Unit 4 (Section B2a-2c)课后作业 2024-2025学年人教版英语八年级下册

Unit 4 第四课时 课后作业 (Section B2a-2c) I. 根据句意和提示用单词的适当形式填空 1. I often do the dishes a______ dinner on weekends. 2. At school, students can't be _________ (noise) or eat in class. 3. Schools make many rules _________ (help) children. 4. It's weekend now. I feel really ___________ (relax) at home. 5. I think we are very _________ (luck) to go to school. Some children can't go to school in poor countries (穷的国家)． 6. A student has to follow the school _________ (rule)． 7. He has fun _______ (learn) Chinese kung fu. 8. She usually __________ (practice) playing the guitar after dinner, because her parents want her to play it well. 9. My sister likes to r______ storybooks. 10. Tom's room is d_________. He must clean it. 11. They have to _______(遵守) these rules. 12. —Can you r_______ my phone number? —Sorry, I forget it now. II. 单项选择 1. The teacher is very strict ________ his students. A. with B．in C．for D．to 2．Don't ________. Your sister is sleeping. A．noisy B．be noisy C．is noisy D．be noise 3．Mary，________in bed. It's bad for your eyes. A．not read B．doesn't read C．don't read D．no read 4．I often practice ________ the piano before dinner. A．play B．to play C．playing D．plays 5．Tom never ________ fun at home. A．have much B．has any C．have any D．has many 6．—Must I go home now? —No, you ________. A．mustn't B．needn't C．shouldn't D. can’t 7. —Don't smoke(吸烟) here, please. —________. A．I don't B．Sorry, I won't C．No way D．I will 8．—I will have an important match tomorrow. I hope I will win. —________. A．Good luck B．No idea C．That's such a pity D. It's all right 9．A better future is the goal 目标of the Chinese people，________ it's also the common interest 兴趣of the world. A．so B．and C．or D．but 10. —Lily，________ you finish the letter in ten minutes? —Yes，I can. A．must B．should C．need D．can 11.—Where is your mom, Jane? —She is making dinner for us in the ________，Dad. A. library B．bedroom C．classroom D．kitchen 12.—I can't watch TV in the evening. How about you? —________. A．I can，too B．I can，either C．I can't，too D．I can't，either 13.There are _______rules at my home and ________homework at school. I can't stand them. A．too much；too many B．too many；too much C．too much；too much D．too many；too many 14. My parents are very strict ________me ________my lessons. A．at；in B．in；with C．with；in D．in；at 15.The _________ show on Zhejiang TV，Keep Running，makes lots of people feel_______. A．interesting；relaxing B．interesting；relaxed C．interested；relaxed D．interested；relaxing 16. Remember________the door when you leave the classroom. A． close B．closing C．to close D．Closes III. 任务型阅读 Hello, boys and girls! Welcome to the school library！①但是我们这里有一些规矩。First, don't talk. ②You can't be noisy in the library. You have to be quiet here. Second, you can't listen to music here. So you can't bring your music player to the library. Third，③you can't bring your food to the library or eat it there. Fourth, you can't take photos in the library. You can borrow two books at a time and keep them for three weeks. You must give ④them back on time. If you lose(丢失) them, you have to pay for(赔付) them. Have a good time here! 1. 将文中①处画线句子译成英语。 _______________________________________. 2. 将文中②处画线句子改成祈使句。 _______________________________________. 3．将文中③处画线句子译成汉语。 _______________________________________. 4．写出文中④处画线词指代的内容。 _______________________________________. 5. 本文是关于什么方面的规则？ _______________________________________. IV. 阅读理解 How many rules do you have in your family? A reporter(记者)，Jeff，goes to Green Middle School and asks four students about their family rules. On school days，Jack can't play computer games and he has to go to bed before nine o'clock. He must take a shower before going to bed. He has to clean the house on the weekend. Jim has to get up at six o'clock every morning. He has to do his homework after school. He can't watch TV or play computer games on weekdays. Sally can't talk loudly(大声地) at home. She has to listen to English before going to bed. She has to play the violin on Sunday. Mike has to run in the morning. He can't eat junk food(垃圾食品)．He has to help his mom make dinner on the weekend. 1. This text is about ________. A．homework B．school classes C．family rules D．school rules 2. What does Jeff do? A．He is a teacher. B．He is a reporter. C．He is a student. D．He is a driver. 3. Who can't play computer games? A. Jeff and Jack. B．Jim and Jack. C．Sally and Jim. D．Sally and Mike. 4. What does Sally have to do on Sunday? A．Clean the house. B．Do her homework. C. Make dinner. D．Play the violin. 5. Which of the following is TRUE? A．Sally plays the piano every Saturday. B．Jim gets up at 6：30 every morning. C．Jeff wants to know something about the students' rules at school. D．Mike helps his mother make dinner on Saturday and Sunday. V. 从方框中选择合适的单词并用其正确形式补全短文。 kitchen, violin, see, rule, be, listen, wear, past, help, arrive Dear Linda, I never have fun at home or at school. There are too many (1)_______ at home and at school. At home, I have to get up at half (2) ______ five. Then I have to help my mother make breakfast in the (3)_________. On school days, my parents don’t let me (4)______ my friends or watch TV. On the weekend, I have to practice playing the (5)_______ in the music club. At school, I can’t (6)_________ late. I can’t eat or talk in class. I can’t (7)______ to music in the classroom. And I have to (8)________ my uniform. In the school library I must (9)__________ quiet. I can’t stand (忍受) them. Can you (10)______ me, Linda? Yours, Amy 以下是上述内容的详细解析： **I. 根据句意和提示用单词的适当形式填空** 1. “after”，“after dinner”表示“晚饭后”。 2. “noisy”，“be + 形容词”，“noisy”吵闹的。 3. “to help”，“make rules to do sth.”制定规则做某事，用动词不定式表目的。 4. “relaxed”，形容人感到放松用“relaxed”，“relaxing”用来形容事物令人放松。 5. “lucky”，“be + 形容词”，“lucky”幸运的。 6. “rules”，“school rules”学校规则，用复数。 7. “learning”，“have fun doing sth.”做某事很开心。 8. “practices”，“usually”通常，常用于一般现在时，主语是“she”，动词用三单形式。 9. “read”，“read storybooks”读故事书。 10. “dirty”，根据“He must clean it.”可知房间脏。 11. “follow”，“follow rules”遵守规则。 12. “remember”，“remember”记得。 **II. 单项选择** 1. A 解析：“be strict with sb.”对某人严格。 2. B 解析：“Don't + 动词原形”，“be noisy”吵闹的。 3. C 解析：“Don't + 动词原形”，表示否定祈使句。 4. C 解析：“practice doing sth.”练习做某事。 5. B 解析：“have fun”玩得开心，“fun”不可数，否定句用“any”，主语是“Tom”，动词用三单形式“has”。 6. B 解析：“Must...?”的否定回答用“No, you needn't.” 7. B 解析：对于别人的要求表示抱歉，“Sorry, I won't.”意思是“对不起，我不会了”。 8. A 解析：“Good luck”祝你好运，用于对别人即将做的事表示祝福。 9. B 解析：“A better future is the goal of the Chinese people”和“it's also the common interest of the world”是并列关系，用“and”连接。 10. D 解析：“Can you...?”表示能力，“can”能。 11. D 解析：“make dinner”做饭，应该在厨房，“kitchen”厨房。 12. D 解析：“either”也，用于否定句末。 13. B 解析：“too many”修饰可数名词复数，“rules”是可数名词复数；“too much”修饰不可数名词，“homework”是不可数名词。 14. C 解析：“be strict with sb. in sth.”在某事上对某人严格。 15. B 解析：“interesting”有趣的，修饰事物；“relaxed”感到放松的，修饰人。 16. C 解析：“remember to do sth.”记得去做某事。 **III. 任务型阅读** 1. “But we have some rules here.” “但是”用“but”，“一些规则”用“some rules”。 2. “Don’t be noisy in the library.” 祈使句直接用“Don't + 动词原形”。 3. “你不能把食物带到图书馆，或者在那儿吃。” “bring...to...”把......带到......；“eat”吃。 4. “Two books.” 上文中提到“You can borrow two books at a time”，所以“them”指代两本书。 5. “Library rules.” 全文主要讲述的是图书馆的规则。 **IV. 阅读理解** 1. C 解析：文章主要询问了四个学生的家庭规则，所以是关于家庭规则的。 2. B 解析：“A reporter(记者)，Jeff”，说明 Jeff 是一名记者。 3. B 解析：文中提到“On school days，Jack can't play computer games”和“He can't watch TV or play computer games on weekdays.”，所以 Jack 和 Jim 不能玩电脑游戏。 4. D 解析：“She has to play the violin on Sunday.”，说明 Sally 周日要拉小提琴。 5. D 解析：A 选项文中未提及 Sally 弹钢琴；B 选项“Jim has to get up at six o'clock every morning.”，不是 6:30；C 选项 Jeff 询问的是家庭规则，不是学校规则；D 选项“Mike has to help his mom make dinner on the weekend.”，说明 Mike 在周六和周日帮忙做饭，是正确的。 **V. 从方框中选择合适的单词并用其正确形式补全短文** 1. “rules”，“too many”修饰可数名词复数，“rule”规则，复数形式“rules”。 2. “past”，“half past five”五点半。 3. “kitchen”，“make breakfast in the kitchen”在厨房做早餐。 4. “see”，“let sb. do sth.”让某人做某事，“see friends”看望朋友。 5. “violin”，“play the violin”拉小提琴。 6. “arrive”，“arrive late”迟到。 7. “listen”，“listen to music”听音乐。 8. “wear”，“wear uniform”穿校服。 9. “be”，“be quiet”保持安静。 10. “help”，“Can you help me?”你能帮我吗？ 3 / 3 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$