精品解析：天津市静海第六中学2024-2025学年高一上学期第三次月考英语试题

静海六中2024-2025学年第一学期高一年级第三次阶段评估 第Ⅰ卷 听力 第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分20分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 1.What will the woman do? A. Talk with her father. B. Give the man a ride. C. Wait for the man. 2. What are the speakers talking about? A. A CD. B. The man’s brother. C. A guitar. 3. How much did the man pay for the T-shirt? A. $15. B. $30. C. $45. 4. What is the man going to do tomorrow? A. Prepare for an exam. B. Go to a party. C. Take an exam. 5. How will the woman go to school? A. By bike. B. On foot. C. By car. 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题 6. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In the classroom. B. On the playground. C. In the teacher’s office. 7. What can we learn from the conversation? A. The teacher promises to change the desk mate for Tom. B. Tom was misunderstood by his desk mate. C Tom misunderstood his desk mate. 8. What does the teacher probably teach? A. English. B. Chinese. C. Maths. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 9. Why is Mr. Smith leaving his position? A. To change a job. B. To travel around the world. C. To move to another country. 10. How does the man feel about Mr. Smith’s leaving? A. Surprised. B. Sad. C. Disappointed. 11. What will the man do on Friday afternoon? A. Plan for meeting. B. Visit a lawyer. C. Attend a party. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 12. What is the speaker? A. A student. B. A teacher. C. A technician. 13 What are club members responsible for? A. Working on a robot together. B. Advertising Rover Ruckus. C. Organizing a competition. 14. What should the students do to join the club? A. Hand in their designs first. B. Contact Mr. Irimina or Mr. Chin. C. Go to Room 301 before 3:00 pm. 15. How often do the club members meet? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 第二部分：英语知识运用 第一节：单项选择题（每题1分，共15分） 1. — Let’s go to the New Year’s Eve party, shall we? —__________ I guess it will be fun. A. Forget it! B. No way! C. What for? D. Why not? 2. He told the police about the whole accident __________ to offer specific help. A. in advance B. in detail C. in addition D. in panic 3. Jack is really a kind-hearted boy __________ advice is always helpful. A. whose B. which C. who D. that 4. The Golden Gate Bridge, _______ several hundred years ago, is worldwide famous. A. which is built B. built C. having built D. which built 5. It's surprising that your brother ________ Russian so quickly — he hasn't lived there very long. A. pick up B. looked up C. put up D. made up 6. John belongs to that club, whose members meet ________ to discuss social issues and share ideas and thoughts. A. immediately B. originally C. gradually D. regularly 7. Bob asked several people to come to his home for dinner last night, two of ______ were his classmates. A. that B. them C. whom D. which 8. It was the first time in my life that I ______ the wonderful scene. A. saw B. had seen C. have seen D. see 9. As we all know, words formed by combining other words are called compounds, for example, . A. revision B. lifeboat C. UNESCO D. exchange 10. I wonder if this red dress is in a larger size. This one is too tight A. possible B. acceptable C. available D. adjustable 11. I have to say that I ________ football for 3 years when I was in junior high, though I am not any good now. A. played B. have played C. had played D. would have played 12. I’ve read many stories of Lei Feng, ______ this is the most touching one. A. who B. of which C. of whom D. that 13. —Hello Jenny, can I see Ms. Lewis? —__________. I’ll tell her you are here. A. Just a minute B. With pleasure C. Never mind D. You’re welcome 14. This is the factory ____ his brother worked ten years ago. A. which B. that C. where D. when 15. The scenes in “Black Myth: Wukong” are so vivid ________ we were truly in that mythical (神话的) world, experiencing all the adventures with the Monkey King. A. even though B. now that C. as though D. ever since 第二节：完形填空(共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从31-50各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 At the age of 60, my father was hit by a car when he walked to a nearby supermarket to buy vegetables. After ___16___ for two months in hospital, he finally woke up. His waking up ___17___ all our family. ___18___, he didn’t know any of us. Doctors said his brain was hurt so ___19___ that he had lost all his memory. And his mental age(心理年龄) was only five. We were sorry to hear about the bad news. Since I was his only child, it was my ___20___ to look after him. He forgot___21___ everything, but he did remember he liked sweets. I used the sweets as a way of ___22___ bad behaviors. I would gave him one sweet ___23___ he didn’t sit on the ground, a second for stopping painting on the wall, and another for not trying to put clothes on the dog. Dad became the ___24___ child in town. He climbed up the tree to catch a bird and couldn’t get down after it ___25___ away. He broke my window with a ball and ___26___ our telephone in water like washing clothes. When I told him he was doing ___27___ things, he would answer smilingly, “I like that!” My son, then aged five, and two eight-year-old daughters, welcomed their ___28___ playmate. He would happily make them real cigarettes, ___29___ his sweets with them, and carry them high in the apple tree to ___30___ apples. It is eight years since the ___31___. Dad has accepted the fact that he is the ___32___ of his three playmates but not a brother. He has also accepted that they grow taller but his ___33___ stays the same. Though it is still ___34___ to take care of him, he brings us a lot of fun. In some way I think it is a(n) ___35___ thing to look after dad like looking after a child. How many people can have the chance to care for a child-like parent? 16. A. lying B. waiting C. staying D. sleeping 17. A. excited B. calmed C. hurt D. protected 18. A. Luckily B. Amazingly C. Unfortunately D. Regularly 19. A. slowly B. strangely C. lightly D. seriously 20. A. turn B. duty C. favor D. habit 21. A. almost B. half C. truly D. simply 22. A. stopping B. performing C. accepting D. planning 23. A. so B. though C. if D. before 24. A. cleverest B. oldest C. bravest D. kindest 25. A. flew B. jumped C. drove D. walked 26. A. repaired B. designed C. answered D. cleaned 27. A. useless B. wrong C. dangerous D. impolite 28. A. foolish B. big C. shy D. foreign 29. A. show B. lend C. share D. sell 30. A. pick B. hide C. buy D. plant 31. A. graduation B. invention C. mistake D. accident 32. A. teacher B. grandfather C. doctor D. uncle 33. A. weight B. age C. height D. look 34. A. tiring B. relaxing C. amusing D. interesting 35. A. perfect B. important C. easy D. happy 第三部分阅读理解（共20题 每题2.5分 共计50） A Exciting Sites for Your Children in Orlando ★Universal Orlando Resort Location: 1000 Universal Studios Plz Contact: 14073638000 Open Hours: Monday to Sunday from 9 AM to 6 PM The world’s favorite films and film stars come to life here and 40 amazing and amusing rides, shows and attractions are presented. ★Sea World Orlando Location: 7007 Sea World Dr Contact: 14073513600 Open Hours: Monday to Sunday from 9 AM to 5 PM Many new attractions and rides have been added to the original fun including a laser-fireworks-water show and high-tech thrill rides. The park also hosts a number of family-friendly events. See website for latest information. ★Wet’n wild Location: 6200 International Dr Contact: 14073511800 Open Hours: Open every day from 9 AM to 4 PM Amusement Business Magazine calls this Wet’n Wild the nation’s best-attended water park. The whole family can kick back on the Take it Easy offerings, including the mile-long Lazy River. Pools are heated in the winter. ★Gatorland Location: 14501 S Orange Blossom Trl Contact: 14058555496 Open Hours: Monday to Sunday from 9 AM to 5 PM Children love the site’s mini water park especially because it offers lovely petting zoo goats, lambs, and other barnyard (牲畜棚) animals. 36. If David prefers to stay longer in the afternoon, __________is the best choice. A. Gatorland B. Universal Orlando Resort C. Sea World Orlando D. Wet’n Wild 37. For a family trip you can contact __________. A. 14058555496 or 14073513600 B. 14073638000 or 14058555496 C. 14073513600 or 14073511800 D. 14073511800 or 14058555496 38. Of the four attractions, warm pools are available at __________ in winter. A. 6200 International Dr B. 14501 S Orange Blossom Trl C. 7007 Sea World Dr D. 1000 Universal Studios Plz 39. Gatorland offers a different trip from the other three sites with __________. A. thrill rides B. a water par C. a long history D. zoo animals 40. The advertisement is mostly intended for __________. A. college students B. small children C. adults D. parents B At the age of 17 years 64 days, Mack Rutherford has become the youngest person to fly around the world alone! Mack’s journey around the world lasted five months and he flew across 52 countries in total. His record-breaking flight began in Sofia, the capital of Bulgaria, on 23 March, 2022. He was 16 years old when he took off and celebrated his 17th birthday by himself in his plane. Mack faced many challenges during his adventure. Because of his small-sized aircraft, he had to land whenever the weather got too rough. However, at some points he literally couldn’t land, such as when flying non-stop for 10 hours over an ocean. At other points, he faced extremely hot weather, such as in Dubai. In Sudan, a country in Africa, Mack also faced sandstorms which made it hard for him to see where he was going. Mack battled strong winds and pouring rain during his flight, but he never stopped smiling, joking and updating his flowers on his social media account along the way, and managed to expertly pilot his plane to safety. And if Mack’s surname “Rutherford” sounds familiar, it’s because his elder sister Zara also flew around the world earlier this year, and still holds the female version of the record! The Rutherford siblings (兄弟姐妹) were inspired by their parents to become pilots. “I have known for certain I wanted to fly since I was eleven,” Mack said, “My dad Sam is a professional ferry pilot, my mum Beatrice is a recreational (娱乐) private pilot.” Mack hopes to inspire young people to begin working towards their own goals, “No matter what background you have, I believe it is never too early to work towards your dreams and you shouldn’t limit yourself by others’ expectations.” With both feet firmly back on the ground now, it’s time for Mack to turn his attention towards catching up on his schoolwork! 41. What can we know about Mack’s flight? A. It began when he was 17 years 64 days old. B. It made him the youngest person to fly alone. C. It was a successful record-breaking attempt. D. It took off in the capital of his home country. 42. What challenges did Mack face? A. Limitation of flight hours. B. Darkness and safety issues. C. Loneliness of flying alone. D. Bad weather and long distance. 43. Why did Mack and his sister want to be pilots? A. To be inspired by their parents. B. To encourage each other to dream big. C. To serve as examples for their siblings. D. To live up to their parents’ expectations. 44. What does Mack hope to do with his attempt? A. To encourage young people to become pilots. B. To inspire young people to fight for their dreams. C. To warn young people of the dangers of flying. D. To free young people of worries about school work. 45. What does Mack will do next? A. He will start a new journey to other place. B. He will help young people to dream big. C. He will work towards his another dream. D. He will focus on his schoolwork. C Barditch High School decided to an All-School Reunion. Over 450 people came to the event. There were tours of the old school building and a picnic at Confederate Park. Several former teachers were on hand to tell stories about the old days. Ms. Mabel Yates, the English teacher for fifty years, was wheeled to the Park. Some eyes rolled and there were a few low groans (嘟囔声) when Ms.Yates was about to speak. Many started looking at their watches and coming up with excuses to be anywhere instead of preparing to listen to a lecture from an old woman who had few kind words for her students and made them work harder than all the other teachers combined. Then Ms. Yates started to speak: “I can’t tell you how pleased I am to be here. I haven’t seen many of you since your graduation, but I have followed your careers and enjoyed your victories as well as crying for your tragedies. I have a large collection of newspaper photographs of my students. Although I haven’t appeared in person, I have attended your college graduations, weddings and even the birth your children, in my imagination.” Ms Yates paused and started crying a bit. Then she continued: “It was my belief that if I pushed you as hard as I could, some of you would succeed to please me and others would succeed to annoy me. Regardless of our motives, I can see that you have all been successful in you chosen path.” “There is no greater comfort for an educator than to see the end result of his or her years of work. You have all been a great source of pleasure and pride for me and I want you to know I love you all from the bottom of my heart.” There was a silence over the crowd for a few seconds and then someone started clapping. The clapping turned into cheering, then into a deafening roar (呼喊). Lawyers, truck drivers, bankers and models were rubbing their eyes or crying openly with no shame all because of the words from a long forgotten English teacher from their hometown. 46. What activity was organized for the school reunion? A. Sightseeing in the park. B. A picnic on the school playground. C. Telling stories about past events. D. Graduates’ reports in the old building. 47. What can be inferred from Paragraph 2? A. Some graduates were too busy to listen to Ms. Yates’ speech. B. Many graduates disliked Ms. Yates’ ways of teaching. C. Some people got tired from the reunion activities. D. Most people had little interest in the reunion. 48. We can learn from Ms. Yates’ speech that she _____________. A. kept track of her students’ progress B. gave her students advice on their careers C. attended her students’ college graduations D. went to her students’ wedding ceremonies 49. What was Ms.Yates’ belief in teaching teenagers? A. Teachers’ knowledge is the key to students’ achievements. B. Pressure on students from teachers should be reduced. C. Hard-pushed students are more likely to succeed. D. Students’ respect is the best reward for teachers. 50. Which of the following can best describe Ms. Yates? A. Reliable and devoted. B. Tough and generous. C. Proud but patient. D. Strict but caring. D If English means endless new words, difficult grammar and sometimes strange pronunciation, you are wrong. Haven’t you noticed that you have become smarter since you started to learn a language? According to a new study by a British university, learning a second language can lead to an increase in your brain power. Researchers found that learning other languages changes grey matter (大脑灰质). This is the area of the brain which processes information. It is similar to the way that exercise builds muscles. The study also found the younger people learn a second language, the greater the effect is. A team led by Dr Andrea Mechelli, from University College London, took a group of Britons who only spoke English. They were compared with a group of “early bilinguals” who had learnt a second language before the age of five, as well as a number of later learners. Scans showed that grey matter density (密度) in the brain was greater in bilinguals than in people without a second language. But the longer a person waited before mastering a new language the smaller the difference is. “Our findings suggest that the structure of the brain is changed by the experience of learning a second language,” it means that the change itself increases the ability to learn. Professor Dylan Vaughan Jones of the University of Wales has researched the link between bilingualism and math skills. “Having two languages gives you two windows on the world and makes the brain more flexible”, he said. “You are actually going beyond language and have a better understanding of different ideas.” The findings were matched in a study of native Italian speakers who had learned English as a second language between the ages of 2 and 34. Reading, writing, and comprehension were all tested. The results showed that the younger they started to learn, the better. “Studying a language means you get an entrance to another world,” explained the scientists. 51. The main subject talked about in this passage is . A. science on learning a second language B. man’s ability of learning a second language C. language learning can help brain power D. language learning and math study 52. In the second paragraph, the writer mentions “exercise” in order to . A. say language is also a kind of physical labor B. make people believe language learning helps grey matter work well C. show the importance of using the language when you learn the language D. prove that one needs more practice when he is learning a language 53. The underlined word “bilingual” probably means . A. a researcher on language learning B. a person who is good at learning foreign languages C. a person who can speak two languages D. an active language learner 54. We may know from the scientific findings that . A. the earlier you start to learn a second language the higher the grey matter density is B. there is no difference between a later second language learner and one who doesn’t know a second language C. the experience of learning a second language has bad effect on people’s brain D. the ability of learning a second language is changing all the time 55. In the last two paragraphs, the author wants to tell us that . A. learning a second language is the same as studying math B. early learning of a second language helps you in studying other subjects C. Italian is the best choice for you as a second language D. you’d better choose the ages between 2 and 34 to learn a second language Ⅴ. 阅读表达(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。 Animals can be great fun, but it’s important to know how to be safe when you’ re with them. Both outdoor animals and indoor animals need to be treated kindly all the time. This means different things depending on the animal and the situation. When it comes to outdoor animals, the rule is simple: don’t touch or go near them. Although some of these animals may look cool or even cute, leave them alone. These animals aren’t like regular pets. They’ re not used to being around people and may attack if you come near them. Don’t ever try to feed a wild animal. Bird feeders are OK, but other animals, even if they look hungry, shouldn’t even be fed. When it comes to indoor animals, there are many things you can do to make sure you’ re safe when with your pets. For example, never bother a pet when it’s eating or sleeping. Don’t take a toy or bone away from a cat or dog or hold it out of reach of the animal. Never try to get near a pet with its babies. Animal mothers are very protective and will bite to keep you away. Never stick your bare hand into a fish tank (鱼缸) — some fish can hurt you if they get upset, and also the water contains germs (细菌) that could be harmful. If a pet is sick or injured, stay far away or it may get very upset and even bite when it’s feeling ill. 56. What does the passage mainly tell us? (no more than 14 word) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 57. What does the author advise when you are visiting outdoor animals? (no more than 10 words) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 58. What might happen if you get close to a pet with babies? (no more than 10 words) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 59. Why can’t we stick our bare hand into a fish tank? (no more than 14 words) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 60. What pet would you like to have? Please explain your reasons. (no more than 25 words) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 书面表达 (满分25分) 61. 假设你叫李津，现在是重点高中高一的学生，学习成绩优秀，深受老师同学喜爱。而你的初中同学小明却在高中学习上出现了一些问题，无法适应高中生活，给你发电子邮件希望得到你的帮助与指导，请你结合自己的实际给他提出有用的建议。 内容要求：积极乐观，分享自己的学习体会。 注意：1. 字数100-120 2. 文章的开头，结尾已给出，不计入词数； 3.卷面要工整，不能使用修正液或修正带。 Dear xiaoming, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours , Li Jin 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 静海六中2024-2025学年第一学期高一年级第三次阶段评估 第Ⅰ卷 听力 第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分20分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 1.What will the woman do? A. Talk with her father. B. Give the man a ride. C. Wait for the man. 2. What are the speakers talking about? A. A CD. B. The man’s brother. C. A guitar. 3. How much did the man pay for the T-shirt? A. $15. B. $30. C. $45. 4. What is the man going to do tomorrow? A. Prepare for an exam. B. Go to a party. C. Take an exam. 5. How will the woman go to school? A. By bike. B. On foot. C. By car. 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题 6. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In the classroom. B. On the playground. C. In the teacher’s office. 7. What can we learn from the conversation? A. The teacher promises to change the desk mate for Tom. B. Tom was misunderstood by his desk mate. C Tom misunderstood his desk mate. 8. What does the teacher probably teach? A. English. B. Chinese. C. Maths. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 9. Why is Mr. Smith leaving his position? A. To change a job. B. To travel around the world. C. To move to another country. 10. How does the man feel about Mr. Smith’s leaving? A. Surprised. B. Sad. C. Disappointed. 11. What will the man do on Friday afternoon? A. Plan for meeting. B. Visit a lawyer. C. Attend a party. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 12. What is the speaker? A. A student. B. A teacher. C. A technician. 13. What are club members responsible for? A. Working on a robot together. B. Advertising Rover Ruckus. C. Organizing a competition. 14. What should the students do to join the club? A. Hand in their designs first. B. Contact Mr. Irimina or Mr. Chin. C. Go to Room 301 before 3:00 pm. 15. How often do the club members meet? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 第二部分：英语知识运用 第一节：单项选择题（每题1分，共15分） 1. — Let’s go to the New Year’s Eve party, shall we? —__________ I guess it will be fun. A. Forget it! B. No way! C. What for? D. Why not? 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查交际用语辨析。句意：——我们去参加新年晚会吧，好吗？——为什么不呢？我想会很有趣的。A. Forget it!算了！B. No way!没门！C. What for?为了什么？D. Why not?为什么不呢？由“I guess it will be fun”可知，句子表示“为什么不呢？我想会很有趣的”，空格处意为“为什么不呢？”。故选D。 2. He told the police about the whole accident __________ to offer specific help. A. in advance B. in detail C. in addition D. in panic 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：他把整个事故的详细情况告诉了警察，以便提供具体的帮助。A. in advance提前，预先；B. in detail详细地；C. in addition另外；D. in panic惊慌失措。由“He told the police about the whole accident”和“to offer specific help”可知，句子表示“他把整个事故的详细情况告诉了警察，以便提供具体的帮助”，空格处意为“详细地”，故选B。 3. Jack is really a kind-hearted boy __________ advice is always helpful. A. whose B. which C. who D. that 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：杰克真是一个善良的男孩，他的建议总是很有帮助。空格处引导限制性定语从句，在从句中作定语，advice和先行词boy之间是所属关系，因此空格处用表所属的关系代词whose引导定语从句，故选A。 4. The Golden Gate Bridge, _______ several hundred years ago, is worldwide famous. A. which is built B. built C. having built D. which built 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：金门大桥，建于几百年以前，在全世界都很有名。the Golden Gate Bridge与build是被动关系，应该用过去分词作定语。故选B。 5. It's surprising that your brother ________ Russian so quickly — he hasn't lived there very long. A. pick up B. looked up C. put up D. made up 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：你哥哥学俄语学得这么快，真令人吃惊——他在那儿住的时间不长。A. pick up 捡起，得到（尤指偶然地、无意地、不费劲地），学会，接载；B. look up向上看，改善，查阅；C. put up 举起，张贴，建造，提高，提供食宿；D. make up组成，补足，弥补，编造，化妆。根据句意，只有A项符合句意，picked up Russian意为“学会了俄语”。故选A项。 6. John belongs to that club, whose members meet ________ to discuss social issues and share ideas and thoughts. A. immediately B. originally C. gradually D. regularly 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查副词辨析。句意：约翰是那个俱乐部的成员，该俱乐部的成员定期聚会讨论社会问题，分享意见和想法。A. immediately立刻；B. originally最初，起初；C. gradually逐渐地；D.regularly定期地，有规律地。根据“discuss social issues and share ideas and thoughts.”可知，俱乐部的成员应该是定期聚在一起。故选D项。 7. Bob asked several people to come to his home for dinner last night, two of ______ were his classmates. A. that B. them C. whom D. which 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：昨晚Bob请了几个人来他家吃饭，其中两个是他的同学。句子分析可知“two of ______ were his classmates”是非限制性定语从句，先行词是several people，设空处指代先行词several people，在从句中作宾语，所以填关系代词whom，故选C。 8. It was the first time in my life that I ______ the wonderful scene. A. saw B. had seen C. have seen D. see 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查固定句型。句意：这是我有生以来，第一次看到这么美丽的景色。This / That/ It is/ was＋the＋序数词＋名词＋从句(从句中的时态要用完成时态；如前为is，则用现在完成时，如为was则用过去完成时)，故选B。 9. As we all know, words formed by combining other words are called compounds, for example, . A. revision B. lifeboat C. UNESCO D. exchange 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们都知道，由其他单词组合而成的单词被称为复合词，例如，lifeboat。A. revision修订；B. lifeboat救生艇；C. UNESCO联合国教科文组织；D. exchange交换。观察选项可知，lifeboat是由单词life和boat组合而成的单词，故选B。 10. I wonder if this red dress is in a larger size. This one is too tight A. possible B. acceptable C. available D. adjustable 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我想知道这件红色连衣裙是否有大码的，这个太紧了。A. possible可能的；B. acceptable可接受的；C. available可用的；可得到的；D. adjustable可调整的。根据下文“This one is too tight(这个太紧了)”可知顾客对这个连衣裙不满意，询问是否有大一点的，故选C项。 11. I have to say that I ________ football for 3 years when I was in junior high, though I am not any good now. A. played B. have played C. had played D. would have played 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：我不得不说我在初中的时候踢了3年足球，虽然我现在踢得不好。根据“when I was in junior high”可知，此处只是描述过去发生的事，应用一般过去时。故选A。 12. I’ve read many stories of Lei Feng, ______ this is the most touching one. A. who B. of which C. of whom D. that 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我读过许多关于雷锋的故事，其中这是最感人的一个。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导非限制性定语从句，从句中不缺主语或宾语，由后面的“this is the most touching one”可知，句子表示“在那些雷锋的故事中这是最感人的一个”，因此空格处用表示“范围”的介词of+关系代词来引导定语从句，先行词stories是物，因此空格处是of which。故选B。 13. —Hello Jenny, can I see Ms. Lewis? —__________. I’ll tell her you are here. A. Just a minute B. With pleasure C. Never mind D. You’re welcome 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——你好，Jenny，我能见Lewis女士吗？——等一下。我会告诉她你来了。A. Just a minute稍等一下；B. With pleasure乐意帮忙；C. Never mind没关系；D. You’re welcome不客气。由“I’ll tell her you are here”可知，空格处所在句子表示“等一下。我会告诉她你来了”，空格处意为“稍等一下”。故选A。 14. This is the factory ____ his brother worked ten years ago. A. which B. that C. where D. when 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这是他哥哥十年前工作的工厂。本空引导限制性定语从句，先行词是factory，指物，关系词代替先行词在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导。故选C。 15. The scenes in “Black Myth: Wukong” are so vivid ________ we were truly in that mythical (神话的) world, experiencing all the adventures with the Monkey King. A. even though B. now that C. as though D. ever since 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：《黑神话：悟空》中的场景如此栩栩如生，仿佛我们真的置身于那个神话世界，与孙悟空一起经历所有的冒险。A. even though尽管；B. now that既然，由于；C. as though似乎，好像；D. ever since自从……以来。根据“experiencing all the adventures with the Monkey King”可知，此处使用as though引导方式状语从句。故选C。 第二节：完形填空(共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从31-50各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 At the age of 60, my father was hit by a car when he walked to a nearby supermarket to buy vegetables. After ___16___ for two months in hospital, he finally woke up. His waking up ___17___ all our family. ___18___, he didn’t know any of us. Doctors said his brain was hurt so ___19___ that he had lost all his memory. And his mental age(心理年龄) was only five. We were sorry to hear about the bad news. Since I was his only child, it was my ___20___ to look after him. He forgot___21___ everything, but he did remember he liked sweets. I used the sweets as a way of ___22___ bad behaviors. I would gave him one sweet ___23___ he didn’t sit on the ground, a second for stopping painting on the wall, and another for not trying to put clothes on the dog. Dad became the ___24___ child in town. He climbed up the tree to catch a bird and couldn’t get down after it ___25___ away. He broke my window with a ball and ___26___ our telephone in water like washing clothes. When I told him he was doing ___27___ things, he would answer smilingly, “I like that!” My son, then aged five, and two eight-year-old daughters, welcomed their ___28___ playmate. He would happily make them real cigarettes, ___29___ his sweets with them, and carry them high in the apple tree to ___30___ apples. It is eight years since the ___31___. Dad has accepted the fact that he is the ___32___ of his three playmates but not a brother. He has also accepted that they grow taller but his ___33___ stays the same. Though it is still ___34___ to take care of him, he brings us a lot of fun. In some way I think it is a(n) ___35___ thing to look after dad like looking after a child. How many people can have the chance to care for a child-like parent? 16. A. lying B. waiting C. staying D. sleeping 17. A. excited B. calmed C. hurt D. protected 18. A. Luckily B. Amazingly C. Unfortunately D. Regularly 19. A. slowly B. strangely C. lightly D. seriously 20. A. turn B. duty C. favor D. habit 21. A. almost B. half C. truly D. simply 22. A. stopping B. performing C. accepting D. planning 23. A. so B. though C. if D. before 24. A. cleverest B. oldest C. bravest D. kindest 25. A. flew B. jumped C. drove D. walked 26. A. repaired B. designed C. answered D. cleaned 27. A. useless B. wrong C. dangerous D. impolite 28. A. foolish B. big C. shy D. foreign 29. A. show B. lend C. share D. sell 30. A. pick B. hide C. buy D. plant 31. A. graduation B. invention C. mistake D. accident 32. A. teacher B. grandfather C. doctor D. uncle 33. A. weight B. age C. height D. look 34. A. tiring B. relaxing C. amusing D. interesting 35. A. perfect B. important C. easy D. happy 【答案】16. D 17. A 18. C 19. D 20. B 21. A 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. A 26. D 27. B 28. B 29. C 30. A 31. D 32. B 33. C 34. A 35. D 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。作者的父亲在60岁的时候去附近的超市买菜的时候被车撞了，作者讲述了在医院照顾父亲的经历。有多少人有机会照顾像孩子一样的父母呢? 【16题详解】 考查动词。A. lying躺卧，撒谎；B. waiting等待；C. staying停留；D. sleeping睡觉。根据After ___1___ for two months in hospital, he finally woke up.可知，在医院睡了两个月后，他终于醒了。故选D。 【17题详解】 考查动词。A. excited兴奋；B. calmed冷静；C. hurt伤害；D. protected保护。根据His waking up ___2___ all our family.可知，他醒来使我们全家都很兴奋。故选A。 【18题详解】 考查副词。A. Luckily幸运地；B. Amazingly令人惊讶地；C. Unfortunately遗憾地；D. Regularly有规律地。根据___3___, he didn’t know any of us.可知，不幸的是，他一个人也不认识。故选C。 【19题详解】 考查副词。A. slowly慢慢地；B. strangely惊奇地；C. lightly轻轻地；D. seriously严重地。根据Doctors said his brain was hurt so ___4___ that he had lost all his memory.可知，医生说他的大脑严重受伤，以致于丧失了所有的记忆。故选D。 【20题详解】 考查名词。A. turn转弯；B. duty职责；C. favor赞同；D. habit习惯。根据Since I was his only child, it was my ___5___ to look after him.可知，因为我是他唯一的孩子，所以我有责任照顾他。故选B。 【21题详解】 考查副词。A. almost几乎；B. half一半地；C. truly真实地；D. simply简单地。根据He forgot___6___ everything, but he did remember he liked sweets.可知，他几乎忘记了一切，但他记得他喜欢糖果。故选A。 【22题详解】 考查动词。A. stopping停止；B. performing 表演；C. accepting接受；D. planning计划。根据I used the sweets as a way of ___7___ bad behaviors.可知，我用糖果来制止不良行为。故选A。 【23题详解】 考查状语从句。A. so所以；B. though 尽管；C. if 如果；D. before在---以前。根据I would gave him one sweet ___8___ he didn’t sit on the ground, a second for stopping painting on the wall, and another for not trying to put clothes on the dog.可知，如果它不坐在地上，我就给它一颗糖；如果它停止在墙上画画，我就给它一颗糖；如果它不给狗穿上衣服，我就给它一颗糖。故选C。 【24题详解】 考查形容词。A. cleverest最聪明的；B. oldest最古老的；C. bravest最勇敢的；D. kindest最善良的。根据Dad became the ___9___ child in town.可知，爸爸成了镇上最大的孩子。故选B。 【25题详解】 考查动词。A. flew飞；B. jumped跳跃；C. drove驾驶；D. walked散步。根据He climbed up the tree to catch a bird and couldn’t get down after it ___10___ away.可知，他爬上树去抓一只鸟，但鸟飞走了，他下不了树。故选A。 【26题详解】 考查动词。A. repaired修理；B. designed设计；C. answered回答；D. cleaned打扫。根据He broke my window with a ball and ___11___ our telephone in water like washing clothes.可知，他用一个球打碎了我的窗户，用水洗了我们的电话，就像洗衣服一样。故选D。 【27题详解】 考查形容词。A. useless无用的；B. wrong错误的；C. dangerous危险的； D. impolite不礼貌的。根据When I told him he was doing ___12___ things, he would answer smilingly, “I like that!”可知，当我告诉他，他做错了事情，他会微笑着回答，“我喜欢!”故选B。 【28题详解】 考查形容词。A. foolish愚蠢的；B. big大的；C. shy害羞的；D. foreign外国的。根据My son, then aged five, and two eight-year-old daughters, welcomed their ___13___ playmate.可知，我五岁的儿子和两个八岁的女儿迎来了他们的大玩伴。故选B。 【29题详解】 考查动词。A. show显示；B. lend借出；C. share分享；D. sell卖。根据He would happily make them real cigarettes, ___14___ his sweets with them, and carry them high in the apple tree to ___15___ apples.可知，他会高高兴兴地为他们做真正的香烟，和他们分享糖果，还会把它们高高挂在苹果树上摘苹果。故选C。 【30题详解】 考查动词。A. pick捡，摘；B. hide躲藏；C. buy买；D. plant种植。根据He would happily make them real cigarettes, ___14___ his sweets with them, and carry them high in the apple tree to ___15___ apples.可知，他会高高兴兴地为他们做真正的香烟，和他们分享糖果，还会把它们高高挂在苹果树上摘苹果。故选A。 【31题详解】 考查名词。A. graduation毕业； B. invention发明；C. mistake错误；D. accident事故。根据It is eight years since the ___16___.可知，事故已经过去八年了。故选D。 【32题详解】 考查名词。A. teacher老师；B. grandfather祖父；C. doctor医生；D. uncle叔叔。根据Dad has accepted the fact that he is the ___17___ of his three playmates but not a brother.可知，爸爸已经接受了他是三个玩伴的爷爷而不是哥哥的事实。故选B。 【33题详解】 考查名词。A. weight重量；B. age年龄；C. height高度；D. look看，面容。根据He has also accepted that they grow taller but his ___18___ stays the same.可知，他也承认他们长得更高，但他的身高保持不变。故选C。 【34题详解】 考查形容词。A. tiring累人的；B. relaxing令人放松的；C. amusing引人发笑的；D. interesting有趣的。根据Though it is still ___19___ to take care of him, he brings us a lot of fun.可知，虽然照顾他仍然很累，但他给我们带来了很多乐趣。故选A。 35题详解】 考查形容词。A. perfect完美的；B. important重要的；C. easy容易的； D. happy高兴的。根据In some way I think it is a(n) ___20___ thing to look after dad like looking after a child.可知，在某种程度上，我认为这是一件快乐的事情，照顾爸爸就像照顾一个孩子。故选D。 第三部分阅读理解（共20题 每题2.5分 共计50） A Exciting Sites for Your Children in Orlando ★Universal Orlando Resort Location: 1000 Universal Studios Plz Contact: 14073638000 Open Hours: Monday to Sunday from 9 AM to 6 PM The world’s favorite films and film stars come to life here and 40 amazing and amusing rides, shows and attractions are presented. ★Sea World Orlando Location: 7007 Sea World Dr Contact: 14073513600 Open Hours: Monday to Sunday from 9 AM to 5 PM Many new attractions and rides have been added to the original fun including a laser-fireworks-water show and high-tech thrill rides. The park also hosts a number of family-friendly events. See website for latest information. ★Wet’n wild Location: 6200 International Dr Contact: 14073511800 Open Hours: Open every day from 9 AM to 4 PM Amusement Business Magazine calls this Wet’n Wild the nation’s best-attended water park. The whole family can kick back on the Take it Easy offerings, including the mile-long Lazy River. Pools are heated in the winter. ★Gatorland Location: 14501 S Orange Blossom Trl Contact: 14058555496 Open Hours: Monday to Sunday from 9 AM to 5 PM Children love the site’s mini water park especially because it offers lovely petting zoo goats, lambs, and other barnyard (牲畜棚) animals. 36. If David prefers to stay longer in the afternoon, __________is the best choice. A. Gatorland B. Universal Orlando Resort C. Sea World Orlando D. Wet’n Wild 37. For a family trip, you can contact __________. A 14058555496 or 14073513600 B. 14073638000 or 14058555496 C. 14073513600 or 14073511800 D. 14073511800 or 14058555496 38. Of the four attractions, warm pools are available at __________ in winter. A. 6200 International Dr B. 14501 S Orange Blossom Trl C. 7007 Sea World Dr D. 1000 Universal Studios Plz 39. Gatorland offers a different trip from the other three sites with __________. A. thrill rides B. a water par C. a long history D. zoo animals 40. The advertisement is mostly intended for __________. A. college students B. small children C. adults D. parents 【答案】36. B 37. C 38. A 39. D 40. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍奥兰多为孩子提供令人兴奋的景点。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据Universal Orlando Resort部分“Open Hours: Monday to Sunday from 9 AM to 6 PM开放时间：周一至周日上午9点至下午6点)”及Sea World Orlando部分“Open Hours: Monday to Sunday from 9 AM to 5 PM(营业时间：周一至周日上午9点至下午5点)”及Wet’n wild部分“Open Hours: Open every day from 9 AM to 4 PM(开放时间：每天上午 9 点至下午 4 点开放)”及Gatorland部分“Open Hours: Monday to Sunday from 9 AM to 5 PM (营业时间： 周一至周日上午 9 点至下午5 点)”可知，Universal Orlando Resort的下午营业时间最长，如果大卫想在下午待得更久，最好的选则是Universal Orlando Resort。故选B项。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据Sea World Orlando部分“The park also hosts a number of family-friendly events.(公园还举办许多家庭友好型的活动。)”及Wet’n wild部分“The whole family can kick back on the Take it Easy offerings, including the mile-long Lazy River. (全家人都可以在“Take it Easy”提供的各种休闲设施中放松，包括长达一英里的懒人河)”可知Sea World Orlando和Wet’n wild这两个地方可以提供家庭旅行，故可以打14073513600或14073511800这两个号码。故选C项。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据Wet’n wild部分“Pools are heated in the winter. (游泳池在冬天是热的)”及“Location: 6200 International Dr (地点：6200 International Dr)”可知，Wet’n wild有温暖的游泳池，故在6200 International Dr有温暖的泳池。故选A项。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据Gatorland部分“Children love the site’s mini water park especially because it offers lovely petting zoo goats, lambs, and other barnyard (牲畜棚) animals. (孩子们喜欢这个地方的迷你水上乐园，特别是因为它提供了可爱的宠物动物园山羊，羊羔和其他牲畜棚)”以及其他景点内容可知，Gatorland提供了与其他三个地点不同的体验，即动物园动物。故选D项。 【40题详解】 推理判断题。根据标题“Exciting Sites for Your Children in Orlando (为孩子提供的奥兰多令人兴奋的景点)”可知，本篇广告文是为小孩父母准备的。故选D项。 B At the age of 17 years 64 days, Mack Rutherford has become the youngest person to fly around the world alone! Mack’s journey around the world lasted five months and he flew across 52 countries in total. His record-breaking flight began in Sofia, the capital of Bulgaria, on 23 March, 2022. He was 16 years old when he took off and celebrated his 17th birthday by himself in his plane. Mack faced many challenges during his adventure. Because of his small-sized aircraft, he had to land whenever the weather got too rough. However, at some points he literally couldn’t land, such as when flying non-stop for 10 hours over an ocean. At other points, he faced extremely hot weather, such as in Dubai. In Sudan, a country in Africa, Mack also faced sandstorms which made it hard for him to see where he was going. Mack battled strong winds and pouring rain during his flight, but he never stopped smiling, joking and updating his flowers on his social media account along the way, and managed to expertly pilot his plane to safety. And if Mack’s surname “Rutherford” sounds familiar, it’s because his elder sister Zara also flew around the world earlier this year, and still holds the female version of the record! The Rutherford siblings (兄弟姐妹) were inspired by their parents to become pilots. “I have known for certain I wanted to fly since I was eleven,” Mack said, “My dad Sam is a professional ferry pilot, my mum Beatrice is a recreational (娱乐的) private pilot.” Mack hopes to inspire young people to begin working towards their own goals, “No matter what background you have, I believe it is never too early to work towards your dreams and you shouldn’t limit yourself by others’ expectations.” With both feet firmly back on the ground now, it’s time for Mack to turn his attention towards catching up on his schoolwork! 41. What can we know about Mack’s flight? A. It began when he was 17 years 64 days old. B. It made him the youngest person to fly alone. C. It was a successful record-breaking attempt. D. It took off in the capital of his home country. 42. What challenges did Mack face? A. Limitation of flight hours. B. Darkness and safety issues. C. Loneliness of flying alone. D. Bad weather and long distance. 43. Why did Mack and his sister want to be pilots? A. To be inspired by their parents. B. To encourage each other to dream big. C. To serve as examples for their siblings. D. To live up to their parents’ expectations. 44. What does Mack hope to do with his attempt? A. To encourage young people to become pilots. B. To inspire young people to fight for their dreams. C. To warn young people of the dangers of flying. D. To free young people of worries about school work. 45. What does Mack will do next? A. He will start a new journey to other place. B. He will help young people to dream big. C. He will work towards his another dream. D. He will focus on his schoolwork. 【答案】41. C 42. D 43. A 44. B 45. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。17岁64天的Mack Rutherford已经成为独自飞行世界的最年轻的人！文章主要介绍了他的飞行成就，飞行时所面临的挑战，以及他和妹妹想成为飞行员是受父母鼓舞，同时文章还介绍了他希望通过他的尝试激励年轻人为他们的梦想而奋斗。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“At the age of 17 years 64 days, Mack Rutherford has become the youngest person to fly around the world alone!...His record-breaking flight began in Sofia, the capital of Bulgaria, on 23 March, 2022.(在17岁64天，Mack Rutherford已经成为独自飞行世界的最年轻的人！……2022年3月23日，他从保加利亚首都索非亚开始的飞行破了纪录)”可知，Mack的飞行是一次成功的破纪录尝试。故选C。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“However, at some points he literally couldn’t land, such as when flying non-stop for 10 hours over an ocean. At other points, he faced extremely hot weather, such as in Dubai.(然而，在某些情况下，他确实无法着陆，比如在海洋上空连续飞行10个小时。在其他时候，他面临着极端炎热的天气，比如在迪拜)”可知，Mack所面临的挑战是恶劣的天气和很长的距离，故选D。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“The Rutherford siblings (兄弟姐妹) were inspired by their parents to become pilots. (卢瑟福的兄妹受到父母的鼓舞而成为了飞行员)”可知，Mack和他妹妹是受到父母的鼓舞而想当飞行员的，故选A。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Mack hopes to inspire young people to begin working towards their own goals,(Mack希望激励年轻人开始朝着自己的目标努力)”可知，Mack希望通过他的尝试激励年轻人为他们的梦想而奋斗。故选B。 【45题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“With both feet firmly back on the ground now, it’s time for Mack to turn his attention towards catching up on his schoolwork!(现在Mack已经双脚踏实地了，是时候把他的注意力转移到他的学业上了！)”可知，Mack接下来会集中精力学习。故选D。 C Barditch High School decided to an All-School Reunion. Over 450 people came to the event. There were tours of the old school building and a picnic at Confederate Park. Several former teachers were on hand to tell stories about the old days. Ms. Mabel Yates, the English teacher for fifty years, was wheeled to the Park. Some eyes rolled and there were a few low groans (嘟囔声) when Ms.Yates was about to speak. Many started looking at their watches and coming up with excuses to be anywhere instead of preparing to listen to a lecture from an old woman who had few kind words for her students and made them work harder than all the other teachers combined. Then Ms. Yates started to speak: “I can’t tell you how pleased I am to be here. I haven’t seen many of you since your graduation, but I have followed your careers and enjoyed your victories as well as crying for your tragedies. I have a large collection of newspaper photographs of my students. Although I haven’t appeared in person, I have attended your college graduations, weddings and even the birth your children, in my imagination.” Ms. Yates paused and started crying a bit. Then she continued: “It was my belief that if I pushed you as hard as I could, some of you would succeed to please me and others would succeed to annoy me. Regardless of our motives, I can see that you have all been successful in you chosen path.” “There is no greater comfort for an educator than to see the end result of his or her years of work. You have all been a great source of pleasure and pride for me and I want you to know I love you all from the bottom of my heart.” There was a silence over the crowd for a few seconds and then someone started clapping. The clapping turned into cheering, then into a deafening roar (呼喊). Lawyers, truck drivers, bankers and models were rubbing their eyes or crying openly with no shame all because of the words from a long forgotten English teacher from their hometown. 46. What activity was organized for the school reunion? A. Sightseeing in the park. B. A picnic on the school playground. C. Telling stories about past events. D. Graduates’ reports in the old building. 47. What can be inferred from Paragraph 2? A. Some graduates were too busy to listen to Ms. Yates’ speech. B. Many graduates disliked Ms. Yates’ ways of teaching. C. Some people got tired from the reunion activities. D. Most people had little interest in the reunion. 48. We can learn from Ms. Yates’ speech that she _____________. A. kept track of her students’ progress B. gave her students advice on their careers C. attended her students’ college graduations D. went to her students’ wedding ceremonies 49. What was Ms.Yates’ belief in teaching teenagers? A. Teachers’ knowledge is the key to students’ achievements. B. Pressure on students from teachers should be reduced. C. Hard-pushed students are more likely to succeed. D. Students’ respect is the best reward for teachers. 50. Which of the following can best describe Ms. Yates? A. Reliable and devoted. B. Tough and generous. C Proud but patient. D. Strict but caring. 【答案】46. C 47. B 48. A 49. C 50. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了在一次学校学生的重聚聚会上，耶茨老师的发言让学生明白了老师对他们的付出和爱，深受感动。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段关键句“There were tours of the old school building and a picnic at Confederate Park. Several former teachers were on hand to tell stories about the old days.”（参观了老校舍，还在同盟公园野餐。几名之前的教师在场讲述过去的故事。）可知，学校重聚上组织的活动包括参观老校舍、在同盟公园野餐和几名之前的教师在场讲述过去的故事，结合选项可知，学校重聚上组织的活动是讲述关于过去事件的故事。故选C项。 【47题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段关键句“Many started looking at their watches and coming up with excuses to be anywhere instead of preparing to listen to a lecture from an old woman who had few kind words for her students and made them work harder than all the other teachers combined.”（许多人开始看手表，找借口去任何地方，而不是准备听一位老妇人的讲座，这位老妇人对她的学生几乎没有什么好话，与其他所有老师相比，她让她的学生更加努力地学习。）可知，学生们不喜欢耶茨老师的教学风格，因为她对自己的学生几乎没有什么好话，与其他所有老师相比，她让她的学生更加努力地学习，由此可知，从第二段可以推断出许多毕业生不喜欢耶茨老师的教学方式。故选B项。 【48题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中耶茨老师的话“I can’t tell you how pleased I am to be here. I haven’t seen many of you since your graduation, but I have followed your careers and enjoyed your victories as well as crying for your tragedies. I have a large collection of newspaper photographs of my students. Although I haven’t appeared in person, I have attended your college graduations, weddings and even the birth your children, in my imagination.”（我不能告诉你我在这里有多高兴。自从你们毕业后，我没见过你们中的很多人，但我追随你们的职业生涯，享受你们的胜利，也为你们的悲剧哭泣。我在报纸上收集了大量学生的照片。虽然我没有亲自出现，但在我的想象中，我参加过你们的大学毕业典礼、婚礼，甚至是你们孩子的出生。）可知，耶茨老师在学生毕业后仍然追踪着学生的进步，她追随着学生们的职业生涯，为学生的胜利而喜悦，也为他们的悲剧而哭泣，由此可知，我们可以从耶茨老师的演讲中了解到她追踪着学生们的进步。故选A项。 【49题详解】 推理判断题。根据第六段中耶茨老师的话“It was my belief that if I pushed you as hard as I could, some of you would succeed to please me and others would succeed to annoy me. Regardless of our motives, I can see that you have all been successful in you chosen path.”（我相信，如果我尽我所能地鞭策你们，你们中的一些人会成功地取悦我，而另一些人会成功地激怒我。不管我们的动机是什么，我可以看到你们都在你们选择的道路上取得了成功。）可知，耶茨老师认为作为老师，应该尽其所能地严格要求学生，这样他们更容易在自己选择的道路上取得成功，由此可知，耶茨老师对教育青少年的信念是被严格要求的学生更容易成功。故选C项。 【50题详解】 推理判断题。据第二段关键句“Many started looking at their watches and coming up with excuses to be anywhere instead of preparing to listen to a lecture from an old woman who had few kind words for her students and made them work harder than all the other teachers combined.”（许多人开始看手表，找借口去任何地方，而不是准备听一位老妇人的讲座，这位老妇人对她的学生几乎没有什么好话，与其他所有老师相比，她让她的学生更加努力地学习。）可知，耶茨老师对学生要求非常严格，由此可知，她是一个严格的人；根据第四段关键句“I haven’t seen many of you since your graduation, but I have followed your careers and enjoyed your victories as well as crying for your tragedies. I have a large collection of newspaper photographs of my students.”（自从你们毕业后，我没见过你们中的很多人，但我追随你们的职业生涯，享受你们的胜利，也为你们的悲剧哭泣。我在报纸上收集了大量学生的照片。）可知，耶茨老师在学生毕业后仍然关注着自己的学生，由此可知，她是一个体贴的人，由此可推断出，耶茨老师是一个严格但体贴的人。故选D项。 D If English means endless new words, difficult grammar and sometimes strange pronunciation, you are wrong. Haven’t you noticed that you have become smarter since you started to learn a language? According to a new study by a British university, learning a second language can lead to an increase in your brain power. Researchers found that learning other languages changes grey matter (大脑灰质). This is the area of the brain which processes information. It is similar to the way that exercise builds muscles. The study also found the younger people learn a second language, the greater the effect is. A team led by Dr Andrea Mechelli, from University College London, took a group of Britons who only spoke English. They were compared with a group of “early bilinguals” who had learnt a second language before the age of five, as well as a number of later learners. Scans showed that grey matter density (密度) in the brain was greater in bilinguals than in people without a second language. But the longer a person waited before mastering a new language, the smaller the difference is. “Our findings suggest that the structure of the brain is changed by the experience of learning a second language,” it means that the change itself increases the ability to learn. Professor Dylan Vaughan Jones of the University of Wales has researched the link between bilingualism and math skills. “Having two languages gives you two windows on the world and makes the brain more flexible”, he said. “You are actually going beyond language and have a better understanding of different ideas.” The findings were matched in a study of native Italian speakers who had learned English as a second language between the ages of 2 and 34. Reading, writing, and comprehension were all tested. The results showed that the younger they started to learn, the better. “Studying a language means you get an entrance to another world,” explained the scientists. 51. The main subject talked about in this passage is . A. science on learning a second language B. man’s ability of learning a second language C. language learning can help brain power D. language learning and math study 52. In the second paragraph, the writer mentions “exercise” in order to . A. say language is also a kind of physical labor B. make people believe language learning helps grey matter work well C. show the importance of using the language when you learn the language D. prove that one needs more practice when he is learning a language 53. The underlined word “bilingual” probably means . A. a researcher on language learning B. a person who is good at learning foreign languages C. a person who can speak two languages D. an active language learner 54. We may know from the scientific findings that . A. the earlier you start to learn a second language the higher the grey matter density is B. there is no difference between a later second language learner and one who doesn’t know a second language C. the experience of learning a second language has bad effect on people’s brain D. the ability of learning a second language is changing all the time 55. In the last two paragraphs, the author wants to tell us that . A. learning a second language is the same as studying math B early learning of a second language helps you in studying other subjects C. Italian is the best choice for you as a second language D. you’d better choose the ages between 2 and 34 to learn a second language 【答案】51. C 52. B 53. C 54. A 55. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章介绍了学习第二语言对大脑的益处。 【51题详解】 主旨大意题。根据全文内容，根据第二段中“According to a new study by a British university, learning a second language can lead to an increase in your brain power.(根据英国一所大学的一项新研究，学习第二语言可以提高你的脑力。)”可知，此处是文章的主题，下文围绕这一主题进行深入阐述，即“语言学习可以提高你的智力”，故选C。 【52题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中“Researchers found that learning other languages changes grey matter (大脑灰质). This is the area of the brain which processes information. It is similar to the way that exercise builds muscles.(研究人员发现，学习其他语言会改变大脑灰质。这是大脑中处理信息的区域。这与锻炼肌肉的方式类似。)”可知，此处把语言学习对大脑的促进作用比作体育锻炼对强健肌肉的促进作用，也就是说语言学习对大脑有类似的作用，而该作用表现在改变大脑灰质上，故选B。 【53题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线词后“who had learnt a second language before the age of five(在五岁之前学过第二语言。)”可知，bilingual指会说两种语言的人，故选C。 【54题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“Scans showed that grey matter density (密度) in the brain was greater in bilinguals than in people without a second language. But the longer a person waited before mastering a new language, the smaller the difference is.(扫描显示，双语者大脑中的灰质密度比不懂第二语言的人要高。但是，一个人在掌握一门新语言之前等待的时间越长，差异就越小。)”可知，你越早开始学习第二语言，灰质密度就越高，故选A。 【55题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“‘Having two languages gives you two windows on the world and makes the brain more flexible’, he said. ‘You are actually going beyond language and have a better understanding of different ideas.’(‘掌握两种语言为你打开了两扇世界之窗，使大脑更加灵活。’他说。‘你实际上超越了语言，更好地理解了不同的想法。’)”和最后一段中“Reading, writing, and comprehension were all tested. The results showed that the younger they started to learn, the better.(阅读、写作和理解都接受了测试。结果显示，越早开始学习，效果越好。)”可知，最后两段想要告诉我们早期学习第二语言有助于你学习其他科目，故选B。 Ⅴ. 阅读表达(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。 Animals can be great fun, but it’s important to know how to be safe when you’ re with them. Both outdoor animals and indoor animals need to be treated kindly all the time. This means different things depending on the animal and the situation. When it comes to outdoor animals, the rule is simple: don’t touch or go near them. Although some of these animals may look cool or even cute, leave them alone. These animals aren’t like regular pets. They’ re not used to being around people and may attack if you come near them. Don’t ever try to feed a wild animal. Bird feeders are OK, but other animals, even if they look hungry, shouldn’t even be fed. When it comes to indoor animals, there are many things you can do to make sure you’ re safe when with your pets. For example, never bother a pet when it’s eating or sleeping. Don’t take a toy or bone away from a cat or dog or hold it out of reach of the animal. Never try to get near a pet with its babies. Animal mothers are very protective and will bite to keep you away. Never stick your bare hand into a fish tank (鱼缸) — some fish can hurt you if they get upset, and also the water contains germs (细菌) that could be harmful. If a pet is sick or injured, stay far away or it may get very upset and even bite when it’s feeling ill. 56. What does the passage mainly tell us? (no more than 14 word) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 57. What does the author advise when you are visiting outdoor animals? (no more than 10 words) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 58. What might happen if you get close to a pet with babies? (no more than 10 words) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 59. Why can’t we stick our bare hand into a fish tank? (no more than 14 words) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 60. What pet would you like to have? Please explain your reasons. (no more than 25 words) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】56. How to be safe when being with animals. 57. He or she advises us not to touch or go near them. 58. We might be bitten./The animal will bite to keep us away. 59. Because some fish can hurt us and the water may contain harmful germs. 60. (open) 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是我们与动物互动的安全规则。 【56题详解】 考查主旨大意。根据首段中的“Animals can be great fun, but it’s important to know how to be safe when you’ re with them. Both outdoor animals and indoor animals need to be treated kindly all the time.(动物可以很有趣，但是当你和它们在一起的时候，知道如何保证安全是很重要的。)”可知，与动物在一起时，安全很重要，结合下文介绍的与户外动物和室外动物相处不同的安全规则可知，本文主要告诉我们与动物在一起时如何安全。故答案为How to be safe when being with animals.。 【57题详解】 考查细节理解。根据第二段中的“When it comes to outdoor animals, the rule is simple: don’t touch or go near them.(当涉及到户外动物时，规则很简单：不要触摸或接近它们。)”可知，作者建议当与户外动物在一起时，不要触摸或者接近他们。故答案为He or she advises us not to touch or go near them.。 【58题详解】 考查细节理解。根据尾段中的“Never try to get near a pet with its babies. Animal mothers are very protective and will bite to keep you away.(千万不要试图接近带着宝宝的宠物。动物妈妈的保护欲很强，会咬你，把你赶走。)”可知，接近带着宝宝的宠物时，动物妈妈会咬你或者把你赶走，由此可知，如果靠近带着婴儿的宠物时，我们可能被咬或者这动物会咬人把我们赶走。故答案为We might be bitten./The animal will bite to keep us away.。 【59题详解】 考查细节理解。根据尾段中的“Never stick your bare hand into a fish tank (鱼缸) — some fish can hurt you if they get upset, and also the water contains germs (细菌) that could be harmful.(永远不要把你的手伸进鱼缸——有些鱼如果生气会伤害你，而且水里含有细菌，这可能是有害的。)”可知，把手伸进鱼缸时，有些鱼可能会伤害你，而且水里可能有有害的细菌，所以不要将手伸进鱼缸里。故答案为Because some fish can hurt us and the water may contain harmful germs.。 【60题详解】 开放性题目。结合文章讲述的相关与动物在一起的安全规则，我想要一只猫，因为它们独立，不需要太多的关注，也不会带来很多的危险，适合忙碌的生活方式。故答案为I would like to have a cat because it is independent and require less attention, which cannot bring too much danger, making it suitable for busy lifestyles.。 第二节 书面表达 (满分25分) 61. 假设你叫李津，现在是重点高中高一的学生，学习成绩优秀，深受老师同学喜爱。而你的初中同学小明却在高中学习上出现了一些问题，无法适应高中生活，给你发电子邮件希望得到你的帮助与指导，请你结合自己的实际给他提出有用的建议。 内容要求：积极乐观，分享自己的学习体会。 注意：1. 字数100-120 2. 文章的开头，结尾已给出，不计入词数； 3.卷面要工整，不能使用修正液或修正带。 Dear xiaoming, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours , Li Jin 【答案】 Dear Xiaoming,   I understand how challenging high school can be, but with the right approaches, it becomes manageable.  Firstly, establish a regular study routine that works for you, making sure to allocate time for reviewing what you’ve learned each day. Try to understand the core concepts rather than memorizing everything. Secondly, actively participate in class and don’t hesitate to ask questions whenever you have doubts. This not only helps in clearing your doubts but also keeps you engaged. Thirdly, take brief breaks while studying to avoid burnout. Also, get involved in extracurricular activities to relax and make new friends. With determination and effort, I am confident that you will succeed.  Feel free to reach out if you need more advice.   Yours,   Li Jin   【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。初中同学小明在高中学习上出现了一些问题，无法适应高中生活，要求考生按照要求给他提出有用的建议。 【详解】1.词汇积累 方法：approach → method 可处理的：manageable → processable 设立，创建：establish → set up 记住：memorize → remember 2.句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：I understand how challenging high school can be, but with the right approaches, it becomes manageable. 拓展句：I understand how challenging high school can be, but if you take the right approaches, it will becomes manageable. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Firstly, establish a regular study routine that works for you, making sure to allocate time for reviewing what you’ve learned each day.（运用了what引导的宾语从句） 【高分句型2】With determination and effort, I am confident that you will succeed. （运用了that引导的宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$