精品解析： 山东省日照市岚山区2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题

2023—2024学年度上学期期末质量检测 八年级英语试题 注意事项： 1．本试卷分为第I卷和第II卷两卷，共8页。第I卷为选择题，50分;第II卷为非选择题，50分;共100分，考试时间90分钟。 2.答第Ⅰ卷前务必将自己的学校、班级、姓名、考号等填写在答题卡内规定位置。 3.请将第Ⅰ卷选择题的答案(ABCD)涂在答题卡相应序号框内，第II卷的非选择题填在答题卡相应位置。考试完毕，只收答题卡，第I卷、第II卷自己保存，在第I、II卷上答题无效。 第I卷 (选择题 50分) 一、单项选择。(5分)从每小题A、B、C、D中选出一个能填入句中空白处的最佳答案。 1. —How was ________ Good Eating Party last week? —I think it was ________ exciting one. A. an; an B. /; a C. the; an D. the; the 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——上周的Good Eating Party怎么样？——我认为是一次令人兴奋的聚会。 考查冠词用法。a一个，表示泛指，用在辅音因素开头单词前；an一个，表示泛指，放在元音音素开头的单词前；the表示特指，/表示零冠词。根据“How was...Good Eating Party last week?”可知，此处表示特指上周的派对，第一空用定冠词the；根据“it was...exciting one”可知，此处表示“一个”，exciting是元音音素开头的单词，第二个空用an。故选C。 2. How do you read the word “machine”? A [meɪ'ʃin] B. [mə'ʃiːn] C. ['mæʃn] D. [mə'tʃiːn] 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：你怎样读单词“machine”？ 考查单词读音。根据英语读音规则，“machine”的音标为[mə'ʃiːn]。故选B。 3. Why not ________ a new hobby during the winter vacation? A. make up B. take up C. grow up D. put up 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：为什么不在寒假期间培养一个新的爱好呢？ 考查动词短语辨析。make up编造；take up开始学习/从事；grow up成长，长大；put up张贴。根据“Why not ... a new hobby during the winter vacation?”可知，此处表示“培养一个新爱好”。故选B。 4. —________ do you use the Internet? —Only________. A. How often; hardly ever B. How many; a little C. How often; twice a week D. How much; a few 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你多久上一次网？——仅仅两周一次。 考查特殊疑问句和频率副词。how often多久一次；how much多少，修饰不可数名词；how many多少，修饰可数名词；hardly ever几乎不；twice a week两周一次；a litte少量的；a few少量的。根据句意可知，第一个空应该是询问频率，故填how often，排除BD选项；第二空是表示频率的，根据only可知，twice a week 符合语境。故选C。 5. He can’t improve his English unless he ________ it from now on. A. practices B. practicing C. practice D. practiced 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：他无法提高他的英语水平，除非他从现在开始练习它。 考查谓语动词的时态。practices第三人称单数形式；practicing现在分词形式；practice动词原形；practiced动词过去式。根据“He can’t improve his English unless he…it from now on.”可知，此句是unless引导的条件状语从句，遵循主将从现的原则，即主句用一般将来时或含有情态动词的句子，从句用一般现在时；主语he是第三人称单数，谓语用practices。故选A。 6. There ________ a wonderful concert ________ half an hour. A. is; in B. will have; after C. is going to; for D. will be; in 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：半小时后将有一场精彩的音乐会。 考查there be句型的一般将来时及时间介词。in在；for为了；after在……之后。根据“half an hour.”可知此处表示半个小时后，“in+一段时间”表示“在……之后”，常和一般将来时连用；表示“某地有某物”要用there be句型，其一般将来时的结构有两种：“there will be”和“there is/are going to be”，故选D。 7. 【2016贵州黔西南】Is there ________ in today’s newspaper? A. something important B. anything important C. important something D. important anything 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：今天的报纸上有重要的东西吗？ 考查不定代词和形容词。something用于陈述句或表示请求的疑问句，而anything用于否定句和一般疑问句中。此句是一般疑问句，因此用anything；形容词important修饰不定代词时应置于其后。故选B。 8. —We should go to school by bus instead of by car. — Yeah, ________ cars we use, ________ pollution (污染) there will be. A. fewer, less B. less, fewer C. the less, the fewer D. the fewer, the less 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们应该坐公共汽车去上学，而不是坐汽车。——是的，我们使用的汽车越少，污染就会越少。 考查比较级。fewer更少的，是few的比较级，修饰复数名词；less更少的，是little的比较级，修饰不可数名词。此处是“the+比较级， the+比较级”的结构，根据“cars”可知，是可数名词复数，因此第一空the fewer符合句意；根据“pollution”可知，是不可数名词，因此第二空the less符合句意。故选D。 9. —Must I come at 6:00 tomorrow morning? —No, you________. You________come one hour later. A. shouldn’t; might B. mustn’t; may C. needn’t; can D. can’t; must 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——明天早上，我必须六点到这吗？——不，你不必。你可以一个小时之后来。 考查情态动词。shouldn’t不应该；might可能，也许；mustn’t禁止； may可能，也许；needn’t不需要； can能，会；can’t不能；must必须。Must开头的一般疑问句，否定回答用“No, 主语+needn’t.”，表示“不，某人不必”，第一个空用needn’t；第二空，根据句意表示“能、可以”，故用can。故选C。 10. —Would you like to go to the concert with me tonight? —________, but I have to study for the final exam. A. Sorry, I can’t B. No, I don’t agree with you C. I’d love to D. Of course not 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——今晚你愿意和我一起去听音乐会吗？ ——我很想去，但我必须学习准备期末考试。 考查情景交际。Sorry, I can’t对不起，我不能；No, I don’t agree with you不，我不同意你的看法；I’d love to我愿意；Of course not当然不是。but表转折关系，其后表示拒绝邀请，其前则应该是接受邀请。所以，“I’d love to”符合语境。故选C。 二、完形填空。(共15小题，计15分) 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 One day, a boy had a fight with one of his classmates. He was ____11____ all day long. After school, he went to his grandfather and told him his story ____12____.” He is a really bad guy. I don’t ____13____ him.” the boy said. “And I hate him!” The grandfather said with a smile, “Let me tell you a story, dear. When I was a boy at your ____14____, I too, sometimes hated others for what they did.” The boy listened carefully as the grandfather went on, “There are always two tigers in my ____15____. One is good and kind. He is kind to ____16____ around him. But the other is bad and unfriendly. Even the ____17____ thing will make him angry. He ____18____ with everybody all the time, and for no reason. He can’t think carefully ____19____ he always hates others. It is ____20____ for me to live with these two tigers in my heart. ____21____ of them try to control (控制) me.” The boy looked into his grandfather’s ____22____ and asked, “Which tiger controls you, grandfather?” The old man said ____23____ and seriously, “The one that I always look ____24____ is the good and kind tiger, so I ____25____ hate others and seldom get angry now.” 11. A. happy B. hungry C. sad D. surprised 12. A. excitedly B. carefully C. slowly D. angrily 13. A. know B. like C. remember D. believe 14. A. side B. age C. home D. class 15. A. heart B. eyes C. dream D. hand 16. A. nobody B. somebody C. everybody D. someone 17. A. worst B. biggest C. best D. smallest 18. A. agrees B. plays C. talks D. fights 19. A. because B. or C. but D. until 20. A. difficult B. different C. easy D. boring 21. A. All B. Both C. None D. Each 22. A. feet B. hands C. arms D. eyes 23. A. quickly B. beautifully C. slowly D. sadly 24. A. up B. down C. for D. after 25. A. often B. never C. always D. ever 【答案】11. C 12. D 13. B 14. B 15. A 16. C 17. D 18. D 19. A 20. A 21. B 22. D 23. C 24. D 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文叙述了一个小男孩和同学打架后就回去找他爷爷了，在那里他听到了爷爷给他讲的故事。故事讲述了一个道理——我们要控制我们的情绪，就像“善”、“恶”两只老虎，善待和培养哪一个，哪一个就会占上风，我们应该让优良的情绪“控制”自己。 【11题详解】 句意：他整天都很伤心。 happy高兴的；hungry饿的；sad伤心的；surprised吃惊的。根据“a boy had a fight with one of his classmates”可知和同学吵架，所以是很伤心的。故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：放学后，他去找爷爷，愤怒地告诉他自己的故事。 excitedly激动地；carefully细心地；slowly慢速地；angrily愤怒地。根据“One day, a boy had a fight with one of his classmates.”和“He is a really bad guy”可知他和同学吵架，所以是生气地告诉爷爷这个事情。故选D。 【13题详解】 句意：我不喜欢他。 know知道；like喜欢；remember记得；believe相信。根据“And I hate him!”可知他是一个坏孩子，不喜欢他。故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：当我还是你这个年纪的男孩时，我有时也会因为别人的所作所为而憎恨他们。 side边；age年龄；home家；class班级。根据“When I was a boy at your”可知是他这个年龄的男孩。故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：我心里总有两只老虎。 heart心；eyes眼；dream梦；hand手。根据“for me to live with these two tigers in my heart”可知是心里有两只老虎。故选A。 【16题详解】 句意：他对周围的人都很好。 nobody无人；somebody某人；everybody每一个人；someone某人。根据“He is kind to...around him”可知是对周围的所有人都很好。故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：甚至最小的事情也会让他生气。 worst最差的；biggest最大的；best最好的；smallest最小的。根据“But the other is bad and unfriendly. Even... thing will make him angry”可知，另外一只老虎很坏很不友好，甚至一件很小的事都会让他生气。故选D。 【18题详解】 句意：他总是无缘无故地和每个人打架。 agrees同意；plays玩；talks 说；fights打架。根据上文“But the other is bad and unfriendly. Even the...thing will make him angry.”可知，“with everybody all the time”可知一件小事都让他生气，所以此处应是表示他总是打架。故选D。 【19题详解】 句意：他不能仔细思考，因为他总是讨厌别人。 because因为；or或者；but但是；until直到。前后是因果关系，前果后因，用because引导原因状语从句。故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：我很难和这两只老虎生活在一起。 difficult困难的；different不同的；easy简单的；boring没趣的。根据“for me to live with these two tigers in my heart”可知和两只品性完全不同的老虎生活在一起是很难的。故选A。 【21题详解】 句意：他们两个都试图控制我。 All全部；Both两个；None没有一个；Each每个。根据上文“There are always two tigers”可知是这两只老虎都想控制我。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：男孩看着爷爷的眼睛问道。 feet脚；hands手；arms胳膊；eyes眼。根据“The boy looked into his grandfather’s”可知是看着爷爷的眼睛。故D。 【23题详解】 句意：老人慢条斯理认真地说：“我一直照顾的是善良的老虎，所以我从不讨厌别人，现在也很少生气。” quickly快速地；beautifully美丽地；slowly缓慢地；sadly悲伤地。根据“and seriously”可知，爷爷应是慢慢地说。故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：老人慢条斯理且认真地说：“我一直照顾的是善良的老虎，所以我从不讨厌别人，现在也很少生气。” up向上；down向下；for给；after之后。根据“The one that I always look...is the good and kind tiger”可知是照顾善良的老虎，look after“照顾”。故选D。 【25题详解】 句意：老人慢条斯理且认真地说：“我一直照顾的是善良的老虎，所以我从不讨厌别人，现在也很少生气。” often经常；never从不；always总是；ever曾经。根据“hate others and seldom get angry now”可知很少生气，也从不讨厌别人。故选B。 三、阅读理解。(共15小题，计30分) 阅读下列材料，然后从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 A No.5 Middle School asked the students to take a survey. The question they asked was “What is your dream job?” There were 100 students taking part in the survey. Here are the results. Percentage Dream Job 11% Basketball players 18% Movie stars 5% Teachers 14% Doctors 4% Computer programmers 13% Traders 35% Other jobs The teachers may feel bad to know that only 5% of the students hope to teach in the future. But they will still try their best to help the students make their dreams come true. And here is the teachers’ advice: First, you should understand yourself. What do you like to do? Then, think about what is more important to you, money or joy? There’s no right or wrong answer, so be honest (诚实的) with yourself. Next, what about your skills (技能)? What are you really good at? Finally, before you try to get your dream job, you should study hard and improve yourself to be better. 26. How many students want to be doctors according to the survey? A. 1l. B. 14. C. 18. D. 35. 27. Which job is the most popular in the survey? A. Basketball players. B. Doctors. C. Movie stars. D. Traders. 28. Which answer may make the teachers feel bad? A. 18% of the students want to be movie stars. B. Many students want to be basketball players. C. Few students want to be computer programmers. D. Only 5% of the students hope to teach in the future. 29. Which of the following is NOT true about the teachers’ advice? A. Students should know what they like to do. B. Students should know what skills they have. C. Students should study hard for their dreams. D. Students should know money is less important than joy. 30. Where can you probably read the passage? A. In a school newspaper. B. In a storybook. C. In a travel magazine. D. In a science book. 【答案】26. B 27. C 28. D 29. D 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文调查了学生们梦想的工作，并给出了实现梦想的建议。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“There were 100 students taking part in the survey.”和“14% Doctors”可知，共调查了100名学生，14%想当医生，即14人。故选B。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“18% Movie stars”可知，想要当电影明星的学生最多。故选C。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The teachers may feel bad to know that only 5% of the students hope to teach in the future.”可知，老师可能会因为只有5%的学生希望在未来教书而感到难过。故选D。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Then, think about what is more important to you, money or joy? There’s no right or wrong answer, so be honest with yourself.”可知，老师们并没有说快乐比金钱重要，只是让学生们认真思考。故选D。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文是对学生梦想工作的调查，老师们就此给出了建议，因此可能在校报上读到。故选A。 B Nick was a proud (自负的) boy. He thought that he was the best in everything he did. Whenever he lost, he would always find excuses (借口). One Friday, Randy and Jack came to the playground to play badminton. Jack was much better at badminton than Randy. After about half an hour, Randy said to Jack, “Oh, I need to take a rest. I have to say that you are really good at this game.” Their classmate Nick heard this. He laughed out loud and said, “Randy, that’s because you are really bad at the sport. I am the best of the three of us.” Then, he asked Jack if he would like to play with him. Jack said, “OK.” Then, the two began to play. As a tall boy, Nick showed great skill (技巧) at playing badminton. It was not easy for Jack to win, but still, he won the game. To Jack’s surprise, Nick said, “I can win if I have a racket (球拍) as good as yours.” However, Jack didn’t think so. He said, “Let’s swap rackets to play again.” Unluckily for Nick, he still lost the game. This time round, Nick had no excuses. He lowered his head and planned to leave. However, Jack went over to him, saying, “Do not be sad! You are a skilled player, too.” Hearing this, Nick learned that he should not be too proud because there would always be somebody better than him. 31. Which sentence in Paragraph 2 shows that Nick was proud? A. I need to take a rest. B. that’s because you are really good at the sport. C. I am the best of the three of us. D. he asked Jack if he would like to play with him. 32. What was Nick’s excuse for losing the game? A. He wasn’t as tall as Jack. B. His racket was not good. C. The badminton was not good. D. He was too tired to play well. 33. Which is the right order of the following things? ① Nick lost the game. ② Randy wanted to take a rest. ③ Randy and Jack played badminton. ④ Nick and Jack played badminton. A. ③①②④ B. ④③①② C. ③②④① D. ④②③① 34. What mainly can we learn from the passage? A. Better late than never. B. There is no such thing as a free lunch. C. A good friend is like a mirror. D. There is always someone better than you. 【答案】31. C 32. B 33. C 34. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了自负的尼克从自负到明白他不应该太骄傲，因为总会有比他更好的人。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“I am the best of the three of us.”可知，尼克说“我是我们三个中最好的”，此句体现了尼克的自负。故选C。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“To Jack’s surprise, Nick said, ‘I can win if I have a racket (球拍) as good as yours.’”可知，尼克输掉比赛的借口是他的球拍不好。故选B。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“One Friday, Randy and Jack came to the playground to play badminton.”、“Oh, I need to take a rest.”、“Their classmate Nick heard this ... Then, the two began to play.”和“Unluckily for Nick, he still lost the game.”可知，事情正确的顺序是③②④①。故选C。 【34题详解】 主旨大意题。根据通读全文和文章最后一句“Hearing this, Nick learned that he should not be too proud because there would always be somebody better than him.”可知，文章主要告诉我们“总有比你更好的人”。故选D。 C Running from Sep 23 to Oct 8, the Hangzhou Asian Games have 40 sports. But there are only 32 sports in the Paris Olympic Games in 2024. Why do the Hangzhou Asian Games have more sports? According to the International Olympic Committee (国际奥委会). Sports in the Olympic Games should be popular enough. For example, for a men’s sport to be in the Olympics, it should be played in at least 75 countries and on four continents (洲). For a women’s sport, it is at least 40 countries and on three continents. Second, the Hangzhou Asian Games need to have some sports that are only popular in some parts of Asia. Besides, China wants to use the chance to encourage more Asian athletes to take part in these sport events. Kabaddi (卡巴迪) and sepak takraw (藤球) are two examples. Kabaddi, with a history of over 4,000 years, started in Asia. As the sport version (版本) of the game “eagle catching chickens”, kabaddi only needs an area that is 13 meters long and 10 meters wide. Sepak takraw is also a sport that first became popular in Asia. It is similar to the traditional Chinese shuttlecock kicking (踢花毽) skill. “If these ‘non-Olympic’ sports can shine brightly at the Asian Games. it will be helpful to make the world know them better,” reported Xinhua. 35. How many reasons why Hangzhou Asian Games have more sports? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 36. What can we learn about kabaddi and sepak takraw? A. Kabaddi needs a very large area to play. B. Kabaddi and sepak takraw are two popular Asian games. C. Sepa takraw is different from the traditional Chinese shuttlecock kicking. D. Sepak takraw started to become popular in Europe. 37. What’s the best title for the text? A. Asia’s sports shine brightly at the Hangzhou Asian Games B. Some new sports in the Olympics Games C. The difference between men’s sports and women’s sports D. The introduction of the sport “kabaddi” 【答案】35. C 36. B 37. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了杭州亚运会的体育项目更多，因为它们包含了一些在亚洲特有和流行的运动，以便推广这些运动并增加其国际知名度。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Sports in the Olympic Games should be popular enough.”和“Second, the Hangzhou Asian Games need to have some sports that are only popular in some parts of Asia. Besides, China wants to use the chance to encourage more Asian athletes to take part in these sport events.”可知，一共有三个原因。故选C。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Second, the Hangzhou Asian Games need to have some sports that are only popular in some parts of Asia.”和“Kabaddi (卡巴迪) and sepak takraw (藤球) are two examples.”可知，卡巴迪和藤球是两种在亚洲受欢迎的运动。故选B。 【37题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了杭州亚运会的体育项目更多，因为它们包含了一些在亚洲特有和流行的运动，以便推广这些运动并增加其国际知名度。选项A“亚洲体育在杭州亚运会上大放异彩”符合文意。故选A。 D Each of us has dreams and goals (目标) for our future. The progress (进步) you make every day has to do with your personal dream or goal. But why do you have dreams and goals, you still end up with nothing? What is the difference between successful people and the dreamers? The secret is their persistent (锲而不舍的) action. When you learn your lessons in school, you must work hard and not give up. You will often find some of your lessons very hard. Try and keep trying, and you’ll be sure to successfully do with any difficulty you meet with. If we have a hard lesson today, let us try our best to learn it well and then we shall be prepared for a harder one tomorrow. This is the famous formula (公式) for success: Dream>Believe>Achieve (达成) Most people have what they want (Dream) and think they can realize their dreams (Believe). And then they do nothing. They just imagine their dreams can come true. When they get tired of waiting and lose a lot, they get bored. They say angrily how terrible their life is. I personally believe that if you really want to achieve your dreams and goals in life, you have to add one thing to your success formula: Dream>Believe>Act>Achieve For me, act is the most important thing for success, and that’s to Take Persistent Action (Act). If you say “I can’t do it” and give up, you can never do anything valuable. However, “I’ll try” creates wonders. Let’s remember there will be obstacles in our life. We must face them bravely and solve them. Success is not something that falls down from the sky. Most successful people made their dreams come true because of their persistent action. Please remember: Action is the bridge that connects (连接) our dreams and goals to reality (现实). 38. Why does the writer add “Act” to the formula “Dream>Believe>Achieve”? A. To show readers the importance of action. B. To encourage readers to have their dreams. C. To explain the formula to readers. D. To share his goals with readers. 39. What does the underlined word “obstacles” mean? A. Dangers. B. Invitations. C. Wonders. D. Difficulties. 40. Which of the following can be the best title for the passage? A. Doing Something Valuable B. Studying Hard and Making Progress C. Realizing Dreams with Persistent Action D. Telling the Differences between Successful People and Dreamers 【答案】38. A 39. D 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文探讨了为什么有些人能够实现梦想而有些人不能，强调了持续行动在实现个人梦想和目标中的重要性。 【38题详解】 推理判断题。根据“I personally believe that if you really want to achieve your dreams and goals in life, you have to add one thing to your success formula: Dream>Believe>Act>Achieve”和“For me, act is the most important thing for success, and that’s to Take Persistent Action (Act)”可知，作者认为在成功公式中添加“行动”是为了向读者展示行动的重要性。故选A。 【39题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章倒数第二段“Let’s remember there will be obstacles in our life. We must face them bravely and solve them”可知，我们必须勇敢地面对并解决生活中的“困难”，可以推断“obstacles”在这里的意思是“困难”。故选D。 【40题详解】 最佳标题题。根据文章第一段“Each of us has dreams and goals (目标) for our future. The progress (进步) you make every day has to do with your personal dream or goal”和最后一段“Please remember: Action is the bridge that connects (连接) our dreams and goals to reality (现实)”可知，文章主要讲述了通过坚持不懈行动来实现梦想和目标，可以判断最佳标题是“Realizing Dreams with Persistent Action”，这个标题概括了文章的核心观点，即通过持续的行动实现梦想。故选C。 第Ⅱ卷 (非选择题 共50分) 四、单词拼写。(共10小题，计5分) 根据所给音标、首字母或汉语提示，写出下列句子中单词的完全形式。 41. They finished the homework by t________ without asking for any help. 【答案】(t)hemselves 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们自己完成了作业，没有请求任何帮助。by oneself“独自，靠自己”，介词短语；根据“They”和首字母可知，反身代词themselves“他们自己”。故填(t)hemselves。 42. My brother gets up much e________ than me and he’s never late. 【答案】(e)arlier 【解析】 【详解】句意：我哥哥起床比我早得多，而且从不迟到。根据句意可知，此处表达“我哥哥起床起得早”，根据首字母提示可知，“早”为early。根据“much”和“than”可知，需填比较级。故填(e)arlier。 43. Mark felt so excited because he w________ the first prize in the singing competition. 【答案】(w)on 【解析】 【详解】句意：马克感到很激动，因为他在歌唱比赛中获得了一等奖。根据“the first prize in the singing competition.”和首字母可知，此处用动词win“赢得”，win the first prize“获得一等奖”；根据“Mark felt...”可知，句子的时态是一般过去时，故用动词的过去式，win的过去式won。故填(w)on。 44. Thank you for i________ me. I’d like to go to your party. 【答案】(i)nviting 【解析】 【详解】句意：谢谢你邀请我。我想去参加你的聚会。根据“Thank you for ... me. I’d like to go to your party.”和首字母可知，此处指感谢你邀请我参加你的聚会，invite“邀请”，动词；thank you for doing sth.“感谢做某事”。故填(i)nviting。 45. The girl can learn everything e________ because she is so talented. 【答案】(e)asily 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个女孩很容易学会一切，因为她很有天赋。根据“because she is so talented.”可知她很有天赋，所以学习东西很容易，修饰动词用副词easily“容易地”。故填(e)asily。 46. We aren’t leaving ________ (直到) next Tuesday. 【答案】until 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们直到下周二才会离开。“not...until”表示“直到……才”，符合句意。故填until。 47. True friends can t________ (真正) care about you. 【答案】(t)ruly 【解析】 【详解】句意：真正的朋友会真正地关心你。根据汉语提示可知，此处使用副词truly，意为“真正地”，修饰动词短语care about。故填(t)ruly。 48. It’s considered impolite to ask for ________ (个人) questions about others. 【答案】personal 【解析】 【详解】句意：问别人的私人问题通常被认为是不礼貌的。空处作定语，应用形容词，结合汉语提示，不礼貌的是问别人的私事，personal“个人的”，形容词，符合语境。故填personal。 49. If dancing is one of your ________ (爱好), you can join our club. 【答案】hobbies 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果跳舞是你的爱好之一，你可以加入我们的俱乐部。爱好：hobby，one of后加名词复数。故填hobbies。 50. We look forward to ________ (庆贺) New Year’s Day. 【答案】celebrating 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们期待庆贺新年。根据汉语提示可知，“庆贺”的英文为celebrate，为动词，look forward to doing sth.表示“期待做某事”，故空处需动名词。故填celebrating。 五、阅读填空。(共10小题，计10分) 阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式(每空不多于三个单词)。 A princess (公主) is going to have a birthday party. Many people ____51____ (come) to the party. Everyone is talking about the party. They want to wear their best clothes and give the princess the best gifts. They will buy many kinds of gifts. An elf (精灵) is the princess’s best friend. He ____52____ (not) care about what to wear in the party. All he thinks about is ____53____ gift he should give to the princess. Time passes ____54____ (quick) and the day of the party comes. The elf is very worried, “Oh! What can I give the princess as a birthday gift?” he asks ____55____ (he) sadly. He ____56____ (decide) to look for one in the forest. At first, he sees a beautiful bird’s nest (巢) ____57____ a tree, but he doesn’t take it, because there are many bird’s eggs in it. He goes on his way, and he sees many large apples. But he doesn’t think they will be the best gifts. Suddenly he finds a white pebble (鹅卵石). The elf picks it up at once. “Wow, this is pretty enough ____58____ (give) to the princess!” When the princess sees the pebble, she dances and says, “How ____59____ (love)! A lucky stone!” And she smiles. The elf is also very happy because he knows his gift is ____60____ (special) one of all. 【答案】51. are coming 52. doesn’t 53. what 54. quickly 55. himself 56. decides 57. in 58. to give 59. lovely 60. the most special 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述的是公主和小精灵的故事。 【51题详解】 句意：许多人要来参加聚会。根据“ A princess (公主) is going to have a birthday party.”可知，时态为一般将来时。提示词“come”用现在进行时表将来，结构为be+现在分词，主语为“Many people”，故be动词用are。故填are coming。 【52题详解】 句意：他不在乎在聚会上穿什么。通读第二段可知，时态为一般现在时，根据“He...care about”和提示词可知，一般现在时的否定形式，句子谓语动词为实义动词，需用助动词does的否定形式。故填doesn’t。 【53题详解】 句意：他满脑子想的都是该送什么礼物给公主。根据“All he thinks about is ... gift he should give to the princess.”可知，此处表达的是“送什么礼物给公主”，“什么”what。故填what。 【54题详解】 句意：时间过得很快，聚会的日子到了。根据“Time passes”可知，此处需填副词，修饰“passes”。故填quickly。 【55题详解】 句意：小精灵很担心，“哦！我能给公主什么生日礼物呢？”他伤心地问自己。根据“he asks...sadly.”可知，此处是“他伤心地问自己”，需用反身代词。故填himself。 【56题详解】 句意：他决定到森林里去找一个。通读第四段，时态为一般现在时。主语为“He”，需用动词第三人称单数。故填decides。 【57题详解】 句意：起初，他看到一个漂亮的鸟窝在树上，但他没有拿，因为里面有很多鸟蛋。根据“At first, he sees a beautiful bird’s nest (巢)...a tree”可知，鸟巢在树上，为外来物，应用in。故填in。 【58题详解】 句意：“哇，这个够漂亮的，可以送给公主了！”enough to do sth.“足够做某事”。故填to give。 【59题详解】 句意：多可爱啊！根据“How...!”可知，此处为how引导的感叹句，后接形容词或副词，lovely“可爱的”。故填lovely。 【60题详解】 句意：小精灵也很高兴，因为他知道他的礼物是所有礼物中最特别的。根据“one of all”可知，此处需用形容词最高级。故填the most special。 六、阅读匹配(共5小题;满分10分) 选择恰当语句补全短文 (有两项多余)。 When there are many elderly people in society, finding care is difficult. There aren’t enough people to do this job. ____61____. New robots can give elderly people all kinds of care. The simplest care robots are like pets. ____62____. They bring real joy to elderly people, and no one has to feed them. Some care robots use AI. They can help elderly people with many things. ____63____. They make video calls to family. Also, if the robot’s owner is in trouble, the robot will call someone for help. Other care robots do physical (体力的) jobs. ____64____. Japanese hospitals use these robots now. The people there like them a lot. Many of these robots don’t just help elderly people do things. They also help them feel useful and independent (独立的). Some companies make their robots look weak. ____65____. That way, people will care for the robots while the robots care for them. A. The robots tell people to take medicine, do exercise, and see the doctor B. Many people get sick and need care C. They look like they need care D. They pick things up, help people walk, and lead groups in dances E. When you touch them, they will move or make animal sounds F. However, it’s hard to get old G. Today, technology is helping us fix this problem 【答案】61. G 62. E 63. A 64. D 65. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了几种照顾老人的机器人。 【61题详解】 根据“There aren’t enough people to do this job.”以及“New robots can give elderly people all kinds of care.”可知，空处会提出一种新的技术会帮助解决护理老人的问题。选项G“今天，技术正在帮助我们解决这个问题。”与之相符。故选G。 【62题详解】 根据“The simplest care robots are like pets.”可知，空处应该会描述像宠物一样的护理机器人的特点。选项E“当你触摸它们时，它们会移动或发出动物的声音。”与之相符。故选E。 【63题详解】 根据“Some care robots use AI. They can help elderly people with many things.”可知，空处会描述能使用AI技术的机器人的特点。选项A“机器人告诉人们吃药、锻炼、看医生。”与之相符。故选A。 【64题详解】 根据“Other care robots do physical (体力的) jobs.”可知，空处会介绍一些能做体力工作的机器人的功能。选项D“他们捡东西、帮助人们行走、带领团体跳舞。”与之相符。故选D。 【65题详解】 根据“Some companies make their robots look weak.”以及“That way, people will care for the robots while the robots care for them.”可知，一些机器人会看起来很柔弱，然后它和人类可以互相照顾。选项C“他们看起来需要照顾。”与之相符。故选C。 七、阅读表达。(共5小题，计10分) My dad always tells my sister and me to help others. One day last week, when I was walking back to my home, I saw an old woman who seemed to be in trouble (麻烦). I asked if she was OK. She said that she was ill and had to walk with her shopping bags. I offered (主动提出) to carry her things and walk back home with her, but she refused because she didn’t want to give me any trouble. I told her that it didn’t matter because her home was on my way home (In fact, it was not true). As I walked home with her, she introduced (介绍) herself and I in turn told her my name. “Do you know Ray Robert, boy?” she asked. I was very surprised and said yes, that was my dad. It turned out that this woman was my dad’s old neighbor. She once looked after my dad and his sisters when my grandma died thirty years ago. My dad sometimes spoke of her but I had never met her because she moved away with her family. When I got home, I told my dad what happened. He cried. I was so moved (感动的). I was glad that my small kindness brought a chance meeting (偶遇) that meant so much to two people.  根据短文内容, 回答下列问题。 66 What problem did the old woman have? ____________________________ 67. Why did the old woman refuse the writer’s help at first? ____________________________ 68. Was the old woman’s home on the writer’s way home? ____________________________ 69. Who did the old woman turn out to be? ____________________________ 70. What did the writer’s small kindness bring? ____________________________ 【答案】66. She was ill and had to walk with her shopping bags. 67. She didn’t want to give him any trouble. 68. No, it wasn’t. 69. The old neighbor of the writer’s dad. 70. A chance meeting that meant so much to his father and the old woman. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者一个小小的善举让他遇到了父亲之前老邻居的故事。 【66题详解】 根据“She said that she was ill and had to walk with her shopping bags”可知，她病了，不得不提着购物袋走路，故填She was ill and had to walk with her shopping bags. 【67题详解】 根据“but she refused because she didn’t want to give me any trouble”可知，因为她不想给他带来麻烦，故填She didn’t want to give him any trouble. 【68题详解】 根据“I told her that it didn’t matter because her home was on my way home (In fact, it was not true)”可知，实际上并不是在作者的回家路上，故填No, it wasn’t. 【69题详解】 根据“It turned out that this woman was my dad’s old neighbor”可知，原来这个女人是作者爸爸的老邻居，故填The old neighbor of the writer’s dad. 【70题详解】 根据“I was glad that my small kindness brought a chance meeting (偶遇) that meant so much to two people”可知，作者小小的善良带来了一次对两个人意义重大的邂逅，故填A chance meeting that meant so much to his father and the old woman. 八、情景表达。(共1题，计15分) 71. 假如你是李华，寒假即将到来，你的美国笔友Danny来信询问你的假期规划。请根据提示，给Danny写一封邮件，谈谈你的假期安排。 提示： What How Stay healthy less junk food, play sports ... Study harder, I like... computer skills, English books... To be a better... ... 要求： 1. 不少于80词，开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数； 2. 书写规范，包括所给提示信息，适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。 Dear Danny, I’m glad to share my winter vacation plan with you. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】One possible version Dear Danny, I’m glad to share my winter vacation plan with you. First, I want to stay healthy, so I have to eat less junk food and play sports more often. Also, I need to get enough sleep. Second, I plan to study harder. I like playing on the computer very much. So I’m going to learn some computer skills from my father during the vacation. I like reading. I’m not good at English. So I decide to buy some interesting books and finish them one by one. Third, I decide to be a better son, so helping my mom with more housework is my first choice. Finally, I hope I will make a big change, and become a better student. I’m sure I will have a good time. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为电子邮件； ②时态：时态为“一般将来时”和“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已经给出，考生注意不要遗漏要点；注意适当发挥，突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作主旨； 第二步，根据表格具体介绍寒假打算做什么，并说明原因； 第三步，总结全文。 [亮点词汇] ①junk food 垃圾食物 ②be good at 擅长 ③decide to do sth. 决定做某事 [高分句型] ①Third, I decide to be a better son, so helping my mom with more housework is my first choice.（so连接的并列句，动名词作主语） ②Finally, I hope I will make a big change, and become a better student. （宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023—2024学年度上学期期末质量检测 八年级英语试题 注意事项： 1．本试卷分为第I卷和第II卷两卷，共8页。第I卷为选择题，50分;第II卷为非选择题，50分;共100分，考试时间90分钟。 2.答第Ⅰ卷前务必将自己的学校、班级、姓名、考号等填写在答题卡内规定位置。 3.请将第Ⅰ卷选择题的答案(ABCD)涂在答题卡相应序号框内，第II卷的非选择题填在答题卡相应位置。考试完毕，只收答题卡，第I卷、第II卷自己保存，在第I、II卷上答题无效。 第I卷 (选择题 50分) 一、单项选择。(5分)从每小题A、B、C、D中选出一个能填入句中空白处的最佳答案。 1. —How was ________ Good Eating Party last week? —I think it was ________ exciting one. A. an; an B. /; a C. the; an D. the; the 2. How do you read the word “machine”? A. [meɪ'ʃin] B. [mə'ʃiːn] C. ['mæʃn] D. [mə'tʃiːn] 3. Why not ________ a new hobby during the winter vacation? A. make up B. take up C. grow up D. put up 4. —________ do you use the Internet? —Only________. A. How often; hardly ever B. How many; a little C. How often; twice a week D. How much; a few 5. He can’t improve his English unless he ________ it from now on. A. practices B. practicing C. practice D. practiced 6. There ________ a wonderful concert ________ half an hour. A. is; in B. will have; after C. is going to; for D. will be; in 7. 【2016贵州黔西南】Is there ________ in today’s newspaper? A. something important B. anything important C. important something D. important anything 8. —We should go to school by bus instead of by car. — Yeah, ________ cars we use, ________ pollution (污染) there will be. A. fewer, less B. less, fewer C. the less, the fewer D. the fewer, the less 9. —Must I come at 6:00 tomorrow morning? —No, you________. You________come one hour later. A. shouldn’t; might B. mustn’t; may C. needn’t; can D. can’t; must 10. —Would you like to go to the concert with me tonight? —________, but I have to study for the final exam. A. Sorry, I can’t B. No, I don’t agree with you C. I’d love to D. Of course not 二、完形填空。(共15小题，计15分) 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 One day, a boy had a fight with one of his classmates. He was ____11____ all day long. After school, he went to his grandfather and told him his story ____12____.” He is a really bad guy. I don’t ____13____ him.” the boy said. “And I hate him!” The grandfather said with a smile, “Let me tell you a story, dear. When I was a boy at your ____14____, I too, sometimes hated others for what they did.” The boy listened carefully as the grandfather went on, “There are always two tigers in my ____15____. One is good and kind. He is kind to ____16____ around him. But the other is bad and unfriendly. Even the ____17____ thing will make him angry. He ____18____ with everybody all the time, and for no reason. He can’t think carefully ____19____ he always hates others. It is ____20____ for me to live with these two tigers in my heart. ____21____ of them try to control (控制) me.” The boy looked into his grandfather’s ____22____ and asked, “Which tiger controls you, grandfather?” The old man said ____23____ and seriously, “The one that I always look ____24____ is the good and kind tiger, so I ____25____ hate others and seldom get angry now.” 11. A. happy B. hungry C. sad D. surprised 12. A. excitedly B. carefully C. slowly D. angrily 13. A. know B. like C. remember D. believe 14. A. side B. age C. home D. class 15. A. heart B. eyes C. dream D. hand 16. A. nobody B. somebody C. everybody D. someone 17. A. worst B. biggest C. best D. smallest 18. A. agrees B. plays C. talks D. fights 19. A. because B. or C. but D. until 20. A. difficult B. different C. easy D. boring 21. A. All B. Both C. None D. Each 22 A. feet B. hands C. arms D. eyes 23. A. quickly B. beautifully C. slowly D. sadly 24. A. up B. down C. for D. after 25. A. often B. never C. always D. ever 三、阅读理解。(共15小题，计30分) 阅读下列材料，然后从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 A No.5 Middle School asked the students to take a survey. The question they asked was “What is your dream job?” There were 100 students taking part in the survey. Here are the results. Percentage Dream Job 11% Basketball players 18% Movie stars 5% Teachers 14% Doctors 4% Computer programmers 13% Traders 35% Other jobs The teachers may feel bad to know that only 5% of the students hope to teach in the future. But they will still try their best to help the students make their dreams come true. And here is the teachers’ advice: First, you should understand yourself. What do you like to do? Then, think about what is more important to you, money or joy? There’s no right or wrong answer, so be honest (诚实的) with yourself. Next what about your skills (技能)? What are you really good at? Finally, before you try to get your dream job, you should study hard and improve yourself to be better. 26. How many students want to be doctors according to the survey? A. 1l. B. 14. C. 18. D. 35. 27. Which job is the most popular in the survey? A. Basketball players. B. Doctors. C. Movie stars. D. Traders. 28. Which answer may make the teachers feel bad? A. 18% of the students want to be movie stars. B. Many students want to be basketball players. C. Few students want to be computer programmers. D. Only 5% of the students hope to teach in the future. 29. Which of the following is NOT true about the teachers’ advice? A. Students should know what they like to do. B. Students should know what skills they have. C. Students should study hard for their dreams. D. Students should know money is less important than joy. 30. Where can you probably read the passage? A. In a school newspaper. B. In a storybook. C. In a travel magazine. D. In a science book. B Nick was a proud (自负的) boy. He thought that he was the best in everything he did. Whenever he lost, he would always find excuses (借口). One Friday, Randy and Jack came to the playground to play badminton. Jack was much better at badminton than Randy. After about half an hour, Randy said to Jack, “Oh, I need to take a rest. I have to say that you are really good at this game.” Their classmate Nick heard this. He laughed out loud and said, “Randy, that’s because you are really bad at the sport. I am the best of the three of us.” Then, he asked Jack if he would like to play with him. Jack said, “OK.” Then, the two began to play. As a tall boy, Nick showed great skill (技巧) at playing badminton. It was not easy for Jack to win, but still, he won the game. To Jack’s surprise, Nick said, “I can win if I have a racket (球拍) as good as yours.” However, Jack didn’t think so. He said, “Let’s swap rackets to play again.” Unluckily for Nick, he still lost the game. This time round, Nick had no excuses. He lowered his head and planned to leave. However, Jack went over to him, saying, “Do not be sad! You are a skilled player, too.” Hearing this, Nick learned that he should not be too proud because there would always be somebody better than him. 31. Which sentence in Paragraph 2 shows that Nick was proud? A. I need to take a rest. B. that’s because you are really good at the sport. C. I am the best of the three of us. D. he asked Jack if he would like to play with him. 32. What was Nick’s excuse for losing the game? A. He wasn’t as tall as Jack. B. His racket was not good. C. The badminton was not good. D. He was too tired to play well. 33. Which is the right order of the following things? ① Nick lost the game. ② Randy wanted to take a rest. ③ Randy and Jack played badminton. ④ Nick and Jack played badminton. A. ③①②④ B. ④③①② C. ③②④① D. ④②③① 34. What mainly can we learn from the passage? A. Better late than never. B. There is no such thing as a free lunch. C. A good friend is like a mirror. D. There is always someone better than you. C Running from Sep 23 to Oct 8, the Hangzhou Asian Games have 40 sports. But there are only 32 sports in the Paris Olympic Games in 2024. Why do the Hangzhou Asian Games have more sports? According to the International Olympic Committee (国际奥委会). Sports in the Olympic Games should be popular enough. For example, for a men’s sport to be in the Olympics, it should be played in at least 75 countries and on four continents (洲). For a women’s sport, it is at least 40 countries and on three continents. Second, the Hangzhou Asian Games need to have some sports that are only popular in some parts of Asia. Besides, China wants to use the chance to encourage more Asian athletes to take part in these sport events. Kabaddi (卡巴迪) and sepak takraw (藤球) are two examples. Kabaddi, with a history of over 4,000 years, started in Asia. As the sport version (版本) of the game “eagle catching chickens”, kabaddi only needs an area that is 13 meters long and 10 meters wide. Sepak takraw is also a sport that first became popular in Asia. It is similar to the traditional Chinese shuttlecock kicking (踢花毽) skill. “If these ‘non-Olympic’ sports can shine brightly at the Asian Games. it will be helpful to make the world know them better,” reported Xinhua. 35. How many reasons why Hangzhou Asian Games have more sports? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 36. What can we learn about kabaddi and sepak takraw? A. Kabaddi needs a very large area to play. B. Kabaddi and sepak takraw are two popular Asian games. C. Sepa takraw is different from the traditional Chinese shuttlecock kicking. D. Sepak takraw started to become popular in Europe. 37. What’s the best title for the text? A. Asia’s sports shine brightly at the Hangzhou Asian Games B. Some new sports in the Olympics Games C. The difference between men’s sports and women’s sports D. The introduction of the sport “kabaddi” D Each of us has dreams and goals (目标) for our future. The progress (进步) you make every day has to do with your personal dream or goal. But why do you have dreams and goals, you still end up with nothing? What is the difference between successful people and the dreamers? The secret is their persistent (锲而不舍的) action. When you learn your lessons in school, you must work hard and not give up. You will often find some of your lessons very hard. Try and keep trying, and you’ll be sure to successfully do with any difficulty you meet with. If we have a hard lesson today, let us try our best to learn it well and then we shall be prepared for a harder one tomorrow. This is the famous formula (公式) for success: Dream>Believe>Achieve (达成) Most people have what they want (Dream) and think they can realize their dreams (Believe). And then they do nothing. They just imagine their dreams can come true. When they get tired of waiting and lose a lot, they get bored. They say angrily how terrible their life is. I personally believe that if you really want to achieve your dreams and goals in life, you have to add one thing to your success formula: Dream>Believe>Act>Achieve For me, act is the most important thing for success, and that’s to Take Persistent Action (Act). If you say “I can’t do it” and give up, you can never do anything valuable. However, “I’ll try” creates wonders. Let’s remember there will be obstacles in our life. We must face them bravely and solve them. Success is not something that falls down from the sky. Most successful people made their dreams come true because of their persistent action. Please remember: Action is the bridge that connects (连接) our dreams and goals to reality (现实). 38. Why does the writer add “Act” to the formula “Dream>Believe>Achieve”? A. To show readers the importance of action. B. To encourage readers to have their dreams. C. To explain the formula to readers. D. To share his goals with readers. 39. What does the underlined word “obstacles” mean? A. Dangers. B. Invitations. C. Wonders. D. Difficulties. 40. Which of the following can be the best title for the passage? A. Doing Something Valuable B. Studying Hard and Making Progress C. Realizing Dreams with Persistent Action D. Telling the Differences between Successful People and Dreamers 第Ⅱ卷 (非选择题 共50分) 四、单词拼写。(共10小题，计5分) 根据所给音标、首字母或汉语提示，写出下列句子中单词的完全形式。 41. They finished the homework by t________ without asking for any help. 42. My brother gets up much e________ than me and he’s never late. 43. Mark felt so excited because he w________ the first prize in the singing competition. 44. Thank you for i________ me. I’d like to go to your party. 45. The girl can learn everything e________ because she is so talented. 46. We aren’t leaving ________ (直到) next Tuesday. 47. True friends can t________ (真正) care about you. 48. It’s considered impolite to ask for ________ (个人) questions about others. 49. If dancing is one of your ________ (爱好), you can join our club. 50. We look forward to ________ (庆贺) New Year’s Day. 五、阅读填空。(共10小题，计10分) 阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式(每空不多于三个单词)。 A princess (公主) is going to have a birthday party. Many people ____51____ (come) to the party. Everyone is talking about the party. They want to wear their best clothes and give the princess the best gifts. They will buy many kinds of gifts. An elf (精灵) is the princess’s best friend. He ____52____ (not) care about what to wear in the party. All he thinks about is ____53____ gift he should give to the princess. Time passes ____54____ (quick) and the day of the party comes. The elf is very worried, “Oh! What can I give the princess as a birthday gift?” he asks ____55____ (he) sadly. He ____56____ (decide) to look for one in the forest. At first, he sees a beautiful bird’s nest (巢) ____57____ a tree, but he doesn’t take it, because there are many bird’s eggs in it. He goes on his way, and he sees many large apples. But he doesn’t think they will be the best gifts. Suddenly he finds a white pebble (鹅卵石). The elf picks it up at once. “Wow, this is pretty enough ____58____ (give) to the princess!” When the princess sees the pebble, she dances and says, “How ____59____ (love)! A lucky stone!” And she smiles. The elf is also very happy because he knows his gift is ____60____ (special) one of all. 六、阅读匹配(共5小题;满分10分) 选择恰当语句补全短文 (有两项多余)。 When there are many elderly people in society, finding care is difficult. There aren’t enough people to do this job. ____61____. New robots can give elderly people all kinds of care. The simplest care robots are like pets. ____62____. They bring real joy to elderly people, and no one has to feed them. Some care robots use AI. They can help elderly people with many things. ____63____. They make video calls to family. Also, if the robot’s owner is in trouble, the robot will call someone for help. Other care robots do physical (体力的) jobs. ____64____. Japanese hospitals use these robots now. The people there like them a lot. Many of these robots don’t just help elderly people do things. They also help them feel useful and independent (独立的). Some companies make their robots look weak. ____65____. That way, people will care for the robots while the robots care for them. A. The robots tell people to take medicine, do exercise, and see the doctor B. Many people get sick and need care C. They look like they need care D. They pick things up, help people walk, and lead groups in dances E. When you touch them, they will move or make animal sounds F. However, it’s hard to get old G. Today, technology is helping us fix this problem 七、阅读表达。(共5小题，计10分) My dad always tells my sister and me to help others. One day last week, when I was walking back to my home, I saw an old woman who seemed to be in trouble (麻烦). I asked if she was OK. She said that she was ill and had to walk with her shopping bags. I offered (主动提出) to carry her things and walk back home with her, but she refused because she didn’t want to give me any trouble. I told her that it didn’t matter because her home was on my way home (In fact, it was not true). As I walked home with her, she introduced (介绍) herself and I in turn told her my name. “Do you know Ray Robert, boy?” she asked. I was very surprised and said yes, that was my dad. It turned out that this woman was my dad’s old neighbor. She once looked after my dad and his sisters when my grandma died thirty years ago. My dad sometimes spoke of her but I had never met her because she moved away with her family. When I got home, I told my dad what happened. He cried. I was so moved (感动的). I was glad that my small kindness brought a chance meeting (偶遇) that meant so much to two people.  根据短文内容, 回答下列问题。 66. What problem did the old woman have? ____________________________ 67. Why did the old woman refuse the writer’s help at first? ____________________________ 68. Was the old woman’s home on the writer’s way home? ____________________________ 69. Who did the old woman turn out to be? ____________________________ 70. What did the writer’s small kindness bring? ____________________________ 八、情景表达。(共1题，计15分) 71. 假如你是李华，寒假即将到来，你的美国笔友Danny来信询问你的假期规划。请根据提示，给Danny写一封邮件，谈谈你的假期安排。 提示： What How Stay healthy less junk food, play sports ... Study harder I like... computer skills, English books... To be a better... ... 要求： 1. 不少于80词，开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数； 2. 书写规范，包括所给提示信息，适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 文中不得出现真实人名、校名等相关信息。 Dear Danny, I’m glad to share my winter vacation plan with you ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$