Unit 4 Section B 3a—Self Check练习题 2024-2025学年人教版八年级英语下册

Unit 4 Why don't you talk to your parents? Period 5(Section B 3a—Self Check) 一、用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空 until　although　so that　whatever　instead 1.Mary didn’t laugh at me. 　　　　, she offered to help me.  2.He decided to go, 　　　　I told him not to.  3.You can borrow 　　　　you like in my room.  4.He hid behind the door 　　　　they would not see him.  5.We didn’t arrive at the hotel 　　　　midnight.  二、根据汉语意思完成句子 1.今天晚上你为什么不早点睡觉呢? 　　　　 　　　　go to sleep earlier this evening?  2.你为什么不再尝试一下呢? Why 　　　　you 　　　　it again?  3.我们最好邀请吉姆和杰克参加今晚的聚会。 We’d 　　　　　　　　Jim and Jack 　　　　the party tonight.  4.你不应该服太多的药。 You 　　　　take too much medicine.  5.为了保持健康,你应该多运动。 You should 　　　　　　　　　　　　in order to keep healthy.  三、阅读理解 Some people think only school children do not agree with their parents, however, it is not true. Communication is a problem for parents and children of all ages. If it’s hard for you to communicate with your parents, don’t worry about it. Here are some suggestions for you to bridge the generation gap(代沟). Don’t argue with your parents. Don’t get to your parents when you are angry. Your parents probably won’t accept your ideas if you are shouting at them. You can’t express(表达) yourself well if you are angry. Go to some place to cool off. Make sure you understand why you are unhappy. Then think about what you want to say to your parents. If you don’t think you can speak to them at the moment, try writing a letter.  Try to reach a compromise(和解). Perhaps you and your parents disagree on something. You can keep your disagreement and try your best to accept each other. Michael’s mother didn’t agree with him about buying a car.They argued over it, but finally they came to a compromise. Michael bought the car, but only drove it on certain days. Of course your parents might refuse to compromise on something. In these situations, it is especially important to show love and respect to them. Showing respect will keep your relationship strong. Talk about your values. The values of your parents are probably different from those of your own. Tell your parents what you care about, and why. Understanding your values might help them see your purposes in life. A good relationship with your parents can make you a better and happier person. It is worth having a try. ( )1.Who will have a communication problem? A.Parents and children of all ages. B.Children and other people. C.Parents and their school children. D.Teachers and their students. ( )2.How many pieces of advice does the writer give us to bridge the generation gap? A.Five.　　　　　　B.Four. C.Three.　　　　 　D.Two. ( )3.The underlined phrase “cool off” in the passage means “　　　　”.  A.make yourself happy B.get yourself quiet and relaxed C.become angry D.go away quickly ( )4.If there is a generation gap between you and your parents, you’d better 　　　　.  A.know about their values B.keep away from them C.agree with them all the time D.have a talk with them often 四、阅读下面短文,然后根据括号内所给中文提示写出单词的正确形式(每空一词) Mario and Jimmy were brothers. They lived next door to each other. Once, they 1　　　　(争吵) with each other over a small thing. Their 2　　　　 (关系) became bad and they said terrible things to each other. At last, they stopped any kind of 3　　　　(沟通) between them.  One day, a man knocked(敲) on Mario’s door. “I’m looking for some work. 4　　　　(也许) you can help me. Could you 5　　　　(提供) me a job?” the man asked. Mario pointed at a lake and said, “It used to be a garden, but my brother turned it into a lake. Please build a wall here so that I don’t have to see his place 6　　　　(再也不).”  “It’s easy, but I need some 7　　　　(恰当的) tools(工具),” the man said. So Mario went to the store to buy the tools. When he 8　　　　(返回),instead of a wall, he saw a beautiful bridge between his house and Jimmy’s.  Jimmy saw the bridge too. He came out and said to Mario,“Although I said terrible things, you tried your best to work out the problem. I was 9　　　　(错误的) to argue with you.”  “It’s all right. It’s not a big 10　　　　(事情) after all,” Mario said.  When the brothers looked at the man, he was just leaving.“I have more bridges to build,” he said. 五、语法填空 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Tears went out of my eyes when I talked to my mom on the phone. It was 7:30 in the evening. She was still working in the field. They are my parents. They are always working hard. My father works from seven in the morning 1　　　　 nine in the evening. And my mom is much 2　　　　(busy) than him because all the housework is left to her. Besides, she also has to look after the vineyard(葡萄园).  Every day she gets up early at 4:00 in the morning, and keeps on working till evening. One day I 3　　　　(call) her at eight in the evening. She said,“I’ve just got home from the vineyard and 4　　　　(not have) supper yet. I am washing the clothes now.”  5　　　　 they are busy and tired, they forget it as soon as I appear. For them, the happiest time is to be with me. Once my mom saw me 6　　　　(walk) towards home, she cried 7　　　　(happy). Whenever I go back home, she always runs into the kitchen to cook something delicious for 8　　　　.  Dear Mom and Dad, I am your hope. I’ll take more exercise to keep healthy. I am going to study harder to be excellent at school. Love, sometimes, doesn’t need many 9　　　　(word). Love your parents as they love you. Give them 10　　　　 call and tell them you miss them.  六、书面表达 你将代表学校参加中学生英语演讲比赛,演讲的题目是“Learning to Get Along with Our Parents”,请你用英语写一篇不少于80词的演讲稿(演讲稿的开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数)。内容要点如下: 现象 经常跟父母发火,甚至几天不说话 原因 ①父母过分关注分数,使我们精神紧张 ②周末让我们上很多课外辅导课,没有时间做我们喜欢做的事情 措施(不少于3点) ①我们应该和父母沟通 ②我们…… ③我们…… Ladies and gentlemen, Good morning. Today my topic is “Learning to Get Along with Our Parents”. These days, most of us feel it is hard to get along with our parents.   　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　 　 　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　 　 　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　 　 　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　 　 　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　 　 　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　 　 　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　 　 　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　 　 　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　  That’s all for my speech. Thank you. 以下是对每个部分的详细解析： 一、 1. Instead ：表示“相反，取而代之”，Mary 没有嘲笑我，相反，她还主动帮忙。 2. although ：引导让步状语从句，“尽管”，尽管我告诉他不要去，他还是决定去了。 3. whatever ：“无论什么”，在房间里你可以借任何你喜欢的东西。 4. so that ：引导目的状语从句，“以便，为了”，他躲在门后以便他们看不到他。 5. until ：“直到......才”，我们直到午夜才到达酒店。 二、 1. Why not ：“Why not + 动词原形”表示“为什么不......”，是一种提建议的常用句型。 2. don't, try ：“Why don't you + 动词原形”也是提建议的句型，“try it again”表示“再试一次”。 3. better invite, to ：“had better do sth.”表示“最好做某事”，“invite sb. to...”表示“邀请某人去......”。 4. shouldn't ：“should”的否定形式“shouldn't”，表示“不应该”。 5. do more sports/exercise ：“do sports/exercise”表示“做运动”，“more”表示“更多”。 三、 1. A ：文章开头提到“Communication is a problem for parents and children of all ages.”，说明各个年龄段的父母和孩子都会有沟通问题，故选 A。 2. C ：文中给出了“Don't argue with your parents.”，“Try to reach a compromise.”，“Talk about your values.”三条建议来消除代沟，故选 C。 3. B ：“cool off”在这里表示让自己冷静下来，变得安静和放松，故选 B。 4. D ：文章提到要消除代沟，需要和父母沟通，理解彼此的价值观等，所以如果有代沟，最好经常和父母交流，故选 D。 四、 1. argued ：“argue with sb.”表示“和某人争吵”，根据“Once”可知用一般过去时。 2. relation ：“relationship”也有“关系”的意思，但“relation”更侧重于两者之间的联系，这里用“relation”。 3. communication ：“communication”是不可数名词，表示“沟通”。 4. Perhaps/Maybe ：“Perhaps”和“Maybe”都表示“也许，可能”。 5. offer ：“offer sb. sth.”表示“给某人提供某物”。 6. anymore ：“not...anymore”表示“不再”。 7. proper ：“proper”表示“恰当的，合适的”。 8. returned ：“return”表示“返回”，根据上下文用一般过去时。 9. wrong ：“be wrong”表示“错误的”。 10. deal ：“It’s not a big deal.”是一个常用表达，意思是“这不是什么大事”。 五、 1. to ：“from...to...”表示“从......到......”，是固定搭配。 2. busier ：“than”提示用比较级，“busy”的比较级是“busier”。 3. called ：根据“One day”可知用一般过去时。 4. haven’t had ：根据“She said”可知，“还没吃晚饭”这个动作在“说”这个动作之前，用过去完成时。 5. Although/Though ：引导让步状语从句，“虽然，尽管”。 6. walking ：“see sb. doing sth.”表示“看到某人正在做某事”。 7. happily ：修饰动词“cried”用副词“happily”。 8. me ：介词“for”后用宾格“me”。 9. words ：“many”后接可数名词复数，“word”的复数是“words”。 10. a ：“give sb. a call”表示“给某人打电话”。 六、 这篇演讲稿首先指出了和父母相处难的现象，接着分析了原因，最后提出了一些改善的措施。 现象部分：描述了经常和父母发火甚至几天不说话的情况，真实地反映了现实中一些孩子与父母相处的问题。 原因部分：指出父母过分关注分数导致孩子精神紧张，以及周末安排过多课外辅导课让孩子没有时间做喜欢的事，这两点都是常见的亲子矛盾原因。 措施部分：提出了和父母沟通、帮忙做家务、合理安排时间让父母不担心等建议，具有一定的可行性和合理性。 整体逻辑清晰，语言表达流畅，符合演讲稿的要求。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$