Unit 4 Section B（1a-2e）同步训练-2024-2025学年人教版英语八年级下册

Unit 4 Why don’t you talk to your parents? 第三课时Section B 1a-2e 同步训练 1、 翻译下列短语。 1.和朋友闲逛 2.去上音乐课 3.看电影 4.打架 5.做运动 2、 用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。 1.Would you mind (attend) the meeting instead of me? 2. (read) in the sun is bad for your eyes. 3.My sister is old enough to look after (her). 4.He was so tired that he fell fast (sleep). 5.This question is very (easy) and he can answer it (easy). 6.My best friend is (popular) than me. 7.Reading English in the morning is a good way (learn) English. 8.I want to be a (success) writer. 9.They chose this house (live) in. 10.Why not (get) up earlier? 3、 单项选择题。 1.--What should I get my grandma for her birthday? --Why you a scarf? A. not; buy B. don’t; buy C. don’t to buy D. not; to buy 2.Tomorrow is Sunday. How about to visit your grandmother. A. go B. going C. to go D. goes 3.People don’t need to spend money buying gifts. A. too many B.much too C. too much D. many too 4.I got the gift my birthday. A. On; sixth B. In; sixth C. On; six D. At; sixth 5.This room is not to hold these people. A. small enough B. enough big C. big enough D. enough small 4、 句型转换。 1.This problem was very difficult, but I worked it out. (合并为一句话) this his problem was very difficult, I worked it out. 2.She speaks very clearly. I can understand her. (合并为一句话) She speaks for me her. 3.I spent ten dollars on the book. (改为同义句) I ten dollars the book. 4.The pig is very big. It can’t sleep in the house. (合并为一句话) The pig is big sleep in the house. 5.He needs to buy a special gift for his wife.(改为否定句) He to buy a special gift for his wife. 5、 阅读理解 One night a thief(小偷)broke into an old man's house. He made some noise and woke up the old man and his wife. The The husband told his wife to be quiet while he said quietly "My dear these days thieves axe clever If they take off their clothes and put them on the table   the  people in the room will fall asleep and can't wake up." When the thief heard this he took off his clothes at once and was ready to steal (偷). At this moment the husband suddenly shouted in a loud voice "Stop the thief! Stop the thief!" The thief was very frightened. He ran away as fast as he could and left his clothes on the table. 根据短文内容，判断下面句子的正误（T/F）。 (     )1. One night a thief broke into an old man's house. (     )2. The old man didn't wake up when the thief came into his room quietly. (     )3. The thief took off his clothes on the table and the old man couldn't wake up. (     )4. At last the thief stole some clothes and ran away. (     )5. The old man was very clever and brave (勇敢的). 以下是对上述各题的详细解析： 一、 这些短语都是常见的英语表达，用于描述日常活动和行为。 “hang out with friends”：“hang out”表示“闲逛”，“with friends”表示“和朋友一起”。 “go to a music class”：“go to”表示“去”，“music class”表示“音乐课”。 “watch a movie / see a film”：“watch”和“see”都有“看”的意思，“movie”和“film”都指“电影”。 “have a fight”：“have”有“进行、发生”的意思，“fight”指“打架”。 “play sports / do sports”：“play”和“do”都可以与“sports”搭配，表示“做运动”。 二、 1. “Would you mind + doing sth.”是固定句型，表示“你介意做某事吗”，所以用“attending”。 2. 动名词短语“Reading in the sun”作主语，动词原形不能作主语。 3. “look after oneself”表示“照顾自己”，“her”的反身代词是“herself”。 4. “fall asleep”是固定短语，表示“入睡”，形容词“asleep”作表语。 5. 第一空“is”后接形容词作表语，所以用“easy”；第二空修饰动词“answer”，要用副词“easily”。 6. “than”是比较级的标志词，“popular”的比较级是“more popular”。 7. “a way to do sth.”表示“做某事的方法”，所以用“to learn”。 8. “successful”是形容词，修饰名词“writer”，表示“成功的作家”。 9. “to live”是动词不定式作目的状语，表示选择这所房子的目的是居住。 10. “Why not + 动词原形”表示“为什么不......”，所以用“get”。 三、 1. B ：“Why don't you + 动词原形” = “Why not + 动词原形”，表示“为什么不......”，A 选项“not”后应接动词原形；C 选项“don't”后不能接“to buy”；D 选项“not”后应接动词原形。所以选 B。 2. B ：“How about + doing sth.”表示“......怎么样”，所以用“going”。 3. C ：“too many”修饰可数名词复数；“much too”修饰形容词或副词；“too much”修饰不可数名词；“many too”没有这种用法。“money”是不可数名词，所以用“too much”。 4. A ：“在具体某一天”用介词“on”；“某人的第几个生日”要用序数词，“sixth”表示“第六”。所以选 A。 5. C ：“enough”修饰形容词时要后置，排除 B、D 选项；根据句意“这个房间不够大，不能容纳这些人”，所以用“big enough”。 四、 1. Though ：“Though”引导让步状语从句，表示“虽然，尽管”。 2. clearly enough; to understand ：“clearly enough”表示“足够清晰”，“enough”修饰副词要后置；“for sb. to do sth.”是固定结构。 3. paid; for ：“spend money on sth.” = “pay money for sth.”，表示“在某物上花钱”。 4. too; to ：“too...to...”表示“太......而不能......”。 5. doesn't need ：“needs”是实义动词，否定形式要借助助动词“doesn't”，后面接动词原形。 五、 1. T ：原文第一句“One night a thief(小偷)broke into an old man's house.”表明一晚有小偷闯入老人的房子，所以此句正确。 2. F ：文中“He made some noise and woke up the old man and his wife.”说明小偷弄出的声响吵醒了老人和他的妻子，此句说老人没醒是错误的。 3. F ：小偷是听了老人的话自己脱了衣服，不是老人不能醒，此句错误。 4. F ：最后小偷吓得丢下衣服跑了，没有偷到衣服，此句错误。 5. T ：老人通过机智的话语吓跑了小偷，表现出他的聪明和勇敢，此句正确。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$