精品解析：广东省广州市天河外国语学校2024-2025学年高一上学期期中英语试卷

2024学年第一学期期中考试 高一年级 英语试题 注意事项： 1. 本试卷分全卷满分150分，120分钟内完成，闭卷。 2. 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。 3. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名，准考证号填写在答题卡相应的位置。 4. 全部答案应在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。 5. 考试结束后，将答题卡交回。 第Ⅰ卷 第一部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分45分) 第一节(共10小题;每小题3分，满分30分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A, B, C, D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Want to know all the ins-and-outs regarding the Paris 2024 Olympics? Then you’ve come to the right place! Below you will find all the information about the new Olympic sports. Olympic skateboarding Who will follow in the footsteps of Momiji Nishiya, the first Olympic skateboarding champion, who was crowned at the last Games at the age of 13? The answer will be revealed in Paris this summer. Speed, technique, mastery of the board will be required to successfully perform the most beautiful tricks. Olympic sports climbing With its second time entering the Olympics, sports climbing has three branches: Speed, Bouldering (抱石攀岩) and Lead. Speed is all about the speed of climbing. Bouldering is all about climbing a boulder on a wall and Lead requires athletes to climb a difficult route 20 meters high. Olympic surfing The Olympics will be held in Paris, but what about Olympic surfing? There is one venue (场地) that is literally on the other side of the world. The location Teahupoo, on the island of Tahiti, is where Olympic surfing will take place. This island is part of French Polynesia, between Australia and South America. Olympic breakdancing Breakdancing is the new Olympic sport that will make its first appearance in Paris 2024. How to establish a grading system without taking away the artistic freedom at the same time? The points should be based on creativity and musicality, a gray area that depends a lot on feeling and thus has a lot of subjectivity to it. Looking for a handy list of all sports? Click here! Throughout Paris there are all kinds of stadiums and arenas (竞技场) where sporting events are held. Not only Paris itself, but also the surrounding suburbs of the capital of France set the stage for the Olympic Games! 1. Which sport is entering the Olympics for the first time in Paris 2024? A. Olympic skateboarding. B. Olympic sports climbing. C. Olympic surfing. D. Olympic breakdancing. 2. Which of the following statements is correct? A. Olympic skateboarding requires a high level of physical strength. B. Three branches of Olympic sports climbing evaluate various sides of skills. C. All the above four Olympic events will be held in Paris. D. The scoring of Olympic breakdancing is highly objective. 3. Where is the text probably taken from? A. A sports website. B. A health magazine. C. A travel brochure. D. An Olympic news report. B Five-year-old Mustafa is smiling for the first time in ages. She did not receive a new toy or her favorite candy; rather, she got a wig(假发). Mustafa had to go through painful procedures after being diagnosed(诊断) with cancer at an early age. Hor father expressed her sadness when she lost her hair after months of chemotherapy(化疗). “She saw children of her age jumping in playgrounds and spending hours styling their hair, while she couldn’t. Losing her hair made her hopeless, negatively impacting her response to treatment,” the girl’s father said. Coming from a less fortunate family, Mustafa now sits in a humble hairdresser’s in Cairo. sliding her fingers through her new long hair as she looks in the mirror with fresh enthusiasm. Behind that smile and renewed confidence is Salam, from Egypt, who has been personally funding and designing free wigs for children with cancer to give them power to defeat their illness. Salam took up his mission when he saw a viral video on social media of a young cancer patient who was excited at receiving a new wig. It was the moment when he decided to provide free wigs to children with cancer to lift up their spirits. “Many families can barely afford expensive cancer treatment costs, let alone costly cosmetic(美容) services that can play a huge role in restoring children’s confidence and giving them strength to continue their treatment,” said Salam. As part of the self-funded initiative, Salam purchases the necessary requirements to make a wig, while his father helps design hairstyles to serve different children. So far, Salam has helped over 15 children walk out of his shop empowered with big smiles. Despite the several challenges, Salam said making wigs gives him as much happiness as it does for his young customers. “Children need the emotional and moral support to go through this tough illness.” He added, “Losing their hair drives them to withdraw into themselves out of fear and embarrassment. I cannot help in their treatment, but I can help them get through it.” 4. Why are a toy and candy mentioned in paragraph 1? A. To suggest the girl’s age. B. To imply a serious illness. C. To show the shortage of toys. D. To highlight the value of the wig. 5. What can be learned from the father’s words? A. Hair style matters much. B. Sports benefit Mustafa. C. Hair loss depressed Mustafa. D. Mustafa’s treatment failed. 6. What kind of person is Salam according to the passage? A Cautious and creative. B. Inspiring and talented C. Caring and determined. D. Ambitious and patient. C About 12% of the total global energy demand comes from heating and cooling homes and businesses. A new study suggests that using underground water to maintain comfortable temperatures could reduce consumption of natural gas and electricity in this section by 40% in the US. The approach is called ATES, short for aquifer thermal energy storage (含水层热能储存). “We need storage to absorb energy from the sun and wind. It’s crucial to creating affordable, reliable, and deeply environmental-friendly electricity systems. Most people are interested in batteries and other kinds of electrical storage. But we were wondering whether there was any opportunity to use geothermal (地热的) energy storage,” said first author A.T.D Perera. “With ATES, energy can be stored for a long period of time, without adding an additional burden to the grid (输电网).” ATES is a pleasantly simple concept that takes advantage of the heat-absorbing property of water and the natural geological features of the planet. You simply pull existing underground water up and heat it at the surface in the summer with environmental heat or energy. Then you send it back down. It stays fairly hot because the Earth is a good insulator (绝热体). “Unlike above-ground tank-based water or ice storage systems, ATES will not need space. It’s also more efficient and can support larger communities in cooling or heating than traditional geothermal heat pump systems that rely on heat moving with the underground soil,” added co-author Hong Tianzhen. A major beneft of ATES is that it will become more efficient as weather becomes more extreme in the coming years due to climate change. The hotter summers and severer winters could increase the amount of free thermal energy that can be stored with ATES. “It’s very much a realistic thing to do and this work is really about showing its value,” said Perera. “This technology is ready to go, so to speak. We just need to do it.” 7. What do we know about ATES? A. It is technologically demanding. B. It is aimed at replacing natural energy. C. It mainly relies on batteries to function. D. It helps achieve an environmentally friendly society 8. How does Hong Tianzhen explain ATES’s advantages? A. By giving examples. B. By discussing results. C. By making comparisons. D. By analyzing principles. 9. Which will affect ATES’s efficiency most? A. Temperature variations. B. Insulated materials. C. The duration of storage. D. The category of energy. 10 What can be the best title for the text? A. A Turning Point in Energy Usage B. A Solution to Green Cooling and Heating C. A Transformation in the US Electricity System D. A Discovery About Geothermal Energy Storage 第二节(共5小题;每小题3分，满分15分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有 两项为多余选项。 Cleaning your room can feel like a challenging task, but it’s likely a quicker and easier process than you imagine! Sometimes all it takes is a simple plan and a little motivation. ____11____ Read on to learn how to stay motivated to clean your room. Play music to get in the right mindset. Before you start, put on a playlist that makes you feel energetic. ____12____ Music with a faster beat will help motivate you. Stay away from slower music, as this can make you feel tired and bored. If you need a timer, create a playlist that is a certain amount of time and try to finish before the playlist ends. Create a reward for yourself to get the job done. ____13____ Decide how to treat yourself once you’ve finished cleaning. A few ways to treat yourself are hanging out with your friends, eating a big bowl of ice cream, or reading your favorite book. Make sure not to rush your cleaning in order to get your reward. ____14____ When you’re having trouble motivating yourself to clean your room, make the process interesting by playing a game. See how many things you can put away for 10 minutes and then try to beat your high score. Alternatively, pretend you’re a robot while cleaning and only make robot movements and noises. Another option is to set a timer and see how fast you can clean your room. Create a checklist to stay on track. Checklists are a great way to give yourself a sense of achievement and progress when cleaning up a big mess. Decide what you want to organize and clean, and then make a list to prioritize them from the most urgent to the least. ____15____ Tick off each task once you’ve done it to easily keep track of what you still need to do. A. Make cleaning into a game. B. Schedule the tasks throughout the week. C. You’d better try to finish before the playlist ends. D. It can set the tone for a more organized and peaceful life. E. This extra motivation can help you get the job done faster. F. Try to be as detailed as possible so you don’t forget anything. G. Really activating all the senses is a great way to make it engaging. 第二部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分) 第一节 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1. 5分，满分30分) A professor was teaching his class. All the students were listening to his ___16___ with great interest. But there was one student whose___17___ of mind showed he was in a bad mood. The professor took notice of this student on the first day but did not say anything. But when this ___18___ for a week, he asked. “You are ___19___ in spirits all the time. What is the matter? Have some trouble?” “Sir, that...” the student said. “... something has happened in my past, ___20___ which I remain troubled. I don’t know what to do.” The professor was a(n) ___21___ good person. He called the student at his house in the evening. When the student ___22___ the professor’s house, he was greeted with a ___23___ welcome. The professor went to the kitchen and started making lemonade for his student. He ___24___put more salt in the lemonade. _____25_____ the student had a taste of it, his mouth became sour. _____26_____ this, the professor asked, “Did you not like the lemonade?” “No, sir, this is not the _____27_____. Just a little more salt in the drink,” the student said. “Now it’s useless. I will throw it away.” The professor _____28_____ his hand to get the glass of drink from the student. But the student refused, saying, “No, sir. If you add more_____29_____, the taste will be fine.” Upon hearing this, the professor became serious and said, “You are right. That’s what I want to_____30_____. Just as salt cannot be taken out of the lemonade, those bad experiences also cannot _____31_____ life. Adding more sugar can change the taste of lemonade. In a(n) _____32_____way, sweetness has to be dissolved (溶解) in life to forget bad experiences. I want you to take the sweetness in your life into _____33_____ now.” To his relief, the student _____34_____ him and decided from then on he would not be troubled by the _____35_____. 16. A. custom B. lecture C. request D. arrangement 17. A. absence B. attitude C. presence D. target 18. A. held on B. lived on C. went on D. moved on 19. A. along B. away C. up D. down 20. A. due to B. in spite of C. in addition to D. far from 21. A. hardly B. extremely C. informally D. previously 22. A. arrived at B. searched for C. took over D. escaped from 23. A. rude B. romantic C. cold D. warm 24. A. purposely B. absolutely C. sadly D. gratefully 25. A. So long as B. As soon as C. Unless D. Even if 26. A. Feeling B. Hearing C. Seeing D. Smelling 27. A. deal B. amount C. luck D. case 28. A. reached B. removed C. released D. relaxed 29. A. salt B. sugar C. oil D. wine 30. A. suffer from B. get through C. get across D. break up 31. A. result from B. be separated from C. recover from D. be saved from 32. A. ultimate B. natural C. original D. similar 33. A. energy B. advice C. account D. effort 34. A. confused B. warned C. understood D. rejected 35. A. mass B. majority C. duty D. past 第Ⅱ卷 第二节(共10小题;每小题1. 5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 China has once again proved its ____36____ (able) to change the world with the “four great new inventions”: high-speed railways, electronic payments, shared bicycles and online shopping. They’re related to China’s high-tech innovation (创新), ____37____ has improved the quality of people’s lives, according to a survey ____38____ (make) by the Belt and Road Research Institute of Beijing Foreign Studies University. “My wallet is no longer in use. I can buy and eat whatever I want simply with a fingertip on my phone,” said ____39____ university student, adding that “even pancake sellers are using mobile payment.” The bikes ____40____ (them) are not new, but the operating model of bike-sharing ____41____ (base) on satellite navigation system (卫星导航系统), mobile payment, big data and other high technologies. China has entered a new innovative era, thanks to the large amounts of capital China has invested in ____42____ (encourage) innovation, said Bernhard Schwartlander, WHO Representative in China. It is increasingly clear that China is innovating and no longer copying Western ideas. This is especially true in mobile, where China is leading ____43____ many ways such as social messaging app WeChat, Rebacca Fannin, founder of Silicon Dragon, said. This is partly because China skipped over the PC era and went ____44____ (direct) to mobile. China has a _____45_____ (large) mobile use than any other country in the world. 第三部分 基础知识(共三节，满分30分) 第一节 单词拼写(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 46. Her __________ (惊吓的) face showed us that something terrible had happened to her family. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 47 Now employers will give a __________ (喜爱) to the students who have graduated from universities in Project 985 and 211. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 48 I think we have a __________ (责任) to help these poor children. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 49. The title will be __________ (官方) given to me at a ceremony in London. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 50. The doctor tried to get his work __________ (认可) in the medical circles. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 51. He fought the illness with courage and________ (决心、毅力).（根据汉语提示单词拼写） 52. Two players are out of the team because of ________ (伤). (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 53. The new technology __________ (应用) to farming ten years ago. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 54. One student __________ (评论) that she preferred literature to social science. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 55. This position is equally __________ (合适的) for somebody who has work experience. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 56. The students __________ (要求) to be well prepared for the coming exam last week. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 57. Confucius ______ (强调) the importance of kindness, duty and order in society. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 58. All these stadiums are still __________ (主办) the biggest events in world sport. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 59. He is going to win his fifth __________ (冠军称号) in two seasons. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 60. Sophie’s _______________________________ (好奇) was aroused by the mysterious phone call.（根据汉语提示单词拼写） 第二节 短语填空(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 用所给短语的恰当形式填入下列句子，使其意义完整。有两个短语多余。 take control of; leave…alone; won out; look forward to; sign up for; make up; make a difference 61. I am __________ getting your advice on how to improve my oral English. 62. Our company __________ six factories throughout China. 63. I’d like to be __________ when doing homework. Otherwise, I couldn’t concentrate on what I’m doing. 64. Her advice on how to speak fluent English __________ to me. 65. In order to enrich her knowledge, my sister __________ a distance-learning course. 第三节 补全句子(共5 小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 66. 我发现和容易和别人交朋友，因为我很外向。(find+宾语+宾补) I ___________________________________ because I am outgoing. 67. 强烈建议每年把机器检修一次。 ___________________________________ every year. 68. 正是他的勤奋工作他才获得了成功。(强调句)(汉译英) ________________________________________________________ 69. 窗户边坐着一个年轻人，手里拿着一本杂志。 ______________ with a magazine in his hand. 70. 根据图表，65%的学生宁愿听英文歌而不愿看英文电影。 According to the chart 65% of the students ___________________________________. 第四部分 书面表达(满分25分) 71. 假定你是李华，上周你校组织开展了“运动健康周”活动。请你为校英语报写一篇报道，内容包括： 1. 活动目的； 2. 活动内容； 3. 活动反响。 注意： 1. 词数80左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Sports and Fitness Week ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024学年第一学期期中考试 高一年级 英语试题 注意事项： 1. 本试卷分全卷满分150分，120分钟内完成，闭卷。 2. 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。 3. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名，准考证号填写在答题卡相应的位置。 4. 全部答案应在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。 5. 考试结束后，将答题卡交回。 第Ⅰ卷 第一部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分45分) 第一节(共10小题;每小题3分，满分30分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A, B, C, D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Want to know all the ins-and-outs regarding the Paris 2024 Olympics? Then you’ve come to the right place! Below you will find all the information about the new Olympic sports. Olympic skateboarding Who will follow in the footsteps of Momiji Nishiya, the first Olympic skateboarding champion, who was crowned at the last Games at the age of 13? The answer will be revealed in Paris this summer. Speed, technique, mastery of the board will be required to successfully perform the most beautiful tricks. Olympic sports climbing With its second time entering the Olympics, sports climbing has three branches: Speed, Bouldering (抱石攀岩) and Lead. Speed is all about the speed of climbing. Bouldering is all about climbing a boulder on a wall and Lead requires athletes to climb a difficult route 20 meters high. Olympic surfing The Olympics will be held in Paris, but what about Olympic surfing? There is one venue (场地) that is literally on the other side of the world. The location Teahupoo, on the island of Tahiti, is where Olympic surfing will take place. This island is part of French Polynesia, between Australia and South America. Olympic breakdancing Breakdancing is the new Olympic sport that will make its first appearance in Paris 2024. How to establish a grading system without taking away the artistic freedom at the same time? The points should be based on creativity and musicality a gray area that depends a lot on feeling and thus has a lot of subjectivity to it. Looking for a handy list of all sports? Click here! Throughout Paris there are all kinds of stadiums and arenas (竞技场) where sporting events are held. Not only Paris itself but also the surrounding suburbs of the capital of France set the stage for the Olympic Games! 1. Which sport is entering the Olympics for the first time in Paris 2024? A. Olympic skateboarding. B. Olympic sports climbing. C Olympic surfing. D. Olympic breakdancing. 2. Which of the following statements is correct? A. Olympic skateboarding requires a high level of physical strength. B. Three branches of Olympic sports climbing evaluate various sides of skills. C. All the above four Olympic events will be held in Paris. D. The scoring of Olympic breakdancing is highly objective. 3. Where is the text probably taken from? A. A sports website. B. A health magazine. C. A travel brochure. D. An Olympic news report. 【答案】1. D 2. B 3. A 【解析】 【导语】本文体裁为应用文。文章结构清晰地介绍了2024年巴黎奥运会中新增的几个体育项目，包括奥运滑板、攀岩、冲浪和霹雳舞，提供了每个项目的基本规则、特点及注意事项等信息，旨在为读者提供关于巴黎奥运会的新项目概况。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。由文章Olympic breakdancing部分中“Breakdancing is the new Olympic sport that will make its first appearance in Paris 2024 (霹雳舞是新的奥运项目，将在2024年巴黎奥运会上首次亮相。)”可知，奥运霹雳舞将在2024年巴黎奥运会上首次亮相。故选D。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。由文章Olympic sports climbing部分“With its second time entering the Olympics, sports climbing has three branches: Speed, Bouldering (抱石攀岩) and Lead. Speed is all about the speed of climbing. Bouldering is all about climbing a boulder on a wall and Lead requires athletes to climb a difficult route 20 meters high. (第二次进入奥运会的运动攀岩有三个分支：速度攀岩、抱石攀岩和难度攀岩。速度与攀岩的速度有关。抱石就是在墙上爬一块巨石，而难度攀岩则要求运动员爬一条20米高的高难度路线。)”可知，攀岩运动有三个项目：速度攀岩、抱石攀岩和难度攀岩，分别评估了攀岩速度、技巧和难度等多方面的技能。故选B。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是由文章第一段“Want to know all the ins-and-outs regarding the Paris 2024 Olympics? Then you’ve come to the right place! Below you will find all the information about the new Olympic sports. (想知道关于2024年巴黎奥运会的所有细节吗？那你来对地方了！下面你会发现所有关于新奥运项目的信息。)”可知，该文主要介绍了2024年巴黎奥运会中的新项目，包括滑板、攀岩、冲浪和霹雳舞等，提供了这些项目的具体信息。这显然是与体育赛事相关的介绍，因此最有可能来源于一个体育网站。故选A。 B Five-year-old Mustafa is smiling for the first time in ages. She did not receive a new toy or her favorite candy; rather, she got a wig(假发). Mustafa had to go through painful procedures after being diagnosed(诊断) with cancer at an early age. Hor father expressed her sadness when she lost her hair after months of chemotherapy(化疗). “She saw children of her age jumping in playgrounds and spending hours styling their hair, while she couldn’t. Losing her hair made her hopeless, negatively impacting her response to treatment,” the girl’s father said. Coming from a less fortunate family, Mustafa now sits in a humble hairdresser’s in Cairo. sliding her fingers through her new long hair as she looks in the mirror with fresh enthusiasm. Behind that smile and renewed confidence is Salam, from Egypt, who has been personally funding and designing free wigs for children with cancer to give them power to defeat their illness. Salam took up his mission when he saw a viral video on social media of a young cancer patient who was excited at receiving a new wig. It was the moment when he decided to provide free wigs to children with cancer to lift up their spirits. “Many families can barely afford expensive cancer treatment costs, let alone costly cosmetic(美容) services that can play a huge role in restoring children’s confidence and giving them strength to continue their treatment,” said Salam. As part of the self-funded initiative, Salam purchases the necessary requirements to make a wig, while his father helps design hairstyles to serve different children. So far, Salam has helped over 15 children walk out of his shop empowered with big smiles. Despite the several challenges, Salam said making wigs gives him as much happiness as it does for his young customers. “Children need the emotional and moral support to go through this tough illness.” He added, “Losing their hair drives them to withdraw into themselves out of fear and embarrassment. I cannot help in their treatment, but I can help them get through it.” 4. Why are a toy and candy mentioned in paragraph 1? A. To suggest the girl’s age. B. To imply a serious illness. C. To show the shortage of toys. D. To highlight the value of the wig. 5. What can be learned from the father’s words? A. Hair style matters much. B. Sports benefit Mustafa. C. Hair loss depressed Mustafa. D. Mustafa’s treatment failed. 6. What kind of person is Salam according to the passage? A. Cautious and creative. B. Inspiring and talented C. Caring and determined. D. Ambitious and patient. 【答案】4. D 5. C 6. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了埃及的萨拉姆，他一直在为患有癌症的儿童个人资助和设计免费假发，给他们战胜疾病的力量，后来他决定为患癌症的孩子们提供免费的假发，让他们振作起来。 4题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Five-year-old Mustafa is smiling for the first time in ages. She did not receive a new toy or her favorite candy; rather, she got a wig(假发).(五岁的穆斯塔法这么多年来第一次露出了笑容。她没有收到新玩具或她最喜欢的糖果；相反，她得到了一顶假发)”可推知，第一段提到的玩具和糖果来突出假发的价值。故选D。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“She saw children of her age jumping in playgrounds and spending hours styling their hair, while she couldn’t. Losing her hair made her hopeless, negatively impacting her response to treatment,(她看到同龄的孩子在操场上蹦蹦跳跳，花上几个小时做发型，而她却不能。失去头发让她绝望，对她的治疗产生了负面影响)”可知，父亲的话表明，脱发使穆斯塔法很沮丧。故选C。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。第四段中的“Many families can barely afford expensive cancer treatment costs, let alone costly cosmetic(美容) services that can play a huge role in restoring children’s confidence and giving them strength to continue their treatment,(许多家庭几乎负担不起昂贵的癌症治疗费用，更不用说昂贵的美容服务了，而美容服务可以在恢复孩子们的信心、给他们继续治疗的力量方面发挥巨大作用，)”可推知，萨拉姆很有爱心。再根据最后一段中的“Despite the several challenges, Salam said making wigs gives him as much happiness as it does for his young customers. (萨拉姆说，尽管遇到了一些挑战，但制作假发给他带来的快乐和为他的年轻顾客带来的快乐一样多)”可推知，萨拉姆是一个意志坚定的人。故选C。 C About 12% of the total global energy demand comes from heating and cooling homes and businesses. A new study suggests that using underground water to maintain comfortable temperatures could reduce consumption of natural gas and electricity in this section by 40% in the US. The approach is called ATES, short for aquifer thermal energy storage (含水层热能储存). “We need storage to absorb energy from the sun and wind. It’s crucial to creating affordable, reliable, and deeply environmental-friendly electricity systems. Most people are interested in batteries and other kinds of electrical storage. But we were wondering whether there was any opportunity to use geothermal (地热的) energy storage,” said first author A.T.D Perera. “With ATES, energy can be stored for a long period of time, without adding an additional burden to the grid (输电网).” ATES is a pleasantly simple concept that takes advantage of the heat-absorbing property of water and the natural geological features of the planet. You simply pull existing underground water up and heat it at the surface in the summer with environmental heat or energy. Then you send it back down. It stays fairly hot because the Earth is a good insulator (绝热体). “Unlike above-ground tank-based water or ice storage systems, ATES will not need space. It’s also more efficient and can support larger communities in cooling or heating than traditional geothermal heat pump systems that rely on heat moving with the underground soil,” added co-author Hong Tianzhen. A major beneft of ATES is that it will become more efficient as weather becomes more extreme in the coming years due to climate change. The hotter summers and severer winters could increase the amount of free thermal energy that can be stored with ATES. “It’s very much a realistic thing to do and this work is really about showing its value,” said Perera. “This technology is ready to go, so to speak. We just need to do it.” 7. What do we know about ATES? A. It is technologically demanding. B. It is aimed at replacing natural energy. C. It mainly relies on batteries to function. D. It helps achieve an environmentally friendly society 8. How does Hong Tianzhen explain ATES’s advantages? A. By giving examples. B. By discussing results. C. By making comparisons. D. By analyzing principles. 9. Which will affect ATES’s efficiency most? A. Temperature variations. B. Insulated materials. C. The duration of storage. D. The category of energy. 10. What can be the best title for the text? A. A Turning Point in Energy Usage B. A Solution to Green Cooling and Heating C. A Transformation in the US Electricity System D. A Discovery About Geothermal Energy Storage 【答案】7. D 8. C 9. A 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇说明文，介绍了一种新型的绿色环保冷暖电力系统解决方案——含水层热能储存（ATES）。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“A new study suggests that using underground water to maintain comfortable temperatures could reduce consumption of natural gas and electricity in this section by 40% in the US. The approach is called ATES, short for aquifer thermal energy storage.(一项新的研究表明，使用地下水来保持舒适的温度可以使美国这一地区的天然气和电力消耗减少40%。这种方法被称为ATES，是含水层热能储存的缩写)”及第二段“It’s crucial to creating affordable, reliable, and deeply environmental-friendly electricity systems.(这对于创造负担得起的、可靠的、高度环保的电力系统至关重要)”可知，ATES有助于实现环境友好型社会。故选D。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段““Unlike above-ground tank-based water or ice storage systems, ATES will not need space. It’s also more efficient and can support larger communities in cooling or heating than traditional geothermal heat pump systems that rely on heat moving with the underground soil,” added co-author Hong Tianzhen.(合著者Hong Tianzhen补充道：“与地面上基于水箱的水或冰储存系统不同，ATES不需要空间。与依靠热量随地下土壤移动的传统地热热泵系统相比，它也更高效，可以为更大的社区提供制冷或供暖服务。”)”可知，Hong Tianzhen将ATES与基于水箱的水或冰储存系统比较，来解释ATES的优势。故选C。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“A major beneft of ATES is that it will become more efficient as weather becomes more extreme in the coming years due to climate change. The hotter summers and severer winters could increase the amount of free thermal energy that can be stored with ATES.(ATES的一个主要好处是，随着未来几年气候变化导致天气变得更加极端，它将变得更加高效。炎热的夏季和寒冷的冬季可能会增加可以储存在ATES中的自由热能的数量)”可知，气温变化最能影响ATES的效率。故选A。 【10题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“About 12% of the total global energy demand comes from heating and cooling homes and businesses. A new study suggests that using underground water to maintain comfortable temperatures could reduce consumption of natural gas and electricity in this section by 40% in the US.(全球总能源需求中约有12%来自家庭和企业的供暖和制冷。一项新的研究表明，使用地下水来保持舒适的温度可以使美国这一地区的天然气和电力消耗减少40%)”及全文内容可知，本文介绍了一种新型的绿色环保冷暖电力系统解决方案——含水层热能储存（ATES）。B选项“绿色冷暖解决方案”为最佳标题。故选B。 第二节(共5小题;每小题3分，满分15分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有 两项为多余选项。 Cleaning your room can feel like a challenging task, but it’s likely a quicker and easier process than you imagine! Sometimes all it takes is a simple plan and a little motivation. ____11____ Read on to learn how to stay motivated to clean your room. Play music to get in the right mindset. Before you start, put on a playlist that makes you feel energetic. ____12____ Music with a faster beat will help motivate you. Stay away from slower music, as this can make you feel tired and bored. If you need a timer, create a playlist that is a certain amount of time and try to finish before the playlist ends. Create a reward for yourself to get the job done. ____13____ Decide how to treat yourself once you’ve finished cleaning. A few ways to treat yourself are hanging out with your friends, eating a big bowl of ice cream, or reading your favorite book. Make sure not to rush your cleaning in order to get your reward. ____14____ When you’re having trouble motivating yourself to clean your room, make the process interesting by playing a game. See how many things you can put away for 10 minutes and then try to beat your high score. Alternatively, pretend you’re a robot while cleaning and only make robot movements and noises. Another option is to set a timer and see how fast you can clean your room. Create a checklist to stay on track. Checklists are a great way to give yourself a sense of achievement and progress when cleaning up a big mess. Decide what you want to organize and clean, and then make a list to prioritize them from the most urgent to the least. ____15____ Tick off each task once you’ve done it to easily keep track of what you still need to do. A. Make cleaning into a game. B. Schedule the tasks throughout the week. C. You’d better try to finish before the playlist ends. D. It can set the tone for a more organized and peaceful life. E. This extra motivation can help you get the job done faster. F. Try to be as detailed as possible so you don’t forget anything. G. Really activating all the senses is a great way to make it engaging. 【答案】11. D 12. G 13. E 14. A 15. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了如何在整理房间时保持动力。 【11题详解】 前文“Sometimes all it takes is a simple plan and a little motivation.(有时只需要一个简单的计划和一点动力。)”提到打扫房间需要有计划和动力，后文“Read on to learn how to stay motivated to clean your room.(继续阅读，了解如何保持打扫房间的动力。)”引出如何保持动力，由此可知，空处应承上启下，讲述有计划、有动力地打扫房间的重要性，D项“它可以为更有组织、更和平的生活定下基调。”符合题意。故选D。 【12题详解】 前文“Before you start, put on a playlist that makes you feel energetic.(在开始之前，放一个让你感觉精力充沛的播放列表。)”讲述了在开始打扫前准备一个音乐播放列表，空处应进一步说明音乐的作用，G项“真正激活所有感官是让它引人入胜的好方法。”符合题意。故选G。 【13题详解】 前文“Create a reward for yourself to get the job done.(为自己创造一个完成工作的奖励。)”提到给自己一个完成工作的奖励，空处应进一步说明这种做法对完成打扫的好处，E项“这种额外的动力可以帮助你更快地完成工作。”符合题意。故选E。 【14题详解】 空处是本段主旨句，根据下文“When you’re having trouble motivating yourself to clean your room, make the process interesting by playing a game. See how many things you can put away for 10 minutes and then try to beat your high score. Alternatively, pretend you’re a robot while cleaning and only make robot movements and noises. Another option is to set a timer and see how fast you can clean your room.(当你难以激励自己打扫房间时，可以通过玩游戏让这个过程变得有趣。看看你能在10分钟内收好多少东西，然后试着打破你的高分。或者，在打扫时假装你是一个机器人，只做机器人的动作和发出机器人的噪音。另一种选择是设置一个计时器，看看你打扫房间的速度有多快。)”可知，本段主要讲述的是可以把打扫活动变成一个游戏，A项“把打扫变成游戏。”符合题意。故选A。 【15题详解】 前文“Decide what you want to organize and clean, and then make a list to prioritize them from the most urgent to the least.(决定你想整理和清理什么，然后列一个清单，从最紧急的到最不紧急的按优先级排列。)”讲述了列清代排列自己想打扫的事项，空处应讲述在列清单时要尽可能详细，F项“尽量详细，这样你就不会忘记任何事情。”符合题意。故选F。 第二部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分) 第一节 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1. 5分，满分30分) A professor was teaching his class. All the students were listening to his ___16___ with great interest. But there was one student whose___17___ of mind showed he was in a bad mood. The professor took notice of this student on the first day but did not say anything. But when this ___18___ for a week, he asked. “You are ___19___ in spirits all the time. What is the matter? Have some trouble?” “Sir, that...” the student said. “... something has happened in my past, ___20___ which I remain troubled. I don’t know what to do.” The professor was a(n) ___21___ good person. He called the student at his house in the evening. When the student ___22___ the professor’s house, he was greeted with a ___23___ welcome. The professor went to the kitchen and started making lemonade for his student. He ___24___put more salt in the lemonade. _____25_____ the student had a taste of it, his mouth became sour. _____26_____ this, the professor asked, “Did you not like the lemonade?” “No, sir, this is not the _____27_____. Just a little more salt in the drink,” the student said. “Now it’s useless. I will throw it away.” The professor _____28_____ his hand to get the glass of drink from the student. But the student refused, saying, “No, sir. If you add more_____29_____, the taste will be fine.” Upon hearing this, the professor became serious and said, “You are right. That’s what I want to_____30_____. Just as salt cannot be taken out of the lemonade, those bad experiences also cannot _____31_____ life. Adding more sugar can change the taste of lemonade. In a(n) _____32_____way, sweetness has to be dissolved (溶解) in life to forget bad experiences. I want you to take the sweetness in your life into _____33_____ now.” To his relief, the student _____34_____ him and decided from then on he would not be troubled by the _____35_____. 16. A. custom B. lecture C. request D. arrangement 17. A. absence B. attitude C. presence D. target 18. A. held on B. lived on C. went on D. moved on 19. A. along B. away C. up D. down 20. A. due to B. in spite of C. in addition to D. far from 21. A. hardly B. extremely C. informally D. previously 22. A. arrived at B. searched for C. took over D. escaped from 23. A. rude B. romantic C. cold D. warm 24. A. purposely B. absolutely C. sadly D. gratefully 25. A. So long as B. As soon as C. Unless D. Even if 26. A. Feeling B. Hearing C. Seeing D. Smelling 27. A. deal B. amount C. luck D. case 28. A. reached B. removed C. released D. relaxed 29. A. salt B. sugar C. oil D. wine 30. A. suffer from B. get through C. get across D. break up 31. A. result from B. be separated from C. recover from D. be saved from 32. A. ultimate B. natural C. original D. similar 33. A. energy B. advice C. account D. effort 34. A. confused B. warned C. understood D. rejected 35. A. mass B. majority C. duty D. past 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. C 19. D 20. A 21. B 22. A 23. D 24. A 25. B 26. C 27. D 28. A 29. B 30. C 31. B 32. D 33. C 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一位教授以用柠檬、盐和糖的关系来开导情绪低落的学生。 【16题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：所有的学生都在饶有兴趣地听他的演讲。A. custom习俗；B. lecture讲课；C. request要求；D. arrangement安排。根据上文“A professor was teaching his class.”可知，这里是在讲课（lecture）。故选B项。 【17题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是有一个心不在焉的学生表现出他心情不好。A. absence缺席；B. attitude态度；C. presence出现；D. target目标。根据下文“showed he was in a bad mood.”可知，这位学生心情不好，所以上课时心不在焉（absence of mind）。故选A项。 【18题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：但当这种情况持续了一个星期后，他问。A. held on坚持；B. lived on靠……生活；C. went on继续；D. moved on继续向前。根据下文“for a week”可知，情况时持续了（went on）一个星期之久。故选C项。 【19题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：你总是情绪低落。A. along沿着；B. away离开；C. up情绪高昂；D. down情绪低落。根据上文“showed he was in a bad mood.”可知，这个学生一直情绪低落（down），心情不好。故选D项。 【20题详解】 考查介词短语辨析。句意：我的过去发生了一些事情，为此我一直困扰着。A. due to由于；B. in spite of尽管；C. in addition to除……之外；D. far from远离。分析句子可知，本句为非限制性定语从句，关系代词which代替的是上文“something has happened in my past”，此处是指由于（due to）过去发生的事情，我一直深受困扰。故选A项。 【21题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：教授是一个非常好的人。A. hardly几乎不；B. extremely极其；C. informally非正式地；D. previously先前地。根据下文“He called the student at his house in the evening.”可知，这个教授是非常（extremely）好的人，因为看到学生情绪低落，会想办法安慰。故选B项。 【22题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：当这个学生到达教授家时，他受到了热烈的欢迎。A. arrived at抵达；B. searched for寻找；C. took over接管；D. escaped from逃离。根据上文“He called the student at his house in the evening.”可知，这时学生到达（arrived at）了教授家。故选A项。 【23题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当这个学生到达教授家时，他受到了热烈的欢迎。A. rude粗鲁的；B. romantic浪漫的；C. cold冷的；D. warm热烈的。根据下文“The professor went to the kitchen and started making lemonade for his student.”可知，学生收到了热情（warm）招待。故选D项。 【24题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：他故意在柠檬水里放更多的盐。A. purposely故意的；B. absolutely绝对地；C. sadly悲伤地；D. gratefully感激地。根据下文“I want you to take the sweetness in your life into ___18___ now.”可知，教授是为了教学生一些道理，才故意（purposely）给学生柠檬水放很多盐的。故选A项。 【25题详解】 考查连接词词义辨析。句意：这个学生一尝，他的嘴就变酸了。A. So long as只要；B. As soon as一……就；C. Unless除非；D. Even if即使。根据后文“the student had a taste of it, his mouth became sour.”可知，前后句是几乎同时发生，因此要用As soon as引导时间状语从句。故选B项。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：看到这些，教授问：“你不喜欢柠檬水吗？” A. Feeling感觉；B. Hearing听到；C. Seeing看到；D. Smelling闻到。根据上文“his mouth became sour”可知，教授是看到（Seeing）学生的反应了。故选C项。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：不，先生，不是这样的。A. deal交易；B. amount数量；C. luck运气；D. case具体情况。根据下文“Just a little more salt in the drink”可知，学生在解释真实情况（case）。故选D项。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：教授伸手从学生手中接过那杯饮料。A. reached伸手；B. removed移开；C. released释放；D. relaxed放松。固定搭配reach one’s hand“伸出手”。故选A项。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果你加更多的糖，味道就会很好。A. salt颜；B. sugar糖；C. oil油；D. wine酒。根据下文“the taste will be fine.”可知，口味变好，那就是加了糖（sugar），且根据“I want you to take the sweetness in your life into ___18___ now.”可知，sweetness和sugar互相呼应。故选B项。 【30题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：这就是我想说的。A. suffer from忍受；B. get through通过，度过；C. get across传达，使……理解；D. break up打碎。根据上文“You are right.”可知，学生说的正是教授想要传达（get across）给学生的。故选C项。 【31题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：就像柠檬水里的盐是拿不出来的一样，那些糟糕的经历也离不开生活。A. result from由于；B. be separated from与……分离；C. recover from从……恢复；D. be saved from从……解放出来。此处呼应上文“be taken out of”，应用“be separated from”。故选B项。 【32题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同样的道理，甜蜜必须溶解在生活中，才能忘记糟糕的经历。A. ultimate最终的；B. natural自然的；C. original原始的；D. similar相似的。根据上文“Adding more sugar can change the taste of lemonade.”可知，这里是教授在类比，把柠檬水比作生活，in similar way表示“同样的道理”。故选D项。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我希望你现在考虑一下生活中的甜蜜。A. energy精力；B. advice建议；C. account考虑；D. effort努力。固定搭配take…into account“把……考虑在内”。故选C项。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：令他欣慰的是，学生理解了他，并决定从那时起不再受过去的困扰。A. confused使困惑；B. warned警告；C. understood理解；D. rejected拒绝。根据下文“ decided from then on he would not be troubled ”可知，学生理解（understood）了教授传达的道理，所以才决定不再困扰。故选C项。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：令他欣慰的是，学生理解了他，并决定从那时起不再受过去的困扰。A. mass大量，许多；B. majority大多数；C. duty责任；D. past过去。根据上文“something has happened in my past”可知，学生不再受过去（past）困扰。故选D项。 第Ⅱ卷 第二节(共10小题;每小题1. 5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 China has once again proved its ____36____ (able) to change the world with the “four great new inventions”: high-speed railways, electronic payments, shared bicycles and online shopping. They’re related to China’s high-tech innovation (创新), ____37____ has improved the quality of people’s lives, according to a survey ____38____ (make) by the Belt and Road Research Institute of Beijing Foreign Studies University. “My wallet is no longer in use. I can buy and eat whatever I want simply with a fingertip on my phone,” said ____39____ university student, adding that “even pancake sellers are using mobile payment.” The bikes ____40____ (them) are not new, but the operating model of bike-sharing ____41____ (base) on satellite navigation system (卫星导航系统), mobile payment, big data and other high technologies. China has entered a new innovative era, thanks to the large amounts of capital China has invested in ____42____ (encourage) innovation, said Bernhard Schwartlander, WHO Representative in China. It is increasingly clear that China is innovating and no longer copying Western ideas. This is especially true in mobile, where China is leading ____43____ many ways such as social messaging app WeChat, Rebacca Fannin, founder of Silicon Dragon, said. This is partly because China skipped over the PC era and went ____44____ (direct) to mobile. China has a _____45_____ (large) mobile use than any other country in the world. 【答案】36. ability 37. which 38. made 39. a 40. themselves 41. is based 42. encouraging 43. in 44. directly 45. larger 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述中国的科技创新对国民及生活的积极影响。 【36题详解】 考查名词。句意：中国再次证明了自己有能力用“新四大发明”——高速铁路、电子支付、共享单车、网购——改变世界。根据句意及空前的its及空后的to可知，此处考查短语ability to do sth.，表示 “有能力做某事”，故填ability。 【37题详解】 考查非限制性定语从句。句意：它们与中国的高科技创新有关，根据北京外国语大学“一带一路”研究所的一项调查，高科技创新改善了人们的生活质量。根据句意及句子结构可知，此句是非限制性定语从句，先行词是China’s high-tech innovation。引导词在从句中作主语，故填which。 【38题详解】 考查过去分词。句意：它们与中国的高科技创新有关，根据北京外国语大学“一带一路”研究所的一项调查，高科技创新改善了人们的生活质量。根据句子结构可知，设空处填非谓语动词。a survey与make是动宾关系，故用过去分词made，作定语，故填made。 【39题详解】 考查冠词。句意：一位大学生说：“我只要把指尖放在手机上，就可以买到和吃任何我想吃的东西”。并补充说：“即使是煎饼卖家也在使用移动支付”。根据句意及句子结构可知，此处泛指“一名大学生”，设空处故填不定冠词。university以辅音音素开头，故填a。 【40题详解】 考查代词。句意：自行车本身并不新鲜，但共享单车的运营模式是基于卫星导航系统、移动支付、大数据等高新技术。根据句意及句子结构可知，此处指“自行车本身”，故用反身代词。主语The bikes是复数，故填themselves。 【41题详解】 考查时态及语态。句意：自行车本身并不新鲜，但共享单车的运营模式是基于卫星导航系统、移动支付、大数据等高新技术。根据句意可知，本句描述一般事实，故用一般现在时。主语the operating model与base是动宾关系，故用被动语态，结构是be+过去分词。主语the operating model是单数，故填is based。 【42题详解】 考查动名词。句意：世卫组织驻中国代表Bernhard Schwartlander说：“由于中国为鼓励创新，投入了大量资金，中国已进入一个新的创新时代。”根据设空处前的介词in可知，此处应填动名词，作宾语，故填encouraging。 【43题详解】 考查介词。句意：Silicon Dragon的创始人Rebacca Fannin说：“在移动领域尤其如此，中国在社交消息应用程序——微信等许多方面都处于领先地位。”根据句意及句子结构可知，此处考查短语in many ways，表示“在许多方面”，故填in。 【44题详解】 考查副词。句意：这部分是因为中国跳过了PC时代，直接进入了移动时代。根据句意及句子结构可知，此处应用副词directly，作状语，修饰动词went，故填directly。 【45题详解】 考查形容词的比较级。句意：中国的移动使用量比世界上任何其他国家都大。根据“than”可知，此处指形容词比较级，故填larger。 第三部分 基础知识(共三节，满分30分) 第一节 单词拼写(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 46. Her __________ (惊吓的) face showed us that something terrible had happened to her family. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】frightened 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：她惊恐的脸告诉我们，她的家庭发生了可怕的事情。根据句意和中文提示可知，表示“惊吓的”应用frightened，为形容词，在本句中作定语，修饰后面名词face。故填frightened。 47. Now employers will give a __________ (喜爱) to the students who have graduated from universities in Project 985 and 211. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】preference 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：现在用人单位将优先考虑985工程和211工程院校毕业的学生。根据汉语提示可知，表示“喜爱”可用名词preference作宾语。故填preference。 48. I think we have a __________ (责任) to help these poor children. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】responsibility 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：我认为我们有责任帮助这些贫穷的孩子。根据汉语提示“责任”和前面修饰词a可知，应使用名词responsibility的单数形式作宾语。故填responsibility。 49. The title will be __________ (官方) given to me at a ceremony in London. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】officially 【解析】 【详解】考查副词。句意：这个头衔将在伦敦的一个仪式上正式授予我。根据句意和中文提示可知，表示“官方”应用officially，为副词，修饰动词，在本句中作状语，符合句意。故填officially。 50. The doctor tried to get his work __________ (认可) in the medical circles. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】recognized 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：这位医生试图使他的工作得到医学界的认可。根据汉语提示可知用动词recognize，与work构成被动关系，故用过去分词作宾补。故填recognized。 51 He fought the illness with courage and________ (决心、毅力).（根据汉语提示单词拼写） 【答案】determination 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：他用勇气和决心与疾病作斗争。根据汉语提示“决心，毅力”，以及上文courage and可知此处应填名词，作with的宾语，且与courage构成并列结构。“决心，毅力”用determination表示。 故填determination。 52. Two players are out of the team because of ________ (伤). (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】injury 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：两名队员因伤缺阵。根据句意及汉语提示可知，此处作介词of的宾语，应用名词injury。故填injury。 53. The new technology __________ (应用) to farming ten years ago. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】was applied 【解析】 【详解】考查时态语态。句意：这项新技术十年前被应用于农业。根据汉语提示，应用用动词apply，因主语the new technology与谓语动词apply之间为被动关系，故用被动语态。句中有时间状语ten years ago表示过去，用一般过去时的被动语态，注意主谓一致。故填was applied。 54. One student __________ (评论) that she preferred literature to social science. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】commented 【解析】 【详解】考查时态。句意： 一名学生评论说，比起社会科学，她更喜欢文学。根据汉语提示及句意，动词comment符合句意，为主句谓语动词，结合从句谓语preferred，事情已发生使用一般过去时。故填commented。 55. This position is equally __________ (合适的) for somebody who has work experience. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】suitable 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：这个职位同样适合有工作经验的人。本空用形容词suitable“合适的”，作表语。故填suitable。 56. The students __________ (要求) to be well prepared for the coming exam last week. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】were required 【解析】 【详解】考查动词时态语态。句意：学生们被要求为上周即将到来的考试做好充分准备。根据句意和中文提示可知，表示“要求”应用require，为动词，在本句中作谓语，主语The students与require为被动关系，再由last week可知，这里时态应用一般过去时，主语为复数名词，be动词用were。故填were required。 57. Confucius ______ (强调) the importance of kindness, duty and order in society. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】stressed 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：孔子强调善良、责任和社会秩序的重要性。根据汉语提示“强调”可知，此处是动词stress，作谓语，陈述过去发生的事情，使用一般过去时。故填stressed。 58. All these stadiums are still __________ (主办) the biggest events in world sport. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】hosting 【解析】 【详解】考查时态。句意：所有这些体育场馆仍在举办世界上最大的体育赛事。主动语态，空处和空前的are构成句子的谓语，“主办”应用动词host，且时态为现在进行时，host需用现在分词的形式。故填hosting。 59. He is going to win his fifth __________ (冠军称号) in two seasons. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】championship 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：他将在两个赛季内赢得他的第五个冠军。根据句意和中文提示可知，表示“冠军称号”应用championship，为可数名词，且由fifth可知，此空应用单数形式作宾语。故填championship。 60. Sophie’s _______________________________ (好奇) was aroused by the mysterious phone call.（根据汉语提示单词拼写） 【答案】curiosity 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：苏菲的好奇心被这个神秘的电话激起了。设空处为主语，应用名词，根据汉语提示可知是curiosity，不可数名词，故填curiosity。 第二节 短语填空(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 用所给短语的恰当形式填入下列句子，使其意义完整。有两个短语多余。 take control of; leave…alone; won out; look forward to; sign up for; make up; make a difference 61. I am __________ getting your advice on how to improve my oral English. 62. Our company __________ six factories throughout China. 63. I’d like to be __________ when doing homework. Otherwise, I couldn’t concentrate on what I’m doing. 64. Her advice on how to speak fluent English __________ to me. 65. In order to enrich her knowledge, my sister __________ a distance-learning course. 【答案】61. looking forward to 62. takes control of 63. left alone 64. made a difference 65. signed up for 【解析】 【61题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：我期待着得到你的建议，如何提高我的英语口语。此空可填动词短语作谓语，结合句意，此处表示“期待”为look forward to，符合句意，且这里动词应用现在分词形式，与前面am构成现在进行时。故填looking forward to。 【62题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：我们公司控制着中国各地的六家工厂。此空可填动词短语作谓语，结合句意，此处表示“控制”为take control of，符合句意，且这里时态应用一般现在时表客观情况，主语Our company为第三人称单数形式。故填takes control of。 【63题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：做作业的时候，我想一个人呆着。否则，我就无法集中精力做我正在做的事情。此空可填动词短语作谓语，结合句意，此处表示“不打扰；不惊动”为leave…alone，符合句意，且这里动词应用过去分词形式，与前面be构成被动形式。故填left alone。 【64题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：她关于如何说一口流利英语的建议对我产生了影响。此空可填动词短语作谓语，结合句意，此处表示“起（重要）作用；有影响”为make a difference，符合句意，且这里时态可用一般过去时表过去情况。故填made a difference。 【65题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：为了丰富她的知识，我姐姐报名参加了远程学习课程。此空可填动词短语作谓语，结合句意，此处表示“报名参加”，sign up for，符合句意，且这里时态可用一般过去时表过去情况。故填signed up for。 第三节 补全句子(共5 小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 66. 我发现和容易和别人交朋友，因为我很外向。(find+宾语+宾补) I ___________________________________ because I am outgoing. 【答案】find it easy to make friends with others  【解析】 【详解】考查动词和名词。根据中文提示可知，表示“我发现和容易和别人交朋友”应用I find it easy to make friends with others，时态为一般现在时表客观情况，其中it为为形式宾语；easy为宾补；to make friends with others为不定式作形式宾语。故填find it easy to make friends with others。 67. 强烈建议每年把机器检修一次。 ___________________________________ every year. 【答案】It is strongly recommended that the machine (should) be checked once 【解析】 【详解】考查动词、名词和虚拟语气。分析句子可知，这里时态应用一般现在时表客观情况，表示“强烈建议”应用it is strongly recommended that，为固定句型，其中it为形式主语，that后引导主语从句；表示“每年把机器检修一次”应用the machine (should) be checked once，主句中recommend，表“建议”，从句用(should) do构成的虚拟语气。故填It is strongly recommended that the machine (should) be checked once。 68. 正是他的勤奋工作他才获得了成功。(强调句)(汉译英) ________________________________________________________ 【答案】It was his hard work that led to his success. 【解析】 【详解】考查动词、名词和强调句。分析句子可知，这里时态应用一般过去时表示过去情况，表示“正是他的勤奋工作他才获得了成功”可用句子it was his hard work that led to his success，其中it was...that为强调句型，本句中对主语his hard work(他的勤奋工作)进行强调，lead to，表“导致”，为固定搭配，在本句中作谓语。故翻译为It was his hard work that led to his success. 69. 窗户边坐着一个年轻人，手里拿着一本杂志。 ______________ with a magazine in his hand. 【答案】By the window sat a young man 【解析】 【详解】考查倒装句。句意：窗户边坐着一个年轻人，手里拿着一本杂志。根据句意，可知此处表达“窗户边坐着一个年轻人”，表地点介词短语位于句首，句子用完全倒装，By the window sat a young man窗户边坐着一个年轻人，其中窗户边By the window，介词短语位于句首用完成倒装，坐着一个年轻人sat a young man，故答案为By the window sat a young man。 70. 根据图表，65%的学生宁愿听英文歌而不愿看英文电影。 According to the chart, 65% of the students ___________________________________. 【答案】would rather listen to English songs than watch English movies 【解析】 【详解】考查动词和名词。根据中文提示可知，表示“宁愿听英文歌而不愿看英文电影”应用would rather listen to English songs than watch English movies，其中would rather do...than do，表“宁愿做…而不愿做”，为固定句型。故填would rather listen to English songs than watch English movies。 第四部分 书面表达(满分25分) 71. 假定你是李华，上周你校组织开展了“运动健康周”活动。请你为校英语报写一篇报道，内容包括： 1. 活动目的； 2. 活动内容； 3. 活动反响。 注意： 1. 词数80左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Sports and Fitness Week ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: Sports and Fitness Week To raise our awareness of the importance of fitness, a “Sports and Fitness Week” was organized in our school last week, in which all the students took an active part. Some girls, who normally have no interest in any sports, skipped rope and had great fun. Some students practiced dancing, boosting their confidence at the same time. What was the most exciting was the football match, for which players made full preparations. All the participants benefited a lot from the activity, both physically and mentally. They all expressed a firm belief that they would continue working out regularly to build up their bodies. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。题目要求考生为学校上周组织的“运动健康周”活动写一篇报道，需介绍活动目的，描述活动内容，并说明活动反响。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 意识：awareness→consciousness, perception 重要性：importance→significance, cruciality 安排：organize→arrange, schedule 对……不感兴趣：have no interest in→be not interested in, be not keen on 推动：boost→improve, augment 从……中获益：benefit from→profit from, derive benefit from 表达：express→convey, articulate 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Some students practiced dancing, boosting their confidence at the same time. 拓展句：Some students practiced dancing, which has boosted their confidence at the same time. 【点睛】[高分句型1] To raise our awareness of the importance of fitness, a “Sports and Fitness Week” was organized in our school last week, in which all the students took an active part. (运用了不定式短语To raise…作目的状语、“介词+which”引导非限制性定语从句) [高分句型2] What was the most exciting was the football match, for which players made full preparations. (运用了What引导名词性从句作句子的主语、“介词+which”引导非限制性定语从句) [高分句型3] They all expressed a firm belief that they would continue working out regularly to build up their bodies. (运用了that引导名词性从句作belief的同位语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$