Unit 4 单元测试-2024-2025学年人教版英语八年级下册

八年级下册Unit 4习题 一、选择填空 ( )1. —My cousin always takes my things without asking. —______, I think. A. It’s right B. It’s not a big deal C. It’s dangerous D. It’s not a good idea ( )2. It’s difficult for a small supermarket to ______ with the big supermarkets. A. share B. drop C. compete D. provide ( )3. —______ buy a jacket for your brother on his birthday? —That’s a good idea. A. Why not B. Why C. How about D. How to ( )4. Everyone had a different ______ on the subject at the meeting. A. opinion B. advice C. decision D. discussion ( )5. Last night, he offered ______ me home, but I refused. A. drive B. to drive C. driving D. to driving ( )6. I don’t mind you ______ a dog in the house so long as it’s clean. A. to push B. pushing C. to keep D. keeping ( )7. —Mike found a new job. —I hope this new job ______ well for him. A. runs out B. works out C. finds out D. brings out ( )8. He picked up his book and ______ reading. A. forgot B. hated C. continued D. imagined ( )9. Be nice to him — he is under a lot of ______ these days. A. pressure B. independence C. experience D. mind ( )10. His parents allow him ______ a movie once a week. A. to watch B. watch C. watching D. watched ( )11. We lost the game ______ everyone played well. A. when B. because C. until D. although ( )12. If you compare her work ______ his, you’ll find hers is much better. A. for B. with C. at D. on ( )13. There’s no coffee — would you like a cup of tea ______? A. instead B. neither C. ever D. already ( )14. If there’s anything you don’t understand, I’ll be happy to ______. A. explain B. decide C. train D. copy ( )15. It was a long time before I could get back into a car because I was very ______ about driving again after the accident. A. excited B. nervous C. tired D. angry 第二节 单词拼写 1. Although she is wrong . It’s not a big ______ (协议，交易) thing. 2. This painting is ________(典型的) of his work. 3. The big noise made me go ________(疯狂的). 4. I have to ______________（竞争）with my classmates at school. 5. I had a __________（打架）with my brother yesterday. 6. They can find __________(恰当的)ways to solve the math problems. 7. I feel very_________（焦虑的）and don`t know what to do. 8. Don`t ____________ (比较) with the classmates at school . 9. Can you ________ (解释) it to me ? 10. We shouldn’t _________(允许) him to go with us. 第三节 汉译英 1. 你不能再上课迟到了。 ________________________________________________________________________________________ 2. 昨晚，我一直学习到午夜，因此我没有睡足觉。________________________________________________________________________________________ 3. 我的问题是不能和父母友好相处（get）。 ________________________________________________________________________________________ 4. 我和父母吵架了（fight）。 ________________________________________________________________________________________ 5. 请快速浏览一下这篇文章。 ________________________________________________________________________________________ 6. 我的父母不允许我和朋友出去闲逛。(hang) ________________________________________________________________________________________7. 为什么你今天晚上不早一点睡觉呢？（sleep） ________________________________________________________________________________________ 8. 你在学校应该和同学们和睦相处。 ________________________________________________________________________________________ 9. 人们不应该逼孩子们太紧。（push）________________________________________________________________________________________ 10. 他应该告诉他的朋友以便于他可以说对不起。（so that）。 ________________________________________________________________________________________ 第四节 完型填空 Dear Mom, I'm sorry for what I did today.I was __1__ to argue with you.You asked me “Where did you get the stubbornness (倔强) from?” I know you __2__ to say it, but I really got much of it from you.When I go to big family parties, there is always __3__ who stops me to ask if I am your daughter.They say I really __4__ you—we have the same blue eyes and curly hair. But I think we are the same __5__ we have the same personal traits (特质) —hard­working, smart and yes, kind of stubborn. I'm happy to get these __6__ you. In my __7__,there is nothing wrong with being stubborn. __8__, it plays an important role in my development.I always know what I should do and I can make my own __9__. So, don't __10__ about me.I am and will always be a healthy and happy girl. Love, Tracy ( )1.A.excited B.nervous C.glad D.wrong ( )2.A.offer B.hate C.like D.need ( )3.A.no one B.everyone C.someone D.anyone ( )4.A.look like B.look after C.look for D.look at ( )5.A.because B.though C.if D.until ( )6.A.for B.from C.to D.with ( )7. A.word B.skill C.way D.opinion ( )8. A.First B.Finally C.Instead D.However ( )9. A.relations B.decisions C.situations D.difficulties ( )10.A.care B.discuss C.worry D.explain 第五节 阅读理解 Sometimes you might feel it impossible to get on with your parents. But in fact, it isn't as difficult as you think. Follow these ways, and then you'll improve your relationship with them. Spend more time with your parents. Your parents won't always be around, so try to spend more time with them. This doesn't mean just sitting in front of the TV together. Instead, you should do more activities with your parents together. By doing them, all of you will feel happy and relaxed. Talk with your parents more often. In order to understand them better, you should talk with them more often. Try to learn more about them. For example, you could ask them about their own childhood. In this way, you will understand them better. Always listen to your parents. This may seem simple, but it's often harder than you think. Look at your parents when they are talking.Don't interrupt them, and then speak clearly when replying to them. Share your feelings with your parents. Sometimes your parents also want to learn more about you.Just do your best to open your heart to them.When possible, talk to them about something at school or what you really want to be in the future. Make your parents feel proud (自豪的). There are always some ways to make your parents feel good about you. By working hard, you can do well at school or win prizes in games.They will think how lucky they are to have you and be more willing to talk about you in front of others. ( )1.Who is the passage written for? A. Parents. B. Children. C. Old people. D. Teachers. ( )2.How can you get on with your parents according to the second paragraph? A. By watching TV with them all the time. B. By helping them to do the chores. C. By making up stories about them. D. By spending more time with them. ( )3.What might the underlined word “interrupt” mean in Chinese? A.理睬 B.注视 C.打断 D.忽略 ( )4.Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A. Here are five different ways to help you get on with your parents. B. It's important to learn to share your feelings with your parents. C. Your good grades or prizes usually make your parents feel proud. D. To improve the relationship with your parents,you should do everything for them. ( )5.What's the best title for the passage? A. How to get on with your parents B. When to talk to your parents C. Why should we study hard at school? D. How to make your parents feel proud 第六节 阅读理解七选五 根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入短文后5小题空白处的最佳选项。有两项为多余选项。 Getting your children to study can be a little like getting them to eat their vegetables. 1 Make a study time and have it at the same time every day. This will help your kids to learn to schedule their day and will give them a sense of control over how they spend their time. Allow them to study in blocks of time, such as for half an hour with a five-minute break in the middle. 2 Ideal （理想的）study times are after dinner or right after school before dinner. Never allow your children to study in front of the television, as that will encourage passive activity. 3 You’ll also need to help your kids find the right place to study. After you’ve set up a good study time for little learners, set up a good place where they can get those creative juices flowing. 4 Make sure there is a table or a desk and a comfortable chair. 5 This includes helping them out with their homework sometimes and being there for them with the answers to any questions. The input you give your children during study periods will help form a bond and help make studying enjoyable. A. Pick a place where your children can study properly. B. Hold them to the schedule they create for themselves. C. Finally, spend time with your kids when they’re studying. D. Keep the atmosphere light and offer lots of encouragement, too. E. Instead, use TV as a treat or a reward when the homework is completed. F. Try to stop this bad habit by offering some sort of reward. G. One of the best ways to form good study habits for your kids is to design a schedule that they keep to. 1.________ 2.________ 3__________ 4__________ 5___________ 第七节 作文 在学习和生活中,每个人都会有苦恼的事。假设你叫Mandy,你的好朋友Nancy遇到了一些烦恼的事。请根据下面的提示, 给她写一封80词左右的邮件, 并提出自己的建议。开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。 ※shy；don't have many friends at school； ※math is difficult；often get poor grades； ※difficult to talk to her parents Dear Nancy, I'm sorry that you have so many problems. Here is my advice for you. ________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope you will feel happy again. Yours, Mandy 一、选择填空 1. B 解析：“It’s not a big deal”表示“没什么大不了的”，用来回应别人说的事情。A 选项“It’s right”意思是“这是对的”；C 选项“It’s dangerous”意思是“这很危险”；D 选项“It’s not a good idea”意思是“这不是个好主意”。根据语境，选 B。 2. C 解析：“compete with”表示“与......竞争”，小超市很难和大超市竞争。A 选项“share”分享；B 选项“drop”掉落；D 选项“provide”提供。 3. A 解析：“Why not + 动词原形”表示“为什么不......”，用于提建议。B 选项“Why”后面接句子；C 选项“How about + 动词 -ing 形式”；D 选项“How to”后面接动词原形，但通常是“how to do sth.”。 4. A 解析：“opinion”意见，“have a different opinion”有不同的意见。B 选项“advice”建议，不可数名词；C 选项“decision”决定；D 选项“discussion”讨论。 5. B 解析：“offer to do sth.”表示“主动提出做某事”，“drive”开车，用动词原形。 6. D 解析：“mind doing sth.”介意做某事，“keep a dog”养狗。A 选项“push”推；C 选项“keep”保持。 7. B 解析：“work out”表示“进展顺利，结果良好”，希望新工作对他顺利。A 选项“run out”用完；C 选项“find out”查明；D 选项“bring out”出版，使显现。 8. C 解析：“continue doing sth.”继续做某事，他拿起书继续读。A 选项“forget”忘记；B 选项“hate”讨厌；D 选项“imagine”想象。 9. A 解析：“under a lot of pressure”处于很大的压力之下。B 选项“independence”独立；C 选项“experience”经历；D 选项“mind”头脑。 10. A 解析：“allow sb. to do sth.”允许某人做某事。 11. D 解析：“although”虽然，尽管，虽然大家都打得很好，但是我们还是输了比赛。A 选项“when”当......时候；B 选项“because”因为；C 选项“until”直到。 12. B 解析：“compare...with...”把......和......作比较。 13. A 解析：“instead”代替，相反，没有咖啡，来杯茶怎么样？B 选项“neither”两者都不；C 选项“ever”曾经；D 选项“already”已经。 14. A 解析：“explain”解释，如果有不明白的，我很乐意解释。B 选项“decide”决定；C 选项“train”训练；D 选项“copy”复制。 15. B 解析：“nervous”紧张的，出事故后再次开车很紧张。A 选项“excited”兴奋的；C 选项“tired”累的；D 选项“angry”生气的。 二、单词拼写 1. deal 解析：“a big deal”重要的事。 2. typical 解析：“typical”典型的。 3. crazy 解析：“go crazy”发疯，发狂。 4. compete 解析：“compete”竞争。 5. fight 解析：“have a fight”打架。 6. proper 解析：“proper”恰当的。 7. anxious 解析：“anxious”焦虑的。 8. compare 解析：“compare”比较。 9. explain 解析：“explain”解释。 10. allow 解析：“allow”允许。 三、汉译英 1. You can't be late for class again. 2. I studied until midnight last night. So I didn't get enough sleep. 3. My problem is that I can't get on well with my parents. 4. I fought with my parents. 5. Please look through this article quickly. 6. My parents don't allow me to hang out with my friends. 7. Why don't you go to sleep earlier this evening? 8. You should get on well with your classmates at school. 9. People shouldn't push children too hard. 10. He should tell his friend so that he can say sorry. 四、完型填空 1. D 解析：“be wrong to do sth.”做某事是错的，和妈妈争吵是不对的。A 选项“excited”兴奋的；B 选项“nervous”紧张的；C 选项“glad”高兴的，均不符合。 2. B 解析：“hate to do sth.”讨厌做某事，根据语境，妈妈讨厌说这句话。A 选项“offer”提供；C 选项“like”喜欢；D 选项“need”需要，均不符合。 3. C 解析：“someone”某人，总会有人问是否是妈妈的女儿。A 选项“no one”没有人；B 选项“everyone”每个人；D 选项“anyone”任何人，用于否定句和疑问句，均不符合。 4. A 解析：“look like”看起来像，说长得像妈妈。B 选项“look after”照顾；C 选项“look for”寻找；D 选项“look at”看，均不符合。 5. A 解析：“because”因为，因为有相同的特质所以一样。B 选项“though”尽管；C 选项“if”如果；D 选项“until”直到，均不符合。 6. B 解析：“from”从......，从妈妈那里得到这些。A 选项“for”为了；C 选项“to”到；D 选项“with”和，均不符合。 7. D 解析：“in my opinion”在我看来，固定短语。A 选项“word”单词；B 选项“skill”技能；C 选项“way”方式，均不符合。 8. C 解析：“Instead”相反，反而，倔强没有错，反而有重要作用。A 选项“First”首先；B 选项“Finally”最后；D 选项“However”然而，均不符合。 9. B 解析：“make decisions”做决定，能自己做决定。A 选项“relations”关系；C 选项“situations”情况；D 选项“difficulties”困难，均不符合。 10. C 解析：“worry about”担心，别担心我。A 选项“care”关心；B 选项“discuss”讨论；D 选项“explain”解释，均不符合。 五、阅读理解 1. B 解析：文章主要讲述了孩子如何与父母相处，所以是写给孩子的。A 选项“Parents”父母；C 选项“Old people”老人；D 选项“Teachers”老师，均不符合。 2. D 解析：根据第二段“Spend more time with your parents. ”可知，多花时间和父母在一起能与父母相处好。A 选项“一直和他们看电视”错误；B 选项“帮他们做家务”文中未提及；C 选项“编造关于他们的故事”文中未提及。 3. C 解析：“interrupt”打断，不要打断他们说话。A 选项“理睬”；B 选项“注视”；D 选项“忽略”，均不符合。 4. D 解析：A 选项文中提到了五条与父母相处的方式，正确；B 选项分享感受很重要，文中有提及，正确；C 选项好成绩或奖品会让父母骄傲，文中有提及，正确；D 选项“为他们做一切”错误，文章未提及。 5. A 解析：文章主要讲如何与父母相处，A 选项“How to get on with your parents”符合。B 选项“When to talk to your parents”什么时候和父母交流，片面；C 选项“Why should we study hard at school?”我们为什么要在学校努力学习，不符合；D 选项“How to make your parents feel proud”如何让父母感到骄傲，片面。 六、阅读理解七选五 1. G 解析：段落开头，引出养成学习习惯的方法，G 选项“One of the best ways to form good study habits for your kids is to design a schedule that they keep to.”符合。 2. B 解析：前面提到制定时间表，这里说要遵守时间表，B 选项“Hold them to the schedule they create for themselves.”符合。 3. E 解析：前面说不要在电视前学习，这里说把电视作为完成作业后的奖励，E 选项“Instead, use TV as a treat or a reward when the homework is completed.”符合。 4. A 解析：后面提到要确保有桌子椅子，所以是找个合适的学习的地方，A 选项“Pick a place where your children can study properly.”符合。 5. C 解析：后面说在学习期间给予帮助，所以是陪孩子学习，C 选项“Finally, spend time with your kids when they’re studying.”符合。 七、作文 Dear Nancy, I'm sorry that you have so many problems. Here is my advice for you. Firstly, you say that you are shy and don't have many friends at school. You should be more confident and try to talk to your classmates actively. You can also join some clubs to make more friends. Secondly, you think math is difficult and often get poor grades. I suggest you ask your math teacher for help and do more exercises after class. Finally, it's not easy for you to talk to your parents. You should try to understand them and share your feelings with them. Maybe you can have a heart-to-heart talk with them on weekends. I hope you will feel happy again. Yours, Mandy 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$