Unit 4 词汇默写 2024-2025学年人教版八年级英语下册

Unit 4 词组默写 1.太多的压力 2上补习班 3.允许某人做某事 允许做某事 4.收到某人的来信 = 5. 通过电话 6. 快速查看，浏览 7和某人争吵 8. 代替 9 .害怕做某事 = 10和某人相处的好/不好 11. 对…担忧 12向某人解释某物 13. 给某人提供某物 provide = offer = give = 14主动做某事 15.抄袭某人的作业 16.和.. 沟通，交流 = 17.拒绝做某事 18独自消磨时光 19.把… 忘在家里 20. 和.. 竞争 21.把..和..比较 22对… 着迷，热衷于 23. 删除（去）切下 切除 切碎 24.在..方面获得成功 . 成功做成某事 = 25.持续/继续做某事 = 26.在某人看来，依某人之见 27. 重要的 28.进入一所好的大学 29. 到做某事的时候了 = 30. 你为什么不坐下来跟你父母谈谈呢？ = 31.我的父母亲不允许我出去和朋友闲逛 32. 我不想在电话里谈论这件事 33. 昨天我发现我妹妹正在翻看我的东西 34. 我的问题是我和家人相处的不好 35.他把作业忘在家里了 36.尽管想要孩子成功很重要，但是孩子们开心更重要一些 37. 给他写封信说抱歉怎么样？ 38 . 我害怕在人们面前说话 = 以下是这些词组的答案及相关句子的翻译： 1. too much pressure 2. take after-school classes 3. allow sb. to do sth. ；allow doing sth. 4. hear from sb. = receive a letter from sb. 5. on the phone 6. look through 7. argue with sb. 8. instead of 9. be afraid to do sth. = be afraid of doing sth. 10. get on/along well/badly with sb. 11. be worried about 12. explain sth. to sb. 13. provide sth. for sb. = provide sb. with sth. ；offer sth. to sb. = offer sb. sth. ；give sth. to sb. = give sb. sth. 14. offer to do sth. 15. copy one's homework 16. communicate with sb. = have a communication with sb. 17. refuse to do sth. 18. spend time alone 19. leave sth. at home 20. compete with... 21. compare...with... 22. be crazy about 23. cut out ；cut off ；cut up 24. succeed in... ；succeed in doing sth. = manage to do sth. 25. keep (on) doing sth. = continue doing sth. 26. in one's opinion 27. a big deal 28. get into a good university 29. It's time to do sth. = It's time for sth. 30. Why don't you sit down and talk to your parents? = Why not sit down and talk to your parents? 31. My parents don't allow me to hang out with friends. 32. I don't want to talk about it on the phone. 33. Yesterday I found my sister looking through my things. 34. My problem is that I don't get on well with my family. 35. He left his homework at home. 36. Although it's important to want children to succeed, it's more important for children to be happy. 37. How about writing him a letter to say sorry? 38. I'm afraid to speak in front of people. = I'm afraid of speaking in front of people. 以下是对上述词组和句子的详细解析： 1. “太多的压力”：“压力”是不可数名词，用“too much”修饰，“too many”修饰可数名词复数。 2. “上补习班”：“take...classes”表示参加某种课程。 3. “allow sb. to do sth.”：允许某人做某事，“allow”后接人再接动词不定式；“allow doing sth.”：允许做某事，直接接动名词。 4. “hear from sb.”和“receive a letter from sb.”：都是“收到某人的来信”的意思，前者更常用。 5. “on the phone”：通过电话这种方式。 6. “look through”：“look”表示看，“through”有穿过、浏览的意思，组合起来表示快速查看。 7. “argue with sb.”：“argue”是争吵、争论，“with”表示和某人。 8. “instead of”：“instead”是代替、反而，加上“of”后接名词、代词或动名词。 9. “be afraid to do sth.”和“be afraid of doing sth.”：都表示害怕做某事，“to do”侧重表示不敢去做，“of doing”侧重担心做某事的后果。 10. “get on/along well/badly with sb.”：“get on/along with”是与某人相处，“well”表示好，“badly”表示不好。 11. “be worried about”：“worried”是形容词，担心的，“about”后接担心的对象。 12. “explain sth. to sb.”：向某人解释某事，“explain”后先接要解释的内容，再接对象。 13. “provide sth. for sb. = provide sb. with sth.”：“provide”提供，两种表达都是给某人提供某物；“offer sth. to sb. = offer sb. sth.”：“offer”主动提供；“give sth. to sb. = give sb. sth.”：“give”给。 14. “offer to do sth.”：“offer”主动提出做某事。 15. “copy one's homework”：“copy”抄袭、复制。 16. “communicate with sb. = have a communication with sb.”：“communicate”交流、沟通。 17. “refuse to do sth.”：“refuse”拒绝，后接动词不定式。 18. “spend time alone”：“spend”花费，“alone”独自。 19. “leave sth. at home”：“leave”遗留、留下，“at home”在家。 20. “compete with...”：“compete”竞争，“with”表示和谁竞争。 21. “compare...with...”：将......和......进行比较。 22. “be crazy about”：对......着迷、热衷于。 23. “cut out”：删除、切掉；“cut off”：切断、中断；“cut up”：切碎。 24. “succeed in...”：在......方面成功；“succeed in doing sth. = manage to do sth.”：成功做某事。 25. “keep (on) doing sth. = continue doing sth.”：持续、继续做某事，“keep on”和“continue”意思相近。 26. “in one's opinion”：在某人看来，固定短语。 27. “a big deal”：重要的事，常用来表示某事很重要。 28. “get into a good university”：进入一所好大学，“get into”有进入的意思。 29. “It's time to do sth. = It's time for sth.”：到做某事的时间了。 30. “Why don't you...?”和“Why not...?”：都用于提出建议，意思是“为什么不......？”，后接动词原形。 31. “My parents don't allow me to...”：“allow sb. to do sth.”的否定形式。 32. “I don't want to...”：“want to do sth.”表示想要做某事，否定形式在“want”前加“don't”。 33. “Yesterday I found...”：“find sb. doing sth.”发现某人正在做某事，“yesterday”表明是过去时。 34. “My problem is that...”：“that”引导表语从句，解释问题是什么。 35. “He left...”：“left”是“leave”的过去式。 36. “Although...”：“although”引导让步状语从句，“it's + adj. + to do sth.”表示做某事是......的。 37. “How about...”：用于提出建议，“How about doing sth.?”做某事怎么样？ 38. “I'm afraid to do sth.”和“I'm afraid of doing sth.”：两种害怕做某事的表达方式。 希望这些解析能帮助您更好地理解和掌握这些内容！如果您还有其他疑问，请随时提问。 专训试题 第 1页 （共4页） 专训试题 第 2页（共4页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$