山西省吕梁市孝义市2024-2025学年八年级上学期12月月考英语试题

八年级英语参考答案： 一、1-5 BCACA 二、6-10 ACABA 三、11-15 BCACC 四、16.70/seventy 17. quickly 18.different 19.pollution 20. move 五、 21.I’m reading a book 22. I want to be a writer like Mo Yan. 23. How are you going to become a writer? 24. What do you want to be?/what about you？ 25. You are right. 六、26-33 BCAB ACBA 七、A.34-38 DCEBA B.39-43 BCBAA C.44-48 AFDEC D.49. On Dec.22nd,2023. 50.Because people used red color and fire crackers to drive away Nian./Because people used them to drive away Nian/Because people wanted to drive away Nian /Because people drove away Nian./To drive away Nian /Because people pasted door red on the door and set off firecrackers to drive away Nian . 51. They give lucky money to children./By giving lucky money to them. 52. 辞旧迎新/送旧迎新/迎新辞日。 53.Have/ Eat a big family dinner. 54. Yes, I do.I will paste Spring Festival couplets and set off the firecrackers/.. 八、词语运用 A. 55. as 56. be 57. computers 58. so 59. everywhere B. 60. myself 61. appeared 62.that 63.to show 64. stopped 65. good 66. why 67. loudest 68.flowers 69. easily 九、书面表达略 八年级英语 第 1 页（共 8 页） 八年级英语 第 2 页（共 8 页） 姓名 准考证号 2024—2025年第一学年第二次月考 八年级英语 注意事项： 1．本卷分听力和笔试两部分，共8页，满分100分，考试时间90分钟(含听力测试 20分钟)。 2．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试卷相应的位置上。 3．答卷全部在答题卡上完成，写在本试卷上无效。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 听力部分（共 20分） 一、情景反应（每小题 1分，共 5分） 本题共有五个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请从每小题所给的 A、B、C三幅 图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1．A B C 2．A B C 3．A B C 4．A B C 5．A B C 二、对话理解（每小题 1分，共 5分） 本题共有五个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请从每小题所给的 A、 B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 6．A．Once a week. B．Twice a week. C．Three times a week. 7．A．Volleyball. B．Basketball. C．Football. 8．A．Classmates B．Teacher and student. C．Mother and son. 9．A．In a village. B．In a big city. C．In another country 10．A．Sally should go to bed early. B．Sally has to finish the homework tonight. C．Sally cares too much about her health. 三、语篇理解（每小题 1分，共 5分） 本题你将听到一个语篇，请根据所听内容和所提出的五个问题，从每小题所给的 A、 B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 11．Where did the story happen? A．In the bedroom. B．In the kitchen. C．In the living room 12．What did Bill do first? A．He drank some milk. B．He drove the cat away. C．He took out a box of eggs 13．Who tried to clean the broken eggs? A．Bill. B．Bill's mom. C．Bill's dad. 14．Why did Bill cry(哭)？ A．Because he got his clothes dirty. B．Because he couldn't find milk or sugar. C．Because he was afraid his parents would be unhappy. 15．What does the writer mainly want to tell us? A．It is difficult for a 6-year-old child to cook. B．Children may always meet problems in life. C．Parents are happy that children try to do something. 四、听力填空（每小题 1分，共 5分） 本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据所听内容，完成下面的表格，并将获取的信息填 到相应的位置上。每空一词．．．．。 The World in 16.______ Years ● The life We can get somewhere more 17.______. We have built many space stations and lived on the Moon at that time. ● The factories There will be more factories and they will help each other. Everything of a plane will come from 18.________ companies (公司). ● The environment There will be much more 19._________. The water will be dirty in the river and sea. We have to live in special houses. Some people will 20.________ to other planets. In a word, the world will be better in some ways and worse in other ways. 八年级英语 第 3 页（共 8 页） 八年级英语 第 4 页（共 8 页） 笔试部分（共 80分） 五、补全对话（每小题 2分，共 10分） 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 A：Hi, Anna. What are you doing? B：21_________________, Lao She's Tea house. A：You really like reading books! B：Reading can help me achieve my dream. 22___________________________ A：Mo Yan? He is a really great writer. 23___________________________________ B：I am going to keep on reading and writing stories. 24____________________________? A：I’m not sure about that. But my parents want me to be a policeman. B：Don't worry. Not everyone knows what they will be. Just find your interest and try your best. A：Yes, 25_________________. 六、完形填空（每小题 1分，共 8分） 请阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的 A，B、C三个选项中，选出 一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Life today is much easier than it was hundreds of years ago, but it has brought new problems. One of the biggest problems is 26 . It comes in many ways. We see it, smell it, hear it and even drink it. Man has been polluting the earth. The more people, the more pollution. Many years ago, the problem was not so 27 because there were not so many people. When the land was used up or the river was dirty in one place, man moved to another place. But this is no longer available. Man is now 28 polluting the whole world. Air pollution is still the most serious. It's 29 all living things in the world, but it is not the only pollution. Water pollution kills our fish and pollutes our drinking water. Noise pollution makes us get angry more easily. Many countries are making rules to 30 pollution. They stop people from burning coal (烧煤) in houses and 31 in the city, and from putting dirty smoke into the air. Pollution by SO2 is now the most 32 kind of air pollution. It is caused by heavy traffic (交通). We are sure that if there are fewer people driving, there will be less air pollution. The earth is our home, 33 we must take good care of it. That means we must try to keep the land, water and air clean. 26．A. medicine B．pollution C．education 27．A.．common B．simple C．serious 28．A．slowly B．luckily C．quietly 29．A．full of B．bad for C．different from 30．A．fight B．reach C．discuss 31．A．forests B．offices C．factories 32．A．famous B．dangerous C．popular 33．A．So B．but C．although 七、阅读理解（34—38小题每小题 1分，39—54小题每小题 2分，共 37分） （A） 请阅读下面语篇，根据每段内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出适当的小标题。 Anyone can cook, but there is more to cooking than just putting food in the pot and hoping for the best. You have to know some cooking skills(技巧). A．Practice a lot. B．Add seasoning. C．Get your kitchenware ready. D．Use fresh and clean ingredients. E．Think of the color of your ingredients. 34 __________ You can't make a nice meal without good ingredients (原料). When shopping for food, be sure to take the time to pick fresh vegetables and meat and then give them a good wash before cooking. 35 ________ When you cook in the kitchen, you will use some kitchenware, such as pots, spoons and plates. Put these things next to you. It's a good habit to prepare all your things well before you start cooking. 36 __________ Some of the most enjoyable dishes must look good. For example, red tomatoes go with yellow eggs and white noodles go with green vegetables. Remember your dish is not only food to eat, but also a work of art to enjoy. 37 ___________ Adding seasoning(调味品 )is the easiest way to improve the taste of your food. It can bring out the best in each ingredient. If you're not sure how much to add, just put a little at first, and then taste. Add a little more and taste, until it is just right. 38_____________ Like many other things, you only get good at cooking by making meals more often. So cook a dinner for your parents at the weekend. It's a nice way to show your love and make them happy. 八年级英语 第 5 页（共 8 页） 八年级英语 第 6 页（共 8 页） （B） 请阅读下面图文内容，从每小题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 We asked 200 people of different ages about their resolutions. Here are the results. 39．_________people decide to go to bed early. A．36 B．80 C．82 40．__________of the teenagers hardly ever keep their resolutions. A．14% B．31% C．47% 41．Mary might be good at ____________. A．growing fruit B．playing volleyball C．playing the piano 42．To keep her resolutions, Mary needs to ________next. A．visit Xi'an B．spend less money C．learn to cook 43．From the passage, we can learn that_______________. A．Mary can cook some easy dishes now. B．Mary didn't eat any junk food this year. C．most of the teenagers keep their resolutions. （C） 请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳 选项，使短文意思通顺。选项中有一项为多余项。 Do you like eating wontons(馄饨 )？ 44 You can find them in North America, Southeast Asia and Australia. Wontons are like dumplings, but they are smaller. 45 It is said that during the Han Dynasty, the Xiongnu, an ancient tribe(部落) in northern China, had conflicts(冲突)with local people on the border. Hunshi and Tunshi were the two leaders of the Xiongnu. 46 And they wished for the end of the conflicts. 47 In the north, it is called “huntun” In Guangdong, it is called “yuntun” People in Sichuan call it “chaoshou”, while in the southeastern part of Fujian, it is called “bianshi”. People usually eat wontons with soup. 48 First, make a wonton with a square wrapper, and then put some fillings in the wrapper. After that, push the outside of the wrapper together with your fingers. Finally, cook and enjoy them. The most popular fillings are pork and shrimp. A．They are popular around the world. B．It is a kind of traditional Chinese food. C．Sometimes they also deep fry(油炸) them. D．So people began to call their food “huntun” E．In different parts of China, a wonton has different names F．They are one of the traditional foods from northern China. （D） 请阅读下面的非连续性文本，按要求完成所给任务。 The Spring Festival is also called Chinese Lunar New Year. Being one of the traditional Chinese festivals, it is the grandest(重 )and most important festival for Chinese people. It is also the time for the whole family to get together. On Dec. 22nd, 2023, it became a United Nations holiday. Many people all around the world celebrate the Spring Festival in different ways. The story of Nian Once upon a time, there was a monster named Nian. It came out to make trouble on New Year's Eve. It was afraid of the red color and the loud noise. So people pasted red couplets on the door and set off firecrackers to drive away Nian. Since then, this day was named as Guo Nian. As a result, the customs(习俗 ) of using red couplets and setting off firecrackers remain. But now they have new meanings. Paste Spring Festival couplets(春联) Each family pastes the Spring Festival couplets. People write lucky words on pieces of red paper and put them on the wall to have a good life and a lucky year. 八年级英语 第 7 页（共 8 页） 八年级英语 第 8 页（共 8 页） Set off the firecrackers(鞭炮) People usually set off firecrackers at 12:00 on New Year's Eve. It means “say goodbye to the old year and welcome the new year”. Give lucky money to children People give lucky money to children on the Spring Festival The money is also called ya sui qian, meaning “stop children from getting older.” People wish children to keep away from danger and wish to bring them peace, good luck and happiness in the coming year. __________ A big family dinner is necessary on the Spring Festival. Dumplings are the most traditional dish. Fish is always an important dish, which expresses people's hope of having a wealthy year. People also like eating Tofu, meaning duo fu. Watch CCTV Spring Festival Gala(春晚) It is also a special way to celebrate the Spring Festival. And it has become an important part of the Chinese Lunar New Year. Now the Spring Festival has been the whole world's festival. It carries forward Chinese peace and harmony(和谐) to the world. 49．When did the Spring Festival become a United Nations holiday? 50．Why did people use red couplets and firecrackers before? 51．How do people give their wishes to children? 52．Please translate the underlined sentence to Chinese.(四个字) 53．Please fill in the blank. 54．Do you like the Spring Festival? How do you usually celebrate the Spring Festival?(at least two ways) 八、词语运用（每小题 1分，共 15分） A．请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，在空白处填入恰当的单词，使其通顺、连贯，并将 答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 Life is colorful. What will life be like in 2050? Will life be better, worse or the same 55 now? I often think about the future. I believe life will probably be very different in 2050. First, I think there will 56 no televisions in 2050. People will watch all kinds of programs on the Internet, so they won't need TVs. I believe 57 will be as cheap as telephones. Most people will spend less money buying their personal computers. For transportation, cars will run on clean fuels(燃料), 58 there will be less pollution. By 2050, cars will have computers to control how quickly they run. Now you can see robots in many factories. Factories use robots, because they do not ask for money. By 2050, robots will work 59 , such as in schools, offices and homes. B．请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、 连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。 I why that you stop loud show good easy flower appear difficult Everyone has dreams. Lily dreamed of being a dancer. One day she saw a notice. It said that a famous dancing group would perform in her town. She thought, “I should show 60 ” So she waited for the group leader in the dressing room on that day. When the leader 61 she came up and handed him the flowers that she prepared. The thorns(刺)hurt the fingers and blood came out. But she was so excited 62 she didn't care about the pain at all. She expressed her strong wish to be a dancer and hoped 63 her dance. “All right. You dance,” the leader said. But halfway(在中途) through the dance, he 64 her, “I’m sorry, in my mind you are not good enough!” On hearing this, Lily ran out as fast as her legs could carry her. She always thought she was 65 at dancing. But the leader's words made her lose heart and give up her dream. Years later, the dancing group came to her town again. She decided to find out 66 the leader told her she was not good enough. This was what he said, “I tell this to every student.” “You have made my life in a mess!” she said in the 67 voice(声音). The leader went on, “I remember your 68 and how the thorns had hurt your fingers but you carried on bravely. It was a pity that you didn't take dancing like that and stopped trying so 69 . So you are still not good enough for dancing.” 九、书面表达（共 10分） “人生万事须自为，跬步江山即寥廓。”习近平主席曾说，追求进步是青年最宝贵 的财富。每一段旅程的开始，都是新一轮的自我提升。良好的计划是成功的基石。2025 年的新年钟声即将敲响，我们需要总结过去，展望未来。假如你是张辉，根据下面的要 点提示，给你的好友李华写一封电子邮件，讲述你的过去，谈谈你的新年计划。 要点提示： 2024年最难忘的经历：暑假时和家人一起去北京度假，品尝了很多美食，参观了很 多名胜古迹。 未来的打算： 1．生活方面：多吃健康食品，多锻炼..... 2．学习方面：更加努力，争取获得更好的成绩..... 3．理想：长大后想成为什么，为了实现这个愿望，我将会..... 要求．80词左右，要点需齐全，可适当发挥，使文章内容完整。 参考词汇：难忘的 unforgettable 名胜古迹 place of interest 实现我的愿望 achieve my dream