Unit4 课时训练-2024-2025学年人教版八年级英语下册

Unit4 第一课时　Section A (1a-2d) 基础知识回顾 Ⅰ.根据首字母及汉语提示补全单词 1.There’s nothing 　 ( 有毛病 ) with this CD player.It works well.  2.—How many books are there in your house? —I’m not sure.I 　 ( 猜测 ) there may be about 200.  3.My mother always tells me not to 　 　( 打架 ) with others at school.  4.It’s not a big 　 　( 重要的事 ) for me.I can find another job.  5.He doesn’t 　 　( 允许 ) anyone to smoke here.  Ⅱ.根据句意用所给词的适当形式填空 1.Everyone there is good at　 　( talk ) about art.  2.Why don’t you　 　( tell ) your parents about the situation?  3.Do your parents allow you　 　( eat ) out with your friends on weekends?  4.Could you please give me some　 　( advice )?  5.My mother is always busy,so she doesn’t have free time　 　( do ) the housework.  Ⅲ.用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空 get into,give back,look through,work out, hang out,talk to,have a fight with,call up 1.She usually　 　her notes before exams.  2.I will　 　Frank’s book to him as soon as I finish reading it.  3.She felt very unhappy because she　 　her best friend.  4.My father doesn’t allow me　 　alone at night because it’s dangerous.  5.I am working,so I can’t　 　you right now.  6.The teacher asks his students　 　the problem by themselves.  7.I worry that I won’t　 　college.  8.I took out my phone and　 　my best friend to share the good news.  Ⅳ.根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词 1.吉米刚才和爷爷在电话里谈了这件事。 Jimmy talked about this thing with his grandfather 　 　 　 　 　 just now.  2.你应该忘记这件事,继续前进。 You should　 　 　 　this and move on.  3.昨天晚上你妈妈为什么生你的气? Why 　 　 your mother 　 　 　 　 you last night?  4.你为什么不写封信给你的朋友呢? 　 　 　 　 　 　 write a letter to your friend?  5.昨晚我看完电视节目《朗读者》才睡觉。 I 　 　 go to bed 　 　 I finished watching the TV program The Readers last night.  综合能力提升 Ⅰ.单项填空 ( )1.I don’t think parents should　　　　their children to watch TV all night.  A.find B.allow C.decide D.control ( )2.As soon as Mr.Green went into his office,he began to　　　　the telephone book on his desk.  A.look up B.look into C.look upon D.look through ( )3.—Why don’t you stop to have a rest? —　　　　.  A.That’s a good idea B.That’s all right C.Yes,I do D.That’s for sure ( )4.( 山东滨州中考 )—I think I am the shyest in my class.What should I do? —Be more active in class　　　　you can improve your ability to express yourself.  A.so that B.unless C.or D.although ( )5.( 江苏南京中考 )We still know little about the Moon　　　　men have landed( 登陆 ) on it.  A.if B.since C.although D.because ( )6.I can lend you my bike,but you should　　　　to me tomorrow.  A.give back it B.give it back C.give away it D.give it away ( )7.Don’t　　　　to turn off the TV before you go to bed.  A.remember B.want C.forget D.leave ( )8.Do you know how to　　　　the difficult math problem?  A.bring out B.work out C.take out D.put out ( )9.She was 　　　　that her little baby could do something 　　　　to make her laugh.  A.surprising;surprising B.surprised;surprised C.surprised;surprising D.surprising;surprised ( )10.( 贵州铜仁中考 )—My English is poor.Could you help me with it? —　　　　.  A.Thank you B.Me,too C.No problem D.See you Ⅲ.完形填空( 广东中考改编 ) Cindy and Anna were best friends.Some days they could spend hours happily together without any argument,but other days they just could not 　1　 on what to do.  One day they decided to play in the garden near their school.“Come on,let’s play chess,” Anna said. “I don’t want to play chess,” Cindy replied. “We always do what you want to do,Cindy.It’s my turn to make a 　2　,” Anna said.She was getting a little unhappy and 　3　,leaving Cindy alone.  Cindy was very angry.　4　 she got home,she found she still had Anna’s notebook in her schoolbag.“Well,I’m not giving it back to her today.I’m too angry with her,” Cindy thought.  The next day at school,their teacher Mrs.Stone 　5　 their notebooks.But Anna didn’t have hers,and she looked 　6　.Cindy knew she should tell Mrs.Stone that she had the notebook,but she was 　7　 angry with Anna.  When it was time for lunch,Cindy 　8　 told Mrs.Stone the truth.“Thank you for being honest,Cindy.I’m sure Anna will be 　9　 that you have given me her notebook,” said Mrs.Stone.  Later,Mrs.Stone asked the two girls together and talked with them.Mrs.Stone helped them 　10　 that it was a good idea to take turns to decide the activity.They became best friends again.  ( )1.A.agree B.live C.depend D.try ( )2.A.promise B.prediction C.decision D.question ( )3.A.went over B.went on C.went by D.went away ( )4.A.Because B.After C.Unless D.If ( )5.A.gave away B.asked for C.handed in D.paid for ( )6.A.worried B.normal C.proud D.relaxed ( )7.A.still B.never C.usually D.almost ( )8.A.luckily B.easily C.finally D.hardly ( )9.A.angry B.happy C.quiet D.sick ( )10.A.describe B.change C.guess D.understand Unit4 第二课时　Section A (3a-3c) 基础知识回顾 Ⅰ.根据首字母及汉语提示补全单词 1.After that thing,the 　 　( 关系 ) between them are getting better and better.  2.Every coin has two sides.You should use the Internet in a 　　 　　( 恰当的 ) way.  3.Peter 　　 　　( 主动提出 ) to teach the children to swim yesterday.  4.We’ll go climbing tomorrow if the weather is 　　 　　( 晴朗的 ).  5.Mr.King is very patient.He often 　　 　　( 解释 ) difficult problems many times until we understand.  Ⅱ.根据句意用所给词的适当形式填空 1.Firstly,you shouldn’t be angry.　　 　　( two ),you could have a talk with her.  2.He’s a book lover.He doesn’t mind 　　 　　( walk ) a long way to the city library.  3.He’s not getting along well with his classmates.I think better 　　 　　( communicate ) between them is necessary.  4.Little Lucy was so kind.She offered　　 　　( give ) out the candies to the children.  5.He refused　　 　　( accept ) the present I gave him.  Ⅲ.根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词 1.为什么不和你的英语老师沟通一下呢? 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 your English teacher?  2.小林,你和你的新同学相处得怎么样了? Xiaolin,how are you　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　your new classmates?  3.即使别人不同意你的观点,你也不能和他们争吵。 You shouldn’t　　 　　 　　 　　others even if they don’t agree with you.  4.玛丽,你最好向你朋友解释一下那件事。 Marry,you had better　　 　　the matter　　 　your friend.  综合能力提升 Ⅰ.单项填空 ( )1.( 辽宁丹东中考 )—How’s it going,Tina? —Great.My company has　　　　me a good job.  A.offered B.provided C.introduced D.discovered ( )2.( 安徽中考 )The speaker showed some　　　　examples to make the science report easy to understand.  A.awful B.stupid C.proper D.thick ( )3.—How can I　　　　well with my lessons,Dad?  —Practice makes perfect. A.work on B.hold on C.get on D.keep on ( )4.( 江苏无锡中考 )　　　　I do,I do it for you.Do not ever doubt that,my boy.  A.Whatever B.Wherever C.Whenever D.Whoever ( )5.—I’m really　　　　before the competition.  —Take it easy.Sure you are the best. A.cool B.serious C.nervous D.patient ( )6.Jim is two years　　　　than Tom.Jim is Tom’s　　　　brother.  A.old;elder B.younger;elder C.elder;older D.older;elder Ⅱ.阅读理解( 贵州黔南中考改编 ) Our parents are important people in our life.They are our first teachers in our life.They love us and help us all the time.But do you want to get on well with them?Here are some ways to help you to be happy with your parents. Have fun together How much time do you spend just enjoying being with each other?Ask your parents to play with you.Go outside together,try some sports,or go to the movies. Be kind Little things may bring a lot to your parents.Make a meal for them by yourself and that can make your parents happy. Ask for help When you are in trouble or meet some sad things,you can ask your parents for help and advice.They will be happy to listen to you and help you. Have a try You don’t have to be the best but you need to have a try.They will be happy to see you have the courage to achieve your dream.It lets them know they’re doing a good job in helping you grow up. ( )1.Why are our parents important people for us? A.They teach us first in class. B.They love us sometimes. C.They always give us a hand. D.They are happy all the time. ( )2.How many suggestions does the writer give us in the text? A.Three. B.Four. C.Five. D.Six. ( )3.What should you do if you have a problem? A.Listen to your teachers. B.Ask your parents for help. C.Turn to your friends around. D.Try to be the best of yourself. ( )4.The best title for this text is　　　　.  A. How to Love and Teach Kids B.How to Talk with Your Parents C.How to Keep Happy with Your Parents D.How to Try to Be the Best of Yourself Unit4 第三课时 Section B (1a-1e) Ⅰ.根据句意及首字母提示补全单词 1.I always talk to my parents or other family m　　　　 when I have problems.  2.Sometimes p　　　　 is also a good thing because it can make you study harder.  3.You can c　　　　 with your classmates at school, but make sure to be fair.  4.A　　　　 the girl is only nine years old, she can speak English very well.  5.My sister often h　　　　 out with her friends on weekends.  6.R　　　　 books is good for teenagers.  7.You should h　　　　 each other to make progress.  8.Robert studies very hard because he wants to get good g　　　　.  Ⅱ.根据汉语意思完成句子 9.我父母给我许多学业上的压力。 My parents 　　　　me 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　about school.  10.我不想和同学竞争。我们为什么不互相帮助来取得进步呢? I don't want to　　　　 　　　　my classmates.　　　　 　　　　we help 　　　　 　　　　to improve?  11.生活不应该只是关于成绩。和朋友出去逛逛也是重要的。 Life shouldn't just　　　　 　　　　grades.　　　　 　　　　with friends 　　　　also important.  12.你不应该和你的弟弟打架。 You shouldn't 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　your younger brother.  13.我没有足够的时间做运动。 I don't have 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　play sports.  Ⅲ.阅读理解 Usually people try not to talk about mental illness(精神疾病). They only talk about it when the news about it comes out. But the talk stops as soon as another sad thing happens. Many people don't take mental illness seriously. Some think mental illness is something that can get self-corrected, and that is a real misunderstanding. It's time for the talk to continue. Instead of waiting for the next sad thing, we need to be open about mental health and the difficulties that come with its treatment. We need to develop a comfortable environment, and then people will feel free to ask for help. It takes a long time, but I'm now open about my depression(抑郁). I'm open about taking medicine to treat my mental illness. I'm open about the problem of finding useful medicine. I encourage everyone to do the same. Be open with your talks about mental health. The more comfortable people are with the talk, the easier it will be for the talk to continue. Then more ideas on its treatment may come out. All in all, let's keep the talk about mental health and mental illness open. If you don't mind, share your story and it may let others know they are not alone. Just as Albus Dumbledore said, “Happiness can be found, even in the darkest of times, if one only remembers to turn on the light.” So remember to turn on the light. ( )14.From the first paragraph, we know that 　　　　.　  A.many people care for the people with mental illness B.mental illness can get self-corrected quickly C.people can't know mental illness from the news D.there're difficulties to treat people with mental illness ( )15.What does the underlined word “encourage” mean in Chinese? A.宣布　 B.影响　 C.鼓励　 D.模仿 ( )16.According to the writer, if people often talk about mental illness, 　　　　.   A.it will be easy for them to keep healthy B.fewer people will have mental illness C.more ideas on its treatment may come out D.more people will have mental illness ( )17.What does the writer want to show through Albus Dumbledore's words? A.Communication may help the people with mental illness. B.One's happiness can be the medicine of mental illness. C.Mental health plays an important role in our life. D.It's necessary to make friends with lonely people. ( )18.What's the main idea of the passage? A.How to start a talk about depression. B.Be open about mental illness. C.The importance of mental health. D.How to stay away from mental illness. Ⅳ.语法填空 Working on a team is quite important. However, if people on your team are not good at 19.　　　　(communicate), you may often feel terrible. To create a successful team, good communication is the most necessary part for both the leader(领导) and team members. The following are some 20.　　　　(help) suggestions.  Listen to other people actively. When someone is speaking to you, you should listen to him/her actively. 21.　　　　 you're not sure about something, you should ask him/her about it. In this way, you can get your answer 22.　　　　 any question before moving on.  Think about other people's ideas carefully. When someone tells you about his/her ideas, you should think about them carefully. This shows you are 23.　　　　 (interest) in his/her ideas and makes him/her feel good.  Share your ideas with other people. When you have a new idea, talk about 24.　　　　 with your team members. This helps to get better ideas. Besides this, it also helps to improve the relations 25.　　　　 you and your team members.  26.　　　　(not) criticize(批评) other people.  When someone on your team does something wrong, don't criticize him/her. You can help him/her to find out 27.　　　　(reason) and then help him/her to deal with the problem. Criticizing your team members too often makes them 28.　　　　(keep) away from you. As a result, you may feel lonely. Unit4 第四课时 Section B (2a-2e) 基础知识回顾 Ⅰ.根据首字母及汉语提示补全单词 1.Who gives them 　 　 ( 看法 ) and advice about their problems?  2.Reading is one of the most important 　 　( 技巧 ) in learning a language.  3.The radio said the rain would 　 　( 持续 ) for three days.  4.The students who are on duty must get to school ten minutes earlier than 　 　( 通常 ).  5.It’s crazy that many parents 　 　( 鞭策 ) their kids so hard.  Ⅱ.用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空 offer...to...,look for,agree with,cut out, compare...with... 1.Don’t always　 　yourself　 　others.It will make you worried.  2.I　 　what he says,but I’d like to describe it differently.  3.( 江苏连云港中考改编 )—You look so worried.What can I do for you? —I　 　my key.Did you see it?  4.You can 　 　 the article if it is too long.  5.They decided to　 　the job　 　Joey.  Ⅲ.按要求完成句子,每空一词 1.Bob went to bed at 10 o’clock.His mother came back home at 10 o’clock.( 合并为一句 ) Bob　 　go to bed　 his mother came back home at 10 o’clock.  2.Maria kept on drawing a lot of pictures.( 改为同义句 ) Maria　 　 　 　a lot of pictures.  3.I think eating vegetables is good for our health.( 改为否定句 ) I　 　 　 　eating vegetables is　 　for our health.  4.How do you like online classes?( 改为同义句 ) 　 　do you　 　 　 　online classes?  5.I found it was hard to finish the work on time.( 改为简单句 ) I found　 　hard　 　 　 　the work on time.  Ⅳ.根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词 1.我认为孩子们应该学会独立思考。 I think children should learn to 　 　 　 　 　 　.  2.中国古代的皇帝把他们自己比作龙。 The emperors of ancient China 　 　 　 　 　dragons.  3.汤姆很淘气,经常惹麻烦。 Tom is very naughty,and he often　 　 　.  4.对于年轻人来说,晚睡是正常的。 　 　 　 　 　 　sleep late for young people.  5.为了按时完成工作,他熬到了半夜。 He stayed up late till midnight 　 　 　 　 he could finish the work 　 　 　 　.  综合能力提升 Ⅰ.单项填空 ( )1.( 福建中考改编 )My grandma　　　　the Chinese Women’s Volleyball Team and watches almost all their matches on TV.  A.is crazy about B.is good for C.is strict with D.is afraid of ( )2.—Tom,you look tired this morning.What’s wrong? —I was so busy that I didn’t go to bed 　　　　12 o’clock last night.  A.until B.when C.though D.unless ( )3.She never compares herself 　　　　others.  A.at B.with C.of D.for ( )4.Now more and more schools care for the full　　　　of the students’ talents.  A.development B.agreement C.preparation D.celebration ( )5.( 江苏扬州中考 )—Honey,come and help me　　　　the picture of balloons from the magazine.  —OK,Granny.I’m coming. A.carry out B.work out C.cut out D.hand out ( )6.I don’t know why my parents give me so much 　　　　.I’m too tired.  A.pressure B.suggestion C.money D.problem ( )7.( 四川遂宁中考 )These foreigners are practicing　　　　Chinese.  A.to speak B.speaking C.speak D.speaks ( )8.Can you tell me what　　　　him to change his mind?  A.refused B.brought C.wanted D.caused ( )9.—Did you call her up last night? —Yes.I had a　　　　talk with her because she was busy at that time.  A.long B.quick C.slow D.careful ( )10.—Thanks for giving me so much useful advice. —　　　　.  A.I’m afraid not B.I think so C.No problem D.All right Ⅱ.完形填空 When I face problems or troubles,I’ll try to “make a joke of it” instead of getting angry. Last year,my daughter,Jenny,had problems with her　1　and had to go to the dentist.The dentist’s office was near my husband’s office,so I asked him to take her to see the dentist.He　2　to do that.  However,several days later,my　3　didn’t call to make an appointment( 预约 ).He had forgotten it.So I reminded him,but he still didn’t do anything about it.When I thought about that,I got very　4　.  One day,I went to our bedroom and was ready to　5　him how angry I was.　6　the way,I thought about things I wanted to say to him.“This is really　7　for Jenny!You’ve promised to do that!” I decided to say that.However,I thought that getting angry couldn’t solve the problem.So I went into the bedroom with a big　8　,and said,“You know what?If you don’t call the dentist tomorrow,I’m going to be angry.So don’t　9　to do that.” “I know,I know!” he said.“I’ll send myself an e⁃mail to remind me of that tomorrow.” And he did that.The problem was solved.  So　10　you’re getting angry,you can try to calm down and solve the problem with a smile.Then the situation will be changed.  ( )1.A.feet B.eyes C.arms D.teeth ( )2.A.refused B.promised C.decided D.failed ( )3.A.husband B.friend C.daughter D.dentist ( )4.A.nervous B.worried C.bored D.angry ( )5.A.teach B.make C.show D.push ( )6.A.In B.On C.By D.Under ( )7.A.important B.interesting C.difficult D.dangerous ( )8.A.mind B.heart C.smile D.surprise ( )9.A.forget B.mean C.offer D.leave ( )10.A.since B.until C.because D.when Ⅲ.任务型阅读 In the world today,all of the people need to have fun when they are free.We can’t work all the time if we are going to keep healthy and enjoy life. Everyone has his own way of relaxing.Perhaps the most popular form is to take part in sports.There are team sports,such as basketball and football.There are also individual( 个人的 ) sports,such as swimming and running.Skating and mountain climbing are the most popular recreations( 娱乐活动 ) for people who like to be outdoors. Not everyone who enjoys sports likes to take part in them.Many people like watching them on TV or listening to them on the radio.So many people like some indoor relaxation,such as watching TV,singing and dancing. It doesn’t matter if we like indoor recreation or take part in outdoor sports.It is important for everyone to relax from time to time,and enjoy themselves. 1.What do people need when they are free?( 不超过5个词 ) 2.What sports are the most popular among people who like to be outdoors?( 不超过5个词 ) 3.Why do many people like watching sports on TV or listening to them on the radio?( 不超过15个词 ) 以下是对上述内容的详细解析： **基础知识回顾** Ⅰ. 1. “wrong”意思是“有毛病的，错误的”，“There’s nothing wrong with...”表示“......没有毛病”。 2. “guess”作动词，意为“猜测”。 3. “fight”有“打架”的意思，“fight with sb.”与某人打架。 4. “deal”常用“a big deal”表示“重要的事”。 5. “allow”，“allow sb. to do sth.”允许某人做某事。 Ⅱ. 1. “be good at doing sth.”擅长做某事，所以用“talking”。 2. “Why don't you + 动词原形”，所以用“tell”。 3. “allow sb. to do sth.”允许某人做某事，所以用“to eat”。 4. “advice”是不可数名词，所以用原形。 5. “have free time to do sth.”有空闲时间做某事，所以用“to do”。 Ⅲ. 1. “look through”意为“浏览，温习”。 2. “give back”表示“归还”。 3. “have a fight with...”与......打架。 4. “allow sb. to do sth.”允许某人做某事，“hang out”表示“闲逛”。 5. “talk to sb.”与某人交谈。 6. “ask sb. to do sth.”让某人做某事，“work out”有“解决”的意思。 7. “get into”有“进入，陷入”的意思，这里指进入大学。 8. “call up”打电话。 Ⅳ. 1. “on the phone”表示“在电话里”。 2. “forget about”忘记。 3. “be angry with sb.”生某人的气。 4. “Why don't you...”是提建议的常用句型，意为“为什么不......”。 5. “not...until...”直到......才......。 **综合能力提升** Ⅰ. 1. B：“allow”允许，“allow sb. to do sth.”允许某人做某事，A 选项“find”找到，发现；C 选项“decide”决定；D 选项“control”控制。父母不应该允许孩子整晚看电视，B 选项符合。 2. D：“look through”浏览，A 选项“look up”查阅，向上看；B 选项“look into”调查；C 选项“look upon”看待。一进办公室就浏览电话簿，D 选项符合。 3. A：对方提议休息，回答“那是个好主意”，A 选项“That's a good idea.”符合；B 选项“That's all right.”用于回答道歉或感谢；C 选项“Yes, I do.”用于回答一般疑问句；D 选项“That's for sure.”那是肯定的。 4. A：“so that”以便，为了，引导目的状语从句，更积极上课以便提高表达能力，A 选项符合；B 选项“unless”除非；C 选项“or”或者；D 选项“although”尽管。 5. C：虽然人类已经登上月球，但我们对其了解仍然很少，C 选项“although”尽管，引导让步状语从句，符合；A 选项“if”如果；B 选项“since”自从，因为；D 选项“because”因为。 6. B：“give back”归还，代词放中间，B 选项“give it back”正确；A 选项“give back it”错误；C 选项“give away”捐赠，D 选项“give it away”捐赠它。 7. C：“forget to do sth.”忘记做某事，A 选项“remember”记得；B 选项“want”想要；D 选项“leave”离开。睡前不要忘记关电视，C 选项符合。 8. B：“work out”解决，A 选项“bring out”出版，生产；C 选项“take out”取出；D 选项“put out”熄灭。知道如何解决数学难题，B 选项符合。 9. C：“surprised”感到惊讶的，修饰人；“surprising”令人惊讶的，修饰物。她感到惊讶，她的宝宝能做令人惊讶的事，C 选项符合。 10. C：对方请求帮助，回答“没问题”，C 选项“No problem.”符合；A 选项“Thank you.”谢谢；B 选项“Me, too.”我也是；D 选项“See you.”再见。 **完形填空** 1. A：根据语境，有时她们能快乐地在一起，有时不能就做什么达成一致，“agree on”就......达成一致，A 选项符合。 2. C：“make a decision”做决定，C 选项符合。 3. D：生气地离开，“go away”离开，D 选项符合。 4. B：回家后发现笔记本，B 选项“After”在......之后，符合。 5. B：老师要笔记本，“ask for”请求，要求，B 选项符合。 6. A：没有笔记本，看起来担心，A 选项“worried”担心的，符合。 7. A：还是生安娜的气，A 选项“still”仍然，符合。 8. C：最终告诉了老师真相，C 选项“finally”最终，符合。 9. B：老师肯定安娜会高兴，B 选项“happy”高兴的，符合。 10. D：老师帮助她们理解轮流决定活动是个好主意，D 选项“understand”理解，符合。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$