精品解析：四川省成都市石室天府中学2024-2025学年九年级上学期期中考试英语试题

2024~2025学年度上期期中多校联合监测初2025届英语监测试卷 A卷（共100分） 第一部分 听力（共30小题；计30分） 一、听句子，根据所听到的内容选择正确答语。每小题念两遍。（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分） 1. A. My mother. B. Beijing. C. Cotton. 2. A. Me too. B. Twice a week. C. Good idea. 3. A. No way. B. Of course. C. Thank you. 4. A. Well done! B. Forget it. C. Believe in yourself. 5. A. Yes, it is. B. Very much. C. With some gifts. 听句子，选择与所听句子内容相符的图片。每小题念两遍。 6.________ 7.________ 8.________ 9.________ 10.________ 三、听对话，根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案。每小题念两遍。（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分） 11.A. Silver. B. Clay. C. Glass. 12.A. Great. B. Surprising. C. Interesting. 13.A. He was tall. B. He wore glasses. C. He was kind of shy. 14.A. To plan a vacation. B. To visit his brother. C. To write a letter. 15.A. She failed. her English test. B. She wanted to get better grades. C. She worried about her grammar exercises. 16.A. Spring Festival. B. National Day. C. Mid-Autumn Festival. 17.A.In 1853. B. In 1790. C. In 1817. 18.A. By politely asking a stranger. B. By describing how poor he is. C. By asking the policeman for help. 19.A. Lisa can’t learn English well. B Lisa doesn’t have to love reading. C. Finding the way right for oneself is very important. 20.A B. C. 听短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案。短文念两遍。 21. What did Mr. and Mrs. Jones do last Saturday? A. They went running. B. They stayed at home. C. They went to the movies. 22. Who was Bill? A. Mrs. Jones’ husband. B. A man running on the road. C. Mrs. Jones’ friend. 23 Where did Mr and Mrs. Jones meet the woman? A. In the cinema. B. On their way home. C. On their way to the movies. 24. Why did Mr. Jones ask the woman if she needed help? A. Because he found she was tired. B. Because he thought she was in trouble. C. Because he thought he could run faster than her. 25. How can one of the couple keep away from washing the dishes? A. By getting home later. B. By running faster. C. By helping others. 听短文，根据短文内容完成图表中所缺信息。短文念三遍。 Tips on 26 before an exam Go through knowledge Words and phrases Don’t just focus on one single word, try to remember its different 27 so that you can remember more at a time. Mistakes in papers Thinking about the reasons behind each mistake is a good way to 28 making similar mistakes. Others You can make a plan based on your own 29 Relax yourself ◇Take a deep breath. ◇ 30 do some simple tasks 30 just take a rest. 第二部分 基础知识运用（共30小题；计40分） 六、选择填空（共15小题；计20分） A.从以下各题的A、B、C三个选项中选择正确答案。（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分） 1. John is ________ European boy and he comes from Cambridge, ________ university that all students dreams of. A. an, the B. a, an C. a, the 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：约翰是一个欧洲男孩，他来自剑桥大学，这是所有学生梦寐以求的大学。 考查冠词辨析。第一空表示泛指，“一个欧洲的男孩”，且European是以辅音音素开头的，所以第一空填a。第二空特指前文提到的事物，所以第二空填the，故选C。 2. —________ fine weather it is! —Yes, we can go outside for a walk and enjoy the sunshine. A. What a B. What C. How 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——天气真好！——是的，我们可以到外面散步，享受阳光。 考查感叹句。根据“…fine weather it is!”可知，句子为感叹句，weather是不可数名词，此处应用what引导感叹句，结构为“What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语”。故选B。 3. —Excuse me, I wonder ________ . —Yes, and it was made in Italy. A. what the tie is made of B. if the tie is made of silk C. where the tie is made 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——打扰一下，我想知道这领带是丝绸的吗？——是的，而且是意大利制造的。 考查宾语从句。根据答语“Yes”可知，宾语从句表示“是否”含义，因此使用if引导的宾语从句。故选B。 4. Mary’s uncle made ________ possible for her to have a mobile phone. A. it B. that C. this 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：玛丽的叔叔使她有可能拥有一部手机。 考查代词辨析。it它；that那个；this这个。分析句子结构可知，此处为“make+it+ adj.+for sb. to do sth.”，意为“使做某事对某人来说是……的”，it作形式宾语。故选A。 5. Ben ________ live in the countryside, but now he’s used to ________ in the big city. A. used to; live B. was used to; live C. used to; living 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：本过去住在农村，但现在他习惯住在大城市。 考查动词短语以及非谓语动词。used to do过去常常做某事；be used to do被用来做某事。根据“but now”可知，前一句是介绍过去发生的事情，故第一空应填used to。第二空表示现在习惯了住在大城市，be used to doing sth：习惯做某事，故选C。 6. —You ______ to Jennie and Bob’s wedding, but why didn’t you go? —I would like to, but I happened to be on business that day. A. are invited B. will be invited C. were invited 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你被邀请参加詹妮和鲍勃的婚礼，但是你为什么没去呢？——我想去，但是那天我碰巧出差了。 考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据句意可知，指的是你被邀请参加婚礼，由句中的didin’t可知，句子是一般过去时；所以要用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为was/were done，主语是you，所以be动词用were，invite的过去分词是invited。故选C。 7. In order to be polite, you must ________ the language you use. A. pay attention to B. lead to C. look forward to 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：为了礼貌，你必须注意使用的语言。 考查动词短语。pay attention to关注；lead to导致；look forward to盼望着。根据“...the language you use”可知，此处表示关注你使用的语言。故选A。 8. Before reading novels, we should know the ________ of their works to have a better understanding of the writers. A. meaning B. background C. language 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：为了更好的理解作者，读小说之前我们应该了解他们作品的背景。 考查名词辨析。meaning意思；background背景；language语言。结合备选词汇可知应是了解作品的写作背景有利于理解作品，故选B。 9. ________ you drive, you must drive carefully. A. No matter how well B. Even though C. Ever since 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：无论你开车开得多么好，你都必须要小心驾驶。 考查连词辨析。no matter how well无论多么好；even though即使；ever since自从。根据“you must drive carefully”和整个句子可知此处应是表达无论技术多好，都要小心，故选A。 10. —Can you give me a hand to move all the things in the room out? —________ That’s what a friend is for A. With pleasure. B. You’re welcome. C. That’s right. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能帮我把房间里的东西都搬出去吗？——乐意效劳。这就是朋友的作用。 考查情景交际。With pleasure乐意效劳；You’re welcome不客气；That’s right那是对的。由问句“Can you give me a hand...”可知，此处表示“请求帮忙”，这里填写“乐意效劳”。故选A。 补全对话。根据对话内容，选出适当的选项补全对话。 A: Hi, Martin. How was your trip to America? B: When I was there, it happened to be Halloween. Everyone dressed up and played “Trick or treat”. ___11___ A: Sounds fun. ___12___ B: For 2 weeks. I’ve visited tons of beautiful places and went shopping. A: Really? Are all the things expensive there? B: Not really. We went to a duty-free shop (免税). ___13___ A: Thanks so much. I’m looking forward to seeing it. ___14___ B: No. It was made in a local factory. But most of the daily things there are made in China, such as basketball shoes, toys and so on. A: That’s true. ___15___ B: Yes. Look at me, all the things I wear from my head to my toes (脚趾), are made in China. A: So are mine. We both like “Made in China”. A. Was it made in China? B. How amazing it was! C. How long did you stay there? D. I bought a wallet for you as your birthday gift. E. Not only the small things, but also the high-technology products like phones or computers are from China now. 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. D 14. A 15. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是关于一次美国旅行及其相关话题的对话，特别是关于在美国过万圣节、购物经历、商品价格和产地（尤其是“中国制造”的商品）的讨论。 【11题详解】 根据“When I was there, it happened to be Halloween. Everybody dressed up and played ‘Trick or treat’.”可知，此处在介绍万圣节的庆祝情况，因此此处应是对此事作出评价，选项B“真是太神奇了”符合语境。故选B。 【12题详解】 根据“For 2 weeks.”可知，此处应是询问时长，选项C“你在那里待了多久”符合语境。故选C。 【13题详解】 根据“We went to a duty-free shop”以及“Thanks so much.”可知，应是B给A带来礼物，选项D“我给你买了一个钱包作为生日礼物”符合语境。故选D。 【14题详解】 根据“No. It was made in a local factory.”可知，此处应是询问是不是某地制造，选项A“它是中国制造的吗”符合语境。故选A。 【15题详解】 根据“But most of the daily things there are made in China, such as basketball shoes, toys and so on.”以及“That’s true”可知，此处谈论到了那里的大多数日常用品都是中国制造的，A同意B的说法，说明此空应是谈论中国制造的话题，选项E“现在不仅是小东西，而且像手机或电脑这样的高科技产品也来自中国”符合语境。故选E。 七、完形填空。阅读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（共15小题，计20分。A篇每小题2分，计10分；B篇每小题1分，计10分） A Three frogs were travelling in the forests. Unluckily, two of them fell into a hole. The other frog tried to help them. When he saw how ___16___ the hole was, he cried to the two frogs that they could not ___17___. One of the two frogs, who heard what the other frog was saying ___18___. Then he fell down to the bottom and died. The other frog, ___19___, continued to jump as hard as he could, and at last made it out. When he got out, the other frog asked, “Didn’t you hear me?” The frog, who had a poor hearing, explained, “I thought you ___20___ me all the time.” The story teaches us a lesson: There is power of life and death in the tongue (舌头). An encouraging word to those who are down can help them out while a discouraging word can kill them. 16. A. small B. deep C. big 17. A. save B. were saved C. be saved 18. A. gave out B. give in C. gave up 19. A. as well B. however C. but 20. A. are encouraging B. were encouraging C. have encouraged 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. C 19. B 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了三只青蛙在森林中旅行时，其中两只掉进了一个洞里。另一只青蛙试图帮助它们，但看到洞有多么深后，它告诉两只青蛙他们无法被救。其中一只青蛙听到后放弃了，掉到了洞底并死去。另一只听力不好的青蛙以为是在鼓励它，努力跳跃，最终成功爬出来。这个故事告诉我们：语言有决定生死的力量。 【16题详解】 句意：当他看到这个洞有多深时，他向两只青蛙哭喊道，说他们不能得救了。 small小的；deep深的；big大的。根据“he cried to the two frogs that they could not... .”可知，另一只青蛙哭喊的原因是因为洞很深。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：当他看到这个洞有多深时，他向两只青蛙哭喊道，说他们不能得救了。 save救；were saved被救，一般过去时的被动语态；be saved被救，被动语态。分析句子结构和选项可知，主语they和动词save之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态；情态动词could后接原形。故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：两只青蛙中的一只，听到了另一只说的话，放弃了。 gave out分发；give in屈服；gave up放弃。根据“Then he fell down to the bottom and died.”可知，是最终选择放弃了，故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：然而，另一只青蛙继续拼命地跳，终于成功了。 as well也；however然而；but但是。根据前文“One of the two frogs, who heard what the other frog was saying... . Then he fell down to the bottom and died.”可知，前后是转折关系，结合空后的逗号可知，此处应填副词however。故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：我以为你一直在鼓励我。 are encouraging鼓励，现在进行时；were encouraging鼓励，过去进行时；have encouraged鼓励，现在完成时。根据主句“I thought”和时间状语“all the time”可知，从句用过去进行时。故选B。 B I used to walk around the store with my parents constantly begging (恳求) for something. I remember the sight of all the colorful bags of chips and candy that I asked my parents to buy for me. I cannot remember a time when I didn’t beg for something at the store. When I was about twelve years old, my dad always ___21___ my begging and told me with a frustrated (使人挫败的) face, “You can waste all the money as you want when you have a job.” I listened, but I never really heard the ___22___ he was trying to get across to me. ___23___ I wanted so many things and my parents were not going to buy them for me, I decided to make money as a ___24___ myself. I remember the feeling of getting new money in my pocket, then throwing it out within the next week. A few years later, I was a freshman in high school and did not feel like looking for a new job. One day, I saw people handing out flyers (传单) at school. I wasn’t ___25___ at first because I thought I was fine making money by babysitting (临时保姆). But once I ___26___ thought about the money I could make, I applied (申请) to work as a lifeguard advertised on the flyer. After a few months’ training, I could finally start the job. But the more money I made, ___27___ I wanted to spend. As the work and pay increased, so did my responsibility with money. Instead of ___28___ my money on useless things, I started saving up. I finally realized that money meant so much more to me because I was the one ___29___ for it. Now, I have 5,000 dollars in my bank account, and I limit (限制) myself to what I buy. My life has permanently (持久地) been ____30____ because I know the value of money. It is more than what I can spend. 21. A. met B. refused C. forgot 22. A. reply B. story C. message 23. A. Although B. But C. Since 24. A. babysitter B. advertiser C. safeguard 25. A. involved B. interested C. accepted 26. A. proudly B. slowly C. seriously 27. A. the more B. the less C. the least 28. A. wasting B. raising C. receiving 29. A. begging B. saving C. working 30. A. saved B. influenced C. wasted 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. C 24. A 25. B 26. C 27. B 28. A 29. C 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者从小时候在商店里不断向父母恳求买东西，到后来自己通过做临时保姆和救生员等工作赚钱，并逐渐学会珍惜和储蓄金钱的经历。 【21题详解】 句意：大概在我十二岁的时候，我爸爸总是拒绝我的恳求，并带着沮丧的表情告诉我：“等你有了工作，你可以随便浪费钱。” met遇见；refused拒绝；forgot忘记。根据下文“You can waste all the money as you want when you have a job.”可知，此处是指爸爸拒绝了作者的恳求，告诉作者等工作后就可以随意浪费钱了。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：我听到了他的话，但我从未真正理解他想要传达给我的信息。 reply回复；story故事；message信息。根据“I listened, but I never really heard…”可知，此处是指作者听了父亲的话，但没有真正理解父亲想要传达的信息。故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：因为我想要很多东西，而我的父母又不打算给我买，所以我决定自己做临时保姆来赚钱。 Although尽管；But但是；Since因为。分析句子结构可知，前后句子为因果关系，即因为作者想要很多东西，而父母不会给作者买，所以作者决定自己赚钱，应用since引导原因状语从句。故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：因为我想要很多东西，而我的父母又不打算给我买，所以我决定自己做临时保姆来赚钱。 babysitter临时保姆；advertiser广告商；safeguard安全人员。根据下文“I was fine making money by babysitting”可知，作者觉得当保姆挣钱挺好的，所以此处是指作者决定当保姆。故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：一开始我不感兴趣，因为我觉得当保姆挣钱挺好的。 involved涉及；interested感兴趣；accepted接受。根据下文“because I thought I was fine making money by babysitting”可知，此处是指作者一开始对传单上的工作不感兴趣，因为作者觉得做临时保姆就可以赚钱。故选B。 【26题详解】 句意：但是，当我认真考虑传单上写的可以赚到的钱时，我申请了传单上登出的救生员工作。 proudly自豪地；slowly慢慢地；seriously认真地。根据下文“I applied to work as a lifeguard advertised on the flyer”可知，作者申请了救生员的工作，所以此处是指作者认真地考虑了传单上的工作可以赚到的钱后做出的决定。故选C。 【27题详解】 句意：但是我赚的钱越多，就越不想花钱。 the more越多；the less越少；the least最少。根据上文“the more money I made,”可知，此处考查“the+比较级，the+比较级”结构，排除C；再根据下文“As the work and pay increased, so did my responsibility with money.”可知，随着工作和报酬的增加，作者对金钱的责任也在增加，所以此处是指赚到的钱越多，花的却越少。故选B。 【28题详解】 句意：我不再把钱浪费在无用的东西上，而是开始存钱。 wasting浪费；raising提高；receiving接收。根据下文“I started saving up”可知，此处指作者开始存钱，而不是浪费钱。故选A。 【29题详解】 句意：我终于意识到，钱对我来说更重要，因为我是为钱而工作人。 begging恳求；saving节省；working工作。根据“I finally realized that money meant so much more to me”可知，作者意识到钱的意义重大，因为作者是为它工作的人。故选C。 【30题详解】 句意：我的生活已经受到了永久性的影响，因为我知道了金钱的价值。 saved节省；influenced影响；wasted浪费。结合上文“Now, I have 5,000 dollars in my bank account, and I limit myself to what I buy.”和下文“because I know the value of money”可知，作者有了存款，并且限制了自己的购买行为，因为作者知道了钱的价值，所以此处是指作者的生活受到了影响。故选B。 第三部分 阅读理解（共15小题；计30分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断句子正误。正确的涂A，错误的涂B。 Compass指南针 It was a great gift to the world from ancient China. Before it was invented, sailors had to depend on the stars to find directions. After it was invented, the oceans were open to travel. And many new discoveries were made with the help of it. Gunpowder火药 It was one of the greatest inventions. It is said that in the 3rd century a Chinese man wrote about how to make it. At first, it was used for making fireworks. At the end of the Tang Dynasty, people began to use it in wars. The method of making it was brought to the Arab world and Europe in the 13th and 14th centuries. Paper-making China was the first country in the world to make paper. During the Western Han Dynasty (202 B. C.—9 A. D.), paper was made in some places in China. It was developed in the Eastern Han Dynasty (25 A. D.—220 A. D.) by Cai Lun. He made paper with bark, ropes, rags and so on. Before it was invented, the ancient Chinese carved characters on animal bones and stones. They also wrote them on bamboo and wooden sticks. printing It was developed in 1041—1048 in the Song Dynasty. A man named Bi Sheng carved characters on pieces of clay and wood. Then he put ink on them. After the characters were printed on paper, the pieces of clay or wood could be used again. This technology then spread to Korea, Japan and Europe. It was the basic method at that time. 31. Before the invention of the compass, no people dared to travel in the oceans. 32. Gunpowder was invented for the need of wars. 33. Cai Lun was the inventor of paper. 34. Chart 4 explains how Bi Sheng’s printing way worked. 35. The reading mainly talks about four great inventions in ancient China. 【答案】31. B 32. B 33. B 34. A 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了中国古代四大发明。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Before it was invented, sailors had to depend on the stars to find directions.”可知，在指南针发明之前，人们需要通过观看星星，判断方向，而不是没人敢在海洋中旅行。故答案为B。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“At first, it was used for making fireworks.”可知，起初，火药是用来制作烟花的，并不是因为战争的需要。故选B。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It was developed in the Eastern Han Dynasty (25 A. D.—220 A. D.)b y Cai Lun.”可知，造纸术不是蔡伦发明的，是由蔡伦改进的。故选B。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。通过表格4中的内容，重点介绍了毕昇的印刷术，介绍了印刷术是如何操作的。故选A。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。通过全文可知，重点介绍了中国的古代四大发明：指南针，火药，造纸术和印刷术。故选A。 九、阅读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容选择最佳选项。（共10小题；每小题2分，计20分） A My dear boys and girls, good morning. Today I’m going to give you my suggestions about how to become stronger. As the high school entrance examination is coming soon, you might feel a bit worried or nervous. These feelings may make you stressed out and fail to focus on your studies. But think about it. Would your favorite superhero have these same feelings? Scientists have been studying what they call the “Spider-man Effect” in children. They’ve found that if kids imagine themselves as a powerful person-such as a superhero like Spider-man, they won’t feel so nervous and will be able to focus on their work. Imagination and fantasy can play an important role in achieving the things we fear. For example, if you feel nervous during an exam, try to imagine that you are Spider-man. You may find that you can “remove” the stress from this situation and feel more confident. This can help keep you fight off bad feelings and focus on your task, just like a superhero would. Of course, it doesn’t mean that you should dress like the Spider-man. Pretending to be powerful makes us feel powerful and that will have an influence on how we act in real life. But you don’t have to believe in superheroes for this. Anyone you admire can encourage you to get through hard times, or remind you of how you should act in certain situations. Movie stars, famous painters, even our own parents—anyone can be our “Spider-man”. For example, when it comes to how I communicate with others, I like to look toward my mom for inspiration. She is a middle school teacher who is always kind, thoughtful and brave. I try to act the same way like her. Thanks for your listening. I hope you can find your own strength to overcome the difficulties in your life. 36. This passage is probably ________. A. a story B. a speech C. a letter 37. During a difficult exam, you can imagine yourself as Spider-man to ________. A. help people in need B. help yourself calm down and focus on your exam C. get superpowers and do well in the exam 38. The writer supports his idea in Paragraph 5 by ________. A. giving an example B. making a suggestion C. telling a story 39. According to the passage, we can infer that ________. A. scientists believe that only the “Spider-man Effect” can help children focus on their work B. anyone you look up to can be your “Spider-man” C. the writer never have problems communicating with people 40. The passage is most probably written for ________. A. teacher B. parents C. children 【答案】36. B 37. B 38. A 39. B 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了如何缓解焦虑和担忧情绪。 【36题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Thanks for your listening. ”可推断，本文是一篇演讲稿。故选B。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“they won’t feel so nervous and will be able to focus on their work”可知，在考试时想象自己是蜘蛛侠可以冷静下来并专注考试。故选B。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“For example”可知，作者通过举例支持自己的想法。故选A。 【39题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Anyone you admire can encourage you to get through hard times, or remind you of how you should act in certain situations.”可推断，任何自己敬仰的人都可以是“蜘蛛侠”，鼓励自己度过艰难的时光。故选B。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据“My dear boys and girls”和“As the high school entrance examination is coming soon, you might feel a bit worried or nervous.”可知，这篇文章是写给孩子们的。故选C。 B Years ago, my mother had a terrible earache. The pain was unbearable, and it wouldn’t go away. Finally, she went to the hospital. The doctor pushed an otoscope (检耳镜) into her ear, and within seconds, he pulled it out and looked at her in the eyes. “Have you been putting Q-tips in your ears?” he asked. Like so many others, my mother had been using Q-tips to clean her ears. And her use of Q-tips had caused an ear problem. Q-tips have long been seen as household basics. They are used for different kinds of beauty upkeep (美容保养), arts, home cleaning and baby care. Every box of Q-tips comes with a warning “Do not put this in your ear.” But many, if not most. have turned a blind eye to it. “People come in with Q-up-related ear problems all the time.” says Dennis Fitzgerald, a doctor in Washington, D.C. “People say they only use them to put on makeup (化妆品), but we know what else they’re using them for.” The Q-tip was invented in 1923 by a man named Leo Gerstenzang. He came up with the idea after watching his wife use a toothpick (牙签)—with a cotton ball on the end to carefully clean their young child. These early Q-tips were similar to those sold today except for a few key differences. They were single-sided rather than double-sided. They were for baby care, not everything under the sun. And they didn’t try to keep people from putting them in their ears. It wasn’t until the 1970s that Q-tip boxes began to warn against sticking these things inside of ears. Yet today, Q-tips are one of the most common causes of ear problems. “There’s really no way to stop it but take the product off the market,” says Fitzgerald, a doctor. “And that is, you know, impossible.” 41. Why does the writer talk about her mother’s experience at the beginning of the passage? A. To introduce the invention and history of Q-tips. B. To lead to. the topic about the dangers of Q-tips C. To help readers know the best use of Q-tips 42. Which of the following statements about Q-tips is right? A. The wrong use of Q-tips leads to many ear problems. B. The early Q-tips were used for babies only by doctors. C. People pay enough attention to the warning about Q-tips. 43. What do the early Q-tips look like? A. B. C. 44. What does Fitzgerald mean at the end of the passage? A. We never use Q-tips anymore. B. The government should stop the sale of Q-tips. C. It seems hard to avoid using Q-tips in people’s life. 45. In which column (栏目) can you read the passage in the newspaper? A. Heath Care B. New Inventions C. Art Work 【答案】41. B 42. A 43. B 44. C 45. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了棉签在耳朵清洁中的广泛滥用，最终导致了常见的耳朵问题。 【41题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Like so many others, my mother had been using Q-tips to clean her ears. And her use of Q-tips had caused an ear problem.”可知和许多其他人一样，我妈妈一直在用棉签清洁耳朵，她使用棉签导致了耳朵问题，所以作者提到妈妈的经历是为了引出关于棉签危险的话题。故选B。 【42题详解】 推理判断题。根据“And her use of Q-tips had caused an ear problem.”和“‘Do not put this in your ear.” But many, if not most. have turned a blind eye to it.””可知棉签盒子上警告不要把它放在耳朵里，但是很多人不注意，仍然使用棉签清洁耳朵，这导致了耳朵问题，所以棉签的错误使用会造成很多耳朵问题。故选A。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据“These early Q-tips were similar to those sold today, except for a few key differences. They were single-sided rather than double-sided.”可知这些早期的棉签是单头的，选项B符合。故选B。 【44题详解】 推理判断题。根据“‘There’s really no way to stop it but take the product off the market,’ says Fitzgerald, a doctor. ‘And that is, you know, impossible.’”可知不可能把棉签从市场除去，即很难避免使用棉签。故选C。 【45题详解】 推理判断题。本文主要介绍了棉签在耳朵清洁中的广泛滥用，由此导致了常见的耳朵问题，故文章可能出现在报纸的“医疗保健”部分。故选A。 B卷（共50分） 一、根据句意及首字母提示，补全句中所缺单词，并将完整的单词填入答题卡的相应位置。（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分） 46. This little boy has such a good sense of d________ that he never gets lost. 【答案】(d)irection 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个小男孩有很强的方向感，从来不迷路。根据“he never gets lost”以及首字母提示可知，此处表示男孩有很强的方向感，空前为介词of，空处应用名词作宾语，应用direction“方向”。故填(d)irection。 47. Being overweight i_________ the risk of having a heart problem. You’d better exercise more. 【答案】(i)ncreases 【解析】 【详解】句意：超重会增加患心脏病的风险。你最好多锻炼。分析“Being overweight i…the risk of having a heart problem.”可知，此处表示“增加”，可用increase表示，时态是一般现在时，主语是Being overweight，动词用三单，故填(i)ncreases。 48. I’d like to make friends with the h________ people who often tell jokes, as they can always make me laugh. 【答案】(h)umorous 【解析】 【详解】句意：我喜欢和那些经常讲笑话的幽默的人交朋友，因为他们总能逗我笑。根据“who often tell jokes, as they can always make me laugh”和首字母可推知，此处指幽默的人；humorous“幽默的”，形容词作定语，修饰名词“people”。故填(h)umorous。 49. Zheng Qinwen felt hugely p________ to win the first Olympic gold in the tennis singles for her country. 【答案】(p)roud 【解析】 【详解】句意：郑钦文为她的国家赢得了第一枚奥运会网球单打金牌，她感到非常自豪。根据“Zheng Qinwen felt hugely…to win the first Olympic gold in the tennis singles for her country.”以及首字母提示可知，此处指她感到非常自豪，proud“自豪的”，形容词；空前有感官动词felt，空处应用形容词作表语。故填(p)roud。 50. It was w________ believed that there was life on Mars (火星). Almost nobody doubted about that. 【答案】(w)idely 【解析】 【详解】句意：人们曾普遍相信火星上有生命，几乎没人对此表示怀疑。根据句意和首字母提示可知，空处是一个副词，修饰动词“believed”，以“w”开头表示“广泛地”副词为“widely”,“widely believed”意为“普遍相信”，故填(w)idely。 完成对话，在对话空格中填入适当的单词，使对话完整正确，并将单词填入答题卡的相应位置；一空一词，含缩写词。 A: Wow, did you eat instant noodles just now? What a strong smell! B: Yes, you know, I have some work to deal with. I just have no time to eat in the dining hall. A: Do you like eating them or not? B: ___51___, I don’t like them at all. But we can see people eat them in daily life. It’s said a Japanese businessman invented them in 1956. A: Yes. Do you know China is the biggest ___52___ for instant noodles? They are one of the most popular foods in China. It can be a snack for students, a meal on a train, or just a good choice for hungry workers. B: That’s true. That’s because of its convenience and price. It’s easy to make and ___53___ to buy. A: However, instant noodles are facing challenges. From 2011 to 2016, ___54___ of instant noodles in China fell by nearly 10 billion packets (包). B: How come? A: One reason is that the instant noodles ___55___ to adapt to (适应) the changing tastes of Chinese buyers, especially the young people. Another reason for the drop could be the quick ___56___ of online food service year by year. B: I often order meals online too. It’s so easy. They can bring the food ___57___ I am. A: Yes. We’re ___58___ with more choices and tastier food. B: I think people also pay more attention to their ___59___ with better quality of life. Instant noodles, which are high in fat and salt, are losing fans. A: You are right. B: Instant noodle companies must ____60____ their products. They should make instant noodle with less fat and salt. A: Yeah, health comes first. I don’t know for sure what they will be like. But they have left a deep mark on dining history. B: How do you know them so much? A: I got to know them from a BBC article online. Haha... 【答案】51. Actually 52. market 53. cheap 54. sales 55. failed 56. increase 57. wherever 58. served##provided 59. health 60. improve 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段A和B之间的对话。主要探讨了方便面在中国市场的现状、面临的挑战以及未来的发展趋势，并强调了健康饮食的重要性。 【51题详解】 根据上文问句“Do you like eating them or not?”和下文“I don’t like them at all.”可知，问句为选择疑问句，所以此处是指自己不喜欢方便面的实际情况，应用actually“实际上”，副词，修饰整个句子，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填Actually。 【52题详解】 根据下文“They are one of the most popular foods in China.”可知，方便面是中国最受欢迎的食物之一，所以此处是指中国是方便面的最大市场；考查market“市场”，名词，此处应用名词单数形式。故填market。 【53题详解】 根据上文“That’s because of its convenience and price.”可知，方便面具有便利性和价格优势，所以此处是指价格很便宜；考查cheap“便宜的”，形容词，在句中作表语。故填cheap。 【54题详解】 根据上文“However, instant noodles are facing challenges.”可知，方便面遇到了很大的挑战，所以此处是指方便面的销量下降了很多；考查sales“销售量”，常用复数形式。故填sales。 【55题详解】 根据“One reason is that the instant noodles … to adapt to the changing tastes of Chinese buyers, especially the young people.” 可知，此处是指方便面未能适应中国消费者的口味变化；考查fail to do sth.“未能做某事”，动词短语；句子解释过去失败的情况，时态应用一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式。故填failed。 【56题详解】 根据下文“I often order meals online too. It’s so easy.”可知，人们能容易地在网上点餐，所以此处是指在线餐饮服务增长了；考查increase“增长”，名词；空前有定冠词，这里应用名词单数形式。故填increase。 【57题详解】 结合“They can bring the food … I am.”和常识可知，此处是指无论“我”处于什么位置，外卖都能够将食物送到那里；考查wherever“无论哪里”，引导状语从句。故填wherever。 【58题详解】 结合语境和“We’re … with more choices and tastier food.”可知，此处是指外卖给人们提供更多的选择和更可口的食物；考查provide/serve“提供”，动词；根据空前“We are …”可知，主语“we”与动词“provide/serve”为被动关系，应用一般现在时的被动语态，其结构为are done，动词provide/serve的过去分词为provided/served。故填provided/served。 【59题详解】 结合下文“better quality of life”和“Instant noodles, which are high in fat and salt, are losing fans.”可知，方便面因为高脂肪和高盐，正在失去粉丝，所以此处是指人们应该更加关注健康；考查health“健康”，不可数名词。故填health。 【60题详解】 根据下文“They should make instant noodle with less fat and salt.”可知，方便面公司应该生产脂肪含量和盐分更低的方便面，所以此处是指方便面公司必须改进他们的产品；考查improve“改进，提高”，动词；空前有情态动词must，这里应用动词原形。故填improve。 短文填空，从方框中选出适当的单词并用其正确形式填入短文空格内，使短文意思正确、通顺，每词限用一次。 appear; beat; bring; connect; difficult; include; knowledge; require; shape; step; success; traditional Toys have become an important part of children’s lives. When we say “toys”, we often ___61___ them with something fun. But as a country strong in math, China has many folk games filled with ___62___ or math. You may play many of them. Let’s take a look at some ancient toys. ◇ Luban Lock It’s said that the first Luban Lock ___63___ about 2000 years ago. Lu Ban, a Chinese carpenter, used six wooden pieces to make a lock-like toy for his son. The lock has a lot to do with solid geometry (立体几何). It’s hard to put the toy into six pieces. However, compared with unlocking a Luban Lock, it is usually much ___64___ to put it back together. Now, there are Luban Locks made up of nine or more pieces. ◇ Huarong Pass Huarong Pass is a Chinese block-moving puzzle. ___65___, every block has a name like Cao Cao, Zhang Fei and Zhao Yun from the book Romance of the Three Kingdoms. ___66___ in the game, players have to move the blocks to get “Cao Cao” out. This is a test of one’s math knowledge, for example, of geometric area (几何面积). According to the Chinese Puzzle website, it takes at least 81 ____67____ to set “Cao Cao” free. ◇ Tangram A tangram is a puzzle made up of seven pieces of different shapes, ___68___ triangles (三角形), squares and parallelograms(平行四边形). For each puzzle, players need to use all the pieces to make ___69___ of animals, people, or things. To do it, they have to know about geometry (几何). According to China Science Daily, the game was popular in the Ming and Qing dynasties (1368-1911). In the 18th century, the tangram ____70____ to the West and soon became popular there. 【答案】61. connect 62. knowledge 63. appeared 64. more difficult 65. Traditionally 66. To succeed 67. steps 68. including 69. shapes 70. was brought 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国三种传统的、与数学或知识紧密相关的古代玩具——鲁班锁、华容道和七巧板。 【61题详解】 句意：当我们提到“玩具”时，通常会联想到有趣的事物。结合“them with something fun”和备选词汇可知，此处是指把玩具与有趣的事情联系起来；考查connect … with … “与……联系”，动词短语；根据“often”可知，句子时态为一般现在时，且主语为“we”，谓语动词应用原形。故填connect。 【62题详解】 句意：但作为一个数学发达的国家，中国有许多充满知识或数学的民间游戏。结合下文“The lock has a lot to do with solid geometry.”和备选词汇可知，这个锁与立体几何有着密切的联系，也就是说这个玩具与数学知识紧密相关；考查knowledge“知识”，不可数名词，filled with knowledge“充满了知识”，作后置定语，修饰“folk games”。故填knowledge。 【63题详解】 句意：据说，第一个鲁班锁大约出现在2000年前。结合“the first Luban Lock … about 2000 years ago”和备选词汇可知，此处是指第一个鲁班锁大约在2000年前出现了；考查appear“出现”，动词；句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式appeared。故填appeared。 【64题详解】 句意：然而，与解开鲁班锁相比，通常更难的是将它重新组装起来。结合“However, compared with unlocking a Luban Lock,”和备选词汇可知，此处是指把鲁班锁重新组装起来比开锁更困难；考查difficult“困难的”，形容词；根据空前“much”可知，这里应用形容词的比较级形式more difficult“更困难的”，在句中作表语。故填more difficult。 【65题详解】 句意：传统上，每一块都有一个名字，比如来自《三国演义》的曹操、张飞和赵云。结合下文“every block has a name like Cao Cao, Zhang Fei and Zhao Yun from the book Romance of the Three Kingdoms”和备选词汇可知，华容道的每一滑块都有一个名字，这些名字来自《三国演义》中的人物，比如曹操、张飞和赵云，所以此处是指游戏中每一块滑块命名方式的传统性；考查traditional“传统的”，形容词；分析句子结构可知，此处应用其副词形式traditionally“传统上”，作状语，修饰后面整个句子，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填Traditionally。 【66题详解】 句意：为了在游戏中取得成功，玩家必须移动滑块将“曹操”解救出来。结合“players have to move the blocks to get ‘Cao Cao’ out”和备选词汇可知，此处是指玩家移动滑块将“曹操”解救出来就成功了；考查success“成功”，名词；分析句子结构可知，这里应用动词不定式表示目的，名词success的动词形式为succeed，其不定式形式为to succeed，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填To succeed。 【67题详解】 句意：据中国拼图网站称，至少需要81步才能将“曹操”解救出来。结合“set ‘Cao Cao’ free”和备选词汇可知，此处是指解救“曹操”至少需要81步；考查step“步骤”，名词；空前有基数词“81”，这里应用名词复数形式steps。故填steps。 【68题详解】 句意：七巧板是由七块不同形状的拼图组成的，包括三角形、正方形和平行四边形。结合句意和备选词汇可知，此处是指七块不同形状的拼图包括三角形、正方形和平行四边形；考查include“包括”，动词；分析句子结构可知，句子谓语为“is”，所以这里应用include的介词形式including“包括，包含”。故填including。 【69题详解】 句意：对于每个拼图，玩家需要使用所有的拼图碎片来拼出动物、人物或物体的形状。结合“make … of animals, people, or things”和备选词汇可知，此处是指拼出动物、人物或物体的形状；考查shape“形状，外形”，名词，这里应用名词复数形式shapes表示不同的形状。故填shapes。 【70题详解】 句意：在18世纪，七巧板被带到了西方，并很快在那里流行起来。结合“the tangram … to the West”和备选词汇可知，此处是指七巧板被带到了西方国家；考查bring“把……引入到（某地）”，动词；主语“the tangram”与动词“bring”为被动关系，且时态为一般过去时，所以这里是一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为was/were done，主语为第三人称单数，be动词用was，bring的过去分词为brought。故填was brought。 四、阅读理解。（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选择出适当的选项补全短文 (有一选项多余)，并将选项的编号字母依次填入答题卡的相应位置。 When it comes to taking notes, what do you think is the best way: using a pen or typing on a computer keyboard? As digital devices (数码设备) have played a main role in society. “Keyboard activity is now often used for early handwriting,” a new study shows. ___71___ “Some schools in Norway have become completely digital,” says Audrey van der Meer, the new study’s leader. However, she believes that young children should learn to manage a keyboard. ___72___ She notes that although computer technology is often necessary today, using a pen activates (激活) more areas of our brain than a keyboard does. ___73___ So that we can improve learning—and probably remember more—by handwriting our class notes. When we write, our brain needs to think about and bring back memories of the shape of each letter. ___74___ And we need to control our hands to press a pen or pencil to write the different letters. All of this uses and connects more areas of the brain. Along the way, these processes appear to open the brain up for learning. She points out that taking notes by hand activates “visual (视觉) note-taking”. Rather than typing blindly, the visual note taker has to think about what is important to write down. ___75___ In fact, it points out that computers and other devices with keyboards have become necessary in many modern classrooms. Keyboarding also can be especially helpful for students with certain special needs, such as if they can’t use their hands smoothly. But nearly all students will be improved by learning handwriting and drawing at an early age, the researchers now conclude. A. She worried that children would forget how to write. B. The idea is that typing may be easier for young children. C. And they should learn to write by hand successfully as well. D. We also need to use our eyes to watch closely what we’re writing. E. On the other hand, this study doesn’t ask people to avoid digital devices. F. This is because writing needs complicated (复杂) movements that activate more areas of the brain. 【答案】71. B 72. C 73. F 74. D 75. E 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了手写笔记和用电脑记笔记的利弊。 【71题详解】 根据上文“Keyboard activity is now often used for early handwriting”以及“she believes that young children should learn to manage a keyboard”可知，键盘活动现在通常用于早期手写，此处应解释这种说法。B选项“这个想法是，对于小孩子来说，打字可能更容易。”符合语境。故选B。 【72题详解】 根据下文“She notes that although computer technology is often necessary today, using a pen activates more areas of our brain than a keyboard does.”可知，此处应表达与学习手写有关的内容。C选项“并且他们也应该成功地学会手写。”符合语境。故选C。 【73题详解】 根据上文“She notes that although computer technology is often necessary today, using a pen activates more areas of our brain than a keyboard does.”可知，此处应解释手写激活大脑区域的原因。F选项“这是因为写作需要复杂的动作来激活大脑的更多区域。”符合语境。故选F。 【74题详解】 根据上文“When we write, our brain needs to think about and bring back memories of the shape of each letter.”以及下文“And we need to control our hands to press a pen or pencil to write the different letters.”可知，此处应表达要去观察写的内容。D选项“我们还需要用眼睛仔细观察我们在写什么。”符合语境。故选D。 【75题详解】 根据下文“In fact, it points out that computers and other devices with keyboards have become necessary in many modern classrooms.”可知，此处应介绍在许多现代教室中，计算机和其他带键盘的设备已经成为必需品。E选项“另一方面，这项研究并没有要求人们避免使用数字设备。”符合语境。故选E。 阅读下面短文，补全表格中所缺信息，并将答案依次填入答题卡的相应位置。 With just a boat, a paddle (桨) and a bit of water, you can experience fun and exercise in a kayak. Kayaking is a kind of paddling sport, and people often mistake it for canoeing (划独木舟), but they are quite different. Kayakers sit on the floor of the boat while canoeists sit on a bench. Also, kayak paddles have a wide flat part on either end, but canoe paddles have them on only one end. Within kayaking there are a few styles that need different levels of skill and fitness. Anyone can enjoy relaxing kayaking, most often paddling on a lake or perhaps a gentle river. Whitewater kayaking is much more exciting because boats travel down fast rivers and even over small waterfalls. Surf kayakers must be both strong-willed and talented as they ride waves on the open ocean. The difficulty involved with kayaking is transportation—a boat several meters long is not exactly easy to carry around. However, a man who had to leave his kayak behind when moving to a smaller apartment borrowed the idea of Japanese paper folding, and made a new type of special kayak. He could fold it into a very thin pack, allowing the kayak to easily fit in a car. In this way, the problem was perfectly solved. Kayaking can offer sightseeing opportunities and a good way to exercise certain parts of the body. Paddling is helpful for strengthening the upper body and it requires continuing turning of your main body, giving it some great exercise. Another advantage is that these movements are gentler on the body’s joints and tissues (关节和组织) than running. Kayaking doesn’t just improve the health of the body, though—it also has been shown to make you less stressed as well. With so many benefits, why not head to the closest water and give it a try? ____76____ between kayaking and canoeing Kayakers sit on the floor of the boat. Canoeists sit on a bench. The paddles have a wide flat part on either end. The paddles have a flat part on only one end. The difficulty and ____77____ The boat isn’t easy to carry around. Borrowed the idea of Japanese paper folding. Made a new type of special kayak. The long boat ____78____ into a thin pack and fitted in a car. Different styles Relaxing kayaking—paddle on a lake or a gentle river. Whitewater kayaking—travel down fast rivers and even over small waterfalls. ____79____—ride waves on the open ocean. The benefits Offer sightseeing opportunities. Exercise certain parts the body. Gentle on the boy’s joints and tissues. Make you less stressed. It’s healthy for both ____80____. 【答案】76. Differences 77. solution 78. was folded 79. Surf kayaking 80. mind and body 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了皮划艇这项运动。 【76题详解】 根据“Kayaking is a kind of paddling sport, and people often mistake it for canoeing (划独木舟), but they are quite different.”可知，介绍了皮划艇与划独木舟的区别，differences“区别，不同”符合。故填Differences。 【77题详解】 根据“The difficulty involved with kayaking is transportation”及“In this way, the problem was perfectly solved.”可知，此处介绍的是皮划艇的难点和解决办法，solution“解决办法”符合。故填solution。 【78题详解】 根据“He could fold it into a very thin pack, allowing the kayak to easily fit in a car.”可知，把它折叠成一个非常薄的包装，让皮艇很容易装进汽车里。主语与fold是被动关系，结合“fitted in a car”可知，应该用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是单数，be动词用was。故填was folded。 【79题详解】 根据“Surf kayakers must be both strong-willed and talented as they ride waves on the open ocean.”可知，冲浪皮划艇运动员在开阔的海洋上乘风破浪时，必须既有坚强的意志，又有天赋。此处介绍的是冲浪皮划艇运动，故填Surf kayaking。 【80题详解】 根据“Kayaking doesn’t just improve the health of the body, though—it also has been shown to make you less stressed as well.”可知，皮划艇运动对身心都有益。故填mind and body。 五、书面表达：请书写在答题卡的相应位置。（计15分） 81. 你校英语报正在举办“用英语讲中国春节”的征文活动。请根据以下图示，以“The Spring Festival in My Eyes”为题投稿。 注意：1、补充适当的开头和结尾，词数100左右； 2.文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 参考词汇：the Spring Festival Gala春晚 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文： The Spring Festival in My Eyes Chinese people have been celebrating the Spring Festival for centuries. In the old days, we used to set off fireworks and watch the Spring Festival Gala on TV. But now, things are different. We don’t set off fireworks much anymore because we want to protect the environment. Instead, we play games on our phones and chat with our family and friends online. The food we eat during the Spring Festival has also changed. We still eat dumplings and fish, which are symbols of good luck, but we also try different kinds of food from all over the world. I think these changes show how our lives are getting better and more colorful. Even though some old ways are gone, I like the new ways because they make the Spring Festival more fun and interesting. It’s a time to remember our traditions and also to enjoy the new things that come with the modern world. 【解析】 【详解】【总体分析】 ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”； ③提示：写作要点已明确，包括传统春节与现代春节的差异，如庆祝方式、饮食习俗的变化，并谈论个人感受和看法。 【写作步骤】 第一步，延续开头并引出主题。从“中国人庆祝春节的悠久历史”出发，引出春节庆祝方式的变化； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。对比传统春节（如放烟花、看春晚）与现代春节（如不玩烟花、玩手机游戏）的差异；从饮食习俗、文化氛围和消费观念等方面阐述发生变化的原因。 第三步，书写个人感受和看法。表达对春节变化的理解，并强调春节团聚的核心意义不变。 【亮点词汇】 ①celebrate 庆祝 ②set off 点燃 ③protect the environment 保护环境 ④symbols of 好运的象征 ⑤show 显示 ⑥more fun and interesting 更有趣 【高分句型】 ①Chinese people have been celebrating the Spring Festival for centuries. （现在完成进行时） ②We still eat dumplings and fish, which are symbols of good luck. （which引导的定语从句） ③I think these changes show how our lives are getting better and more colorful. （宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024~2025学年度上期期中多校联合监测初2025届英语监测试卷 A卷（共100分） 第一部分 听力（共30小题；计30分） 一、听句子，根据所听到的内容选择正确答语。每小题念两遍。（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分） 1. A. My mother. B. Beijing. C. Cotton. 2. A. Me too. B. Twice a week. C. Good idea. 3. A. No way. B. Of course. C. Thank you. 4. A. Well done! B. Forget it. C. Believe in yourself. 5. A. Yes, it is. B. Very much. C. With some gifts. 听句子，选择与所听句子内容相符的图片。每小题念两遍。 6.________ 7.________ 8.________ 9.________ 10.________ 三、听对话，根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案。每小题念两遍。（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分） 11.A. Silver. B. Clay. C. Glass. 12.A. Great. B. Surprising. C. Interesting. 13.A. He was tall. B. He wore glasses. C. He was kind of shy. 14.A. To plan a vacation. B. To visit his brother. C To write a letter. 15.A. She failed. her English test. B. She wanted to get better grades. C. She worried about her grammar exercises. 16.A. Spring Festival. B. National Day. C. Mid-Autumn Festival. 17.A.In 1853. B. In 1790. C. In 1817. 18.A. By politely asking a stranger. B. By describing how poor he is. C. By asking the policeman for help. 19.A. Lisa can’t learn English well. B. Lisa doesn’t have to love reading. C. Finding the way right for oneself is very important. 20.A B. C. 听短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案。短文念两遍。 21. What did Mr. and Mrs. Jones do last Saturday? A. They went running. B. They stayed at home. C. They went to the movies. 22. Who was Bill? A. Mrs. Jones’ husband. B. A man running on the road. C. Mrs. Jones’ friend. 23. Where did Mr and Mrs. Jones meet the woman? A. In the cinema. B. On their way home. C. On their way to the movies. 24. Why did Mr. Jones ask the woman if she needed help? A. Because he found she was tired. B. Because he thought she was in trouble. C. Because he thought he could run faster than her. 25. How can one of the couple keep away from washing the dishes? A. By getting home later. B. By running faster. C. By helping others. 听短文，根据短文内容完成图表中所缺信息短文念三遍。 Tips on 26 before an exam Go through knowledge Words and phrases Don’t just focus on one single word, try to remember its different 27 so that you can remember more at a time. Mistakes in papers Thinking about the reasons behind each mistake is a good way to 28 making similar mistakes. Others You can make a plan based on your own 29 Relax yourself ◇Take a deep breath. ◇ 30 do some simple tasks 30 just take a rest. 第二部分 基础知识运用（共30小题；计40分） 六、选择填空（共15小题；计20分） A.从以下各题的A、B、C三个选项中选择正确答案。（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分） 1. John is ________ European boy and he comes from Cambridge, ________ university that all students dreams of. A. an, the B. a, an C. a, the 2. —________ fine weather it is! —Yes, we can go outside for a walk and enjoy the sunshine. A. What a B. What C. How 3. —Excuse me, I wonder ________ . —Yes, and it was made in Italy. A. what the tie is made of B. if the tie is made of silk C. where the tie is made 4. Mary’s uncle made ________ possible for her to have a mobile phone. A. it B. that C. this 5. Ben ________ live in the countryside, but now he’s used to ________ in the big city. A. used to; live B. was used to; live C. used to; living 6. —You ______ to Jennie and Bob’s wedding, but why didn’t you go? —I would like to, but I happened to be on business that day. A. are invited B. will be invited C. were invited 7. In order to be polite, you must ________ the language you use. A. pay attention to B. lead to C. look forward to 8. Before reading novels, we should know the ________ of their works to have a better understanding of the writers. A. meaning B. background C. language 9. ________ you drive, you must drive carefully. A. No matter how well B. Even though C. Ever since 10. —Can you give me a hand to move all the things in the room out? —________ That’s what a friend is for. A. With pleasure. B. You’re welcome. C. That’s right. 补全对话。根据对话内容，选出适当的选项补全对话。 A: Hi, Martin. How was your trip to America? B: When I was there, it happened to be Halloween. Everyone dressed up and played “Trick or treat”. ___11___ A: Sounds fun. ___12___ B: For 2 weeks. I’ve visited tons of beautiful places and went shopping. A: Really? Are all the things expensive there? B: Not really. We went to a duty-free shop (免税). ___13___ A: Thanks so much. I’m looking forward to seeing it. ___14___ B: No. It was made in a local factory. But most of the daily things there are made in China, such as basketball shoes, toys and so on. A: That’s true. ___15___ B: Yes. Look at me, all the things I wear from my head to my toes (脚趾), are made in China. A: So are mine. We both like “Made in China”. A. Was it made in China? B. How amazing it was! C. How long did you stay there? D. I bought a wallet for you as your birthday gift. E. Not only the small things, but also the high-technology products like phones or computers are from China now. 七、完形填空。阅读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（共15小题，计20分。A篇每小题2分，计10分；B篇每小题1分，计10分） A Three frogs were travelling in the forests. Unluckily, two of them fell into a hole. The other frog tried to help them. When he saw how ___16___ the hole was, he cried to the two frogs that they could not ___17___. One of the two frogs, who heard what the other frog was saying ___18___. Then he fell down to the bottom and died. The other frog, ___19___, continued to jump as hard as he could, and at last made it out. When he got out, the other frog asked, “Didn’t you hear me?” The frog, who had a poor hearing, explained, “I thought you ___20___ me all the time.” The story teaches us a lesson: There is power of life and death in the tongue (舌头). An encouraging word to those who are down can help them out while a discouraging word can kill them. 16. A. small B. deep C. big 17. A. save B. were saved C. be saved 18. A. gave out B. give in C. gave up 19. A. as well B. however C. but 20. A. are encouraging B. were encouraging C. have encouraged B I used to walk around the store with my parents constantly begging (恳求) for something. I remember the sight of all the colorful bags of chips and candy that I asked my parents to buy for me. I cannot remember a time when I didn’t beg for something at the store. When I was about twelve years old, my dad always ___21___ my begging and told me with a frustrated (使人挫败的) face, “You can waste all the money as you want when you have a job.” I listened, but I never really heard the ___22___ he was trying to get across to me. ___23___ I wanted so many things and my parents were not going to buy them for me, I decided to make money as a ___24___ myself. I remember the feeling of getting new money in my pocket, then throwing it out within the next week. A few years later, I was a freshman in high school and did not feel like looking for a new job. One day, I saw people handing out flyers (传单) at school. I wasn’t ___25___ at first because I thought I was fine making money by babysitting (临时保姆). But once I ___26___ thought about the money I could make, I applied (申请) to work as a lifeguard advertised on the flyer. After a few months’ training I could finally start the job. But the more money I made, ___27___ I wanted to spend. As the work and pay increased, so did my responsibility with money. Instead of ___28___ my money on useless things, I started saving up. I finally realized that money meant so much more to me because I was the one ___29___ for it. Now, I have 5,000 dollars in my bank account, and I limit (限制) myself to what I buy. My life has permanently (持久地) been ____30____ because I know the value of money. It is more than what I can spend. 21. A. met B. refused C. forgot 22. A. reply B. story C. message 23. A. Although B. But C. Since 24. A. babysitter B. advertiser C. safeguard 25. A. involved B. interested C. accepted 26. A. proudly B. slowly C. seriously 27. A. the more B. the less C. the least 28. A. wasting B. raising C. receiving 29. A. begging B. saving C. working 30. A. saved B. influenced C. wasted 第三部分 阅读理解（共15小题；计30分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断句子正误。正确的涂A，错误的涂B。 Compass指南针 It was a great gift to the world from ancient China. Before it was invented, sailors had to depend on the stars to find directions. After it was invented, the oceans were open to travel. And many new discoveries were made with the help of it. Gunpowder火药 It was one of the greatest inventions. It is said that in the 3rd century a Chinese man wrote about how to make it. At first, it was used for making fireworks. At the end of the Tang Dynasty, people began to use it in wars. The method of making it was brought to the Arab world and Europe in the 13th and 14th centuries. Paper-making China was the first country in the world to make paper. During the Western Han Dynasty (202 B. C.—9 A. D.) paper was made in some places in China. It was developed in the Eastern Han Dynasty (25 A. D.—220 A. D.) by Cai Lun. He made paper with bark, ropes, rags and so on. Before it was invented, the ancient Chinese carved characters on animal bones and stones. They also wrote them on bamboo and wooden sticks. printing It was developed in 1041—1048 in the Song Dynasty. A man named Bi Sheng carved characters on pieces of clay and wood. Then he put ink on them. After the characters were printed on paper, the pieces of clay or wood could be used again. This technology then spread to Korea, Japan and Europe. It was the basic method at that time. 31. Before the invention of the compass, no people dared to travel in the oceans. 32. Gunpowder was invented for the need of wars. 33. Cai Lun was the inventor of paper. 34. Chart 4 explains how Bi Sheng’s printing way worked. 35. The reading mainly talks about four great inventions in ancient China. 九、阅读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容选择最佳选项。（共10小题；每小题2分，计20分） A My dear boys and girls, good morning. Today I’m going to give you my suggestions about how to become stronger. As the high school entrance examination is coming soon, you might feel a bit worried or nervous. These feelings may make you stressed out and fail to focus on your studies. But think about it. Would your favorite superhero have these same feelings? Scientists have been studying what they call the “Spider-man Effect” in children. They’ve found that if kids imagine themselves as a powerful person-such as a superhero like Spider-man, they won’t feel so nervous and will be able to focus on their work. Imagination and fantasy can play an important role in achieving the things we fear. For example, if you feel nervous during an exam, try to imagine that you are Spider-man. You may find that you can “remove” the stress from this situation and feel more confident. This can help keep you fight off bad feelings and focus on your task, just like a superhero would. Of course, it doesn’t mean that you should dress like the Spider-man. Pretending to be powerful makes us feel powerful and that will have an influence on how we act in real life. But you don’t have to believe in superheroes for this. Anyone you admire can encourage you to get through hard times, or remind you of how you should act in certain situations. Movie stars, famous painters, even our own parents—anyone can be our “Spider-man”. For example, when it comes to how I communicate with others, I like to look toward my mom for inspiration. She is a middle school teacher who is always kind, thoughtful and brave. I try to act the same way like her. Thanks for your listening. I hope you can find your own strength to overcome the difficulties in your life. 36. This passage is probably ________. A. a story B. a speech C. a letter 37. During a difficult exam, you can imagine yourself as Spider-man to ________. A. help people in need B. help yourself calm down and focus on your exam C. get superpowers and do well in the exam 38. The writer supports his idea in Paragraph 5 by ________. A. giving an example B. making a suggestion C. telling a story 39. According to the passage, we can infer that ________. A. scientists believe that only the “Spider-man Effect” can help children focus on their work B. anyone you look up to can be your “Spider-man” C. the writer never have problems communicating with people 40. The passage is most probably written for ________. A. teacher B. parents C. children B Years ago, my mother had a terrible earache. The pain was unbearable, and it wouldn’t go away. Finally, she went to the hospital. The doctor pushed an otoscope (检耳镜) into her ear, and within seconds, he pulled it out and looked at her in the eyes. “Have you been putting Q-tips in your ears?” he asked. Like so many others, my mother had been using Q-tips to clean her ears. And her use of Q-tips had caused an ear problem. Q-tips have long been seen as household basics. They are used for different kinds of beauty upkeep (美容保养) arts, home cleaning and baby care. Every box of Q-tips comes with a warning “Do not put this in your ear.” But many, if not most. have turned a blind eye to it. “People come in with Q-up-related ear problems all the time.” says Dennis Fitzgerald, a doctor in Washington, D.C. “People say they only use them to put on makeup (化妆品), but we know what else they’re using them for.” The Q-tip was invented in 1923 by a man named Leo Gerstenzang. He came up with the idea after watching his wife use a toothpick (牙签)—with a cotton ball on the end to carefully clean their young child. These early Q-tips were similar to those sold today except for a few key differences. They were single-sided rather than double-sided. They were for baby care, not everything under the sun. And they didn’t try to keep people from putting them in their ears. It wasn’t until the 1970s that Q-tip boxes began to warn against sticking these things inside of ears. Yet today, Q-tips are one of the most common causes of ear problems. “There’s really no way to stop it but take the product off the market,” says Fitzgerald, a doctor. “And that is, you know, impossible.” 41. Why does the writer talk about her mother’s experience at the beginning of the passage? A. To introduce the invention and history of Q-tips. B. To lead to. the topic about the dangers of Q-tips C. To help readers know the best use of Q-tips 42. Which of the following statements about Q-tips is right? A. The wrong use of Q-tips leads to many ear problems. B. The early Q-tips were used for babies only by doctors. C. People pay enough attention to the warning about Q-tips. 43. What do the early Q-tips look like? A. B. C. 44. What does Fitzgerald mean at the end of the passage? A. We never use Q-tips anymore. B. The government should stop the sale of Q-tips. C. It seems hard to avoid using Q-tips in people’s life. 45. In which column (栏目) can you read the passage in the newspaper? A. Heath Care B. New Inventions C. Art Work B卷（共50分） 一、根据句意及首字母提示，补全句中所缺单词，并将完整的单词填入答题卡的相应位置。（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分） 46. This little boy has such a good sense of d________ that he never gets lost. 47. Being overweight i_________ the risk of having a heart problem. You’d better exercise more. 48. I’d like to make friends with the h________ people who often tell jokes, as they can always make me laugh. 49. Zheng Qinwen felt hugely p________ to win the first Olympic gold in the tennis singles for her country. 50. It was w________ believed that there was life on Mars (火星). Almost nobody doubted about that. 完成对话，在对话空格中填入适当的单词，使对话完整正确，并将单词填入答题卡的相应位置；一空一词，含缩写词。 A: Wow, did you eat instant noodles just now? What a strong smell! B: Yes, you know, I have some work to deal with. I just have no time to eat in the dining hall. A: Do you like eating them or not? B: ___51___, I don’t like them at all. But we can see people eat them in daily life. It’s said a Japanese businessman invented them in 1956. A: Yes. Do you know China is the biggest ___52___ for instant noodles? They are one of the most popular foods in China. It can be a snack for students, a meal on a train, or just a good choice for hungry workers. B: That’s true. That’s because of its convenience and price. It’s easy to make and ___53___ to buy. A: However, instant noodles are facing challenges. From 2011 to 2016, ___54___ of instant noodles in China fell by nearly 10 billion packets (包). B: How come? A: One reason is that the instant noodles ___55___ to adapt to (适应) the changing tastes of Chinese buyers, especially the young people. Another reason for the drop could be the quick ___56___ of online food service year by year. B: I often order meals online too. It’s so easy. They can bring the food ___57___ I am. A: Yes. We’re ___58___ with more choices and tastier food. B: I think people also pay more attention to their ___59___ with better quality of life. Instant noodles, which are high in fat and salt, are losing fans. A: You are right. B: Instant noodle companies must ____60____ their products. They should make instant noodle with less fat and salt. A: Yeah, health comes first. I don’t know for sure what they will be like. But they have left a deep mark on dining history. B: How do you know them so much? A: I got to know them from a BBC article online. Haha... 短文填空，从方框中选出适当的单词并用其正确形式填入短文空格内，使短文意思正确、通顺，每词限用一次。 appear; beat; bring; connect; difficult; include; knowledge; require; shape; step; success; traditional Toys have become an important part of children’s lives. When we say “toys”, we often ___61___ them with something fun. But as a country strong in math, China has many folk games filled with ___62___ or math. You may play many of them. Let’s take a look at some ancient toys. ◇ Luban Lock It’s said that the first Luban Lock ___63___ about 2000 years ago. Lu Ban, a Chinese carpenter, used six wooden pieces to make a lock-like toy for his son. The lock has a lot to do with solid geometry (立体几何). It’s hard to put the toy into six pieces. However, compared with unlocking a Luban Lock, it is usually much ___64___ to put it back together. Now, there are Luban Locks made up of nine or more pieces. ◇ Huarong Pass Huarong Pass is a Chinese block-moving puzzle. ___65___, every block has a name like Cao Cao, Zhang Fei and Zhao Yun from the book Romance of the Three Kingdoms. ___66___ in the game, players have to move the blocks to get “Cao Cao” out. This is a test of one’s math knowledge, for example, of geometric area (几何面积). According to the Chinese Puzzle website, it takes at least 81 ____67____ to set “Cao Cao” free. ◇ Tangram A tangram is a puzzle made up of seven pieces of different shapes, ___68___ triangles (三角形), squares and parallelograms(平行四边形). For each puzzle, players need to use all the pieces to make ___69___ of animals, people, or things. To do it, they have to know about geometry (几何). According to China Science Daily, the game was popular in the Ming and Qing dynasties (1368-1911). In the 18th century, the tangram ____70____ to the West and soon became popular there. 四、阅读理解。（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选择出适当的选项补全短文 (有一选项多余)，并将选项的编号字母依次填入答题卡的相应位置。 When it comes to taking notes, what do you think is the best way: using a pen or typing on a computer keyboard? As digital devices (数码设备) have played a main role in society. “Keyboard activity is now often used for early handwriting,” a new study shows. ___71___ “Some schools in Norway have become completely digital,” says Audrey van der Meer, the new study’s leader. However, she believes that young children should learn to manage a keyboard. ___72___ She notes that although computer technology is often necessary today, using a pen activates (激活) more areas of our brain than a keyboard does. ___73___ So that we can improve learning—and probably remember more—by handwriting our class notes. When we write, our brain needs to think about and bring back memories of the shape of each letter. ___74___ And we need to control our hands to press a pen or pencil to write the different letters. All of this uses and connects more areas of the brain. Along the way, these processes appear to open the brain up for learning. She points out that taking notes by hand activates “visual (视觉) note-taking”. Rather than typing blindly, the visual note taker has to think about what is important to write down. ___75___ In fact, it points out that computers and other devices with keyboards have become necessary in many modern classrooms. Keyboarding also can be especially helpful for students with certain special needs, such as if they can’t use their hands smoothly. But nearly all students will be improved by learning handwriting and drawing at an early age, the researchers now conclude. A. She worried that children would forget how to write. B. The idea is that typing may be easier for young children. C. And they should learn to write by hand successfully as well. D. We also need to use our eyes to watch closely what we’re writing. E. On the other hand, this study doesn’t ask people to avoid digital devices. F. This is because writing needs complicated (复杂) movements that activate more areas of the brain. 阅读下面短文，补全表格中所缺信息，并将答案依次填入答题卡的相应位置。 With just a boat, a paddle (桨) and a bit of water, you can experience fun and exercise in a kayak. Kayaking is a kind of paddling sport, and people often mistake it for canoeing (划独木舟), but they are quite different. Kayakers sit on the floor of the boat while canoeists sit on a bench. Also, kayak paddles have a wide flat part on either end, but canoe paddles have them on only one end. Within kayaking, there are a few styles that need different levels of skill and fitness. Anyone can enjoy relaxing kayaking, most often paddling on a lake or perhaps a gentle river. Whitewater kayaking is much more exciting because boats travel down fast rivers and even over small waterfalls. Surf kayakers must be both strong-willed and talented as they ride waves on the open ocean. The difficulty involved with kayaking is transportation—a boat several meters long is not exactly easy to carry around. However, a man who had to leave his kayak behind when moving to a smaller apartment borrowed the idea of Japanese paper folding, and made a new type of special kayak. He could fold it into a very thin pack, allowing the kayak to easily fit in a car. In this way, the problem was perfectly solved. Kayaking can offer sightseeing opportunities and a good way to exercise certain parts of the body. Paddling is helpful for strengthening the upper body and it requires continuing turning of your main body, giving it some great exercise. Another advantage is that these movements are gentler on the body’s joints and tissues (关节和组织) than running. Kayaking doesn’t just improve the health of the body, though—it also has been shown to make you less stressed as well. With so many benefits, why not head to the closest water and give it a try? ____76____ between kayaking and canoeing Kayakers sit on the floor of the boat. Canoeists sit on a bench. The paddles have a wide flat part on either end. The paddles have a flat part on only one end. The difficulty and ____77____ The boat isn’t easy to carry around. Borrowed the idea of Japanese paper folding. Made a new type of special kayak. The long boat ____78____ into a thin pack and fitted in a car. Different styles Relaxing kayaking—paddle on a lake or a gentle river. Whitewater kayaking—travel down fast rivers and even over small waterfalls. ____79____—ride waves on the open ocean. The benefits Offer sightseeing opportunities. Exercise certain parts the body. Gentle on the boy’s joints and tissues. Make you less stressed. It’s healthy for both ____80____. 五、书面表达：请书写在答题卡的相应位置。（计15分） 81. 你校英语报正在举办“用英语讲中国春节”的征文活动。请根据以下图示，以“The Spring Festival in My Eyes”为题投稿。 注意：1、补充适当的开头和结尾，词数100左右； 2.文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 参考词汇：the Spring Festival Gala春晚 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $