Module 8 知识点总结-2024-2025学年外研版英语八年级上册

外研社八上 知识点总结 八年级上册Module 8知识点总结 一、重点短语 1. talk on the mobile phone 用手机通话 2. look pale 面色苍白 3. listen to music 听音乐 4. cross the road 过马路 5. be glad to do 高兴得去做 6. in time 及时 on time 准时 7. fall off the bike 从自行车上摔下来 fall off 跌落；下降 8. pay attention to doing sth 关注做某事 9. side by side 并排；肩并肩 10. on the corner of the road 在路的拐角处 11. an accident scene 事故现场 12. walk along the street 走在街上；沿着街走 13. pick up 捡起；开车去接；无意中学到 14. play music 播放音乐 15. take photos 拍照 lie on 躺在...上 hurt badly 疼的厉害 16. hurry to sp 匆忙赶往某地 get worse 变得更糟糕 17. as soon as 一...就... 18. the next day 第二天（用于过去时） 19. show sb sth=show sth to sb 向某人出示某物 20. get sth ready 准备好某物 21. have lunch with one's friends 和朋友共进午餐 22. half an hour 半小时 be asleep 睡着了 23. the other （两者中）另一个 another （三者或以上中）另一个 24. yesterday afternoon 昨天下午 sitting room 客厅 25. on one's way home 在某人回家的路上 in the past 在过去 26. in the middle of 在...的中间 27. as usual 像往常一样 climb out of 从...中爬出来 28. be in a lot of pain 很痛；疼的厉害 go home 回家 29. break an arm or leg 摔断胳膊或腿 be careful 小心 30. promise to do 承诺去做某事 take sb's advice 采纳某人的建议 31. take off 脱下；起飞 a large number of 大量；许多 32. avoid doing 避免做某事 33. make a quick decision to do 快速决定去做某事 34. keep calm 保持冷静 2、 重点句型 1. I threw it across the kitchen, and it landed on a table. 我把它（蛇）扔向厨房的另一边，它（蛇）掉落在桌子上。 【解析】across 是介词，在本句中的意思是“从……的一边到另一边”；across 还可以表示“对 面，穿过”等。例如： The children ran across the street in front of our car. 这些孩子在我们的汽车前横冲过 马路。 This is the only bridge across the river. 这是横跨这条河的唯一一座桥。 My best friend lives across the road. 我最好的朋友住在马路对面。 2. The planes called the airport for half an hour. 飞机呼叫机场半个小时。 【解析】for+时间段，强调前面动作持续多长时间。 Eg：The rain lasts for two hours. 3. One plane was coming from Paris and the other was coming from New York. 一架飞机来自巴黎，另一架飞机来自纽约。 【解析】 other/the other/others/the others/another 不定代词 意义 用法说明 other 另外的 只作定语 the other 两者中的另一个 one...the other... others 泛指别的人或物 some...others... the others 特指其余所有的人或物 剩余的全部 another 任何一个，另一个 三者或三者以上的任何一个 3、 单元语法 when和while从句与过去进行时连用的几种情况： ①when所引导的时间状语既可以指时间点，也可指时间段；while 所引导的时间状语只指 时间段。因此，在 when 引导的时间状语从句中，动词可以是终止性动词，也可以是延续 性动词；而在 while 从句中，动词必须是延续性动词。例如： They arrived while we were having dinner. 我们吃饭的时候他们到了。 这句话还可以写成：They arrived when we were having dinner. ②由when引导的时间状语从句，如果主句用过去进行时、从句用一般过去时，则表示一个 动作正在进行的时候另一个动作（突然）发生了，强调后一动作发生的突然性。 例如：We were talking when the teacher came in. 我们正在讲话，老师（突然）进来了。 该句也可以用while表达，但与用when表达有细微的区别： While we were talking, the teacher came in. 我们正在讲话的时候，老师进来了。 （只表明老师进来的事实，不强调突然性） ③当主句和从句的动作都是延续的或同时发生的，两句都用过去进行时的时候，多用 while引导。 例如：They were singing while we were dancing. 他们在唱歌，我们在跳舞。 四、单元写作 昨天早上发生了一场严重的交通事故。假如你是见证者，请根据以下提示，描述一下这场事故。 提示：1. When and where did the accident happen? 2. What were you doing? 3. What can you learn from the accident? 【范文】 With the improvement of people's life, more and more people can own a car. However, accidents can happen at any time. Yesterday morning, I came across(偶遇)an accident on Xihua Streets myself, which left me a deep impression. A taxi driver, who was too tired to focus on (专) driving after long-time work, hit a girl when she was waiting to cross the streets. As a result, the girl got a serious injury. Luckily, she was sent to the hospital and treated in time. This accident left me thinking deeply (这个事故让我深思). For one thing (一方面), much attention should be paid when we are in the streets in case of (以防) the accidents. For another (另一方面), everyone is expected to follow the traffic rules for the sake of (为了) others and ourselves. ( 1 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$