精品解析：山东省德州市2024-2025学年高二上学期期中考试英语试题.

高二英语试题 本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。 注意事项： 1. 答第I卷前考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号框。 3. 全部答案在答题卡上完成，答在试卷上无效。 第I卷（满分95分） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Where is the ball? A. In the tree. B. In the garage. C. On the roof. 2. What does the man want to do with the wood? A. Clean it now. B. Burn it later. C. Move it into the house. 3. What does the man's grandmother usually do? A. Burn food. B. Order food. C. Waste food. 4. How much time does the woman have to apply to college? A. About three days. B. About two weeks. C. About two months. 5. What did the woman's grandfather collect? A. Old coins. B. Toy cars. C. Sports cards. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。 6. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Family. B. Co-workers. C. Old classmates. 7. Where might the woman visit in Boston? A. The Public Garden. B. The museums. C. The universities. 听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。 8. What will the man want to do with his savings? A. Put half into a fund. B. Buy a new electric car. C. Invest in a company. 9. How much will the woman's friend pay for the car? A. $30, 000. B. $40, 000. C. $48, 000. 听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. What might bring virus to the man's computer? A. The man's photos. B. Antivirus software. C. Photos of the lady's sister. 11. What does the woman suggest the man do? A. Download free software. B. Watch enough TV programs. C. Learn some skills about computer. 12. How does the man feel about using technology? A. Angry. B. Unsure. C. Interested. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16 四个小题。 13. Which subject is the man currently reading about? A. National parks. B. World War II. C. Chinese culture. 14. What interested the man most in the book he read? A. The artworks. B. The recipes. C. The festivals. 15. When do Americans often set off fireworks? A. On Easter Sunday. B. On Independence Day. C. On Saint Patrick's Day. 16. Where does the conversation take place? A. At the man's home. B. In the library. C. In the classroom. 听下面一段独白，回答第17 至第20四个小题。 17. What is the guest speaker going to do tonight? A. Give a speech. B. Catch a flight. C. Attend a TV show. 18. When should students hand in their questions? A. Before lunch. B. At noon. C. In the afternoon. 19. Who is the guest speaker? A. A novelist. B. An actor. C. A physicist. 20. How many books has the guest speaker published? A. 7. B. 10. C. 20. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项 (A、B、C、D) 中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 A Stifel Theatre Tours The Stifel Theatre features a luxurious main theatre with 3, 100 seats, a two-story front lobby, four ballrooms, dressing rooms, and lounges. It attracts a variety of events, including plays, jazz, blues, rock concerts, comedy shows, Broadway shows, and symphony performances. Tours are available for groups of 10 or more by reservation Monday-Friday on non-event days only. Tours must be booked at least two weeks in advance and are approximately 1 hour in duration. Tour Rates Groups of 10-19: $10 per person Groups of 20+: $8 per person Please contact us if you would like to book a tour and we will work with your group to get it scheduled. Bag Policy We strongly encourage guests not to bring bags of any kind to events at Stifel Theatre for speed of entry purposes. All bags entering Stifel Theatre, including purses and medical or childcare bags, must go through manual bag checks by the Safety and Security staff. Bottles and Containers Guests are allowed to bring an empty plastic reusable water bottle (within 2 liters) into the theater. Exceptions will be made for families with small children, such as baby bottles with milk or juice. Aluminum, other metals, and glass bottles are prohibited. Cash-Free Stifel Theatre now operates cash-free at concessions (特许经营) and retail shops. Please note that parking facilities surrounding Stifel Theatre may still require cash. Weather and Event Cancellations Stifel Theatre rarely cancels or postpones events due to bad weather. Please be advised that tickets for all events are sold on a non-refundable (不可退) and non-exchangeable basis. 1. What can be learned about the tours at Stifel Theatre? A. They are free for all artists. B. They can be booked on the day. C. The charge for a group of 22 is $160. D. They take place on non-event weekdays. 2. Which of the following bottles is allowed inside? A. A 2-liter china teacup. B. A 3-liter sports bottle. C. A 2.5-liter glass bottle. D. A 1.5-liter plastic bottle. 3 What can be learned about the ticket policy? A. Tickets cannot be refunded or exchanged. B. Visitors can exchange tickets only with cash. C. Tickets are sold at concessions and retail shops. D. Guests will get a partial refund for bad weather. 【答案】1. D 2. D 3. A 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了Stifel剧院的设施、游览信息、入场规定及票务政策。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。由文章第二段中“Tours are available for groups of 10 or more by reservation Monday-Friday on non-event days only. (只有在非活动日，10人或以上的团体可于星期一至五预约参观。)”可知，Stifel Theatre的游览活动在工作日的非活动日进行。故选D。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。由文章Bottles and Containers部分中“Guests are allowed to bring an empty plastic reusable water bottle (within 2 liters) into the theater. (观众可以携带一个空的可重复使用的塑料水瓶（2升以内）进入剧院。)”可知，允许带入剧场的瓶子是空的可重复使用的塑料水瓶，且容量在2升以内。因此1.5升的塑料水瓶，是允许带入剧场的。故选D。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。由文章最后一段中“Please be advised that tickets for all events are sold on a non-refundable (不可退) and non-exchangeable basis. (请注意，所有活动的门票都是不退不换的。)”可知，所有活动的门票都是不可退换的。故选A。 B Jane Seymour, co-founder of the Open Hearts Foundation, has always been inspired by her mother’s advice — that love has no boundaries and flows unconditionally. That advice originated from Jane’s mother’s experience as a survivor of World War II. She survived three and a half horrific years by caring for soldiers who were far worse off than she was. Focusing her energy on serving others under the most difficult circumstances was the only way she survived. Jane was greatly impacted by her mother’s story. When faced with her own personal challenges — losing her home and being nearly broke — Jane used her last bit of money to have an artist draw her children. At her home, the artist saw some of Jane’s paintings, and offered her free art lessons. It was then that she discovered her unique talent for art, which led to a series of positive influences in her life, including a new career, new passions, and the inspiration for the Open Hearts Value. Every time Jane painted a heart, it was open, and when there were two or more, they were always connected. This distinctive image represents the Open Hearts Value, and was the beginning of her journey to encourage people to turn their personal challenges into an opportunity to help others. When Signet Jewelers, the world’s largest retailer (零售商) of diamond jewelry, learned of this story, they approached her about creating a line of jewelry with the Open Hearts symbol. That business partnership sold billions of dollars of jewelry and started the charitable beginning of the Open Hearts Foundation. Jane’s vision was to create a foundation that encouraged people to help others and provided immediate funding to small, new charities that shared the same values. What started as a cause marketing campaign has grown into a movement of like-minded people working together for the greater good. Over sixty charities have been supported by the Foundation and thousands of volunteers have been inspired to do what they can to help others through virtual and in-person volunteer experiences. 4. What made Jane’s mother survive the World War Ⅱ? A. Her unconditional love to others. B. Support from the soldiers she helped. C. Her willpower and determination to win. D. Energy to face any strange circumstances. 5. Which image best suits the logo of the Open Hearts Foundation? A. B. C. D. 6. What was the original intention of Signet Jewelers? A. To start small charities directly. B. To promote a new jewelry line. C. To set up a company with retailers. D. To share the same value with Jane. 7. Which best describes the Foundation according to the last paragraph? A. Struggling. B. Profitable. C. Fruitful. D. Disorganized. 【答案】4. A 5. B 6. B 7. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了“敞开心扉基金会”创始人的个人经历以及基金会成立的背景知识。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“That advice originated from Jane’s mother’s experience as a survivor of World War II. She survived three and a half horrific years by caring for soldiers who were far worse off than she was. Focusing her energy on serving others under the most difficult circumstances was the only way she survived.(这个建议源于简母亲作为二战幸存者的经历。她通过照顾比她境况更糟的士兵，熬过了可怕的三年半。在最困难的情况下，她把精力集中在为他人服务上，这是她幸存下来的唯一途径)”可知，对别人无条件的爱让简的母亲在二战中幸存下来。故选A。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Every time Jane painted a heart, it was open, and when there were two or more, they were always connected.(每次简画一颗心，它都是敞开的，当有两颗或更多的心时，它们总是相连的)”可知，B选项最适合敞开心扉基金会的标志。故选B。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“When Signet Jewelers, the world’s largest retailer (零售商) of diamond jewelry, learned of this story, they approached her about creating a line of jewelry with the Open Hearts symbol.(当世界上最大的钻石珠宝零售商Signet Jewelers得知这个故事后，他们找到她，想要设计一系列带有“敞开心扉”标志的珠宝)”可知，Signet Jewelers的初衷是推广一个新的珠宝系列。故选B。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“What started as a cause marketing campaign has grown into a movement of like-minded people working together for the greater good. Over sixty charities have been supported by the Foundation and thousands of volunteers have been inspired to do what they can to help others through virtual and in-person volunteer experiences.(一开始是一个公益营销活动，现在已经发展成为一个志同道合的人为了更大的利益而共同努力的运动。该基金会支持了60多个慈善机构，成千上万的志愿者受到鼓舞，通过虚拟和面对面的志愿者体验，尽他们所能帮助他人)”可知，基金会富有成果。故选C。 C Today, trees face a serious threat from human activity. Over the past 300 years, 1.5 billion hectares of forest have been lost, resulting in the loss of biodiversity, desertification, and increased flood risks. Deforestation is also linked to a higher likelihood of disease outbreaks due to increased contact between humans and animals. In his book Treewilding, ecologist Jake Robinson explores how to best protect and restore forests. He argues that merely planting trees is not enough to fight deforestation. Tree-planting projects have increased dramatically in recent decades. Although trees help prevent soil degradation and fight climate change by capturing carbon, poorly planned tree-planting projects can harm ecosystems. Monoculture, where only one type of tree is planted, reduces biodiversity and makes forests easier to suffer diseases. Robinson advocates for a more informed approach to forest restoration. Regulators must understand the complex connections between trees, people, animals, and even microorganisms. For instance, native people often rely on forests for farming and raising livestock. Therefore, tree-planting projects should take into account local knowledge and the needs of communities to avoid displacing them unfairly. Robinson highlights several forest restoration projects. The Great Green Wall project aims to grow a line of trees across the Sahara Desert to prevent desert expansion and improve local livelihoods. Another project, Western Australia’s Gondwana Link, seeks to reconnect broken forest areas to protect endangered species. These projects emphasize the importance of understanding local ecosystems and investing in the long-term care of young trees. Robinson concludes that natural regeneration — allowing forests to heal themselves — is one of the best methods of restoration. He compares it to a phoenix (凤凰) rising from its ashes, pointing out that a forest can regenerate from its own leftovers. His descriptions and thought-provoking questions add depth to his narrative. He explores how to understand the environment’s fundamental state and examines how animals contribute to forest regeneration. His balanced perspective encourages researchers to develop more effective methods for forest restoration. 8. What does Robinson argue in his book Treewilding? A. Planting trees can pose risks to ecosystems. B. Deforestation has led to a complete biodiversity loss. C. Forests can only be restored via human intervention. D. Planting more trees is the best way to fight deforestation. 9. What does monoculture refer to based on the text? A. A natural process of forest growth. B. A method for restoring ecosystems. C. A practice that enhances forest health. D. A phenomenon harmful to biodiversity. 10. Why does Robinson emphasize the role of communities in tree-planting projects? A. To ensure the projects are cost-effective. B. To make tree-planting projects more digital. C. To protect communities from unjust displacement. D. To encourage modern technology in restoration efforts. 11. Which is the best approach for forest restoration according to Robinson? A Planting diverse species of trees. B. Encouraging natural regeneration. C. Promoting extensive artificial planting. D. Helping animals tackle forest’s leftovers. 【答案】8. A 9. D 10. C 11. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了生态学家杰克·罗宾逊在他的书《Treewilding》中探讨了如何最好地保护和恢复森林，介绍了他对种树的一些看法。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Although trees help prevent soil degradation and fight climate change by capturing carbon, poorly planned tree-planting projects can harm ecosystems. Monoculture, where only one type of tree is planted, reduces biodiversity and makes forests easier to suffer diseases.(尽管树木通过捕获碳有助于防止土壤退化和应对气候变化，但规划不当的植树项目可能会损害生态系统。单一栽培，即只种植一种树木，减少了生物多样性，使森林更容易遭受疾病)”可知，罗宾逊在他的书《树野》中论述了种树会给生态系统带来风险。故选A。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Monoculture, where only one type of tree is planted, reduces biodiversity and makes forests easier to suffer diseases.(单一栽培，即只种植一种树木，减少了生物多样性，使森林更容易遭受疾病)”可知，单一栽培指的是对生物多样性有害的现象。故选D。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Therefore, tree-planting projects should take into account local knowledge and the needs of communities to avoid displacing them unfairly.(因此，植树项目应考虑到当地的知识和社区的需求，以避免不公平地取代它们)”可知，罗宾逊强调社区在植树计划中的作用是为了保护社区以免被不公正地取代。故选C。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Robinson concludes that natural regeneration — allowing forests to heal themselves — is one of the best methods of restoration.(罗宾逊的结论是，自然再生——让森林自我修复——是最好的恢复方法之一)”可知，鼓励自然再生是森林恢复的最佳方法。故选B。 D Are you a logical thinker, or would you say that you’re more free-spirited and artistic? If you’re the former, somebody’s probably told you at some point that you’re a left-brained person, and if you’re the latter, right-brained. The idea that the right half of the brain is the creative half and the left half is the analytical half and that our individual characteristics are determined by which half is dominant (主导的) is widespread in popular psychology. The idea that there are right-brained and left-brained people is a myth. Although we all obviously have different personalities and talents, there’s no reason to believe these differences can be explained by the dominance of one half of the brain over the other half. Recent research using brain imaging technology hasn’t found any evidence of right or left dominance. Math, for example, requires logical thought and, thus, is generally said to be connected with the left brain. But mathematics involves a profoundly creative effort in addition to being a logical one. So would a gifted mathematician be a right-brained person or a left-brained person? If there’s no evidence for the myth of right-brained and left-brained people, why do so many people believe it? Perhaps it just makes intuitive (直觉的) sense that people’s brains would be dominant on one side or the other just as their hands, feet, or eyes are. It may also have something to do with our seemingly unlimited appetite that allows us to sort ourselves into “types” based on our emotional and intellectual characteristics. When people are offered some descriptive statements that are presented as individualized descriptions of their own personalities, they tend to accept them as meaningful and true, especially if the statements are positive. The “insights” that it generates are often flattering. After all, who would reject a description of themselves as “artistic and creative” or “rational and analytical”? The myth is popular, in the end, because it gives us a “scientific” way to talk about our favorite subject — ourselves. 12. What does the first paragraph say about brain dominance? A. It’s a recent discovery. B. It’s a uncertain analysis. C. It’s a common belief. D. It’s a contradictory theory. 13. Why does the author mention math in paragraph 2? A. To advocate further study. B. To prove his point on the issue. C. To emphasize its complexity. D. To show his gift as a mathematician. 14. What does the underlined word “flattering” mean in paragraph 3? A. Puzzling. B. Accurate. C. Ridiculous. D. Pleasing. 15. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. The Science Behind Personality Types B. The Role of Creativity in Mathematics C. The Influence of Brain Dominance on Behavior D. The Myth of Left-Brained and Right-Brained People 【答案】12. C 13. B 14. D 15. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了作者对于左右脑对于人的支配表达了自己的看法，作者认为虽然我们显然都有不同的性格和天赋，但没有理由相信这些差异可以用大脑的一半比另一半占主导地位来解释。这个神话之所以流行，是因为它给了我们一种“科学”的方式来谈论我们最喜欢的话题——我们自己。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“ The idea that the right half of the brain is the creative half and the left half is the analytical half and that our individual characteristics are determined by which half is dominant (主导的) is widespread in popular psychology.(大脑的右半部分是创造性的，左半部分是分析性的，我们的个人特征是由哪一半占主导地位决定的，这种观点在大众心理学中很普遍)”可知，第一段主要说明了大脑支配是一个普遍的信念。故选C。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“Although we all obviously have different personalities and talents, there’s no reason to believe these differences can be explained by the dominance of one half of the brain over the other half. Recent research using brain imaging technology hasn’t found any evidence of right or left dominance. Math, for example, requires logical thought and, thus, is generally said to be connected with the left brain. But mathematics involves a profoundly creative effort in addition to being a logical one. So would a gifted mathematician be a right-brained person or a left-brained person?(虽然我们显然都有不同的性格和天赋，但没有理由相信这些差异可以用大脑的一半比另一半占主导地位来解释。最近使用脑成像技术的研究没有发现任何右脑或左脑占优势的证据。例如，数学需要逻辑思维，因此通常被认为与左脑有关。但数学除了逻辑之外，还涉及深刻的创造性努力。那么，天才数学家是右脑人还是左脑人呢？)”可知，作者在第二段提到数学是为了证明他在这个问题上的观点——我们的差异不能用大脑的一半比另一半占主导地位来解释。故选B。 【14题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线词上文“When people are offered some descriptive statements that are presented as individualized descriptions of their own personalities, they tend to accept them as meaningful and true, especially if the statements are positive.(当人们被提供一些描述他们个性的描述性陈述时，他们倾向于认为这些陈述是有意义的和真实的，尤其是如果这些陈述是积极的)”以及后文“After all, who would reject a description of themselves as “artistic and creative” or “rational and analytical”?(毕竟，谁会拒绝把自己描述为“艺术和创造性”或“理性和分析”呢)”可知，当这些陈述是积极的，人们倾向于认为这些陈述是有意义的和真实的，所以由此产生的“洞悉”是令人高兴的。故划线词意思是“令人高兴的”。故选D。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，并根据第二段“The idea that there are right-brained and left-brained people is a myth.(右脑人和左脑人之分的想法是一个神话)”可知，文章主要说明了作者对于左右脑对于人的支配表达了自己的看法，作者认为虽然我们显然都有不同的性格和天赋，但没有理由相信这些差异可以用大脑的一半比另一半占主导地位来解释。这个神话之所以流行，是因为它给了我们一种“科学”的方式来谈论我们最喜欢的话题——我们自己。由此可知，D选项“左脑和右脑人的秘密”最符合文章标题。故选D。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Owning a pet isn’t just about companionship. It can also significantly contribute to your personal development. Caring for a pet fosters empathy (共情) . When you look after an animal, you start to recognize their needs and emotions, often through non-verbal hints (暗示) . ___16___ . It will improve your ability to connect with others on an emotional level. For instance, recognizing when your dog feels anxious or unwell sharpens your observational skills and deepens your empathetic nature. Pets, especially dogs, can significantly boost your physical health through regular play and exercise. ___17___ Studies have shown that dog owners often meet their daily exercise requirements more consistently than non-pet owners. Interacting with pets encourages mindfulness and reduces stress. Pets live in the moment, making you do the same during playtime or quiet moments together. ___18___ Additionally, observing your pet’s simple joy in everyday activities reminds you to appreciate life’s small pleasures, effectively reducing overall stress. Training a pet, whether teaching basic commands or addressing behavioral issues, cultivates patience and understanding. ___19___ This process teaches you to be patient as you work with your furry friend’s individual needs. These lessons in empathy and patience translate into improved interpersonal relationships in everyday life. Pets can serve as social bridges, helping you connect with fellow pet owners and boosting your social skills. Taking your dog to the park or joining pet-focused community events opens doors to meet new people. ___20___ Additionally, discussing pets can ease the anxiety of starting conversations. Anyway, talking about training tips builds a friendly atmosphere quickly. A. This sensitivity will extend beyond pets to people. B. These tasks improve your time management skills. C. This approach sharpens both organizational abilities and foresight. D. Each pet has unique learning speeds, requiring tailored approaches. E. Daily walks, runs, or playful activities ensure you stay active and fit. F. Such practice helps clear your daily worries, developing a sense of calm. G. It often leads to experiences and friendships rooted in a shared love for animals. 【答案】16. A 17. E 18. F 19. D 20. G 【解析】 【导语】本文是篇说明文。文章主要讲述了养宠物的好处。 【16题详解】 根据上句“When you look after an animal, you start to recognize their needs and emotions, often through non-verbal hints (暗示) .(当你照顾动物时，你会开始意识到它们的需求和情绪，这通常是通过非语言暗示来实现的。)”，选项A. This sensitivity will extend beyond pets to people.(这种敏感性将从宠物扩展到人类。)中的“This sensitivity”指的是上句所表达的对宠物需求和情绪的敏感意识，并延伸到了对人类也会有这种敏感性；下句“It will improve your ability to connect with others on an emotional level.(这会提高你在情感层面上与他人沟通的能力。)”进一步指出了对人类的这种敏感会起到的作用，语意衔接，符合语境。故选A。 【17题详解】 根据上句“Pets, especially dogs, can significantly boost your physical health through regular play and exercise.(宠物，尤其是狗，可以通过规律玩耍和锻炼来显著促进你的身体健康。)”，选项E. Daily walks, runs, or playful activities ensure you stay active and fit.(每天散步，跑步，或有趣的活动，确保你保持积极和健康。)具体说明了像每天散步、跑步或有趣的活动这样规律的玩耍和锻炼，是可以促进宠物主人的身体健康和积极状态的，句意衔接合理。故选E。 【18题详解】 根据上文“Interacting with pets encourages mindfulness and reduces stress. Pets live in the moment, making you do the same during playtime or quiet moments together.(与宠物互动可以增强专注力，减少压力。宠物活在当下，让你在玩耍或安静的时候也这样做。)”，选项F. Such practice helps clear your daily worries, developing a sense of calm.(这样的行为可以帮助你清除日常的烦恼，培养一种平静的感觉。)中的“Such practice”指的是上句中的“do the same...together”，句中指出的“clear your daily worries, developing a sense of calm”与上文中的“encourages mindfulness and reduce stress”意思相符，具体描述了与宠物互动的好处；下文“Additionally, observing your pet’s simple joy in everyday activities reminds you to appreciate life’s small pleasures, effectively reducing overall stress.(此外，观察你的宠物在日常活动中的简单快乐提醒你欣赏生活中的小快乐，有效地减少整体压力。)”补充说明了其它与宠物互动的行为和好处，语意衔接合理。故选F。 【19题详解】 根据上句“Training a pet, whether teaching basic commands or addressing behavioral issues, cultivates patience and understanding.(训练宠物，无论是教基本指令还是解决行为问题，都能培养耐心和理解能力。)”，选项D. Each pet has unique learning speeds, requiring tailored approaches.(每只宠物都有独特的学习速度，需要量身定制的方法。)对上句进行了解释说明，教基本指令或解决行为问题都要根据每只宠物独特的学习速度，量身定制相应的方法；下句“This process teaches you to be patient as you work with your furry friend’s individual needs.(这个过程教会你在处理你的毛朋友的个人需求时要有耐心。)”中的“This process”指的是上文中提到的“Training a pet”，该句在选项D的基础上，继续解释因为要根据不同的宠物因材施教，所以在训练的过程中就需要有耐心，这要就能培养耐心和理解力。故选D。 【20题详解】 根据上句“Taking your dog to the park or joining pet-focused community events opens doors to meet new people.(带你的狗去公园或参加以宠物为中心的社区活动，为你打开了结识新朋友的大门。)”，选项F. It often leads to experiences and friendships rooted in a shared love for animals.(它通常会带来以对动物共同喜爱为基础的经历和友谊。)补充说明了带宠物去公园或参加活动，会结识到许多有着相同的养宠物经历的动物爱好者，彼此之间很容易建立友谊，打开了结识新朋友的大门。语意衔接合理，符合语境。故选G。 第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项 (A、B、C、D) 中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 My sons, aged 12 and 14, are lucky enough to have been skiing in the French Alps most years since they were young. And if you asked them, or my husband and I, for that ___21___ , we’d all say these winter trips have been our most ___22___ times as a family. It didn’t start ___23___ , however. When we first put the eldest on skis, on a ___24___ slope (坡道) in Chamonix when he was three or four, I had to ___25___ him with pieces of chocolate between each run as his skis “felt funny” on his feet. We ___26___ it a few years, and tried again when his younger brother was old enough to join in, choosing resorts (胜地) with great ___27___ for family skiing. Under the guidance of super-friendly ski instructors and thanks to the dog-themed forest fun parks, they both completely ___28___ the mountains, and we’ve been ___29___ magical Alpine moments together ever since. As they’ve got older and gained more confidence in their skiing and ___30___ in their legs, we’ve loved introducing them to the ___31___ ski resorts and steeper terrain (地形) at Les Arcs, where they also took great ___32___ in beating us both on the ski-cross course. But these winter trips to the French Alps are about far more than just the skiing. They’re about ___33___ together on chairlifts in the sunshine, gazing the breathtaking scenery of the mountains, and the ___34___ of diving into snow-covered mountain huts for hot chocolates during blizzards. It’s fair to say we’ve never once been ___35___ by a ski holiday in the French Alps. So, for now, the only question is: “Which resort are we going to? ” 21. A. matter B. growth C. sight D. address 22. A. respectful B. memorable C. considerate D. indifferent 23. A. unexpectedly B. accidentally C. eventually D. perfectly 24. A. senior B. nursery C. uneven D. grassy 25. A. educate B. impress C. motivate D. evaluate 26. A. kept B. loved C. left D. owned 27. A. reputations B. discoveries C. experiments D. organizations 28. A. attended on B. flew over C. parted from D. fell for 29. A. recording B. enjoying C. assuming D. imagining 30. A. standards B. researches C. strength D. observation 31. A. extensive B. luxurious C. remote D. isolated 32. A. care B. account C. consideration D. delight 33. A. floating B. arguing C. skating D. laughing 34. A. regret B. contentment C. struggle D. reflection 35. A. disappointed B. embarrassed C. frightened D. overwhelmed 【答案】21 A 22. B 23. D 24. B 25. C 26. C 27. A 28. D 29. B 30. C 31. A 32. D 33. D 34. B 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者和丈夫从两个儿子很小的时候，就培养他们滑雪的爱好，一家人多次在冬季来到法国的阿尔卑斯山滑雪，成为全家最享受、也是最难忘的时光。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果你问他们，或者问我丈夫和我，就这点而言，我们都会说，这些冬季旅行是我们全家最难忘的时光。A. matter事情、问题；for that matter就这点而言；B. growth成长；C. sight视线、视野；D. address地址。根据上句“My sons, aged 12 and 14, are lucky enough to have been skiing in the French Alps most years since they were young.(我的两个儿子，一个12岁，一个14岁，很幸运，从小就在法国阿尔卑斯山滑雪了很多年。)”可知，本句是就上句提到的两个儿子从小就在阿尔卑斯山滑雪多年这一点来作问答，就这点而言，他们都认为这是全家最难忘的时光。故选A。 【22题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如果你问他们，或者问我丈夫和我，就这点而言，我们都会说，这些冬季旅行是我们全家最难忘的时光。A. respectful尊敬的；B. memorable难忘的；C. considerate体贴的、考虑周到的；D. indifferent漠不关心的。根据第四段“But these winter trips to the French Alps are about far more than just the skiing. They’re about 　13　together on chairlifts in the sunshine, gazing the breathtaking scenery of the mountains, and the 　14　 of diving into snow-covered mountain huts for hot chocolates during blizzards.”可知，作者一家非常享受阿尔卑斯山的冬季旅行，对他们而言应该是非常难忘的时光。故选B。 【23题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，它的开始并不完美。A. unexpectedly出乎意料地；B. accidentally意外地、偶然地；C. eventually最终、终于；D. perfectly完美地。根据第2小题和该句的转折词“however”以及下句“When we first put the eldest on skis, on a 　4 slope (坡道) in Chamonix when he was three or four, I had to 　5　 him with pieces of chocolate between each run as his skis “felt funny” on his feet.”可知，这些旅行虽然令人难忘，但是一开始教孩子滑雪时，并不是很顺利，可见开始并不完美。故选D。 【24题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当他三四岁的时候，我们第一次让他在夏蒙尼的一个幼儿斜坡上滑雪，我不得不在每次滑雪之间给他几块巧克力来激励他，因为他的滑雪板踩在他的脚上让他“感觉很有趣”。A. senior年长的、高级的；B. nursery幼儿的；C. uneven不平滑的；D. grassy长满草的。根据下文“when he was three or four”和常识可知，大儿子当时只有三四岁，所以学习滑雪时应该是在滑雪场的幼儿专用滑道上。故选B。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他三四岁的时候，我们第一次让他在夏蒙尼的一个幼儿斜坡上滑雪，我不得不在每次滑雪之间给他几块巧克力来激励他，因为他的滑雪板踩在他的脚上让他“感觉很有趣”。A. educate教育；B. impress使印象深刻；C. motivate激励、鼓励；D. evaluate评价、评估。根据下文“as his skis “felt funny” on his feet”和常识可知，三四岁的孩子的专注力应该是被脚上的滑雪板吸引了，所以就没有兴趣和耐心去滑雪，因此作者需要用巧克力作为奖励来激励他。故选C。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们离开了几年，当他的弟弟大到可以加入的时候，我们又试了一次，选择了以家庭滑雪闻名的度假村。A. kept保持、保留；B. loved爱、热爱；C. left离开；D. owned拥有。根据下文“choosing resorts (胜地) with great 　7　 for family skiing.”可知，作者一家又选择了其他以家庭滑雪闻名的度假村，说明他们离开了原来的滑雪场。故选C。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们离开了几年，当他的弟弟大到可以加入的时候，我们又试了一次，选择了以家庭滑雪闻名的度假村。A. reputations名声、声誉；B. discoveries发现；C. experiments实验；D. organizations组织。根据后文“for family skiing”可知，作者是全家人一起滑雪，所以他们会选择在家庭滑雪方面名声好的度假村。故选A。 【28题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：在超级友好的滑雪教练的指导下，再加上以狗为主题的森林游乐园，他们俩都完全爱上了高山，从那以后，我们就一直在一起享受着神奇的高山时刻。A. attended on照顾、照料；B. flew over飞越；C. parted from与……分开；D. fell for爱上、迷恋。根据上文“thanks to”可知，两个孩子应该是在教练的指导下，在以及以狗为主题的森林游乐园里，爱上了在高山上滑雪，也爱上了这些高山。故选D。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在超级友好的滑雪教练的指导下，再加上以狗为主题的森林游乐园，他们俩都完全爱上了高山，从那以后，我们就一直在一起享受着神奇的高山时刻。A. recording记录；B. enjoying享受、欣赏；C. assuming假设；D. imagining想象。根据上文“they both completely 　8　 the mountains(他们俩都完全爱上了高山)”可知，两个孩子都非常喜欢在高山上滑雪，从此他们一家人就可以一起在高山上滑雪，享受这种神奇的时刻。故选B。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：随着他们年龄的增长，他们对自己的滑雪技术和腿部力量越来越有信心，我们喜欢介绍他们来到Les Arcs广阔的滑雪场和更陡峭的地形，他们也很高兴在滑雪越野赛道上打败我们俩。A. standards标准；B. researches研究；C. strength力量；D. observation观察。根据前文“As they’ve got older”可知，随着年龄的增长，两个儿子腿部的力量应该都所增加，他们对此也越来越有信心。故选C。 【31题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：随着他们年龄的增长，他们对自己的滑雪技术和腿部力量越来越有信心，我们喜欢介绍他们来到Les Arcs广阔的滑雪场和更陡峭的地形，他们也很高兴在滑雪越野赛道上打败我们俩。A. extensive广阔的；B. luxurious奢侈的、豪华的；C. remote遥远的；D. isolated偏僻的、与世隔绝的。根据后文“steeper terrain”可知，两个儿子各方面都提高很快，滑雪技术应该也越来越好，这样就可以去挑战新的滑雪场地，Les Arcs更陡峭、更广阔的滑雪场更适合他们提升技术，所以作者夫妇把孩子带到了这里。故选A。 【32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：随着他们年龄的增长，他们对自己的滑雪技术和腿部力量越来越有信心，我们喜欢介绍他们来到Les Arcs广阔的滑雪场和更陡峭的地形，他们也很高兴在滑雪越野赛道上打败我们俩。A. care照顾；B. account账户；C. consideration考虑；D. delight高兴。根据上文“they both completely 　8　 the mountains,and we’ve been 　9　 magical Alpine moments together ever since.(他们俩都完全爱上了高山，从那以后，我们就一直在一起享受着神奇的高山时刻。)”和前文“also”可知，孩子们来到新的滑雪度假村后，在更加广阔和陡峭的赛道上滑雪，同样很喜欢与父母一起滑雪的时刻，能够在赛道上战胜父母应该也是非常高兴的。故选D。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们在阳光下坐在缆车上一起欢笑，凝视着令人惊叹的山景，在暴风雪中满足地潜入白雪覆盖的山间小屋享用热巧克力。A. floating漂浮；B. arguing争论；C. skating滑冰；D. laughing笑。根据后文“on chairlifts in the sunshine”可知，孩子们坐在缆车上沐浴着阳光，应该是很快乐，有说有笑的。故选D。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们在阳光下坐在缆车上一起欢笑，凝视着令人惊叹的山景，在暴风雪中满足地潜入白雪覆盖的山间小屋享用热巧克力。A. regret后悔、遗憾；B. contentment满足、满意；C. struggle斗争、奋斗；D. reflection反映、反射。根据后文“diving into snow-covered mountain huts for hot chocolates during blizzards”可知，在寒冷暴风雪中，能够进入白雪覆盖的山间小屋，喝上一杯热巧克力是非常满足的。故选B。 【35题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：公平地说，我们从来没有对法国阿尔卑斯山的滑雪假期感到失望。A. disappointed感到失望；B. embarrassed感到尴尬；C. frightened感到恐惧；D. overwhelmed被压倒的、被淹没的。根据第一段“And if you asked them, or my husband and I, for that 　1　 ,we’d all say these winter trips have been our most 　2　　 times as a family.(如果你问他们，或者问我丈夫和我，就这点而言，我们都会说，这些冬季旅行是我们全家最难忘的时光。)”和下句“So, for now, the only question is: “Which resort are we going to? ”(所以，现在唯一的问题是：“我们要去哪个度假村？”)”可知，作者全家都认为去法国阿尔卑斯山的滑雪旅行是他们最难忘的时光，现在只需要问去那里的哪个度假村就可以了，可见他们从未对去阿尔卑斯山的滑雪假期感到失望过。故选A。 第II卷（满分55分） 第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在题后空白处填入适当的内容 (每空一词) 或括号内单词的正确形式。 Nearly three decades have passed since Xu Jiadong first entered a bamboo forest with his father to pick suitable bamboo for making folding fans. It was in Anji county of Zhejiang province, ___36___ a special type of bamboo known as “jade bamboo” grows. Xu, who was in his late twenties at the time, still remembers the cold mountain air and the lessons he ___37___ (receive) from his father then. Generally speaking, bamboo which has grown to 5 years old ___38___ (desire) with a natural layer of white, waxy substance ___39___ (coat) the plant. This is bamboo wax (蜡) , and when it is ___40___ (intentional) removed, the green color underneath is revealed. By the time folding fans became popular in the 14th century, bamboo had long stood ___41___ a symbol of virtue and integrity in Chinese culture. Paintings from ancient times, ___42___ (inspire) by the unbreakability and flexibility of bamboo, symbolized the artists’ virtue. These qualities made ___43___ a favored material for fan-makers, including Xu’s family, who have passed down the workmanship for generations. Fans made from rare materials may be valuable, but they lack the unique cultural ___44___ (significant) that bamboo provides. Today, Xu continues the techniques learned from his father, ensuring that each fan reflects _____45_____ (impress) Chinese craftsmanship (手工艺) . 【答案】36. where 37. received 38. is desired 39. coating 40 intentionally 41. as 42. inspired 43. it 44. significance 45. impressive 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了安吉的“玉竹”以及其所制作的扇子。 【36题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：它发生在浙江省安吉县，那里生长着一种特殊的竹子，被称为“玉竹”。非限制性定语从句修饰先行词province，在从句作地点状语，故填where。 【37题详解】 考查时态。句意：那时的徐已经快30岁了，他仍然记得山上寒冷的空气和他当时从父亲那里学到的东西。发生在过去用一般过去时。故填received。 【38题详解】 考查时态语态。句意：一般来说，长到5年的竹子需要有一层天然的白色蜡状物质覆盖在植物表面。主语bamboo与谓语构成被动关系，且陈述事实用一般现在时的被动语态，谓语用单数。故填is desired。 【39题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：一般来说，长到5年的竹子需要有一层天然的白色蜡状物质覆盖在植物表面。此处substance与coat构成主动关系，故用现在分词。故填coating。 【40题详解】 考查副词。句意：这是竹蜡，当它被有意去除时，下面的绿色就会显露出来。修饰动词remove应用副词intentionally，故填intentionally。 【41题详解】 考查介词。句意：到14世纪折扇开始流行时，竹子在中国文化中早已是美德和正直的象征。短语stand as表示“代表”。故填as。 【42题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：从古代的绘画中，灵感来自竹子的坚不可摧和柔韧性，象征着艺术家的美德。此处inspire与Paintings构成被动关系，故用过去分词。故填inspired。 【43题详解】 考查it用法。句意：这些品质使其成为扇子制造者的青睐材料，包括徐氏家族，他们世世代代传承着这种工艺。此处为结构make it+n.表示“使其……”。故填it。 【44题详解】 考查名词。句意：用稀有材料制成的扇子可能很有价值，但它们缺乏竹子所提供的独特文化意义。作动词的宾语，用名词significance，不可数。故填significance。 【45题详解】 考查形容词。句意：今天，徐继续从他父亲那里学到的技术，确保每一个扇子都反映出令人印象深刻的中国工艺。修饰名词craftsmanship，作定语，用形容词impressive。故填impressive。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 应用文写作（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，暑假在伦敦学习，得知当地文化中心将举办中国书法展 (Chinese Calligraphy Exhibition)，请写一封邮件申请做志愿者，内容包括： 1. 写信目的； 2. 个人优势； 3. 期待回复。 注意： 1. 词数应为80左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Sir/ Madam, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Sir/ Madam, I am writing to express my interest in volunteering for the upcoming Chinese Calligraphy Exhibition at the local cultural center. As a student currently studying in London during my summer break, I am eager to contribute to this event. I have a strong knowledge of Chinese calligraphy and previous volunteering experience at cultural events. I am also fluent in both English and Mandarin, which would help in guiding visitors and explaining the artworks. I am willing to assist in setting up the exhibition, offering guided tours, and organizing interactive activities to engage visitors. Thank you for considering my application. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一封邮件申请做中国书法展的志愿者。 【详解】1.词汇积累 表达：express→convey 渴望做：be eager to do→be dying to do 指导：guide→instruct 考虑某事：consider sth.→take sth. into account 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Thank you for considering my application. 拓展句：I would appreciate it if you consider my application. 【点睛】[高分句型1] As a student currently studying in London during my summer break, I am eager to contribute to this event. (运用了现在分词作定语) [高分句型2] I am also fluent in both English and Mandarin, which would help in guiding visitors and explaining the artworks. (运用了which引导非限制性定语从句) 第二节 读后续写（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使其构成一篇完整的短文。 I was in love with acting, and I’d even studied method acting for developing deeply emotional, intense roles. When I tried out for the school play, The Twelve Dancing Princesses, I was confident I’d get one of the best parts. But Mr. Ellison, the director, didn’t offer me any role. Instead he encouraged me to join the stage crew. I often felt that my parents paid more attention to my academically gifted older sister, Diana. Therefore, a few weeks later, when Mom told me that she’d bought tickets for the whole family, I started to wonder if I should have been honest about being on the stage crew. But I couldn’t tell them the truth. Plus, I wasn’t convinced I would be behind the scenes on the opening day. Once Susan, Princess Six, missed rehearsal (彩排) for a dentist appointment, and I volunteered to stand in and read for her. I hadn’t rehearsed the dances, but I followed along and improvised (即兴创作) and I nailed her lines. After rehearsal, Mr. Ellison said, “You were very enthusiastic out there. ” On the performance day, I woke up early, feeling so thrilled. The spotlights and curtains the set crew put up transformed the gym into a real theater. Mr. Ellison asked us to arrive by six, and told whoever we were bringing to come early for good seats. I cheered, and so did the actors. Diana dropped my family off at ten to six. Actually, the stage crew didn’t have to be there until 6: 30, but I was excited, and I still hadn’t told my parents I wouldn’t be onstage. They could figure it out when they saw the show, and I’d deal with it then. Then Mr. Ellison came in and announced that Christy, Princess Eleven, injured her ankle during the rehearsal yesterday and couldn’t take the stage. He muttered, “Where am I supposed to find a new princess? ” 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Gathering all my courage, I raised my hand. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Maybe no one noticed “my mistakes”, I thought secretly. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Gathering all my courage, I raised my hand. Ellison decided to let me replace Christy, and I couldn’t contain my excitement. As we took the stage, my heart raced. I hadn’t practiced Christy’s dance steps, so I had to follow the other actors as best as I could. Despite my efforts, I stumbled on a few moves and mixed up my lines several times. Each mistake felt like a weight on my chest, but I pushed through, determined to give it my all. Maybe no one noticed “my mistakes”, I thought secretly. When the final curtain fell, I felt a wave of guilt wash over me for not performing perfectly. But to my surprise, Mr. Ellison came over with a smile. “You handled that beautifully, especially with the last-minute changes, ” he said, praising my stage presence. As my parents and Diana learned that I had only stepped in as a temporary replacement, their faces lit up with pride. Their warmth enveloped me, and in that moment, I realized I had their support. With newfound determination, I decided to keep pursuing my dream of acting, feeling more connected to my family and my passion than ever before. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了热爱表演的作者在学校剧目的参选中，没有获得任何角色，导演建议她加入舞台工作人员。一次彩排中，一名公主扮演者因故缺席，作者自告奋勇代替她进行排练，得到了导演的肯定。演出当日，又一名公主扮演者因伤无法参加，作者有幸代替了她的位置，并顺利地完成了演出，得到了导演的赞许，父母在知道事情真相后也为她感到自豪。作者从此更加坚定了自己追求表演梦想的决心。 【详解】1. 段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“我鼓起勇气，举起了手”可知，第一段可描述作者参加了演出及演出过程。 ②由第二段首句内容“也许没有人注意到“我的错误”，我暗自想。”可知，第二段可描述演出后人们的认可和鼓励，以及作者追求表演梦想的决心。 2. 续写线索：举手——代替出演——演出过程——全力完成——感到不完美而愧疚——导演的表扬——家人的自豪——感到温暖——决心追求梦想 3. 词汇激活： 行为类： ①决定、下决心做某事：decide to do/be determined to do ②代替：replace/take place of ③包围、环绕：envelop/wrap ④追求、寻求：pursue/seek 情绪类： ①惊讶：surprise/amazement ②热情：passion/enthusiasm 【点睛】【高分句型1】When the final curtain fell, I felt a wave of guilt wash over me for not performing perfectly.（运用了以连词when引导的时间状语从句及动名词的否定形式作宾语） 【高分句型2】As my parents and Diana learned that I had only stepped in as a temporary replacement, their faces lit up with pride.（运用了以连词as引导的时间状语从句和以连接词that引导的宾语从句） 1--5CBACC 6-10 BABCC 11-15 CBABB 16-20 CBACA 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 高二英语试题 本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。 注意事项： 1. 答第I卷前考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号框。 3. 全部答案在答题卡上完成，答在试卷上无效。 第I卷（满分95分） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Where is the ball? A. In the tree. B. In the garage. C. On the roof. 2. What does the man want to do with the wood? A. Clean it now. B. Burn it later. C. Move it into the house. 3. What does the man's grandmother usually do? A. Burn food. B. Order food. C. Waste food. 4. How much time does the woman have to apply to college? A. About three days. B. About two weeks. C. About two months. 5. What did the woman's grandfather collect? A. Old coins. B. Toy cars. C. Sports cards. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。 6. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Family. B. Co-workers. C. Old classmates. 7. Where might the woman visit in Boston? A. The Public Garden. B. The museums. C. The universities. 听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。 8. What will the man want to do with his savings? A. Put half into a fund. B. Buy a new electric car. C. Invest in a company. 9. How much will the woman's friend pay for the car? A. $30, 000. B. $40, 000. C. $48, 000. 听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. What might bring virus to the man's computer? A. The man's photos. B. Antivirus software. C. Photos of the lady's sister. 11. What does the woman suggest the man do? A. Download free software. B. Watch enough TV programs. C. Learn some skills about computer. 12. How does the man feel about using technology? A. Angry. B. Unsure. C. Interested. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16 四个小题。 13. Which subject is the man currently reading about? A. National parks. B. World War II. C. Chinese culture. 14. What interested the man most in the book he read? A. The artworks. B. The recipes. C. The festivals. 15. When do Americans often set off fireworks? A. On Easter Sunday. B. On Independence Day. C. On Saint Patrick's Day. 16. Where does the conversation take place? A. At the man's home. B. In the library. C. In the classroom. 听下面一段独白，回答第17 至第20四个小题。 17. What is the guest speaker going to do tonight? A. Give a speech. B. Catch a flight. C. Attend a TV show. 18. When should students hand in their questions? A. Before lunch. B. At noon. C. In the afternoon. 19. Who is the guest speaker? A. A novelist. B. An actor. C. A physicist. 20. How many books has the guest speaker published? A. 7. B. 10. C. 20. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项 (A、B、C、D) 中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 A Stifel Theatre Tours The Stifel Theatre features a luxurious main theatre with 3, 100 seats, a two-story front lobby, four ballrooms, dressing rooms, and lounges. It attracts a variety of events, including plays, jazz, blues, rock concerts, comedy shows, Broadway shows, and symphony performances. Tours are available for groups of 10 or more by reservation Monday-Friday on non-event days only. Tours must be booked at least two weeks in advance and are approximately 1 hour in duration. Tour Rates Groups of 10-19: $10 per person Groups of 20+: $8 per person Please contact us if you would like to book a tour and we will work with your group to get it scheduled. Bag Policy We strongly encourage guests not to bring bags of any kind to events at Stifel Theatre for speed of entry purposes. All bags entering Stifel Theatre, including purses and medical or childcare bags, must go through manual bag checks by the Safety and Security staff. Bottles and Containers Guests are allowed to bring an empty plastic reusable water bottle (within 2 liters) into the theater. Exceptions will be made for families with small children, such as baby bottles with milk or juice. Aluminum, other metals, and glass bottles are prohibited. Cash-Free Stifel Theatre now operates cash-free at concessions (特许经营) and retail shops. Please note that parking facilities surrounding Stifel Theatre may still require cash. Weather and Event Cancellations Stifel Theatre rarely cancels or postpones events due to bad weather. Please be advised that tickets for all events are sold on a non-refundable (不可退) and non-exchangeable basis. 1. What can be learned about the tours at Stifel Theatre? A. They are free for all artists. B. They can be booked on the day. C. The charge for a group of 22 is $160. D. They take place on non-event weekdays. 2. Which of the following bottles is allowed inside? A. A 2-liter china teacup. B. A 3-liter sports bottle. C. A 2.5-liter glass bottle. D. A 1.5-liter plastic bottle. 3. What can be learned about the ticket policy? A. Tickets cannot be refunded or exchanged. B. Visitors can exchange tickets only with cash. C. Tickets are sold at concessions and retail shops. D. Guests will get a partial refund for bad weather. B Jane Seymour, co-founder of the Open Hearts Foundation, has always been inspired by her mother’s advice — that love has no boundaries and flows unconditionally. That advice originated from Jane’s mother’s experience as a survivor of World War II. She survived three and a half horrific years by caring for soldiers who were far worse off than she was. Focusing her energy on serving others under the most difficult circumstances was the only way she survived. Jane was greatly impacted by her mother’s story. When faced with her own personal challenges — losing her home and being nearly broke — Jane used her last bit of money to have an artist draw her children. At her home, the artist saw some of Jane’s paintings, and offered her free art lessons. It was then that she discovered her unique talent for art, which led to a series of positive influences in her life, including a new career, new passions, and the inspiration for the Open Hearts Value. Every time Jane painted a heart, it was open, and when there were two or more, they were always connected. This distinctive image represents the Open Hearts Value, and was the beginning of her journey to encourage people to turn their personal challenges into an opportunity to help others. When Signet Jewelers, the world’s largest retailer (零售商) of diamond jewelry, learned of this story, they approached her about creating a line of jewelry with the Open Hearts symbol. That business partnership sold billions of dollars of jewelry and started the charitable beginning of the Open Hearts Foundation. Jane’s vision was to create a foundation that encouraged people to help others and provided immediate funding to small, new charities that shared the same values. What started as a cause marketing campaign has grown into a movement of like-minded people working together for the greater good. Over sixty charities have been supported by the Foundation and thousands of volunteers have been inspired to do what they can to help others through virtual and in-person volunteer experiences. 4. What made Jane’s mother survive the World War Ⅱ? A Her unconditional love to others. B. Support from the soldiers she helped. C. Her willpower and determination to win. D. Energy to face any strange circumstances. 5. Which image best suits the logo of the Open Hearts Foundation? A. B. C. D. 6. What was the original intention of Signet Jewelers? A. To start small charities directly. B. To promote a new jewelry line. C. To set up a company with retailers. D. To share the same value with Jane. 7. Which best describes the Foundation according to the last paragraph? A. Struggling. B. Profitable. C. Fruitful. D. Disorganized. C Today, trees face a serious threat from human activity. Over the past 300 years, 1.5 billion hectares of forest have been lost, resulting in the loss of biodiversity, desertification, and increased flood risks. Deforestation is also linked to a higher likelihood of disease outbreaks due to increased contact between humans and animals. In his book Treewilding, ecologist Jake Robinson explores how to best protect and restore forests. He argues that merely planting trees is not enough to fight deforestation. Tree-planting projects have increased dramatically in recent decades. Although trees help prevent soil degradation and fight climate change by capturing carbon, poorly planned tree-planting projects can harm ecosystems. Monoculture, where only one type of tree is planted, reduces biodiversity and makes forests easier to suffer diseases. Robinson advocates for a more informed approach to forest restoration. Regulators must understand the complex connections between trees, people, animals, and even microorganisms. For instance, native people often rely on forests for farming and raising livestock. Therefore, tree-planting projects should take into account local knowledge and the needs of communities to avoid displacing them unfairly. Robinson highlights several forest restoration projects. The Great Green Wall project aims to grow a line of trees across the Sahara Desert to prevent desert expansion and improve local livelihoods. Another project, Western Australia’s Gondwana Link, seeks to reconnect broken forest areas to protect endangered species. These projects emphasize the importance of understanding local ecosystems and investing in the long-term care of young trees. Robinson concludes that natural regeneration — allowing forests to heal themselves — is one of the best methods of restoration. He compares it to a phoenix (凤凰) rising from its ashes pointing out that a forest can regenerate from its own leftovers. His descriptions and thought-provoking questions add depth to his narrative. He explores how to understand the environment’s fundamental state and examines how animals contribute to forest regeneration. His balanced perspective encourages researchers to develop more effective methods for forest restoration. 8. What does Robinson argue in his book Treewilding? A. Planting trees can pose risks to ecosystems. B. Deforestation has led to a complete biodiversity loss. C. Forests can only be restored via human intervention. D. Planting more trees is the best way to fight deforestation. 9 What does monoculture refer to based on the text? A. A natural process of forest growth. B. A method for restoring ecosystems. C. A practice that enhances forest health. D. A phenomenon harmful to biodiversity. 10. Why does Robinson emphasize the role of communities in tree-planting projects? A. To ensure the projects are cost-effective. B. To make tree-planting projects more digital. C. To protect communities from unjust displacement. D. To encourage modern technology in restoration efforts. 11. Which is the best approach for forest restoration according to Robinson? A. Planting diverse species of trees. B. Encouraging natural regeneration. C. Promoting extensive artificial planting. D. Helping animals tackle forest’s leftovers. D Are you a logical thinker, or would you say that you’re more free-spirited and artistic? If you’re the former, somebody’s probably told you at some point that you’re a left-brained person, and if you’re the latter, right-brained. The idea that the right half of the brain is the creative half and the left half is the analytical half and that our individual characteristics are determined by which half is dominant (主导) is widespread in popular psychology. The idea that there are right-brained and left-brained people is a myth. Although we all obviously have different personalities and talents, there’s no reason to believe these differences can be explained by the dominance of one half of the brain over the other half. Recent research using brain imaging technology hasn’t found any evidence of right or left dominance. Math, for example, requires logical thought and, thus, is generally said to be connected with the left brain. But mathematics involves a profoundly creative effort in addition to being a logical one. So would a gifted mathematician be a right-brained person or a left-brained person? If there’s no evidence for the myth of right-brained and left-brained people, why do so many people believe it? Perhaps it just makes intuitive (直觉的) sense that people’s brains would be dominant on one side or the other just as their hands, feet, or eyes are. It may also have something to do with our seemingly unlimited appetite that allows us to sort ourselves into “types” based on our emotional and intellectual characteristics. When people are offered some descriptive statements that are presented as individualized descriptions of their own personalities, they tend to accept them as meaningful and true, especially if the statements are positive. The “insights” that it generates are often flattering. After all, who would reject a description of themselves as “artistic and creative” or “rational and analytical”? The myth is popular, in the end, because it gives us a “scientific” way to talk about our favorite subject — ourselves. 12. What does the first paragraph say about brain dominance? A. It’s a recent discovery. B. It’s a uncertain analysis. C. It’s a common belief. D. It’s a contradictory theory. 13. Why does the author mention math in paragraph 2? A. To advocate further study. B. To prove his point on the issue. C. To emphasize its complexity. D. To show his gift as a mathematician. 14. What does the underlined word “flattering” mean in paragraph 3? A. Puzzling. B. Accurate. C. Ridiculous. D. Pleasing. 15. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. The Science Behind Personality Types B. The Role of Creativity in Mathematics C. The Influence of Brain Dominance on Behavior D. The Myth of Left-Brained and Right-Brained People 第二节（共5小题；每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Owning a pet isn’t just about companionship. It can also significantly contribute to your personal development. Caring for a pet fosters empathy (共情) . When you look after an animal, you start to recognize their needs and emotions, often through non-verbal hints (暗示) . ___16___ . It will improve your ability to connect with others on an emotional level. For instance, recognizing when your dog feels anxious or unwell sharpens your observational skills and deepens your empathetic nature. Pets, especially dogs, can significantly boost your physical health through regular play and exercise. ___17___ Studies have shown that dog owners often meet their daily exercise requirements more consistently than non-pet owners. Interacting with pets encourages mindfulness and reduces stress. Pets live in the moment, making you do the same during playtime or quiet moments together. ___18___ Additionally, observing your pet’s simple joy in everyday activities reminds you to appreciate life’s small pleasures, effectively reducing overall stress. Training a pet, whether teaching basic commands or addressing behavioral issues, cultivates patience and understanding. ___19___ This process teaches you to be patient as you work with your furry friend’s individual needs. These lessons in empathy and patience translate into improved interpersonal relationships in everyday life. Pets can serve as social bridges, helping you connect with fellow pet owners and boosting your social skills. Taking your dog to the park or joining pet-focused community events opens doors to meet new people. ___20___ Additionally, discussing pets can ease the anxiety of starting conversations. Anyway, talking about training tips builds a friendly atmosphere quickly. A. This sensitivity will extend beyond pets to people. B. These tasks improve your time management skills. C. This approach sharpens both organizational abilities and foresight. D. Each pet has unique learning speeds, requiring tailored approaches. E. Daily walks, runs, or playful activities ensure you stay active and fit. F. Such practice helps clear your daily worries, developing a sense of calm. G. It often leads to experiences and friendships rooted in a shared love for animals. 第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项 (A、B、C、D) 中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 My sons, aged 12 and 14, are lucky enough to have been skiing in the French Alps most years since they were young. And if you asked them, or my husband and I, for that ___21___ , we’d all say these winter trips have been our most ___22___ times as a family. It didn’t start ___23___ , however. When we first put the eldest on skis, on a ___24___ slope (坡道) in Chamonix when he was three or four, I had to ___25___ him with pieces of chocolate between each run as his skis “felt funny” on his feet. We ___26___ it a few years, and tried again when his younger brother was old enough to join in, choosing resorts (胜地) with great ___27___ for family skiing. Under the guidance of super-friendly ski instructors and thanks to the dog-themed forest fun parks, they both completely ___28___ the mountains, and we’ve been ___29___ magical Alpine moments together ever since. As they’ve got older and gained more confidence in their skiing and ___30___ in their legs, we’ve loved introducing them to the ___31___ ski resorts and steeper terrain (地形) at Les Arcs, where they also took great ___32___ in beating us both on the ski-cross course. But these winter trips to the French Alps are about far more than just the skiing. They’re about ___33___ together on chairlifts in the sunshine, gazing the breathtaking scenery of the mountains, and the ___34___ of diving into snow-covered mountain huts for hot chocolates during blizzards. It’s fair to say we’ve never once been ___35___ by a ski holiday in the French Alps. So, for now, the only question is: “Which resort are we going to? ” 21. A. matter B. growth C. sight D. address 22. A. respectful B. memorable C. considerate D. indifferent 23. A. unexpectedly B. accidentally C. eventually D. perfectly 24. A. senior B. nursery C. uneven D. grassy 25. A. educate B. impress C. motivate D. evaluate 26. A. kept B. loved C. left D. owned 27. A. reputations B. discoveries C. experiments D. organizations 28. A. attended on B. flew over C. parted from D. fell for 29. A. recording B. enjoying C. assuming D. imagining 30. A. standards B. researches C. strength D. observation 31. A. extensive B. luxurious C. remote D. isolated 32. A. care B. account C. consideration D. delight 33. A. floating B. arguing C. skating D. laughing 34. A. regret B. contentment C. struggle D. reflection 35. A. disappointed B. embarrassed C. frightened D. overwhelmed 第II卷（满分55分） 第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在题后空白处填入适当的内容 (每空一词) 或括号内单词的正确形式。 Nearly three decades have passed since Xu Jiadong first entered a bamboo forest with his father to pick suitable bamboo for making folding fans. It was in Anji county of Zhejiang province, ___36___ a special type of bamboo known as “jade bamboo” grows. Xu, who was in his late twenties at the time, still remembers the cold mountain air and the lessons he ___37___ (receive) from his father then. Generally speaking, bamboo which has grown to 5 years old ___38___ (desire) with a natural layer of white, waxy substance ___39___ (coat) the plant. This is bamboo wax (蜡) , and when it is ___40___ (intentional) removed, the green color underneath is revealed. By the time folding fans became popular in the 14th century, bamboo had long stood ___41___ a symbol of virtue and integrity in Chinese culture. Paintings from ancient times, ___42___ (inspire) by the unbreakability and flexibility of bamboo, symbolized the artists’ virtue. These qualities made ___43___ a favored material for fan-makers, including Xu’s family, who have passed down the workmanship for generations. Fans made from rare materials may be valuable, but they lack the unique cultural ___44___ (significant) that bamboo provides. Today, Xu continues the techniques learned from his father, ensuring that each fan reflects _____45_____ (impress) Chinese craftsmanship (手工艺) . 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 应用文写作（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，暑假在伦敦学习，得知当地文化中心将举办中国书法展 (Chinese Calligraphy Exhibition)，请写一封邮件申请做志愿者，内容包括： 1. 写信目的； 2. 个人优势； 3. 期待回复。 注意： 1. 词数应为80左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Sir/ Madam ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节 读后续写（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使其构成一篇完整的短文。 I was in love with acting, and I’d even studied method acting for developing deeply emotional, intense roles. When I tried out for the school play, The Twelve Dancing Princesses, I was confident I’d get one of the best parts. But Mr. Ellison, the director, didn’t offer me any role. Instead he encouraged me to join the stage crew. I often felt that my parents paid more attention to my academically gifted older sister, Diana. Therefore, a few weeks later, when Mom told me that she’d bought tickets for the whole family, I started to wonder if I should have been honest about being on the stage crew. But I couldn’t tell them the truth. Plus, I wasn’t convinced I would be behind the scenes on the opening day. Once Susan, Princess Six, missed rehearsal (彩排) for a dentist appointment, and I volunteered to stand in and read for her. I hadn’t rehearsed the dances, but I followed along and improvised (即兴创作) and I nailed her lines. After rehearsal, Mr. Ellison said, “You were very enthusiastic out there. ” On the performance day, I woke up early, feeling so thrilled. The spotlights and curtains the set crew put up transformed the gym into a real theater. Mr. Ellison asked us to arrive by six, and told whoever we were bringing to come early for good seats. I cheered, and so did the actors. Diana dropped my family off at ten to six. Actually, the stage crew didn’t have to be there until 6: 30, but I was excited, and I still hadn’t told my parents I wouldn’t be onstage. They could figure it out when they saw the show, and I’d deal with it then. Then Mr. Ellison came in and announced that Christy, Princess Eleven, injured her ankle during the rehearsal yesterday and couldn’t take the stage. He muttered, “Where am I supposed to find a new princess? ” 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Gathering all my courage, I raised my hand. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Maybe no one noticed “my mistakes”, I thought secretly. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 1--5CBACC 6-10 BABCC 11-15 CBABB 16-20 CBACA 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$