Unit 4 Section B1 1a～1e练习-2024-2025学年人教版英语八年级下册

Unit 4 Section B1 1a~1e Ⅰ.根据句意及汉语提示写出所缺的单词 1.As one of the family 　　　　(成员), you should help out around the house.  2.We will try our best to 　　　　(竞争) against Class Two.   3.Don't give him too much 　　　　　　(压力); he is just a kid.  4.He is not happy because he doesn't have 　　　　(足够的) free time.  5.I don't know how to 　　　　(提高) my English. Can you give me some advice?  Ⅱ.用所给单词的适当形式填空 6.Why don't you 　　　　(talk) to your sister about it?  7.Mary 　　　　(hang) out with her friends yesterday.  8.Did you enter the photo 　　　　(compete)?  9.I take one of my two boys to basketball practice and my daughter to football 　　　　(train).   10.I'd like 　　　　(spend) my Sundays reading in the library.  Ⅲ.根据汉语意思完成句子 11.史蒂夫努力学习以取得更好的成绩。 Steve studies hard to 　　　　　　　　　　　　.  12.昨天他和那个男孩打了一架。 Yesterday he 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　the boy.   13.老师告诉我们要互相帮助。 The teacher told us to 　　　　　　　　　　　　.  14.在周末爱丽丝喜欢独处。 Alice likes to 　　　　　　　　　　　　on weekends.  15.尽管你生他的气,但你应该和他谈一谈。 　　　　 you are angry with him, you should 　　　　　　　　him. Ⅳ.补全对话 　　根据对话内容,从方框中选出合适的句子,填在对话空缺处,使对话内容完整、连贯。 A: You look unhappy. 16.　　　  B: Oh, my clothes are out of style. I don't look cool. A: Well, maybe you should buy some new clothes. B: Yes, but I don't have enough money. A: Huh. 17.　　　  B: I can't, because my parents want me to stay at home every night. I argued with them about it. A: Well, you shouldn't argue with your parents. 18.　　　  B: And guess what else is wrong? A: What? B: 19.　　　　 I can't go to sleep.  A: I think you should tell him you're unhappy and communicate with him. B: Maybe. A: 20.　　　  B: I hope so. A.My brother plays music too loud! B.Why not talk about your problems with them? C.Maybe you could get a part-time job in the evenings. D.What's wrong? E.Hope things can work out. Ⅴ.从方框中选出合适的单词,并用其适当形式完成短文 advice, decide, make, sleep, that, deal, anything, angry, too, always Hi Elle, 　　I need some help. I don't know what to do! You are so confident(自信的) and always know what to do, so I hope you can give me some 21.　　　　.  　　I have very strict parents who won't let me do 22.　　　　 on my own. They've been really 23.　　　　 with me because of my low grades. I don't know how to let them know that their pressure is 24.　　　　 it hard for me to do well in school.  　　My friends at school are 25.　　　　 trying to get me to do things I don't like. I want to make my own 26.　　　　. I don't want to do things because of the pressure from my classmates. How do I 27.　　　　 with them?  　　I'm always worrying about my looks. I think I'm getting too fat. I have too many pimples(粉刺) on my face, 28.　　　　.  All these problems are making me feel very stressed and sad. I'm so stressed 29.　　　　 I'm beginning to have sleep problems. I worry so much that I can't 30.　　　　. What can I do? Please help me!  Yours, Sandra 以下是上述内容的答案解析： **Ⅰ. 根据句意及汉语提示写出所缺的单词** 1. `members`：“one of + 名词复数”表示“......之一”，所以用“members”。 2. `compete`：“try one's best to do sth.”尽力做某事，用动词原形。 3. `stress/pressure`：“压力”，“stress”和“pressure”都有压力的意思。 4. `enough`：“足够的”，修饰名词“free time”。 5. `improve`：“how to do sth.”如何做某事，用动词原形。 **Ⅱ. 用所给单词的适当形式填空** 6. `talk`：“Why don't you + 动词原形”，表示建议，用动词原形。 7. `hung`：“yesterday”昨天，用一般过去时，“hang”的过去式是“hung”。 8. `competition`：“photo competition”照片比赛，“compete”的名词形式。 9. `training`：“football training”足球训练，“train”的名词形式。 10. `to spend`：“would like to do sth.”想要做某事。 **Ⅲ. 根据汉语意思完成句子** 11. `get better grades`：“取得更好的成绩”，“get grades”取得成绩。 12. `had a fight with`：“和......打架”，“have a fight with”，“yesterday”用一般过去时。 13. `help each other`：“互相帮助”，“help each other”是固定短语。 14. `spend time alone`：“独处”，“spend time”花费时间，“alone”独自。 15. `Although/Though; talk to/with`：“Although/Though”虽然，引导让步状语从句；“talk to/with sb.”和某人交谈。 **Ⅳ. 补全对话** 16. D 解析：根据上句“You look unhappy.”可知，问“怎么了？”，D选项符合。 17. C 解析：根据上句“but I don't have enough money.”可知，C选项“Maybe you could get a part-time job in the evenings.”（也许你可以晚上做兼职）提出解决钱的办法，符合语境。 18. B 解析：根据上句“Well, you shouldn't argue with your parents.”可知，建议和父母沟通，B选项“Why not talk about your problems with them?”（为什么不和他们谈谈你的问题？）符合。 19. A 解析：根据下句“I can't go to sleep.”可知，A选项“My brother plays music too loud!”（我弟弟音乐放得太大声了！）解释了睡不着的原因。 20. E 解析：根据下句“I hope so.”可知，E选项“Hope things can work out.”（希望事情能解决）表达了希望，符合语境。 **Ⅴ. 从方框中选出合适的单词，并用其适当形式完成短文** 21. `advice`：“give sb. some advice”给某人一些建议，不可数名词。 22. `anything`：“not...anything”等于“nothing”，表示“不让我做任何事”。 23. `angry`：“be angry with sb.”对某人生气。 24. `making`：“make it + adj. for sb. to do sth.”使某人做某事怎么样，这里是现在进行时。 25. `always`：“always”总是，频率副词。 26. `decision(s)`：“make one's own decision(s)”做自己的决定。 27. `deal`：“deal with”处理，对付。 28. `too`：“too”也，用于句末。 29. `that`：“so...that...”如此......以至于......。 30. `sleep`：“can't”后跟动词原形，“sleep”睡觉。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$