“·My 河放中间，shes是复数，故选C name's Stonebreaker,sir,`he said nervously,”可知，这 8.C【解析】un out of“用光用尽”，并且此句为现在完 个新兵怕教官听到他的名宇生气 成时，故选C 50.T【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段中第一句“il 9.B【解析】et on well with“相处融洽”，故选B he came to the last one.”以及最后一段中“M从y name's 10.A【解析】utof非迟”，故选C Stonebreaker'”可知教官得知了所有人的名字。 11.C【解析】pyfr“支付"，故远C 51.A【解析】细节理解题。由第二个表格内的内容可 12.A【解析】on the phone“在电话中”，故选A。 知，历史博物馆开馆时间为：星期二到星期日的9点 I3,C【解析】Neither+助动词+主语“…也不”，故 至17点，故选A项。 进C 52.B【解析】朝节理解题。简12岁，是儿童，结合药品 l4,C【解析】thanks to“幸亏；由于”，故速C。thanks for 过明书中的内容可知答案。 +具体感谢的原因。 53.B【解析】推理判断题。安擅长英语，并且喜欢孩 15.A【解析】问句中的could是委蜿语气，要用can回 子，符合招聘广告的内容，故选B 答，背定回答，故选A 54.C【解析】细节理解计算题.由“sports shoes'”定位至 16,B【解析】选项的含义分别是：instead“而不是"： “e”可知，运动鞋打7折，原价100元，现在仅需70 actually“实际上”：nearly“几乎”。结合本题情景可知 元，故选C。 答案为B 55.B【解析】推理判断题。由“English Study Center'”定 17,A【解析】句意：那位老人和他的妻子自从退休之后 位至招聘广告，由第二句话可知答案 就一直住在那个小村庄里。结合主句和从句的时态 56.The beggars.57.15. 可知答案为A。 58.Before the writer got into the car. 59.No.60.We should help others. 第二空后的“for two weeks'”可知选B。 V.(A)One possible version: i9,B【解析】elong to后要跟人称代词的宾语，故答案 Happiness is always around us.I will never forget one 为B。 thing that made me feel very happy. 20.C【解析】题干要求找出在飞机上你应该微的事情 Once.I didn't do well in a math test.I was afraid that 的标志，C项符合。 my parents would be angry.But when I got back home and 川，21，A【解析】修饰名词用形容词，有趣的地方，故选A。 told them about this,they said,"It doesn't matter,my 22.A【解析】in the world“在世界上"，故选A child.Remember we'll be always here when you need us. 见此阁标虽片青/缢体扫码领取你的考场冲刺攻酪！ 131⊙ 0中春123 全程号练心英语·【山·四制八年级上册 We believe you will do better next time,Never give up!”,I:课堂练习篇 love in trouble,Iam氵了 was moved and deeided to work harder. I.1.getting 2.successfully 3.successful 4.succeed feel my parents'love. .5.B (B)One possible version: 探究点2 1.risked his life to save 2.take risks One afternoon,Xiao Ming was on his way home.When 探究点3 he was walking past a nice field.he saw a frog.He wanted I.1.achieve their aims 2.achievements 3.come true to play with it.So he went over quickly and caught it.Just at 1.4.D that time,an old man came up and said to him."Frogs are 课后提升篇 our friends.They are good at eatching pests.It's not right to I.1.A2.B3.A4.A5.C eatch them."When he heard it,his face turned red.He put 6.B【解析】take on“承把：是偏：拥有”，take in“吸收： the frog back into the field.The old man said with a smile. “You are a good boy. Unit 5 What's the highest mountain in the world? 第一课时Section A(1a~2d) 课前导学篇 1.square meter deep desert population Asia tour tourist wall ancient protect wide 2.(1)square kilometer(2)减水湖(3)和…一样… (4)feel free(5)就我所知 (6)What is the highest mountain in the world? (7)China has the biggest population in the world (8)你知道中国是世界上最古老的国家之一吗？ (9)如果只谈论明朝的部分，它大约有8850千米长。 (10)The main reason was to protect their part of the country. (山)据我所知，再也没有像它这样大的人造物体了。 课堂练习篇 探究点I 1.meters long 2.1.91-meter-tall 探究点2 I.1.is 2.are II.3.What's;population of 4.has:big/large population Ⅲ.5.A6.C7.C 探究点3 1.protect:from 2.under the protection of 课后提升篇 I.I.A【解析】询问人口多少，用问句“What's the population 2.B【解析】succeed in doing sth.意为“成功地微某事”， 故选B。 3.C4.A5.C II.1.tour 2.proteet 3.population 4.meters 5.deep Il.1.As far as I know 2.one of the most ancient 人 接受：领会”，look after'“照顾：飘看”，look“看”。 7.C8.D9.C II.1.achievement 2.includes 3.condition 4.succeeded 5.thicker Ill.1.How high 2.Which is 3.as/so tall as 4.more careful than I.1.achieved his dream suecessfully 2.one of the greatest buildings 3.in the face of 4.take in 5.give up playing football V,1C【解析】细节理解题。文章介绍了埃及金字塔、巴 比伦的空中花园和亚历山大灯塔三个世界奇观。 2.C【解析】句意理解题。“It took twenty years to build ."的意思与句(A)相同，意为”修建它花了二十年的 时间。 3.D【解析】细节理解题。根据文中句子“Many parts of he garden were high up on large columns(支柱).”可知 4.B 5.B【解析】朝节理解题。由文章中句子“Although there...,we are not sure whether this wonder has ever existed(存在)！“可知B项的表述是错误的 语法聚焦 I.1.C2.D3.C4.D5.A6.C7.C8.A Ⅱ，l.tallest2.farthest3.the tallest 4.the most difficult 5.longer:longer Ill.1.not as/so 2.farthest IV.1.the tallest 2.one of the oldest countries 3.as big as;a lot longer:that 第三课时Section B(1a-2e} 课前导学篇 1.weigh birth adult bamboo research keeper awake excitement illness wild government oil protection huge 2.(1)stand on two leg5(2)出生时(3)upo (4)为…准备…(5)run over(6)兴奋地 3.feel free 4.the biggest/largest desert 5.much wider (7)走路时撞着(8)绊倒(9)做实验(10)大约 N.1.A2.D3.F4.B5.G (11)死于(12)send.... V.I.A【解析】be known to意为“为…所熟知的”。 (13)一只成年熊猫比一只熊猫宝宝重许多倍 2.C3.B4.C5,D6.C (14)They're very special to me. 7.A【解析】分析后文可知建造长城很难 课堂练习篇 8.D9.B 10.A【解析】考查固定搭配。tom山y...but als0…意为 I.1.21 times as heavy as:21 times heavier than “不但+而且…” Ⅱ.2.twice as many 第二课时Section A(3aw4c】 探究点2 课前导学篇 I.1.own 2.owner Il.3.her own 4.his own 1.achievement thiek include condition succeed achieve 探究点3 foree nature ocean five more desks 2.(I)mountain climbing (2)take in (3)risk one's life (4)面对（问题，困难等）(5)自然的力量 I.1.A2.C3.A4.B5.A6.C (6)even though (7)the Pacific Ocean II.1.illness 2.excitement 3.weighed 4.keeper 5.awake (8)The Himalayas run along the southwestem part of China. IlI.1.or so 2.up to 3.fell over 4.at birth 5.walk into (9)最主要的原因之一就是人们面临困难的时候想挑战 白己 意为：我们叫地“希望”。clb./sh.+名称，“称某 (10)这些登山者的精神向我们表明：我们应该水不放弃努 人/某物为…… 力实现我们的梦想 2.C3.A ⊙132 见选图标国服补音/微信为码领取你的考场冲刺攻路中考摸拟期中测 中考模拟期中测 I.单项选择。（每小题1分，共20分） )15.-Mom,could I go shopping with you? )1.I had unusual experience yester- -Yes, But you have to finish day.I saw UFO in the sky your homework first. A.a;an B.an:a C.a:a A.you can B.you could C.you can't )2.The old man doesn't feel though ( )16.-Do you like pop music? he lives in the house -Yes.I do. I am a super A.alone;lonely fan of pop music. B.lonely;alone A.Instead B.Actually C.Nearly C.lonely:lonely )17.The old man and his wife have lived in )3.If you don't go there,I won't, the small village they retired. A.also B.too C.either A.ever since ( )4.I am used to early and going to B.even though bed early.It's a good habit. C.as soon as A.get up B.getting up C.to get up )18.-Where is your father? )5.We found necessary to proteet -He Australia and he animals in danger. Sydney for two weeks. A.it B.this C.that A.has been to:has been in ( )6.-I was studying for a math test at 9 o'clock B.has gone to;has been in yesterday evening.What about you? C.has been in;has been to ( the room. )19.-Is this your schoolbag? A.clean B.will clean C.was cleaning -Yes,it is.It belongs to )7.Tom,your shoes are too dirty.You A.1 B.me C.my )20.What should you do on the plane? must A.clean up it B.clean up them C.clean them up )8.Jim is very sad.Because he has money. B A.ran out B.ran out of C.run out of Ⅱ.完形填空。（每小题1分，共15分） )9.After the death of their parents,the sisters The Greens like traveling.They have been to well and never argued. many 21 places.They have been to two of the A.got up B.got on C.got down greatest cities 22 the world.One is Beijing,and ( )10.Don1 the meeting.Because it's 23 is Paris.The Greens 24 in Beijing for half a month 25 the summer vacation.They en- important. A.put off B.put away C.put on joyed 26 there.They've been to many great ( )11.This is a nice watch.But she places.27 the first two days.they went to only one hundred dollars for it. Tian'anmen Square.It is very large and there were A.spent B.cost C.paid 28 people 29 photos there.Next,they went ( )12.-You to Beihai Park.They 30 boating there and had a write him a letter to say boat race with other visitors.They had 31 great you are sorry for it. time there.The Great Wall is one of the 32 -I'm not good at writing letters.I want to places of interest in the world.They spent the whole talk about it the phone. day 33 the Great Wall.There were so many peo- A.could;on ple on the Great Wall.The Greens felt very 34 B.should;in and they took lots of photos there!For the last two C.can;over days,they went to 35 Summer Palace. )13.-Mike didn't go to the Great Wall last How beautiful Beijing is!They will go to Beijing week.What about Tom? again next summer！ )21.A.interesting A.So did he. B.interested B.So he did. B.interest C.Neither did he. )22.A.in B.on C.at )14. Darning's help,the problems )23.A.other B.another C.the other are solved successfully. )24.A.has gone B.has been C.have been A.As for 025.A.to B.for C.at B.Thanks for )26.A.them B.oneself C.themselves C.Thanks to )27.A.ln B.During C.For 见此阁标虽林音/缢意扫码领取你的考场冲刺攻酪！ 59⊙ 0中春123 ®全程写练英语·【山·四制八年级上册 )28.A.much B.many C.lot of )44.When you are eating,notice how your body )29.A.to take B.take C.taking feels.When your stomach feels full,stop )30.A.g0 B.went C.have gone eating.Eating too much makes you feel )31.A./ B.an C.a uncomfortable.If you do it too often,it can )32.A.more famous make you unhealthy and fat. B.famous ( )45.You should reduce your time that you spend C.most famous watching TV.movies,and playing computer )33.A.visit B.visiting C.visited games.The more time you spend on these )34.A.excited B.exciting C.tired sitting-down activities.the less time you )35.A./ B.an C.the spend playing sports like basketball,and Ⅲ，情景交际。（每小题2分，共10分） doing other activities like walking and 从A一F选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 swimming.Try to spend no more than 2 hours a day on screen. (选项中有一项是多余的) 从A一F中为每段选择最佳主题。（选项中有一项 A:How was your day off,Larry?Did you have a 是多余的】 good time? B:0h,no！36 A.Spend less time on TV. B.What is health. A:Really?What happened? C.Pay attention to your body. B:Well,we went camping and the weather was D.Drink water and milk often terrible.37 E.Sleep for at least 8 hours a day A:Oh,that's too bad. F.Eat different kinds of foods,especially fruits and B:Because the weather was so bad,we went for a vegetables. drive.38 It was really boring. (B) A:Sounds terrible,Larry. A very strict officer was talking to some new B:How about your day off,Tony? soldiers whom he had to train.He had never seen A:It was terrible!I studied very hard for my math test them before,so he began,"My name is Stone,and last week.39 When I woke up,it was already I'm even harder than stone,so do what I tell you or 12 o'clock.I got up and went to my friend Dave's there'll be trouble.Don't try any tricks with me,and house,but he wasn't there. 40 then we'll get on well together. B:So what did you do then? Then he went to each soldier one after another A:I helped my mom and dad clean the yard. and asked him his name."Speak loudly so that B:Sounds like a busy day off! everyone can hear you clearly,he said,"and don't A.But I don't like driving. forget to call me 'sir'." B.There were many people there. Each soldier told him his name,until he came to the last one.This man remained silent,and so C.It was quite awful. Captain Stone shouted at him."When I ask you a D.He was at the beach. E.So I slept late question,answer it!I'll ask you again,What's your name,soldier?' F.It rained and rained all day long. The soldier was very unhappy,but at last he 36 37 38. replied,"My name's Stonebreaker,sir,"he said 39 40. nervously Ⅳ.阅读理解。（每小题2分，共40分） 根据短文内容判断正(T)误(F)。 (A) )46.The officer was strict because he was )41.We often hear people talk about health, named Stone. especially for kids..“Health”means eating ( )47.According to what the officer said,trouble healthily,getting enough exercise,and would come if anybody tried tricks. having a normal weight.Take the following ( )48.Soldiers should answer the officer's rules,you'll stay healthy. questions in a low voice. )42.We all know that eating fruit and vegetables ( )49.The last soldier remained silent because can help us stay healthy,but many of us he was afraid that the officer would angry when he heard his name. only eat our favourite foods.Remember that )50.Finally,all the soldiers told the officer we can only get the nutrition(营养)we need their names. by eating different kinds of food,especially (C】 fruit and vegetables. )43.As everyone knows,water is important. Student Helper Wanted Besides that,kids need plenty of calcium Are you good at The History Museum (to grow strong bones,and milk has English？Can you be Time:9:00-17:00 a lot of it.Every day,you should drink good with children?The fiom Tuesday to Sunday. at least three cups of milk,when you are English Study Center Ticket:30 yuan. 9 years old or older.You should also try needs a weekend student Add:186 Guangming to have less sugary things,like soda and helper for primary Road coca.They include a lot of added sugar. school students. Please Telephone:9817745 Sugar just adds calories,not important call us at 4435667 nutrition. ⊙60 见晓因标跟补音/微信扫码领取你的考场冲剩攻路！ 中考摸拟期中测 I don't know if the kids noticed the tears in my Instruction Sale This medicine is for eyes.I have asked many times whether our actions of T-shirts for colds.Adults should kindness were too small to change anything.Yet at that teenagers,cut off by take 2 pills each time, 10%each one:sports moment,I realized the truth of words,"We cannot do three times a day. shoes,cut off by 30% great things-only small things with great love. Children should take I each pair.Call at 根据短文内容回答下列问题 pill each time,three 3796174for more 56.Who were they going to buy lunch for? times a day. information. 57.How many lunches did the writer order? 根据表格内容选择最佳答案。 )51.You can't visit the History Museum 58.When did the woman start to speak to the writer? on A.Monday B.Tuesday C.Saturday 59.Was the woman going to eat the lunch? )52.Jane is twelve years old.She feels uncomfortable today because she has a cold. 60.What can we learn from the story? She can take the medicine A.two pills each time,twice a day V.书面表达。（共15分） B.one pill each time,three times a day (A)话题作文：假设你们学校正在举行关于“幸福 C.two pills each time,three times a day 是什么”的英语作文大赛，同学们纷纷缅跃参加： )53.Ann does well in English and loves 有的同学认为幸福是父母为自己营造的温馨的 children.She can call to ask for 家，有的认为幸福是老师赞许的目光…在你的 a job. 眼里，幸福是什么呢？请以“My Happiness”"为题写 A.9817745B.4435667C.3796174 -篇短文参赛，讲述曾经发生过的一件令你感到 )54.Alice wants to buy sports shoes for 幸福的事情。 herself.The price is 100 yuan.She should only pay yuan for them. A.thirty B.sixty C.seventy )55.Betty wants to be a student helper in the English Study Center.She should be good A.at sports (B)图示作文：下面四幅图片描述了小明在一天下 B.with children 午所发生的事情，请仔细阅读图片，然后写一篇 C.at drawing 短文。 (D)】 My two little daughters and I usually go out and help others on Thankful Thursday.Last Thursday we were going to buy lunch for the beggars (in the street. Then we went to the nearest MeDonald's(麦当劳). I ordered 15 lunches from it and drove my car to 提示词：frog青蛙 hand them out. 要求：1.话题作文或图示作文任选其一。 We gave the lunches to the beggars.They were 2.词数70左右。 excited.We were happy to see that. 3,字迹工整，语法正确，意思连贯，合乎逻辑， Then we noticed a small,old woman,asking for 可适当发挥。 pocket money.We gave her our last lunch bag. Before we got into the car,she started to speak to us, "No one has ever done anything like this for me before,"she said with a smile."Well,I'm glad that we were the first,"I answered."So,when will you eat your lunch?"I asked. She just looked at me with her big,tired brown eyes and said,"Oh,dear,I'm not going to eat this lunch.You see,I have a little girl of my own.I usually can't buy her favorite food,but today she will be so happy！” 见此阁标虽片青/缢律扫码领取你的考场冲刺攻略！ 61⊙