内容正文:
外研社八上 知识点总结
八年级上册Module 6知识点总结
一、重点短语
1. allow sb to do sth 允许某人做某事
2. get close to 接近;靠近
3. do the quiz 做测验
4. be in danger 处于危险之中;濒临灭绝
5. at last=in the end=finally 最后;最终
6. think of 想起;认为
7. wild animals 野生动物
8. take away 拿走;带走
9. live in peace 和平共处
10. look after=take care of 照顾;照料
11. raise money 筹集金钱 research centre 研究机构
12. find out 查明;弄清楚 in the wild 在野外
13. as...as possible 尽可能... such as 例如 work hard 努力工作
14. do a lot of research 做很多调查/研究 help sb (to) do 帮助某人做某事
15. get smaller 变小 【拓展】get+形容词 变得如何
16. lose one's home 失去家园 set up 创建;设立
17. in order to do 为了;目的是 go back to sp 返回某地
18. be worried about 担忧;担心 become a symbol of 变成... 的象征
19. feed on 以...为食 in the mountains 在山区
20. ask sb (not) to do sth. 请求某人(不)去做某事
21. let sb do sth 让某人做某事 do homework 做作业
22. serious situation 严峻的形势 think about 思考;考虑
23. wild animals 野生动物 many kinds of 许多种...
24. write to sb 给某人写信 write down 写下
25. make mistakes 犯错 try one's best to do 竭尽全力去做某事
26. win the match 赢了比赛 too...to do 太...而不能...
27. get home 到家
2、 重点句型
1. … because it allows people to get closer to them.
……因为它(卧龙大熊猫自然保护区)允许人们更近距离地接触它们(大熊猫)。
【解析】to get closer to them 在句中作宾语补足语,类似的结构有很多,例如:
ask sb. to do sth. 请求某人做某事
need sb. to do sth. 需要某人做某事
want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事
Mum asked me to help her with the dishes. 妈妈让我帮她洗餐具。
I need you to help me with the cooking. 我需要你帮我做饭。
2. In order to protect pandas in the wild, the government is setting up nature parks…
为了保护野生大熊猫,政府正在建立自然公园……
【解析】in order (not) to do sth. 的意思是“为了(不)做……”。例如:
In order to be a doctor, you have to study for five years in college.
要当一名医生,你(们)需要在大学学习五年。
3、 单元语法
【动词不定式2】
动词不定式的另外两种语法功能:一种是在“动词+宾语+动词不定式”的结构中充当宾语的补足语;另一种是在句中表示行为动作的目的,作目的状语。
1. 动词不定式作宾语补足语
①... because it allows people to get closer to them.
②……因为它(卧龙大熊猫自然保护区)允许人们更近距离地接触它们(大熊猫)。
The World Wide Fund for Nature (WWF) chose the panda to be its symbol.
世界自然基金会选择了大熊猫作为其标志。
在以上例句中,句子中的不定式都作宾语补足语,是对宾语的补充说明。例如句子①中people作allow的宾语,to get closer to them作宾语people的补足语。可用于“动词+宾语+动词不定式”这一结构的动词有很多,常见的还有:allow, choose, want, tell, ask, invite, help等。
【注意】
①以上动词后接不定式作宾语补足语时,若要表达否定的意思,要在to do前加not,构成 not to do的形式。例如:
Mr Han told us not to make too much noise. 韩先生告诉我们不要弄出太大声音。
Jackie told me not to touch anything! 杰基告诉我不要碰任何东西!
②有些动词后接不定式作宾语补足语时,要将to省略,常见的这类动词有:make, let, have, hear, feel, see等。例如:
I’ll have Tony show you around the school. 我会让托尼带你参观校园。
His words made everyone laugh. 他的话让大家哄堂大笑。
注意:动词help后面可以跟不带to的不定式,也可以跟带to的不定式。
2. 动词不定式作目的状语
如果表示“做某事是为了什么”,可以用动词不定式表示目的。
Eg: ... the WWF is working hard to save them all.
……世界自然基金会正在努力挽救所有的动物。
此例句中,to save them all就是目的状语。在此情况下,不定式既可放在句首,也可放在句尾。例如:
Dylan trained hard to improve his basketball skills. 迪伦刻苦训练以提高自己的篮球技能。
也可以说:To improve his basketball skills, Dylan trained hard.
当然,根据表达的需要,动词不定式还可以作原因状语和结果状语等。
四、单元写作
假定你是李华,刚刚加入WWF,请你How to protect endangered animals为题,写一篇倡议书,号召大家保护濒危动物。
内容包括:
1.为什么要保护濒危动物; 2.如何保护(至少三条建议); 3.发出倡议。
注意:
1.词数80-100,开头已给出,不计入总词数;
2.短文需包括所给内容信息,可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
How to protect endangered animals
Nowadays, a lot of animals are in danger because of human behaviour, such as loss of habitat, over-hunting, pollution and so on. In my opinion, _________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
【范文】
How to protect endangered animals
Nowadays, a lot of animals are in danger because of human behaviour,such as over-hunting, pollution and so on. In my opinion, we must protect them because we human beings could not live well without all the plants and animals around us.
There are some ways to help endangered animals get out of trouble. Firstly, we should try our best to ask people to cut down fewer trees and plant more. This can help endangered animals have a better place to live. Secondly, we should make stricter laws to stop people from killing animals, especially the endangered animals. Thirdly, if it is necessary, we should set up some new nature reserves for them.
I hope that everyone can start out small and take action to protect the endangered animals.
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