Unit 4 测试题2024-2025学年人教版英语八年级下册

八年级英语下册第四单元测试题 班级： 姓名： 学号： Ⅰ.单项填空(20分) ( )1.________ my opinion, we shouldn't choose him as our monitor because he is too lazy. A．For B．In C．With D．Over ( )2.I always feel ________ before the exams. My mother often tells me to calm down. A．boring B．nervous C．relaxed D．happy ( )3.It is true that many children are under ________ pressure now. A．too many B．too much C．much too D．many too ( )4.The girl has to ________ her grandma because her parents are working in another city. A．look at B．look into C．look through D．look after ( )5.It's necessary for us ________ more about food safety. A．learn B．to learn C．learning D．learned ( )6.—Why not ________ John a toy car for his birthday? —Good idea! He is crazy about cars. A．buy B. buying C．to buy D. buys ( )7.Sorry, we don't allow ________ loudly in the library. A．to speak B．speak C．speaking D．spoke ( )8.He picked up his book and ________ reading. A．forgot B．hated C．continued D．imagined ( )9.I'm a new student in the class. I don't know how to ________ my classmates. A．come up with B. get on well with C．agree with D. be strict with ( )10.—My cousin always takes my things without asking. —________， I think. You shouldn't care too much about that. A．It's right B．It's not a big deal C．It's dangerous D．It's not a good idea Ⅱ.完形填空(30分) Friends play an important role in our life. Most people hope that their friends will always be there. They __1__ friendship to last forever. __2__， even the best friendship can end. As time goes by, a lot of friendships end because of a(n)__3__ in personality or way of life. The friendship slowly loses importance and finally __4__． Tommy wrote, “I didn't even know the friendship was over until I caught myself thinking of Alan as a former friend.” Peter explained, “We __5__ seeing each other less and less. The friendship was just over.” Sometimes friendships __6__ suddenly from a disagreement or move to another place. Alice said, “The end of our friendship was a gradual thing. I moved from one side of the city to the other. Since then we __7__ made a phone call. We met less and less. At last our friendship ended.” Jack said, “When I moved to Seattle after college, our friendship died. Both of us were always struggling with a(n)__8__ job, so we didn't __9__ with each other. Our friendship was so dead that I didn't call him __10__ I went home.” Yet the biggest problem to a friendship is change. Lillian Rubin in her book Just Friends says, “Generally it's __11__ that friends will accept each other if they both remain what they were when they met, or change in similar directions. If they change or grow in different ways, the friendship most likely will be __12__．” No matter why, when, or how friendships end, there is always __13__ pain of loss. When nothing can be __14__ to keep the friendship, it is important to forget the pain. Then move on __15__ new friendships. May new friendships bring you pleasure and happiness! ( )1.A.hope B．expect C．decide D．prefer ( )2.A.Unluckily B．Luckily C．Then D．So ( )3.A.interest B．experience C．change D．suggestion ( )4.A.forgets B．disappears C．appears D．improves ( )5.A.finished B．practiced C．continued D．started ( )6.A.break down B．break away C．break off D．break in ( )7.A.often B．hardly C．always D．never ( )8.A.new B．old C．nice D．bad ( )9.A.come up B．catch up C．get through D．keep in touch ( )10.A.even if B．while C．before D．since ( )11.A.strange B．true C．false D．impossible ( )12.A.lost B．found C．fallen D．full ( )13.A.little B．some C．any D．no ( )14.A.thought B．checked C．carried D．done ( )15.A.to ask for B．forming C．to build D．beginning Ⅲ.阅读理解(10分) Do you often communicate with your parents? Some parents are always comparing their children with themselves or other people when they were young. “When I was your age，” a father said to his sixteenyearold son one day, “I was at the top of my class every year. And I knew what I wanted to do when I left school. I had goals. You are always at the bottom(最末位置) of your class because you have no goals.” The man's son said nothing. He had already heard this from his father many times. “And when your mother was your age，” the young man's father went on, “she had a good job and she made lots of money. You don't even have a parttime job. You earn nothing.” The man's son still said nothing. He had heard this before, too. “And when your elder brother was your age，” the young man's father said, “he studied hard. But you just waste your time.” And the man's son still said nothing. Finally, the young man's father said, “And when Abraham Lincoln was your age, he worked all day and studied at night.” This time the son didn't stay silent. “And when Abraham Lincoln was your age, father，” he said, “he was President of the United States. What are you？” His father had no answer to this. Are your parents always comparing you with others? And what's your reply? Do you have a better way to communicate with each other? ( )1.How many people are there in the boy's family? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five. ( )2.The boy in the passage was always at the bottom of his class because ________． A．he was stupid B．he was lazy C．he had no time to study D．he had no goals ( )3.What was the boy's father when he was at Abraham Lincoln's age? A．A doctor. B．A teacher. C．A worker. D．We don't know. ( )4.Which of the following statements is NOT right? A．The boy had said nothing all the time. B．The boy's mother had a good job. C．The boy's brother studied hard when he was young. D．The boy's father was always at the top of his class when he was young. ( )5.The passage mainly tells us ________． A．how to educate kids B．when to talk with parents C．how a father educates his son D．how to communicate with friends Ⅳ.词汇运用(30分) A)根据句意及汉语提示写出所缺的单词。 1.The visit is an important step in improving ________(关系) between the two countries. 2.________(相比) with our small flat, Bill's house seemed like a palace. 3.After reading the book, she carefully ________(归还) it to its place on the shelf. 4.A lot of people are ________(疯狂的) about shopping through the Internet now. 5.This painting is ________(典型的) of his works. B)用所给单词的适当形式填空。 1.I ________(usual) just have a sandwich for lunch. 2.We are in regular ________(communicate) by email. 3.Phone me if there is any new ________(develop)． 4.It's not right ________(copy) others' homework. 5.Ruth is good at writing and she has great writing ________(skill)． C) 句型转换 1．We should help him do housework.(改为否定句) We ________ ________ him do housework. 2．They should wear smart clothes to join in the party. (对画线部分提问) ________ ________ they wear to the party? 3．Why don't you talk to your parents? (改为同义句) ________ ________ talking to your parents? 4．He didn't tell me his name and left.(改为同义句) He left ________ ________ me his name. 5．Henry gave the dictionary back to me. (改为同义句) Henry ________ the dictionary ________ me. Ⅴ.根据汉语意思完成句子(10分) 1．今天晚上为什么不早点儿睡觉呢？ ________ ________ go to sleep earlier this evening? 2．你为什么不再尝试一下呢？ Why ________ you ________ it again? 3．我们最好邀请吉姆和杰克参加今晚的聚会。 We'd ________ ________ Jim and Jack ________ the party tonight. 4．“这周末你想和我一起去看电影吗？”“当然乐意。” —________ you like________ ________ to the movies with me this weekend? —Sure, I'd love to. 5．“你介意在这里打篮球吗？” “对不起，咱们到公园里去打吧。” —Would you ________ ________ basketball here? —Sorry, let's go and play in the park. Ⅵ.书面表达(20分) 亲爱的同学，你生活中有烦恼，学习有压力吗？ 那我们应该如何正确面对烦恼，有效缓解心理压力呢？ 请根据提示以“How to Solve Our Stress”为题写一篇短文。 提示：1. 积极参加体育锻炼，有一个健康的身体。 2. 多与老师、家长和朋友交谈，说出自己的烦恼。 3. 多听音乐，多看书。 4. 尽自己最大努力学习，勇敢面对自己的成绩。 5. 如果经常感觉压力太大，可以去看医生。 要求：80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数；语言表述准确规范，语句通顺连贯；提示内容必须用完。 How to Solve Our Stress We all have some problems and stress in our lives. How should we solve them? _________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ Ⅰ.单项填空 1. B 解析：“in my opinion”是固定短语，意为“在我看来”。 2. B 解析：根据“My mother often tells me to calm down.”可知，考试前会感到紧张，“nervous”意为“紧张的”。 3. B 解析：“pressure”是不可数名词，“too much”修饰不可数名词，“too many”修饰可数名词复数，“much too”修饰形容词或副词，没有“many too”的用法。 4. D 解析：“look at”看；“look into”调查；“look through”浏览；“look after”照顾。因为父母在另一个城市工作，所以女孩得照顾奶奶，用“look after”。 5. B 解析：“It's necessary for sb. to do sth.”是固定句型，意为“对某人来说做某事是有必要的”。 6. A 解析：“Why not + 动词原形”表示“为什么不......”，是提建议的常用句型。 7. C 解析：“allow doing sth.”表示“允许做某事”。 8. C 解析：“continue doing sth.”继续做某事，他拿起书继续读。 9. B 解析：“come up with”想出；“get on well with”与......相处得好；“agree with”同意；“be strict with”对......严格。新同学不知道如何与同学相处好，用“get on well with”。 10. B 解析：“It's not a big deal”意为“没什么大不了的”，用来安慰别人不要太在意某事。 Ⅱ.完形填空 1. B 解析：“expect”期望，他们期望友谊能永远持续下去。 2. A 解析：“unluckily”不幸地，即使最好的友谊也可能结束。 3. C 解析：随着时间的推移，很多友谊因为性格或生活方式的改变而结束。 4. B 解析：友谊慢慢失去重要性，最终消失。 5. D 解析：我们开始见面越来越少，友谊就结束了。 6. C 解析：“break off”突然中断，有时友谊会因为分歧或搬到另一个地方而突然中断。 7. B 解析：“hardly”几乎不，从那以后我们几乎不打电话。 8. A 解析：我们都在为一份新工作而努力。 9. D 解析：“keep in touch”保持联系，所以我们没有保持联系。 10. A 解析：“even if”即使，我们的友谊结束了，所以即使我回家也不给他打电话。 11. B 解析：如果朋友在相遇时保持原样，或者朝着相似的方向改变，他们会接受彼此，这通常是真的。 12. A 解析：如果他们以不同的方式改变或成长，友谊很可能会失去。 13. B 解析：无论友谊如何结束，总会有一些失去的痛苦。 14. D 解析：当没有什么可以做来保持友谊时。 15. C 解析：“build friendships”建立友谊，然后继续建立新的友谊。 Ⅲ.阅读理解 1. C 解析：文中提到了父亲、母亲、哥哥和儿子，所以一共四个人，选 C。 2. D 解析：根据“You are always at the bottom(最末位置) of your class because you have no goals.”可知是因为没有目标，选 D。 3. D 解析：文章没有提及父亲在林肯那个年龄时的情况，选 D。 4. D 解析：父亲只是说自己上学时成绩好，但没说总是在班级名列前茅，D 选项错误。 5. C 解析：文章主要讲述了一位父亲教育儿子的方式，选 C。 Ⅳ.词汇运用 A) 1. relations 解析：“relation”常用复数形式“relations”表示“关系”。 2. Compared 解析：“compared with”与......相比，过去分词短语作状语。 3. returned 解析：“return”归还，根据语境用过去式。 4. crazy 解析：“be crazy about”对......疯狂。 5. typical 解析：“typical”典型的。 B) 1. usually 解析：“usual”的副词形式“usually”通常。 2. communication 解析：“communication”交流，“in communication”保持交流。 3. development 解析：“development”发展，名词。 4. to copy 解析：“It's + 形容词 + to do sth.”做某事是......的。 5. skills 解析：“skill”技能，可数名词，用复数。 C) 1. shouldn't help 解析：should 的否定形式是 shouldn't。 2. What should 解析：对物品提问用 what。 3. Why not 解析：“Why don't you = Why not”。 4. without telling 解析：“without doing sth.”没有做某事。 5. returned; to 解析：“give back = return”归还。 Ⅴ.根据汉语意思完成句子 1. Why not 解析：“Why not + 动词原形”表示“为什么不......”。 2. don't; try 解析：“Why don't you + 动词原形”表示“为什么不......”。 3. better invite; to 解析：“had better do sth.”最好做某事，“invite sb. to...”邀请某人去......。 4. Would; to go 解析：“Would you like to do sth.?”表示“你想要做某事吗？”。 5. mind playing 解析：“Would you mind doing sth.?”表示“你介意做某事吗？”。 Ⅵ.书面表达 How to Solve Our Stress We all have some problems and stress in our lives. How should we solve them? First, we should take an active part in physical exercise to keep a healthy body. Second, we should talk with our teachers, parents and friends often and tell them our troubles. Third, we can listen to music and read more books. Fourth, we should try our best to study and face our grades bravely. Finally, if we often feel too stressed, we can go to see a doctor. I hope these suggestions can help us solve our stress and live a happy life. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$