Unit 4 Section B (1a-1e)练习 2024-2025学年人教版英语八年级下册

第3课时　[Unit 4 Section B (1a-1e)] Ⅰ.根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成句子 1. Borrowers are expected to 　　　　(归还) books on time.  2. How 　　　　(清澈) the water in the Liuxi River is!  3.Some parents think it is the most important for the kids to get good g　　　　.  4.Steven joined our music club last month. Now he is one of the m　　　　 of the club.  5.Firstly,they aren′t efficient(效率高的),and s　　　　, they are expensive to make.  Ⅱ.用所给单词的适当形式填空 6.I think free time 　　　　(activity) like playing sports are important for children.  7.I enjoy 　　　　(hang) out with friends after school on weekdays.  8.His father doesn′t allow him 　　　　(travel) alone.  9.Jimmy won the first prize in the singing 　　　　(compete).  Ⅲ.完成句子 　　根据所给汉语意思,用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。 10.现在大多数中国学生都处于过大的压力之下。 Now most Chinese students are under too much 　　　　　　　　.  11.我们没有足够的空闲时间来放松。 We don′t have enough 　　　　　　　　to relax.  12.我不喜欢与别人竞争。 I don′t like to 　　　　　　　　others.  13.孩子们得不到足够的睡眠,他们很疲劳。 The kids don′t 　　　　　　　　and they are very tired.  14.昨晚他和他的朋友打了一架。 He 　　　　　　　　his friend last night.  Ⅳ.任务型阅读 　　阅读下面短文,根据短文内容,完成下列各题。 Some people think only school children do not agree with their parents. However, it is not true. Communication is a problem for parents and children of all ages. If it′s hard for you to communicate with your parents, don′t worry about it. Here is some advice for you to bridge the generation gap(代沟). Don′t argue with your parents. Don′t get to your parents when you are angry. Your parents probably won′t consider your ideas if you are shouting at them. And you can′t express yourself well if you are angry. Go someplace to cool off(冷静下来). Make sure you understand why you are unhappy. Then think about what you want to say to your parents. If you don′t think you can speak to them at the moment, try writing a letter. Try to reach a compromise(折中). Perhaps you and your parents disagree on something. You can keep your disagreement and try your best to accept each other. Michael′s mother didn′t agree with him about buying a motorcycle. They argued over it. But they finally came to a compromise. Michael bought the motorcycle, but only drove it on certain days. Of course, your parents might refuse to compromise on something. In these situations, it is especially important to show love and respect to them. Showing respect will keep your relationship strong. Talk about your values. The values of your parents are probably different from those of your own. Tell your parents what you care about, and why. Understanding your values might help them see your purposes(目标) in life. A good relationship with your parents can make you a better and happier person. It is worth having a try! 15.How did the writer start the passage? The writer did it by giving 　　　　　about relations between parents and children. 16.How many pieces of advice does the writer give us to bridge the generation gap? The writer gives us　　　　　　　　 pieces of advice.  17.What can we do if we can′t speak to our parents in a good way? We can try 　　　　　　　　.  18.What compromise did Michael and his parents finally come to? Michael bought the motorcycle, but only 　　　　　　　　.  19.Why should we tell our parents what we care about? Because understanding our values might 　　　　　　　　in life.  以下是对这些题目的详细解析： Ⅰ. 根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成句子 1. “归还”用“return”，“be expected to do sth.”表示“被期望做某事”，所以用动词原形。 2. “清澈”用“clear”，“How + 形容词 + 主语 + 谓语！”是感叹句结构。 3. “get good grades”表示“取得好成绩”，“grade”常用复数形式。 4. “one of + 名词复数”表示“......之一”，“member”成员，用复数“members”。 5. “Firstly”首先，对应的“Secondly”其次。 Ⅱ. 用所给单词的适当形式填空 6. “free time activities”表示“空闲时间的活动”，这里用复数形式。 7. “enjoy doing sth.”表示“喜欢做某事”，“hang”的动名词形式是“hanging”。 8. “allow sb. to do sth.”表示“允许某人做某事”，所以用“to travel”。 9. “singing competition”表示“歌唱比赛”，这里用名词“competition”。 Ⅲ. 完成句子 10. “压力”用“pressure”，“too much”修饰不可数名词。 11. “空闲时间”用“free time”。 12. “与......竞争”用“compete with”。 13. “得到足够的睡眠”用“get enough sleep”。 14. “和......打架”用“have a fight with”，根据“last night”可知用过去式“had a fight with”。 Ⅳ. 任务型阅读 15. 作者通过给出一些关于父母和孩子关系的想法来开始这篇文章。 16. 作者给出了三条建议来弥合代沟：不要和父母争吵；努力达成妥协；谈论价值观。 17. 如果我们不能以好的方式和父母说话，我们可以尝试写信。 18. 迈克尔和他的父母最终达成的妥协是迈克尔买了摩托车，但只在某些日子骑。 19. 我们告诉父母我们关心的事情是因为理解我们的价值观可能有助于他们看到我们生活中的目标。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$