Module 7 知识点总结 2024-2025学年外研版英语八年级上册

外研社八上 知识点总结 八年级上册Module 7知识点总结 一、重点短语 1. by the river 在河边 2. fall down 摔倒;倒塌 3. smile at sb 冲...微笑 4. arrive at 到达某地(小地方) arrive in 到达(大地方) 5. play a game 玩游戏 6. have nothing to do 无事可做 7. look into 调查;观察;窥视 8. land on 登陆;着陆 9. be interested in 对...感兴趣 10. take out 拿出;取出 11. sth happen to sb 某事发生在某人身上 12. go off 熄灭;闹钟发出响声 13. call sb up 给某人打电话 14. just now 刚刚;刚才 15. show sb around sp 带领某人参观某地 16. run after 追赶 17. once or twice 一两次;偶尔 18. get out of 从...中出来;摆脱 19. have time to do 有时间去做某事 20. fall asleep 入睡 21. tell sb a story 给某人讲故事 22. be quick 快点 23. once upon a time 很久之前 24. take the place of sb=take sb's place 代替某人 25. knock over 打翻;撞到 26. in the past 在过去 27. pass from generation to generation 世代传承 28. for example 例如 29. bus stop 公交车站 30. listen to 听 little sister 妹妹 31. sit down 坐下 more than 多于;超过 2、 重点句型 1. “And what is a book for,” thought Alice, “without pictures or conversations?” “没有插图也没有对话的书有什么用?”爱丽丝想。 【解析】what... for 表示“有什么用,为什么”。例如: What did you hit him for? 你为什么打他? —I’m going to Paris. 我要去巴黎。 —What for? ( = What are you going to Paris for? ) 去做什么? 2. It wasn’t very polite of you to sit down. 【解析】① It is +adj+for sb+to do sth. 对于某人来说做某事是怎么样的。 例如:It is hard for me to learn English well. 对于我来说,学好英语真是太难的了。(可以理解成:To learn English is hard.) 【注意】此句型中,“for me”表示“对于某人来说”。be后面一定是描写事物性质的形容词。例如important(重要的), necessary(必要的), difficult(困难的), easy(容易的), hard(艰难的), dangerous(危险的), safe(安全的), useful(有益的), pleasant(舒适的), interesting(有趣的), impossible(不可能的), right(正确的), convenient(方便的)等等。 ② It is +adj+of sb+to do sth. 表示某人做某事真是太怎么样了。 例如:It is kind of you to help me. 你能够帮助了,你真是太善良了。(可以理解成:You are kind to help me.) 【注意】此句型中的形容词一定是描述人的品质的。例如good(好的), kind(友善的), nice(友好的), polite(有礼貌的), clever(聪明的), foolish(愚蠢的), stupid(愚蠢的), lazy(懒惰的), right(正直的), careful(细心的), careless(粗心的), brave(勇敢的), cruel(残酷的), honest(诚实的), naughty(淘气的), rude(粗鲁的)等。 三、单元语法 过去进行时(Past Continuous Tense)是英语语法中的一种时态,表示在过去某一特定时间点或时间段内正在进行的动作或存在的状态。这种时态通常由“was/were + 现在分词(即动词的-ing形式)”构成。 【使用场景】 ①描述过去某一时刻正在进行的动作: 例如:I was studying when the phone rang. 电话响时我正在学习。 ②描述过去一段时间内的持续性动作: 例如:They were playing football all afternoon. 他们整个下午都在踢足球。 ③与过去某个具体时间状语连用: 例如:At nine o'clock last night, I was watching TV. 昨晚九点时,我正在看电视。 ④用于故事叙述中,使故事更加生动: 例如:She was walking along the street, enjoying the cool breeze. 她沿着街道走着,享受着凉爽的微风。 常和过去进行时连用的时间状语有:then, at this/that time yesterday, at... last night等。 【注意】 ①过去进行时强调动作在过去某一时刻或时间段内的持续性,而不是动作的完成或结果。 ②与一般过去时相比,过去进行时更侧重于描述背景信息或同时发生的动作。 ③在某些情况下,过去进行时也可以用于表示过去习惯性的动作,但这种情况较少见,且通常与频度副词(如always, often, sometimes等)连用。 例如: He was reading a book when his mother called him. 他妈妈叫他时,他正在看书。 We were having dinner at seven o'clock last night. 昨晚七点时,我们正在吃晚饭。 They were always arguing about money. 他们总是为钱争吵。 四、单元写作 在世界历史文化长河中流传着许多家喻户晓的故事,有奇妙的中国传说,有美好的西方童话,从愚公移山到白雪公主,从美猴王到灰姑娘,从后羿射日到皇帝的新装.……。人们每每诵读讲述都会倍感鼓舞,深受启迪。作为本届英语故事大赛的参赛选手,你想和大家分享谁的故事呢?现在就动动小手写下来吧! 要求:1.可以从以上提示中选取故事,也可以选自己喜欢的其他故事。 2.内容包括:故事及故事给我们的启迪。 3.不能出现真实的学校名称、人名及其他真实信息。 4.100词左右。开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数, Hello, everyone! I feel honored to share the story of... with you._ _ 【范文】 Hello, everyone! l feel honored to share the story of Yu Gong with you. Once upon a time, there lived an old man called Yu Gong. There were two mountains near his house. They were so big that it took a long time to walk to the other side. To solve this problem, Yu Gong told his family that he wanted to move the mountains and he needed their help. All his family members agreed so they started digging the next day. They worked day after day, night after night. One day, when a man saw Yu Gong and his family working, he said it was impossible for Yu Gong to move the mountains because he was old and weak. But Yu Gong said his family could continue doing it after he died. Yu Gong's spirit moved the God so he sent two gods to take the mountains away. Seeing this, all the family members jumped with joy. This story tells us we never know what is possible unless we try to make it happen. Besides, if we have a big dream, we should try our best to make it come true. That's the story of Yu Gong. Hope you enjoy it! ( 1 ) 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$