Unit 4 SectionA(grammar focus-4c同步练习2024-2025学年人教版英语八年级下册

Unit 4 Why don’t you talk to your parents? Section A (Grammar focus-4c)练习 基础部分： Ⅰ.用所给词的适当形式填空 1. He is living there with his 　　　　(old) brother.  2. He closed his mouth and refused　　　　(say) anything.  3. You can’t make it without　　　　(make) a survey.  4. He is very much afraid of　　　　(lose) his job.  5. After high school Mike got a job instead of 　　　　(go) to university.  Ⅱ.根据汉语意思完成句子 6.我和我的同学们相处得很好。 I 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　my classmates.  7.她拒绝和我一起参观博物馆。 She refused 　　　　　　　　the museum with me.  8.你应该向你的朋友解释那件事。 You should 　　　　the matter 　　　　your friend.  9.他应该做什么? What 　　　　he　　　　 ?  10.很抱歉,我忘记把书还给你了。 I’m sorry that I　　　　　　　　　　　　you the book.  III. 单项选择题。 11.---)11.--- It’s too late. I have to go now. --- Oh, it’s raining outside. Don’t leave _______ it stops. A. since B. until C. while D .after ( )12. They can’t get on well _________ each other and often argue _________ each other. A. with; with B. on; with C. with; on D. on; at ( )13. Nobody _________ me with any help. A. offers B. gives C. provides D. agrees ( )14. He isn’t angry with his parents, ____ he is worried about them. A. instead B. instead of C. because D. although ( )15. He borrowed my computer without _________ it. A. return B. returning C. tell me D. agreeing with 综合部分： Ⅰ. 根据情景提示，将句子补充完整。 1. Judy打算去旅行，你建议她坐飞机去，你可以这样说： __________________ going there by plane, Judy? 2. 今天的气温很低，你建议你弟弟穿毛衣，你可以这样说： __________________ wear your sweater. 3. Leo建议去放风筝，你同意他，你可以这样回答： __________________, Leo. 4. Matt遇到了一些麻烦，不知道该怎么办。你建议他打电话找他父母帮忙，你可以这样说： __________________ call your parents for help? Ⅱ. 根据对话内容，从方框中选择恰当的连词补全对话，每个限用一次。 until, because, so that, as soon as, although A: What are you going to do this summer holiday, Rick? B: Victor and I will be off to New York (1)__________ this term is over. We're going to travel around the city. A: It sounds great. But how are you going there? B: We're going by coach (长途汽车) (2)__________ we can go anywhere we like on the way. (3)__________ it takes longer than flying, it'll be much more interesting. What's more, it will save a lot of money. A: Yes, it's better to travel by coach (4)__________ you can stop off at interesting places. But traveling by coach will be tiring. So I think you should fly there. B: To tell you the truth, I'll have to be careful not to spend too much money. I'm hoping to stay out there (5)__________ September. Then I have to come back and start my job. What about you, Kevin? ...You know, I need to work. So ... Ⅲ. 情景交际 根据对话内容，从方框中选择恰当的选项补全对话，其中有两项多余。 A: Andy, it's Saturday today, but you look unhappy. B: (1)________ A: What's the matter? B: I studied until 11:00 last night. A: (2)________ B: At 7:00. A: Oh, that's long enough. (3)________ B: But my parents want me to study all day. They expect me to get good grades. A: Poor Andy. (4)________ B: I don't think they can understand me. A: But I think it's bad if you don't try to communicate with them. You should tell them that you don't have to study for a long time to get good grades. B: (5)________ Thanks. A. That's not a good idea! B. Well, I will have a try. C. But I'm really tired, Tony. D. So, what time did you start studying? E. Maybe you should learn to relax. F. Why don't you talk to your parents? G. You should get up earlier in the morning. 以下是上述练习题的答案解析： 基础部分： Ⅰ. 用所给词的适当形式填空 1. `elder`：“elder”表示“年长的”，“elder brother”哥哥。 2. `to say`：“refuse to do sth.”拒绝做某事，用动词不定式。 3. `making`：“without”是介词，后接动词的动名词形式。 4. `losing`：“be afraid of doing sth.”害怕做某事，用动名词。 5. `going`：“instead of”是介词短语，后接动词的动名词形式。 Ⅱ. 根据汉语意思完成句子 6. `get on well with`：“get on well with sb.”与某人相处得好。 7. `to visit`：“refuse to do sth.”拒绝做某事。 8. `explain; to`：“explain sth. to sb.”向某人解释某事。 9. `should; do`：特殊疑问句，“should”是情态动词，后接动词原形。 10. `forgot to return`：“forget to do sth.”忘记做某事，“return”归还。 III. 单项选择题 11. B 解析：“not...until”直到......才，“Don't leave until it stops.”直到雨停再离开。 12. A 解析：“get on well with”与......相处得好；“argue with”与......争吵。 13. C 解析：“provide sb. with sth.”提供某人某物；A 选项“offers”常见搭配“offer sb. sth.”；B 选项“gives”常见搭配“give sb. sth.”；D 选项“agrees”常见搭配“agree with sb.”。 14. A 解析：“instead”反而，位于句末；“instead of”代替，后接名词或动名词；“because”因为；“although”虽然。根据句意，他不生气，反而担心，用“instead”。 15. B 解析：“without”是介词，后接动名词，“return”的动名词形式是“returning”。 综合部分： Ⅰ. 根据情景提示，将句子补充完整 1. “What / How about”：“What / How about doing sth.”表示“做某事怎么样”。 2. “You should / could / need to”：表示建议，“应该/可以/需要做某事”。 3. “Good idea / Sounds great /...”：表示同意对方的建议。 4. “Why don't you / Why not”：“Why don't you / Why not do sth.”为什么不做某事，用于提建议。 Ⅱ. 根据对话内容，从方框中选择恰当的连词补全对话 1. `as soon as`：“as soon as”一......就......，这学期一结束就去纽约。 2. `so that`：“so that”以便，坐长途汽车以便能在沿途喜欢的地方停留。 3. `Although`：“Although”虽然，虽然比坐飞机时间长，但更有趣。 4. `because`：因为可以在有趣的地方停留所以坐长途汽车更好。 5. `until`：直到九月，“until”直到。 Ⅲ. 情景交际 1. C 解析：根据上文“But you look unhappy.”，回答感到累。 2. D 解析：根据回答“At 7:00.”，询问开始学习的时间。 3. E 解析：对方学习时间长感到累，建议学会放松。 4. F 解析：根据下文“I don't think they can understand me.”，建议和父母交流。 5. B 解析：对对方的建议表示会尝试。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$