Unit 4 各课时同步练习-2024-2025学年人教版八年级英语下册

八下人教版 UNIT 4　Why don’t you talk to your parents？ Section A (1a-2d) 一、根据汉语提示写出单词。 1. Frank’s mother doesn’t  　　⁠ (允许)him to join the sports club. 2. There is something  　　⁠ (有毛病)with my phone.Can you help me repair it？ 3.—What’s in the box？—Let me  　　⁠ (猜). Is it a book？ 4. The  　　⁠ (交易)is not fair. 5.  　　⁠ (尽管)he is an 8-year-old boy， he can play the violin very well. 二、选择短语并用其适当形式填空。 call up　hang out　get into a fight look through　work out 6. —Michael， could you please help me  　　⁠ this math problem？ —Sure. 7. It’s not polite to  　　⁠ with our classmates. 8.My father is used to  　　⁠ newspapers when he gets up in the morning. 9.He  　　⁠ his friend and invited him to enjoy a show about the Wheat Field Museum(麦田博物馆). 10. Lucy is hard-working and she hardly ever  　　⁠ on school nights. 三、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。 11. 事情的结果最终对我来说很好。 Things  　　 ⁠ well for me in the end. 12. 中学生不应该花费太多时间玩电脑游戏。 Middle school students shouldn’t spend   　⁠ computer games. 13. 比尔非常富有，买一辆新车对他来说没什么大不了的。 Bill is very rich and buying a new car is not for him. 14. 5G网络将允许更多人获得信息。 The 5G network will  　　⁠ more people  　 ⁠ information. 四、语篇填空。 parent　with　how　find　other make　lonely　know　wrong　last Dear Peter， Without 15.  　　⁠ more about you， it’s hard for me to give you some good advice. But first， I am sure that you are 16.  　　⁠ .You said that nobody would care if you left home. What about your 17.  　　⁠ ？ It seems that you are very sad. You’d better go to a doctor or talk 18.  　　⁠ your parents. They will be able to help you. Second， I’m sure there’s someone else in your class who feels 19.  　　⁠ too. You never know20.  　　⁠ other people feel. Try 21.  　　⁠ friends with your classmates. And you could join a club to meet new people. You need 22.  　　⁠ happiness in yourself. So my 23.  　　⁠ advice is to write a list of all the good things about yourself， and learn to like yourself and then 24.  　　⁠ will see your confidence(信心)and like you. 六、补全对话。 A： Hello， Mike. You look so angry. 25.  　　 ⁠ ？ B： Hi， Ken. I had a fight with my little brother. A： I thought you two were quite close. 26.  　　 ⁠ ？ B：Because he scribbled(胡写)in my notebook just now. A： I see.Did you stop him？ B： Yes. 27. 　 ⁠ . It’s broken. The notebook is really important to me. What should I do？ A： You should borrow your classmate’s notebook and write the notes down once again. B： I have to do it like that.But 28.   　　⁠ . A： You could tell your little brother to say sorry and promise not to do that again. B： 29.  　　 ⁠ . I will have a try. Section A (3a-3c) 一、根据首字母提示完成单词。 1. Thanks to your advice， the r between my parents and I are getting better. 2. This boy has problems in explaining things c . 3. There are so many dark c in the sky. It is going to rain soon. 4. Mary’s e brother is very nice to her. 5.The speaker showed some p examples to make the science report easy to understand. 二、选词并用其适当形式填空。 communicate　offer　second　instead　explain 6. Riding is a good way to go to school. Firstly， it is fast.  　⁠ ， it is good for our health. 7.—Sorry. I took the wrong seat.—Never mind. I will take yours  　　⁠ . 8.Scientists say that music makes our brain “feel happy” and it  　　⁠ the importance of music in cultures all over the world. 9. We should  　　⁠ help to others when they are in trouble. 10. Good  　　⁠ skills are important for us. 三、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。 11.我相信如果你对同学友好，你会和他们相处得很好的。 I’m sure you’ll   　　 ⁠ your classmates if you are friendly to them. 12. 戴夫正在向他的奶奶解释这部新的智能手机的用法。 Dave is  　 ⁠ his grandma how to use the new smartphone. 13. 我的妈妈在为驾照考试紧张。 My mother  　 　⁠ the driving test. 14. 无论发生什么，记住安全是最重要的。  　Whatever　⁠  　　⁠ ， remember safety is the most important. 15. 你不应该和父母争吵，尽管有的时候他们不同意你的观点。 You shouldn’t  　 ⁠ your parents although sometimes they disagree with you. 五、语篇填空，每空限填一词。 Dear Nick， I know your trouble and I understand how you felt when you had 16.  　　 bad relationship with your family. I put myself in your shoes and I want to give you some advice. Firstly，you said your brother was so noisy 17.  　　⁠ you could not study at all. In fact， he just wanted to play with you. Why not offer some toys 18.  　　⁠ him and tell him you can play with him after you finish your homework？19.  　　⁠ ，you think it’s unfair that your parents deal with you two differently. How about communicating 20.  　　⁠ them and asking them to take your brother out？I think they will understand you and take your advice. Enjoy your family life！ I’m sure you will feel lucky to have a brother. Dave Section A (Grammar Focus-4c) 一、选词填空。 if　so that　until　however　although 1. Try to speak as much English as you can in class，  　　⁠ you can improve your speaking quickly. 2.  　　⁠ I had a fight with my friend， we were still good friends. 3. The boy didn’t go to bed  　⁠ his father came back from work. 4. Our task is hard.  　　⁠ ， we should work to the end. 5.  　⁠ you arrive late for class， you should say sorry to your teacher. 二、同义句转换，每空一词。 6. Why don’t you have a talk with her in person？  　　 ⁠ have a talk with her in person？ 7. Miss Li gets up early to catch the first bus. Miss Li gets up early  　　 ⁠ she can catch the first bus. 8. We can go across the road after the lights turn green. We  　 ⁠ go across the road  　　⁠ the lights turn green. 9. Last night my mother came back to Shanghai. Last night my mother  　 　⁠ Shanghai. 10. You should say sorry to her if you have a fight with your best friend.  　Why　⁠  　⁠ say sorry to her， if you have a fight with your best friend？ 三、语篇填空。 good　trouble　instead　communicate relationship　by　worry　three　if　offer For most of you， your parents are the most important people in your life. How can you get on 11.  　　⁠ with them？ The following ways may help you to have a good 12.  　　⁠ . First， try to spend time together with your parents.Don’t hide yourself in the bedroom alone. 13.  　　⁠ ， you can invite your parents to do many things together. For example， you can read books， watch TV， or do sports together in your free time. You can 14.  　　⁠ with your parents better by doing so. Second， ask them for help when you are in 15.  　　⁠ . You can share your feelings with them and I’m sure they will understand you. Everyone needs help when we feel 16.  　 or upset. And it’s normal to have problems in life. So don’t be afraid to tell them when you are sad. 17.  　　⁠ ， try to be helpful at home. After a long day at work， they may feel tired. It would be great 18.  　　⁠ you can wash the dishes or clean the room.Don’t forget that it’s everyone’s job to 19.  　　⁠ a clean and comfortable environment at home. Fourth， show your love and care.Be brave to say “I love you” to your parents before going to bed. Remember to give them a hug after getting up in the morning. You can understand each other much better 20.  　　⁠ showing love. Section B (1a-1e) 一、用所给词的适当形式填空。 1. To remember the phone number， she  　　⁠(copy) it into her address book. 2. Jagger is one of the  　　⁠ (member) of the school basketball team. 3. Tina won the prize in the singing  　　⁠(compete). 4.Some middle school students can’t get enough sleep under the  　　⁠ (press) of schoolwork. 5.  　　⁠ (relate) between them have become better and better. 二、完形填空。 Sarah’s school was having a big concert tonight. Everyone was 6 about the concert. 7 .Sarah really wanted to play in the concert， she felt it was an impossible dream for her. When Sarah arrived at school in the afternoon， her music teacher said to her that he wanted her to play Alonso’s part because he had a cold. Sarah 8 couldn’t believe her ears. She wanted to， of course， but she was worried. Mr. Perez smiled， “Alonso plays well， and so do you. Have a 9 .” Sarah began to play. She felt nervous and something 10 to go wrong. When Sarah finished， her eyes were 11 with tears. 12 saying anything， Mr. Perez 13 a piece of piano music on his computer. The fast notes 14 like birds singing. The low， 15 .notes were like snow falling. “That’s beautiful. I wish I played like that！” Sarah said. “Sarah， I recorded the music just now. That was your playing！” Mr. Perez said. “Does my playing 16 sound like that？” Sarah 17 her head and looked at Mr. Perez. “Sure， that’s 18 ，” Mr. Perez told her. “ So， don’t worry tonight. You work hard and you play very well. You should be 19 . You’re a great musician！ 20 forget to enjoy the music.” (　　)6. A. worried B. frightened C. excited D. surprised (　　)7. A. Because B. But C. If D. Though (　　)8. A. still B. almost C. only D. right (　　)9. A. try B. rest C. dream D. look (　　)10. A. stopped B. decided C. felt D. seemed (　　)11. A. agreed B. started C. filled D. touched (　　)12. A. By B. With C. Without D. For (　　)13. A. played B. made C. sang D. drew (　　)14. A. looked B. smelled C. tasted D. sounded (　　)15. A. quiet B. quick C. empty D. full (　　)16. A. usually B. finally C. really D. especially (　　)17. A. hurt B. raised C. pushed D. held (　　)18. A. his B. hers C. its D. yours (　　)19. A. confident B. nervous C. disappointed D. interested (　　)20. A. Always B. Often C. Never D. Seldom Section B (2a-2e) 一、根据提示写出单词。 1.Dumplings are a kind of  　　⁠ (典型的)Chinese food. 2.After watching the tennis game， he is  　　⁠ (疯狂的)about this kind of sport. 3. They are going to give away some  　　⁠(足球)shirts to these poor children. 4.A careless driver caused the serious car accident yesterday. 5.In Huaiyang Temple Fair， it’s  　　⁠ (通常的)for the tourists to buy some local food， especially a kind of small round cake. 二、根据句意或用所给词的适当形式填空。 6. —If you always  　　⁠ (compare) yourself  　　⁠ others， you may have lots of pressure. —I feel the same way. One should believe in himself. 7. His mother always  　　⁠ (push) him  　⁠ do his homework carefully. 8. I don’t know why you were late. Would you mind  　　⁠ (explain) the reason  　　⁠ me？ 9. The boy is very nervous. He puts so much  　　⁠ (press) on himself. 10. He  　　⁠ (compete) against his best friend  　　⁠ the first prize in the  　　⁠(compete). 三、从方框中选词并用其适当形式填空。 develop　continue　type　skill　quick 11. Hobbies can make you relaxed and help you learn new  　　⁠ . 12.With so many high-speed railways， Zhengzhou will develop  　　⁠ in the future. 13. Although Wendy is busy with her work， she still  　　⁠ to go to the computer club every Friday. 14.With the  　　⁠ of technology(科技)， space travel will be a common thing. 15. This is a  　　⁠Chinese restaurant and it serves delicious dumplings and noodles. 四、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。 16. 在减少一些课外课程后，孩子们有了更多的时间去做运动。 After  　　 ⁠ a few after-school lessons， children have more time to do sports. 17. 如果父母把孩子逼得太紧，他们会感觉很紧张。 If parents  　　⁠ their kids too  　　⁠ ， they will feel nervous. 18. 给孩子独立思考的空间很重要。 It’s important to give children room to  　　 ⁠ themselves. 19. 我非常紧张，因为车里的水继续上涨。 I was very nervous as the water in the car  　　 ⁠ go up. 20. 在我看来，锻炼和学习对孩子们一样重要。  　　 ⁠ ， exercising is as important as study for kids. 六、语篇填空。 fold　 second　communicate　usual　relation nervous　do　with　instead　argue Parents are the most important people in your life. 21.  　　⁠ between you and your parents are important，too. The following ways can help you get on well 22.  　　⁠ your parents. Firstly， share your feelings and ask for help. You may need your parents’ help when you are upset or 23.  　　⁠ . However， they might not know that you are having a problem. You should tell them when you’re not happy. 24.  　　⁠ ， spend time together . Don’t just play ping-pong by yourself. 25.  　　⁠ ， you can ask your parents to play it with you. You can also go to the cinema or watch TV with them. It will help you know more about each other and make your 26.   　⁠ better. Thirdly， be kind. Little things might mean a lot to your parents. It will be very lovely of you to do chores. For example， you can help 27.  　　⁠ the clothes or clean up your room. Fourthly， show your care to your parents. A 28.  　　⁠ way is to say “I love you ”. Children and parents can also show love by understanding and taking care of each other . Don’t always 29.  　　⁠ with them. Try to understand them. Finally， work hard. If you 30.  　　⁠ your best in your studies， your parents will be proud of you. Section B (3a-Self Check) 一、选词并用其适当形式填空。 usual　perhaps　offer　second　copy　anymore 1.Do as well as you can today， and  　　⁠ you may be able to do better tomorrow. 2.Winter comes after autumn and it is  　　⁠ cold in this season. 3. I’m not going. Firstly， I don’t have a ticket.  　⁠ ， I don’t like the movie. 4. I fell off my bike yesterday. I will not ride to school  　　⁠ . 5.My aunt  　　⁠ me a dictionary and I accepted it happily. 6. As students， we shouldn’t  　　⁠ others’ homework. 二、语篇填空，每空限填一词。 I hardly talked to my parents， because they liked to compare me 7.  　　⁠ my sister. And that made me angry and sad. But I wanted to show them that I could do things as well 8.  　　⁠ my sister. Then I began to spend most of my spare time painting in my bedroom. Luckily， my art teacher， Miss Green， supported me a lot. She thought I am good at painting. And she was 9.  　　⁠ only person I would like to talk with. One day， I told Miss Green about my problem. She encouraged(鼓励)me to take part in a painting competition. In 10.  　　⁠ opinion， the best way to communicate with my parents was to prove myself to them. I took her advice. After a few weeks’ waiting， the result finally came out. I was very happy and excited because I got first prize！ When I took the prize home， my parents were very surprised！ They were very happy and began to care more about me. Now， I get on well with my parents. I think it’s very important 11.  　　⁠ have someone to talk to. 以下是对上述各部分内容的详细解析： **Section A (1a - 2d)** 一、 1. “allow”意为“允许”，Frank 的母亲不允许他加入体育俱乐部。 2. “wrong”有“有毛病的，错误的”之意，我的手机有毛病了。 3. “guess”表示“猜”，让我猜猜盒子里是什么。 4. “deal”可指“交易”，这笔交易不公平。 5. “Although”引导让步状语从句，意思是“尽管”，尽管他是个 8 岁的男孩，但小提琴拉得很好。 二、 6. “work out”有“解决，算出”的意思，此处是请 Michael 帮忙解决数学问题。 7. “get into a fight”是“打架，争吵”，和同学打架是不礼貌的。 8. “look through”指“浏览，翻阅”，父亲习惯早上起床看报纸。 9. “call up”有“打电话给......”的意思，他打电话给他朋友并邀请看表演。 10. “hang out”是“闲逛”，Lucy 努力学习，上学的晚上几乎不闲逛。 三、 11. “work out”有“进展，结果是”的意思，事情的结果对我很好，用过去式。 12. “spend + 时间 + doing sth.”表示“花费时间做某事”，“too much”修饰不可数名词“time”，玩电脑游戏“play computer games”。 13. “a big deal”表示“重要的事，大事”，对他来说不是大事。 14. “allow sb. to do sth.”允许某人做某事，“get information”获取信息。 四、 15. “without”是介词，后接动词的动名词形式，“know”表示“了解”，没有更多地了解你。 16. “lonely”指“孤独的，寂寞的”，似乎你很孤独。 17. “parents”指“父母”，你的父母呢？ 18. “with”表示“和......一起”，和父母谈谈。 19. “lonely”再次强调感到孤独。 20. “how”引导宾语从句，你永远不知道别人的感受如何。 21. “try doing sth.”尝试做某事，“make friends”交朋友，尝试和同学交朋友。 22. “find”有“找到，发现”的意思，需要在自己身上找到快乐。 23. “last”最后的，所以最后的建议。 24. “and”表顺承，然后别人就会看到你的自信并喜欢你。 五、 25. 询问对方生气的原因，用“What's wrong?”。 26. 询问发生争吵的原因，用“Why?”。 27. 解释弄坏了弟弟的笔。 28. 担心如何处理和弟弟之间的问题。 29. 对对方的建议表示认同。 **Section A (3a - 3c)** 一、 1. “relationship”指“关系”，我和父母的关系变好了。 2. “clearly”是“清楚地”，这个男孩解释事情有困难。 3. “clouds”是“云”，天空中有很多乌云。 4. “elder”指“年长的”，Mary 的哥哥对她很好。 5. “proper”是“恰当的，合适的”，展示恰当的例子。 二、 6. “Secondly”表示“其次”，列举好处的第二点。 7. “instead”指“代替”，我代替你坐这个位置。 8. “explains”是“解释，说明”，音乐表明了其重要性。 9. “offer”有“提供”的意思，给别人提供帮助。 10. “communication”是“交流”，良好的交流技巧很重要。 三、 11. “get on well with”是“与......相处得好”，会和同学相处得好。 12. “explain to sb.”向某人解释，正在向奶奶解释。 13. “be nervous about”对......感到紧张，对驾照考试紧张。 14. “whatever happens”无论发生什么。 15. “argue with”和......争吵，不应该和父母争吵。 **Section A (Grammar Focus - 4c)** 一、 1. “so that”引导目的状语从句，表示“以便，为了”，多讲英语以便快速提高口语。 2. “Although”引导让步状语从句，表示“虽然，尽管”，虽然和朋友吵架了，但还是好朋友。 3. “until”表示“直到......才”，男孩直到父亲下班回来才睡觉。 4. “However”表示“然而”，任务虽难，但要坚持到底。 5. “If”引导条件状语从句，表示“如果”，如果上课迟到要道歉。 二、 6. “Why don't you = Why not”，表示“为什么不”。 7. “so that”引导目的状语从句，表示“为了，以便”。 8. “not...until”表示“直到......才”。 9. “return to”表示“回到......”，和“come back to”意思相近。 10. “Why not”表示“为什么不”。 三、 11. “get on well with”是“与......相处得好”。 12. “relationship”指“关系”，良好的关系。 13. “Instead”表示“相反，代替”，不要独自待着，而是一起做事。 14. “communicate”是“交流”，通过一起做事更好地交流。 15. “trouble”指“麻烦，困难”，有困难时向父母求助。 16. “worried”是“担心的，忧虑的”，感到担心或不安时需要帮助。 17. “Thirdly”表示“第三”，提出第三个建议。 18. “if”引导条件状语从句，如果能帮忙做家务会很好。 19. “offer”有“提供”的意思，提供一个干净舒适的环境。 20. “by”表示“通过”，通过表达爱更好地理解彼此。 **Section B (1a - 1e)** 一、 1. “copied”，为了记住电话号码，她把它抄到了通讯录里，用过去式。 2. “members”，one of 后接名词复数，Jagger 是校篮球队的成员之一。 3. “competition”，歌唱比赛“singing competition”。 4. “pressure”，学业压力“pressure of schoolwork”。 5. “Relations”，关系“relation”，此处用复数。 二、 6. C ：大家对音乐会很兴奋，“excited”表示“兴奋的”。 7. D ：虽然 Sarah 想在音乐会演奏，但觉得是个不可能的梦想，“Though”引导让步状语从句。 8. A ：老师让她演奏时，她还是不敢相信，“still”表示“仍然”。 9. A ：老师让她试试，“have a try”表示“试一试”。 10. D ：她感觉似乎会出错，“seem”有“似乎，好像”的意思。 11. C ：眼睛充满泪水，“be filled with”表示“充满”。 12. C ：老师没说什么，“Without”表示“没有”。 13. A ：播放音乐，“play music”。 14. D ：音符听起来像鸟叫，“sound like”表示“听起来像”。 15. A ：低的、安静的音符像雪落下，“quiet”表示“安静的”。 16. C ：我的演奏真的听起来像那样吗？“really”表示“真的”。 17. B ：抬起头，“raise one's head”。 18. D ：这是你的演奏，“yours”表示“你的”。 19. A ：你应该自信，“confident”表示“自信的”。 20. C ：永远不要忘记享受音乐，“Never”表示“永不”。 **Section B (2a - 2e)** 一、 1. “typical”指“典型的”，饺子是典型的中国食物。 2. “crazy”表示“疯狂的”，对网球比赛疯狂。 3. “football”是“足球”，足球衬衫“football shirts”。 4. “cause”是“引起，导致”，粗心的司机导致事故。 5. “usual”表示“通常的”，对游客来说是常见的。 二、 6. “compare...with...”表示“把......和......比较”，如果总是和别人比较会有压力。 7. “push sb. to do sth.”表示“催促某人做某事”，母亲总是催促他认真做作业。 8. “mind doing sth.”表示“介意做某事”，介意向我解释原因。 9. “pressure”是“压力”，给自己很大压力。 10. “compete against”表示“与......竞争”，“for”表示“为了”，在比赛中竞争一等奖。 三、 11. “skills”指“技能”，爱好能帮助学习新技能。 12. “quickly”是“快速地”，郑州未来会快速发展。 13. “continues”表示“继续”，尽管忙还是继续去俱乐部。 14. “development”指“发展”，随着科技的发展。 15. “typical”表示“典型的”，典型的中餐厅。 四、 16. “cut down”表示“减少”，介词 after 后接动名词。 17. “push...hard”表示“把......逼得紧”，父母把孩子逼得太紧。 18. “think for”表示“独立思考”，给孩子独立思考的空间。 19. “continue to”表示“继续”，水继续上涨。 20. “In my opinion”表示“在我看来”，用于发表个人观点。 六、 21. “Relations”指“关系”，你和父母的关系很重要。 22. “with”表示“和......”，和父母相处好。 23. “nervous”表示“紧张的”，不开心或紧张时向父母求助。 24. “Secondly”表示“第二”，提出第二条建议。 25. “Instead”表示“相反，反而”，不要独自玩，而是一起玩。 26. “relation”指“关系”，让关系更好。 27. “fold”表示“折叠”，帮忙叠衣服。 28. “usual”表示“通常的”，通常的方式。 29. “argue with”表示“和......争吵”，不要总和父母争吵。 30. “do your best”表示“尽最大努力”，学习上尽最大努力。 **Section B (3a - Self Check)** 一、 1. “perhaps”表示“也许，可能”，今天做好，也许明天能更好。 2. “usually”表示“通常”，冬天通常很冷。 3. “Secondly”表示“其次”，先说不去的第一个原因，其次说第二个原因。 4. “anymore”表示“不再”，不再骑自行车上学。 5. “offered”表示“提供”，阿姨提供字典，用过去式。 6. “copy”表示“抄袭”，不应该抄袭作业。 二、 7. “compare...with...”表示“把......和......比较”，父母把我和姐姐比较。 8. “as...as...”表示“和......一样......”，我能和姐姐做得一样好。 9. “the”表示“特指”，她是我唯一想交谈的人。 10. “her”表示“她的”，在她看来。 11. “to”，it's + adj. + to do sth. 做某事是......的。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$