Unit 4 Section B (2a-2e)练习 2024-2025学年人教版英语八年级下册

[Unit 4 Section B (2a-2e)] Ⅰ.根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成句子 1.In my o　　　　, we shouldn’t stay up late at night.   2.If we c　　　　 making too much rubbish, the problem will only get worse.  3.I think Superman is everyone’s image of a 　　　　(典型的) hero.  4.In Spain, it’s 　　　　(寻常的) to have lunch at 3 p.m. and dinner at 10 p.m.  5.When we 　　　　(比较) American culture with Chinese culture, we’ll find many differences.   Ⅱ.用所给单词的适当形式填空 6.My mother is always　　　　(compare) me with other kids.   7.After a few months’ 　　　　(train), she became a nurse.   8.With the 　　　　(develop) of the Internet,smartphones are widely used.   9.　　　　 (compete) are everywhere.   10.Now many students are 　　　　(crazy) about the film stars than before.   Ⅲ.根据汉语意思完成句子 11.我想学习一些考试技巧,以便明年能进入一所好高中。 I want 　　　　 　　　　some exam 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　I can get into a good high school next year.  12.家长们总是把他们的孩子送去上各种各样的课程。 Parents always send their kids 　　　　all 　　　　 　　　　classes.  13.昨天晚上直到看完这本书我才上床睡觉。 I 　　　　 　　　　to bed 　　　　I 　　　　reading the book last night.  14.他不能删掉这些活动,因为它们对他的未来很重要。 He can’t 　　　　 　　　　these activities because 　　　　very important for his 　　　　.　  15.很多孩子处于太多的压力之下。 Many children are under 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　.   Ⅳ.句型转换 16.You should get up early every day.(对画线部分提问)  　　　　 　　　　I　　　　 every day?  17.They get on well with each other.(对画线部分提问) 　　　　 　　　　they get on with each other?  18.Why not ask him for help?(改为同义句) 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　ask him for help?   19.What about going to the cinema tonight?(改为同义句) 　　　　 　　　　go to the cinema tonight?  20.She went to bed after she finished her homework.(改为同义句) She 　　　　 　　　　to bed 　　　　she finished her homework. Ⅴ.完形填空 　　“You don’t understand me!” I shouted. Then I ran out of the door and got on a bus. I didn’t know 　21　 it was going. I just wanted to get away from home as 　22　 as I could.  I couldn’t 　23　 what had just happened to me. My mother, the person I believe in, had just read all of my 　24　 from my close friends! It shouldn’t have happened to me. She read my letters and told me not to write to 　25　 anymore! I couldn’t 　26　 the tears from falling when I thought about this.  Later that day, I went to my close 　27　 house. 　28　 my friend gave me a cup of water, the phone rang.  “It’s your mother,” she spoke to me in a low 　29　.　  “Tell her that I’m not here!” I replied. However, my mother heard it. “Tell her not to leave! I’ll be right there!” Then she hung up the phone 　30　 saying goodbye. In fact, I should say that I was a little 　31　. I couldn’t imagine what would happen.  But to my 　32　, when my mother arrived, “sorry” was the first word she 　33　 to me. Her 　34　 told me that she had been crying and her voice told me that she was really tired. “Will you forgive me?” at last she asked. I didn’t know what to say. I just 　35　 her, and gave her a hug.  She held me so tightly. You know, at that time, I felt so warm. I really love you, Mom! (　　)21.A.where B.what C.why D.when (　　)22.A.happily B.quietly C.carefully D.quickly (　　)23.A.remember B.talk C.believe D.ask (　　)24.A.letters B.books C.magazines D.novels (　　)25.A.him B.them C.you D.her (　　)26.A.make B.think C.stop D.find (　　)27.A.classmate’s B.sister’s C.teacher’s D.friend’s (　　)28.A.Unless B.If C.After D.Since (　　)29.A.voice B.way C.spirit D.price (　　)30.A.during B.without C.towards D.from (　　)31.A.pleased B.bored C.worried D.interested (　　)32.A.surprise B.mind C.joy D.heart (　　)33.A.told B.said C.asked D.heard (　　)34.A.ears B.arms C.hands D.eyes (　　)35.A.ran to B.gave in C.went on D.pushed away Ⅵ.阅读理解 　　Handshakes, kisses, hugging…people all over the world greet each other in different ways. Because of the outbreak of COVID-19, people are changing how they greet each other to stop the virus from spreading(传播). They have come up with some good ways to say hello. France French people love to kiss on the cheek, even between people who have only just met. As kissing and handshaking may spread the virus, a French expert says simply looking into a person’s eyes is good enough as a greeting. Australia Holding your hand out to shake hands is popular in Australia. However, it’s risky at this time. People said they could pat(轻拍) each other on the back. Iran In Iran, a video has gone viral(在网上快速传播的) online. It shows three friends meeting, hands in their pockets, and two of them hitting their feet lightly against each other as a greeting. It seems to be a good way to replace their traditional greetings—handshaking and hugging. UAE A nose-to-nose greeting is popular in the United Arab Emirates(阿拉伯联合酋长国). People there rub (摩擦) their noses together upon meeting or leaving each other’s company. Now UAE’s Health and Prevention Ministry is advising people to stop this traditional greeting. It also said that people shouldn’t shake hands, kiss or hug. Instead, they should greet each other “by moving the hand from side to side only”. (　　)36.Which of the following is the right way to greet each other in France during the outbreak of COVID-19? A.Kissing on each other’s cheek. B.Shaking hands with each other. C.Looking into each other’s eyes. D.Patting each other on the back. (　　)37.The underlined word “risky” means “　　　　”.  A.possible B.dangerous C.sad D.terrible (　　)38.To prevent the virus from spreading, it is popular to tap each other’s feet to greet in 　　　　.  A.France B.Australia C.Iran D.UAE (　　)39.Which of the following is UAE’s Health and Prevention Ministry’s greeting way? A B C D (　　)40.What’s the best title of the passage? A.Greetings during the outbreak of COVID-19 B.Different ways to say hello C.How to keep close contact D.Why should we change our greeting ways? Ⅶ.词汇运用 阅读下面短文,然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式(每空一词)。 There are many sports clubs in our school. The football club gets the most 41.　　　　(成员). Different teams 42.　　　　(竞争) with each other every term. The players have to practice their 43.　　　　(技能) to win. When they get the football, they should act 44.　　　　(快速地). It is not 45.　　　　(允许) to 46.　　　　(推) each other while chasing the ball because it may 47.　　　　(造成) injuries. Many players say running on the playground and playing with a team helps reduce their 48.　　　　(压力). 49.　　　　(可能) that’s why football fans are so 50.　　　　(疯狂的) about it.  以下是对各部分的详细解析： Ⅰ. 1. opinion “in my opinion”是常用短语，意为“在我看来”。 2. continue “continue doing sth.”表示“继续做某事”。 3. typical “typical”是形容词，“a typical hero”表示“一个典型的英雄”。 4. usual “it's usual to do sth.”表示“做某事是寻常的”。 5. compare “compare...with...”表示“把......和......作比较”。 Ⅱ. 6. comparing “be always doing sth.”表示总是做某事，带有抱怨、不满等感情色彩。 7. training “training”是名词，“a few months' training”表示“几个月的训练”。 8. development “with the development of...”是固定短语，意为“随着......的发展”。 9. Competitions 这里需要用名词复数形式，表示“竞赛无处不在”。 10. crazier “than”提示用比较级，“crazy”的比较级是“crazier”。 Ⅲ. 11. to learn; skills so that “want to do sth.”表示“想要做某事”，“so that”引导目的状语从句，表示“以便”。 12. to; kinds of “send...to...”表示“把......送到......”，“all kinds of”表示“各种各样的”。 13. didn't go; until; finished “not...until...”表示“直到......才......”，根据“last night”可知用一般过去时。 14. cut out; they're; future “cut out”表示“删掉”，“they're”是“they are”的缩写。 15. too much pressure/stress “pressure”和“stress”都有“压力”的意思，“too much”修饰不可数名词。 Ⅳ. 16. What should; do 对“should + 动词原形”的句子提问，用“What should + 主语 + do?” 17. How do 询问相处的情况用“How do...”。 18. Why don't you “Why not...”和“Why don't you...”都可以用来提建议，意思是“为什么不......” 19. Why not “What about...”和“Why not...”都可以用来提建议，意思是“为什么不......” 20. didn't go; until “not...until...”表示“直到......才......”，主从句都用一般过去时。 Ⅴ. 21. A 句意：我不知道车要去哪里。用“where”引导宾语从句。 22. D 句意：我只想尽快离开家。“as quickly as possible”表示“尽快”。 23. C 句意：我无法相信刚刚发生在我身上的事。“believe”表示“相信”。 24. A 根据下文“She read my letters”可知是读了“letters”（信件）。 25. B 指代前面的“close friends”用“them”。 26. C “stop...from doing sth.”表示“阻止......做某事”。 27. D 句意：那天晚些时候，我去了我亲密朋友的家。“friend's”表示“朋友的”。 28. C 句意：在我朋友给我一杯水之后，电话响了。“after”表示“在......之后”。 29. A “in a low voice”表示“用很低的声音”。 30. B 句意：然后她没说再见就挂了电话。“without”表示“没有”。 31. C 由下文“I couldn't imagine what would happen.”可推测出“我”有点担心。 32. A “to one's surprise”表示“令某人惊讶的是”。 33. B “say...to sb.”表示“对某人说......”。 34. D 她的眼睛告诉“我”她一直在哭。 35. A 句意：我只是跑向她并给了她一个拥抱。“run to”表示“跑向”。 Ⅵ. 36. C 细节理解题。由第二段的最后一句“…looking into a person’s eyes is good enough as a greeting.”可知，在法国现在人们通过“看对方的眼睛”来问候。 37. B 词义猜测题。由画线单词前的“However”可知，前后句为转折关系。结合第一段第二句中的“…stop the virus from spreading”可知，本句意为“然而，在这个时期，握手是危险的”，从而判断答案为“dangerous”（危险的）。 38. C 细节理解题。由倒数第二段的第二句“…and two of them hitting their feet lightly against each other as a greeting.”可知，轻轻击脚是伊朗新的问候方式。 39. D 图片理解题。由最后一段的最后一句“Instead, they should greet each other ‘by moving the hand from side to side only’.”可知，阿联酋卫健部建议人们通过挥手的方式问候彼此。而图片 D 正是挥手的意思。 40. A 主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了四个国家在疫情期间新的问候方式，A 选项“Greetings during the outbreak of COVID-19”（新冠疫情期间的问候方式）最能概括主旨。 Ⅶ. 41. members “member”是可数名词，“most”提示用复数。 42. compete 句子主语是“Different teams”，是复数，动词用原形。 43. skills “skill”作“技能”讲时常用复数。 44. quickly 副词修饰动词“act”。 45. allowed “be allowed to do sth.”表示“被允许做某事”。 46. push “push”是动词，“be not allowed to push”表示“不被允许推”。 47. cause “may”是情态动词，后接动词原形。 48. stress/pressure “pressure”和“stress”都可表示“压力”。 49. Maybe/Perhaps 位于句首，作状语，表示“可能”。 50. crazy “be crazy about”表示“对......疯狂”。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$