精品解析：安徽省六安市裕安区六安市独山中学2024-2025学年高一上学期11月期中英语试题

2024年秋学期期中考试（11月月考） 高一英语试题 满分150分 考试时间120分钟 第一部分 听力30分 第一节 听下面5段对话。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Who is Nelson? A. The man’s friend. B. The man’s child. C. One of the man’s fans. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Now, the audiences, and I would like to know a little secret, is it true that you’ve already had the second child? M: Yes, Nelson has a baby sister now. W: Wow, that’s so great. You’re really a lucky guy. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When will the doctor’s office close? A. At 6:00. B. At 5:00. C. At 4:45. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: I’m going to see the doctor. It’s 4:45 and I have to be back at six o’clock. M: You’d better hurry. The doctor’s office closes in 15 minutes. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman want the man to do? A. Make something clear. B. Make another phone call. C. Make a brief explanation. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Can you explain it to me clearly on the phone? M: It’s not easy to explain in several words. Shall we meet some time to talk about it? W: Sure. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman mean? A. She won’t stay at home. B. It is too late. C. She won’t have a swim. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Shall we go swimming this afternoon? W: Swimming? Look at the clouds. I’d rather stay at home. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why doesn’t the man go out with his friends? A. He’s too tired. B. Things are expensive. C. He has no time. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Why do you always refuse to go anywhere with us? M: Well, haven’t you considered the fact that everything costs a lot of money? 第二节听下面5段对话或独白。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. The girl’s job. B. The girl’s major. C. The girl’s college. 7. What can we learn about Joyce? A. She doesn’t want to study business. B. She isn’t serious about her future. C. She can’t make her own decision. 【答案】6. B 7. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Joyce. W: yeah. Dad, I’m in my room. I’m packing. M: Hi, honey, I can’t believe you were going to college. So what do you want to study? W: Art. M: Art? Come on, Joyce, be serious. I think you should study business so you can get a good job. You are a very smart, organized young woman. It’s perfect for you. W: But dad, there’s a lot I can do with an art degree. The business world is very competitive. M: I don’t know, Joyce. W: Come on dad. I’m old enough to make my own decision. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What advice doesn’t the man give to the woman? A. Changing her lifestyle. B. Caring more about health. C. Taking some medicine. 9. How does the woman feel about what she has done? A. Disappointed. B. Confident. C. Interested. 10. What is the conversation mainly about? A. Dealing with stress. B. Losing weight. C. Keeping the house. 【答案】8. C 9. A 10. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Oh, you got me all wrong. Maybe you’ll just have to try a little harder. W: But I really am. And I’ve tried everything. Pills, all kinds of diets, bestselling books, you name it. I feel like I’m doing everything right, but I still keep getting bad news. M: Well, you must be doing something wrong to be honest. I’d say what you really need is an overall change of lifestyle. W: Yeah, you’re probably right, but I’ve been so caught up in the work deadlines and keeping the house going. But whenever I’m upset or tense I head straight for the fridge. M: Well, habits like that are hard to break. What I’m saying is that instead of always thinking about your weight, you could try to improve your health and increase your energy levels. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Why does the woman want to give up her present place? A. Because the rent is too high. B. Because the flats are noisy. C. Because the boiler often breaks down. 12. How can the woman get her money back? A. By letting the house owner know her problem. B. By moving to another flat in the same building. C. By informing the owner 2 months before she’s moving. 13. What kind of flat would the woman like? A. It must be on a high floor. B. It must have quiet surroundings. C. It must be in a new building. 【答案】11. C 12. C 13. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, I heard you’re looking for a different place to live in. W: Yeah, the place I’m in now is really annoying. M: It was okay when I was there. W: Oh, the boiler keeps breaking and when it does, we have no heat for several days at the time. M: Why doesn’t the owner replace it? W: Well, she said it’s cheaper to keep fixing it. In my case, I’m sick of being cold. M: Can you get your money back if you move? W: If I give a two-month notice, I can get the whole thing back. M: So what kind of place are you looking for? W: I think I’ll try to get into one of those very high buildings near the university. There’s nothing really special, but at least they are new. M: I heard those buildings are pretty noisy, the walls are thin and you can hear everything that’s going on in the other flats. W: Oh, that will never do. I need some place quiet to study. I guess I’ll have to look at some more ads. Maybe being new isn’t necessarily better. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What does the woman do? A. She is a nurse. B. She is a doctor. C. She is a teacher. 15. What has the woman got the prize for? A. Her work in teaching is very excellent. B. She often helps people in trouble in the society. C. She often helps people with disabilities in her spare time. 16. How long does the woman stay in hospital every day? A. About an hour. B. About an hour and a half. C. About two hours. 17. Why does the woman choose to be a volunteer? A. She likes to make the disabled happy. B. She likes to help nurses out of trouble. C. She just wants to experience different work. 【答案】14. C 15. C 16. A 17. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Miss Smith, congratulations on your prize. Can you tell us what you do? W: I’m a teacher, but I also help in a hospital for people with disabilities. I help in the children’s ward. M: What sort of disabilities are you talking about? W: All kinds. Some of the children can’t see or hear. Some can’t speak, others can’t walk. M: So warm-hearted you are. Can you tell us how you help them? W: I play with them and sing songs with them. The nurses are busy. They don’t have time to do this. M: Tell me, what exactly is your daily routine? How do you plan your day? W: Well, I leave home at about 6:45 and I’m at the hospital at 7:15. M: And how long do you spend there? W: About an hour until about 8:15 then I leave the hospital to get to school. I start work at 9 o’clock here. M: What time do you finish work every day? W: I leave school at about 4:30 in the afternoon. M: Do you go to the hospital every day? W: Yes, every day except Sunday. M: Why do you do that? W: I like children and these children are often quite sad and lonely in hospital. It’s good to see them laugh and play. M: I’m sure, thank you. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. How does the driver feel when he hears the man is going to the hotel? A. Glad. B. Disappointed. C. Regretful. 19. What’s the driver’s idea? A. To drive farther away and then drive to the hotel. B. To ask the young man for a higher price. C. To ask the young man for a tip. 20. How much will the young man give the driver? A. 15 dollars. B. 14 dollars. C. 13 dollars. 【答案】18. B 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【原文】M: It’s a dark and cold night. The taxi driver hasn’t had a single passenger all day. When he goes by the railway station, he sees a young man coming out with two bags in his hands. “A-ha,” thinks the taxi driver, “here is a chance to make up for the bad day.” He quickly opens the door and asks, “Where do you want to go, sir?” “To the hotel,” the young man answers. When the taxi driver hears that, he feels very disappointed. The young man will give him only three dollars because the hotel is just two blocks away from the railway station. Suddenly he has a good idea. He takes the passenger by a longer route. After a long time, the car finally arrives at the hotel. “You should pay me 15 dollars,” the driver says to the young man. “What? 15 dollars? Don’t you take me as a fool? Only last week I took a taxi from the railway station to this hotel, and I gave him 13 dollars. I know how much the trip costs. I won’t pay you one dollar more than the other taxi driver last week.” 第二部分：阅读理解（满分50分） A Looking for Teens Interested in Child Care This is a chance for teens to accompany a child through projects and activities, play with them indoors and outdoors, help with arts and crafts ,deliver flyers to homes in the neighborhood，and so on. When: We welcome teen volunteers whenever they are available. How often: Our volunteers determine the amount of time they give and their schedule. Where: Wilder Child Development Center, 911 Lafond Ave. St. Paul Library Intern (实习生) Part-time, Temporary $12.48一$13 .87 /per hour Program: Wilder Research Responsibilities: Help with moving to new buildings, record reports and other documents using a specialized library database, get items from area libraries, help library users, help with literature searches, other everyday library chores, and so on. Qualifications: Bachelor's Degree with some library experience or a current Master of Library and Information Science student. Strong attention to detail, good search skills and customer service skills. How to apply: Send resume to Wilder Research, 1295 Bandna Blvd, or send an e-mail to jobs@wilder.org. Site Responder Part-time , Regular $9.46一$10.52/per hour Program: Jackson St. Village Responsibilities: Work at night to handle emergencies, provide services such as lawn care and snow removal, support the needs of residents and take care of the property and buildings. Qualifications: Must have good communication skills and must be able to solve the problems and concerns of the residents, their visitors, and staff. Individuals or teams are encouraged to apply. How to apply: Send resume to Wilder Foundation, 516 Humboldt Avenue, St.Paul, MN 55107 or a fax to （651） 223-7273, or an e-mail to jobs@wilder.org. 21. As a volunteer in the child center, __________． A. you should follow the schedule of the center strictly B. you must keep the child you look after indoors C. you will earn some money for what you have done D. you yourself can decide how long to stay there 22. What may NOT be needed if you apply to Wilder Research program? A. A college degree and library experience. B. Having knowledge of the Internet. C. Being willing to help others. D. Being able to handle emergencies. 23. From the third advertisement, we can learn that __________． A. only individuals can apply for the job B. applicants should pay close attention to detail C. applicants are required to do some physical work D. applicants will deliver flyers homes in the neighborhood. 24. The three advertisements _________． A. are not all for part-time opportunities B. are not all chances to make some extra money C. all can be communicated on the Internet D. are offered by the same organization 【答案】21. D 22. D 23. C 24. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。广告介绍了招聘志愿者和工作岗位及岗位的要求和责任。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。从第一部分“How often: Our volunteers determine the amount of time they give and their schedule.(多久一次：我们的志愿者决定他们给予的时间和日程安排。)”可知，作为儿童中心的志愿者，你可以自己决定在那里待多久。故选D。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。从第二部分“Responsibilities: Help with moving to new buildings, record reports and other documents using a specialized library database, get items from area libraries, help library users, help with literature searches, other everyday library chores, and so on. Qualifications: Bachelor's Degree with some library experience or a current Master of Library and Information Science student. Strong attention to detail, good search skills and customer service skills.(职责：帮助搬迁新楼，使用专门的图书馆数据库记录报告和其他文件，从地区图书馆获取资料，帮助图书馆用户，帮助文献搜索，其他日常图书馆琐事，等等。任职资格：本科学历，有一定的图书馆工作经验，或目前是图书馆与信息科学硕士生。注重细节，良好的搜索技巧和客户服务技巧。)”可知，本项目需要大学学历和图书馆工作经验、 熟悉互联网并乐于助人，但不需要处理紧急情况。故选D。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。从第三部分中“Responsibilities: Work at night to handle emergencies, provide services such as lawn care and snow removal, support the needs of residents and take care of the property and buildings.(职责：夜间工作，处理紧急情况，提供草坪护理和除雪等服务，支持居民的需求，照顾财产和建筑物。)”可知，第三则广告中申请人要做一些体力工作。故 选C。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。通读全文，根据第一则广告内容可知，参加者是志愿者，没有提到报酬，而另外两则广告中都提到了报酬，所以并非三则广告都有机会赚取额外的收入。故选B。 B My parents were in a huge argument, and I was really upset about it. I didn’t know who I should talk with about how I was feeling. So I asked Mom to allow me to stay the night at my best friend’s house. Though I knew I wouldn't tell her about my parents’ situation, I was looking forward to getting out of the house. I was in the middle of packing up my things when suddenly the power went out in the neighborhood. Mom came to tell me that I should stay with my grandpa until the power came back on. I was really disappointed because I felt that we did not have much to talk about. But I knew he would be frightened alone in the dark. I went to his room and told him that I'd stay with him until the power was restored. He was quite happy and said, “Great opportunity.” “What is it?” I asked. “To talk, you and I” he said. “To hold a private little meeting about what we’re going to do with your mom and dad, and what we’re going to do with ourselves now that we’re in the situation we are in.” “But we can’t do anything about it. Grandpa,” I said, surprised that here was someone with whom I could share my feelings and someone who was in the same “boat” as I was. And that's how the most unbelievable friendship between my grandfather and me started. Sitting in the dark, we talked about our feelings and fears of life — from how fast things change to how they sometimes don’t change fast enough. That night, because the power went out, I found a new friend, with whom I could safely talk about all my fears and pains, whatever they may be. Suddenly, the lights all came back on. “Well,” he said, “I guess that means you'll want to go now. I really like our talk. I hope the power will go out every few nights!” 25. I wished to get out of the house because __________. A. I was eager to have fun with my best friend B. I found nobody to share my feelings with C. I wanted to escape from the dark house D. I planned to tell my friend about my trouble 26. Grandpa was happy to see me because __________. A. he could discuss the problem with me B. he had not seen me for a long lime C. he was afraid of darkness D. he felt quite lonely 27. What can be inferred from the passage? A. The grandchild was eager to leave. B. They would have more chats. C. The lights would go out again. D. It would no longer be dark. 【答案】25. B 26. A 27. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍父母争吵使作者感到没有人可以分享自己的感受，但是突然的停电使作者发现有个新的朋友可以交流自己的想法，这人就是作者的爷爷。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“I didn’t know who I should talk with about how I was feeling. (我不知道该和谁谈谈我的感受。)”可知，作者发现没有人可以分享他的感受。故选B。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段““To talk, you and I” he said. “To hold a private little meeting about what we’re going to do with your mom and dad, and what we’re going to do with ourselves now that we’re in the situation we are in.”(“交谈，你和我，”他说。“举行一次私人小会谈议，讨论我们将如何与你的父母相处，以及我们现在所处的情况下，我们将如何对待自己。”)”可知，爷爷很高兴看到作者，因为他可以和作者讨论这个问题。故选A。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中Grandpa所说的话“ I really like our talk. I hope the power will go out every few nights!(我真的很喜欢我们的谈话。我希望每隔几个晚上就停一次电！)”可知，爷爷想和作者多谈一谈。故选B。 C Meeting people from another culture can be difficult.From the beginning,people may send the wrong signal(信号).Or they may pay no attention to signals from another person who is trying to develop a relationship. Different cultures emphasize(强调)the importance of relationship building to a greater or lesser degree.For example,business in some countries is not possible until there is a relationship of trust.Even with people at work,it is necessary to spend a lot of time in “small talk”,usually over a glass of tea,before they do any job.In many European countries—like the UK or France—people find it easier to build up a lasting working relationship at restaurants or cafés rather than at the office. Talk and silence may also be different in some cultures.I once made a speech in Thailand.I had expected my speech to be a success and start a lively discussion;instead there was an uncomfortable silence.The people present just stared at me and smiled.After getting to know their ways better,I realized that they thought I was talking too much.In my own culture,we express meaning mainly through words,but people there sometimes feel too many words are unnecessary. Even within Northern Europe,cultural differences can cause serious problems. Certainly, English and German cultures share similar values;however,Germans prefer to get down to business more quickly.We think that they are rude.In fact,this is just because one culture starts discussions and makes decisions more quickly. People from different parts of the world have different values,and sometimes these values are quite against each other.However,if we can understand them better,a multicultural environment(多元文化环境)will offer a wonderful chance for us to learn from each other. 28. In some countries,eating together at restaurants may make it easier for people to . A. develop closer relations B. share the same culture C. get to know each other D. keep each other company 29. The author mentions his experience in Thailand to show that . A. the English prefer to make long speeches B. too many words are of no use C. people from Thailand are quiet and shy by nature D. even talk and silence can be culturally different 30. According to the text,how can people from different cultures understand each other better? A. By sharing different ways of life. B. By accepting different habits. C. By recognizing different values. D. By speaking each other’s languages. 31. What would be the best title for the text? A. Multicultural Environment B. Cross-Cultural Differences C. How to Understand Each Other D. How to Build Up a Relationship 【答案】28. A 29. D 30. C 31. B 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了不同文化之间差异，并说明了要加强互相了解和认识。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“people find it easier to build up a lasting working relationship at restaurants or cafés rather than at the office.”可知在一些地方吃饭和喝咖啡比在办公室更容易建立工作关系。故选A。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“Talk and silence may also be different in some cultures.”可知谈话和沉默也有文化上的差异。作者在后面举在泰国演讲的例子也是为了说明这一点。故选D。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一句“However, if we can understand them better, a multicultural environment will offer a wonderful chance for us to learn from each other.”可知虽然文化之间差异很大，但是加强了解和认识才能互相理解。故选C。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了不同文化之间的差异，并说明了要加强互相了解和认识。所以“Cross-Cultural Differences”作为题目比较恰当。故选B。 D In all the world’s cultures, people sing, play instruments, and celebrate with music. It plays such an important role in our lives that all fields focus on its study, including one looking at the biology of music. Experts are finding that because of the way our brains process (处理) music, learning to play an instrument or just listening to music can have a wide range of benefits (好处). Music education has received a lot of attention. Learning to play an instrument can help children improve math, science, and language skills. One study in Canada tracked (追踪) children’s IQ scores for nine months, discovering that children who studied music had the biggest test score improvements. The secret may lie in the way reading music and playing notes uses several areas of the brain, increasing our ability to learn school subjects. For example, reading notes improves spatial (空间的) reasoning skills, which are helpful in solving math problems like fractions (分数). Music is also used for medical purposes, such as the treatment of diseases which affect memory. The secret lies in the way the brain processes music. One area near the forehead, the medial prefrontal cortex, connects music with memories stored in two other areas: the amygdale and hippocampus. That’s why an old song can remind you of something that happened years ago. For patients suffering from diseases like Alzheimer’s, listening to music can help unlock buried memories by strengthening musical pathways to memories. With the evidence (证据) of music’s benefits pouring in, it’s no wonder some countries make music study a part of their education systems. People are recognizing that more than just a form of entertainment, music is also great for the brain. 32. Scientists are studying music because _______. A. music can be used for medical treatments B. music plays a very important role in our lives C. our brains can possess music in different ways D. music education has received a lot of attention 33. According to the Canadian study, which children had increased IQ scores? A. Those who already had high IQs. B. Those who had always played music. C. Those who could not play any instrument. D. Those who studied music for a period of time. 34. Which of the following is a kind of disease? A. Spatial reasoning. B. Alzheimer’s. C. The amygdale and hippocampus. D. The medial prefrontal cortex. 35. Which of the following is not true? A. Music education has received a lot of attention. B. Spatial reasoning skills are helpful in solving math problems like fractions C. Some countries make music study a part of their education systems. D. Music is only great for the brain. 【答案】32. B 33. D 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是音乐在提升学习能力及辅助医疗治疗上的多种益处与科学研究成果。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“It plays such an important role in our lives that all fields focus on its study, including one looking at the biology of music.(它在我们的生活中扮演着如此重要的角色，以至于所有领域都关注它的研究，包括音乐生物学的研究)”可知，音乐在生活中扮演者重要的角色，以至于所有领域都关注它的研究，由此可知，科学家研究音乐是因为它在我们的生活中扮演着非常重要的角色。故选B项。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“One study in Canada tracked (追踪) children’s IQ scores for nine months, discovering that children who studied music had the biggest test score improvements.(加拿大的一项研究对儿童的智商进行了长达9个月的跟踪调查，发现学习音乐的儿童在测试成绩上的进步最大)”可知，学习音乐一段时间的儿童在测试成绩中的进步最大。故选D项。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“For patients suffering from diseases like Alzheimer’s, listening to music can help unlock buried memories by strengthening musical pathways to memories.(对于患有阿尔茨海默氏症等疾病的患者来说，听音乐可以通过加强通往记忆的音乐途径来帮助释放被埋葬的记忆)”可知，音乐能帮助患有阿尔茨海默氏症等疾病的患者释放被埋葬的记忆，由此可知，阿尔茨海默氏症是一种疾病。故选B项。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Music education has received a lot of attention.(音乐教育受到了广泛的关注)”可知，音乐教育受到广泛关注，所以A项描述是正确的；根据第二段中的“For example, reading notes improves spatial (空间的) reasoning skills, which are helpful in solving math problems like fractions (分数).(例如，阅读音符可以提高空间推理能力，这有助于解决分数等数学问题)”可知，空间推理能力对解决分数等数学问题很有帮助，所以B项描述是正确的；根据尾段中的“With the evidence (证据) of music’s benefits pouring in, it’s no wonder some countries make music study a part of their education systems.(随着音乐益处的证据不断涌现，难怪一些国家将音乐学习作为其教育体系的一部分)”可知，一些国家将音乐学习作为其教育体系的一部分，所以C项描述是正确的；根据尾段中的“People are recognizing that more than just a form of entertainment, music is also great for the brain.(人们认识到音乐不仅仅是一种娱乐形式，它对大脑也很有好处。)”可知，音乐对大脑是有好处的，但不是说仅仅对大脑有好处，所以D选项是不正确表述。故选D项。 第二节 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Four bad habits that can hurt your teeth You brush twice a day and floss (牙线剔牙) pretty regularly? Excellent. Both are key to keeping your pearly (珍珠似的) whites clean, strong and healthy. ___36___ Escape the dentist. At least 20% Americans have one or more untreated cavities (蛀牙). Ignored, cavities can get larger,deeper and cause severe aches, infection (感染的) or even tooth loss. ___37___You should schedule regular checkups and cleanings once or twice a year. ___38___ Bacteria in your mouth that feed on the sugar in sodas and sweetened fruit drinks make acids that attack tooth enamel (牙釉质) for up to 20 minutes after you’re done drinking, says the American Dental Association. Repeated attacks weaken enamel, leading to cavities and sensitive teeth. Use old brushes They’re less effective at cleaning; plus the bristles (刷毛) may breed bacteria. Replace your brush every three to four months sooner if it’s frayed, and right after you’ve had a cold, flu, mouth infection or throat. There are more tips for you. ___39___. Brush in circles with fluoride (氟化物) toothpaste. Bite things open You know you’ve done it — with a bag of chips, a piece of tape or even a price tag (价格标签) on new clothes. Not a good idea.___40___ . If the nerve in a cracked (破裂的) tooth gets damaged or infected,you might need a root canal (根槽). A. Drink sugar. B. Your tooth could break,which hurts. C. Don’t wait for pain to see the dentist. D. See the dentist at least once a year. E. Using old brushes may do you great harm. F. Choose a soft-bristled brush with a small head to get at hard-to-reach spots. G. But let’s do a checkup on four bad habits that can undo all your good work. 【答案】36. G 37. C 38. A 39. F 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章介绍了能伤害牙齿的四种坏习惯。 【36题详解】 前文“You brush twice a day and floss (牙线剔牙) pretty regularly? Excellent. Both are key to keeping your pearly(珍珠似的) whites clean, strong and healthy.(你每天刷两次牙，还经常用牙线吗？太好了。这两者都是保持你珍珠般洁白、强壮和健康的关键)”表示刷牙、用牙线能养成健康的牙齿，结合下文讲到了坏习惯，G选项“但让我们来检查一下四个坏习惯，它们会毁掉你所有的积极努力”引出下文。故选G。 【37题详解】 前文“Ignored, cavities can get larger,deeper and cause severe aches, infection (感染的) or even tooth loss.(如果忽视，蛀牙会变得更大、更深，导致严重的疼痛、感染甚至牙齿脱落)”表述忽视蛀牙产生不好的结果，后文“You should schedule regular checkups and cleanings once or twice a year.(你应该安排定期的检查和清洁一年一次或两次)”表明应定期进行牙齿检查和清洁，C选项“不要等到疼痛了才去看牙医”同样表示应按期看牙医，符合上下文语境。故选C。 【38题详解】 空处为小标题，后文“Bacteria in your mouth that feed on the sugar in sodas and sweetened fruit drinks make acids that attack tooth enamel (牙釉质) for up to 20 minutes after you’re done drinking, says the American Dental Association.(美国牙科协会表示，你口中的细菌以苏打水和加糖的水果饮料中的糖分为食，它们会产生酸，在你喝完饮料后攻击牙釉质长达20分钟)”可知，本段描述糖分对于牙齿的伤害，这个不好的习惯与喝糖分饮料有关，A选项“喝含糖饮料”符合本段主旨。故选A。 【39题详解】 标题“Use old brushes(使用旧牙刷)”及前文“There are more tips for you.(还有更多建议)”及后文“Brush in circles with fluoride (氟化物) toothpaste.(用含氟牙膏环刷)”可知，此处表示与牙刷相关的建议，F选项“选择一种头小的软毛刷子，用于难以触及的部位”为关于牙刷的建议，符合语境。故选F。 【40题详解】 前文“You know you’ve done it — with a bag of chips, a piece of tape or even a price tag (价格标签) on new clothes. Not a good idea.(你知道你这样做过——咬开一袋薯片，咬断一段胶带，甚至是新衣服上的价签。这不是个好主意)”表示用牙齿咬硬物是不应该的，B选项“你的牙齿可能会折断，很疼”表明前面这么做的后果，符合语境。故选B。 第三部分：.完形填空（共15小题;每小题1.分，满分15分） 阅读短文，掌握其大意，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑 One March evening I together with my friends was on a bus. The driver didn’t___41___to start the bus soon because it was not yet ___42___. A mid-aged woman got on. Tired and sad, she told her story___43___, not to anyone particular. On her way to the station, half of her ___44___ was stolen. The other half was hidden under her blouse, so she fortunately still had some left. A few minutes later, she stopped crying, but still looked ___45___. When all the seats were taken, the driver started the engine. The conductor began to collect the fares. When she came to an old man in worn-out clothes, he___46___that he had spent all his money. He accidentally got on a wrong bus and now was trying to go home. On hearing this, she ordered the old man to ___47___ the bus. The old man was almost in tears as he ___48___ her to let him take the bus home. The driver took the conductor’s side and repeated the conductor’s command. The woman was watching the incident. ___49___the driver and the conductor raised their voices at the old man, she shouted. “Stop ____50____ him! Can’t you see he’s only trying to get home?” “He doesn’t have any money!” the driver shouted. “Well, that’s no ____51____to throw him off the bus.” She insisted. Then she reached inside her blouse, took out her remaining money, and handed it to the conductor. “Here’s his fare and mine. Just stop giving him a ____52____ time.” All heads turned to the woman. “It’s only money,” she shrugged. She rode the rest of her way home ____53____a happy smile, with the money she’d lost earlier ____54____. On the road of life, the help of strangers can ____55____ our roads and lift our spirits. How much sweeter the friendship will be when we make it a little smoother for others! 41. A. try B. care C. like D. want 42 A. empty B. full C. crowded D. ready 43. A. tearfully B. seriously C. carefully D. calmly 44. A. fare B. possession C. money D. wealth 45. A. unsatisfied B. weak C. unhappy D. excited 46. A. explained B. declared C. admitted D. found 47. A. get off B. start C. get on D. stop 48. A. begged B. scolded C. praised D. thanked 49. A. Unless B. Although C. Until D. When 50. A. attacking B. bothering C. blaming D. wronging 51. A. problem B. need C. matter D. reason 52. A. busy B. cold C. hard D. fearful 53. A. giving B. wearing C. taking D. forcing 54. A. forgotten B. used C. earned D. returned 55. A. move B. increase C. lighten D. carry 【答案】41. D 42. B 43. A 44. C 45. C 46. A 47. A 48. A 49. D 50. B 51. D 52. C 53. B 54. A 55. C 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇记叙文，讲述了一位被偷钱的女士用剩余的钱为一位没有钱乘车的老人支付车费的故事。 【41题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：司机不想马上发动公共汽车，因为车还没坐满。A. try尝试；B. care关心；C. like喜欢；D. want想要。根据下文“When all the seats were taken, the driver started the engine.”可知，一开始司机不想发动汽车。故选D项。 【42题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：司机不想马上发动公共汽车，因为车还没坐满。A. empty空的；B. full满的；C. crowded拥挤的；D. ready准备好的。根据下文“When all the seats were taken”及前文“not yet”可知，因为车还没有坐满，因此司机不想发动汽车。故选B项。 【43题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：她又累又伤心，泪流满面地讲述着自己的故事，不针对特定的人。A. tearfully泪汪汪地；B. seriously严肃地；C. carefully仔细地；D. calmly冷静地。根据前文“Tired and sad”可知，女人很伤心，因此是哭着讲述自己的故事。故选A项。 【44题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在她去车站的路上，她一半的钱被偷了。A. fare车费；B. possession个人财产；C. money金钱；D. wealth财富。根据前文“was stolen”和后文“The other half was hidden under her blouse”及下文女人用自己的钱帮别人付车费可知，此处表示女人的钱被偷了。故选C项。 【45题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：几分钟后，她停止了哭泣，但看起来仍然很不高兴。A. unsatisfied不满足的；B. weak弱小的；C. unhappy不高兴的；D. excited兴奋的。根据上文“On her way to the station, half of her ___4___ was stolen.”可知，钱被偷了所以不开心。故选C项。 【46题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当她来到一位衣衫褴褛的老人面前时，他解释说他已经花光了所有的钱。A. explained解释；B. declared宣称；C. admitted承认；D. found发现。根据及后文“that he had spent all his money. He accidentally got on a wrong bus and now was trying to go home.”可知，这位老人解释自己身上没有钱。故选A项。 【47题详解】 考查动词（短语）词义辨析。句意：听到这些，她命令老人下车。A. get off下车；B. start开始；C. get on上车；D. stop停止。根据上文“that he had spent all his money.”可知，知道老人没有钱，售票员让他下车。故选A项。 【48题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：老人几乎哭了，他恳求她让他坐公共汽车回家。A. begged乞求；B. scolded责骂；C. praised表扬；D. thanked感谢。根据后文“to let him take the bus home”可知，老人身上没有钱，因此是哭着乞求公交车载他回家。故选A项。 【49题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意：当司机和售票员对老人提高嗓门时，她大声喊道。A. Unless除非；B. Although尽管；C. Until直到；D. When当……时。根据后文“the driver and the conductor raised their voices at the old man, she shouted.”可知，当司机和售票员提高嗓门时，女人喊了起来，此处用when引导时间状语从句。故选D项。 【50题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：别再烦他了！A. attacking攻击；B. bothering打扰，烦扰；C. blaming责备；D. wronging不公正（或不诚实）对待。根据上文“The driver took the conductor’s side and repeated the conductor’s command.”及“___9___the driver and the conductor raised their voices at the old man”可知，因为老人没有钱，司机和售票员一直在打扰这个老人。故选B项。 【51题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：“嗯，这不是把他扔下公共汽车的理由。”她坚持说。A. problem问题；B. need需求；C. matter事件；D. reason原因，理由。根据上文““He doesn’t have any money!” the driver shouted.”可知，司机陈述了让老人下车的理由，女人认为没有钱不是让老人下车的理由。故选D项。 【52题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：别再为难他了。A. busy忙碌的；B. cold寒冷的；C. hard困难的；D. fearful害怕的。根据上文司机和售票员因为老人没有钱坚持让老人下车及“Then she reached inside her blouse, took out her remaining money, and handed it to the conductor.”可知，女人用自己的钱为老人支付了车费，让他们不要再为难他，give him a hard time意思为：为难某人，让某人受苦。故选C项。 【53题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她带着幸福的笑容乘着车回家，忘记了之前丢的钱。A. giving给；B. wearing穿，面带；C. taking拿；D. forcing迫使。根据后文“a happy smile”可知，因为帮助了别人，所以心情好了起来，wear a smile意思为：面带微笑。故选B项。 【54题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她带着幸福的笑容乘着车回家，忘记了之前丢的钱。A. forgotten忘记；B. used使用；C. earned赚取，获得；D. returned返回。根据后文“a happy smile, with the money she’d lost earlier”可知，女人现在很开心，将之前丢钱的不愉快全部忘记了。故选A项。 【55题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在人生的道路上，陌生人的帮助可以点亮我们的道路，振奋我们的精神。A. move移动；B. increase增加；C. lighten照亮；D. carry携带。根据后文“lift our spirits”可知，来自陌生人的帮助能帮助点亮我们的道路，振奋我们的精神。故选C项。 第四部分 （共10个小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 David will never forget what happened to him the day before yesterday．He___56___(eat)something at home when he received a strange phone call from a hospital．The caller said that his son ___57___(fall) to the ground unconscious on the way to schoo1．It was he___58___took him to the hospital．David hung up his cell phone and rushed to his son’s classroom，only to find him listening to the teacher attentively．He suddenly realized that he had been cheated，but he felt___59___(relieve)．Just at that time the phone rang again，saying，“Your son is in great danger and he needs___60___immediate operation which costs 48，000 yuan．The doctors here say they will not operate___61___your son until they receive the money．’’When ___62___(ask) from where the caller had taken his son to hospital，the caller rang off．David gave a big smile and said．“What a pity!” If the cheater thought he could get money from David in such a___63___(honest)way, he was wrong．Such phone calls are common these days．A few of them might have fallen victims to such tricks．Most parents are sensitive to___64___．It was really silly to cheat well—educated men like David． Believe it or not，it’s a true story．The___65___(colleague)in his office can confirm it，such as Tom，Peter and so on． 【答案】56. was eating 57. had fallen 58. who/that 59. relieved 60. an 61. on 62. asked 63. dishonest 64. them 65. colleagues 【解析】 【分析】 本文是记叙文。文章讲述了大卫接到骗子电话后成功识破的故事。 【56题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：当他接到一个从医院打来的奇怪电话时，他在家吃了一些东西。根据下文的when he received ...判断主句应用过去进行时，表示过去持续做一个事情。故填was eating。 【57题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：打电话的人说他的儿子在上学的路上摔倒在地，不省人事。根据从句的动作fall发生在主句的谓语动词said之前，应用过去完成时。故填had fallen。 【58题详解】 考查强调句。句意：是他送他去医院的。根据强调句型It is/was + 被强调部分 + that /who +不被强调部分。该句中强调的是主语，是he，不被强调部分应用that/who引导。故填who/that。 【59题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：他突然意识到自己受骗了，但他感到如释重负。根据feel relieved感到释然，放心，relieve使……释然、放心。应该用过去分词作表语。故填relieved。 【60题详解】 考查冠词。句意：就在这时，电话又响了，“您的儿子情况非常危险，需要立即做5次手术，花费4万8千元。need an immediate operation需要立即手术。immediate是以元音音素开头的单词。因此答案填an。 【61题详解】 考查介词。句意：这里的医生说在收到钱之前他们不会给你儿子动手术。根据operate on给某人做手术。故填on。 【62题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：当问打电话的人是从哪里把他儿子送到医院的时候，打电话的人就挂断了。根据句子的主语是ask的动作承受者，应用过去分词作状语。故填asked。 【63题详解】 考查形容词。句意：如果那个骗子认为他可以用这样一种诚实的方式从大卫那里弄到钱，那他就错了。根据前文的cheater，应填“不诚实的”，也就是honest的反义词。可知填dishonest。 【64题详解】 考查代词。句意：大多数父母对他们很敏感。。根据前文的such tricks如此的把戏，故填them。 【65题详解】 考查名词的数。句意：他办公室的同事可以确认，比如Tom,Peter等等。根据such as Tom，Peter and so on应用复数形式，故填colleagues。 【点睛】 第五部分 单句语法填空 （共10个小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 66. The GPNP decided ________(provide) stronger protection for all the species in the area. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】to provide 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：GPNP决定为该地区的所有物种提供更强有力的保护。decide to do意思为：决定做某事，空处用不定式作宾语。故填to provide。 67. （2022年全国甲卷）On the 1,100 kilometer journey, the man Cao Shengkang, ________ lost his eyesight at the age of eight in a car accident, crossed 40 cities and counties in three province.（用适当的词填空） 【答案】who 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：在这1100公里的旅程中，这位在8岁时因车祸而失明的男子曹胜康穿越了三个省的40个城市和县城。分析句子结合句意可知，此处是非限定性定语从句，先行词为Cao Shengkang，指人，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词who引导。故填who。 68. Kim Cobb is demanded _______ (cut) back on their air travel because of climate change. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】to cut 【解析】 【详解】考查动词不定式。句意：由于气候变化，Kim Cobb被要求减少航空旅行。此处为demand sb. to do sth.的被动结构“sb. be demanded to do sth.”意为“某人被要求做某事”，所以此处使用动词不定式形式，cut back on意为“削减”。故填to cut。 69. When all the seats _____ (take), the driver started the engine. The conductor began to collect the fares. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】were taken 【解析】 【详解】考查谓语动词。句意：当所有的座位都坐满后，司机发动了引擎。售票员开始收车费。此处为谓语动词，根据主句谓语动词started可知，此处讲述过去的事情，使用一般过去时，take与主语the seats之间为被动关系，且主语为名词复数。故填were taken。 70. I have seen trees, ______ leaves open at sunrise and close at sunset. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】whose 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我看过树木叶子日出时刻打开，落日时分闭合。此句主句是I have seen trees。从句leaves open at sunrise and close at sunset限制说明tress，所以是定语从句。先行词是trees，trees与定语从句的leaves名词构成所属关系，故填whose。 71. It is ________(disappoint) that he didn’t pass the exam. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】disappointing 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：令人失望的是他没有通过这次考试。It作形式主语，真正的主语是that引导的从句，所以应用disappointing作表语。故填disappointing。 72. I’m not ________(satisfy) with his interpretation of this sentence. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】satisfied 【解析】 【详解】考查-ed形式的形容词作表语。句意：他对这个句子的解释，我不满意。be satisfied with...意为“对……感到满意”。故填satisfied。 73. When a police car appeared on the road, the thief had a ________ (frighten) look on his face. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】frightened 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：当一辆警车出现在路上时，小偷一脸惊恐。设空处修饰名词look，应用形容词frightened，表达人物对警车出现的内心感受在脸部的体现，作前置定语。故填frightened。 74. The situation is _________(encourage). （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】encouraging 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：这个情况是令人鼓舞的。该空作is后的表语，用形容词，v+ed形式的形容词修饰人，v+ing形式的形容词修饰物，这里修饰The situation（指物），用v+ing形式的形容词，故填encouraging。 75. ________________ (strength) the connection with young people, the event included a number of public promotional activities on social media. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】To strengthen 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：为加强与年轻人的联系，活动包括多项在社交媒体上进行的公众推广活动。表示“加强”应用动词strengthen，此处作目的状语应用不定式，首字母大写。故填To strengthen。 第六部分 ,单词拼写 注意正确形式 (共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分) 76. A lone sea bird f__________ (飞) across the sky yesterday. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】flew##lew 【解析】 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：昨天一只孤独的海鸟飞过天空。表示“飞”用fly，根据yesterday可知，动词用过去式。故填flew。 77. Bad management was a cause of the f__________ (失败) (根据中英文提示拼写单词) 【答案】failure##ailure 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：管理不善是失败的原因之一。根据提示的汉语和首字母可知，表示“失败”为failure作宾语，且为不可数名词。故填failure。 78. In 2015, only 10% of British p __________ (教授) were female. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】professors##rofessors 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：2015年，英国只有10%的教授是女性。表示“教授”用professor，作主语，根据were，用名词复数。故填professors。 79. Physical activity is an important factor in maintaining h__________ (健康). (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】health##ealth 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：身体活动是保持健康的重要因素。表示“健康”用名词health，作maintaining的宾语。故填health。 80. He continued to walk, didn’t look at the car, kept his face f__________ (向前) (根据中英文提示拼写单词) 【答案】forward##orward 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：他继续往前走，没有看那辆车，脸一直向前。此处为形容词作补语，根据提示的汉语和首字母，表示“向前”应为forward。故填forward。 81. The c__________ (教练) felt frightened when he saw the big fire. (根据中英文提示拼写单词) 【答案】coach##oach 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：当教练看到大火时，他感到害怕。此处为名词作主语，根据提示的汉语和首字母，表示“教练”为coach，结合从句主语he可知，此处为名词单数形式。故填coach。 82. You’d better keep a b __________ (均衡的) diet for the benefit of you. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】balanced##alanced 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：为了身体健康，你最好保持均衡的饮食。表示“均衡的”用balanced，形容词作定语。故填balanced。 83. Many people, some of whom weren't overweight at all, were always going on a diet or taking weight-loss p__________ (药片). (根据中英文提示拼写单词) 【答案】pills##ills 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：许多人，其中一些根本不超重，总是在节食或服用减肥药。此处为名词作宾语，根据提示的汉语和首字母，表示“药片”应为pill，为可数名词单数，空前无限定词，所以使用名词复数形式表泛指。故填pills。 84. When I began to try to climb the s__________ (楼梯), my whole right leg hurt seriously.(根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】stairs##tairs 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：当我开始试着爬楼梯时，我的右腿疼得很厉害。表示“楼梯”用stair，作宾语，该词通常用复数形式。故填stairs。 85. To make members of a team perform better, the trainer first of all has to know their strengths and w__________ (缺点） 【答案】weaknesses##eaknesses 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：为了让团队成员表现得更好，培训师首先必须了解他们的长处和短处。此处为名词作宾语，根据提示的汉语和首字母可知，此处表示“缺点”为weakness，且为可数名词，与strengths为并列关系，所以使用名词复数形式。故填weaknesses。 第七部分（ 第86题)：书面表达（满分15分） 86. Tom 经常生病，因此他意识到健康的重要性，写信向你求助。请你写封回信，表示安慰与同情，建议他进行长跑，并描述长跑好处和进行这项运动注意事项。（100词） _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: Dear Tom, I’m sorry to hear you’ve been unwell. It’s great that you’re looking to improve your health. I recommend taking up long-distance running. Running regularly can boost your immune system, enhance heart and lung function, and improve mental health by reducing stress. If you decide to start running, remember to begin slowly, increasing distance gradually. Make sure to wear proper running shoes. Always warm up before and cool down after running. Listen to your body and rest when necessary. Consistency is key, but don’t overdo it. Wish you a healthier future. Best regards. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给Tom写封回信，对他经常生病表示安慰与同情，建议他进行长跑，并介绍一下长跑好处和进行这项运动注意事项。 【详解】1.词汇积累 生病：unwell → sick 经常：regularly → frequently 压力：stress → pressure 合适的：proper → suitable/appropriate 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：I recommend taking up long-distance running. 拓展句：I recommend that you should take up long-distance running. 【点睛】【高分句型1】It’s great that you’re looking to improve your health.（运用了it作形式主语，that引导主语从句） 【高分句型2】If you decide to start running, remember to begin slowly, increasing distance gradually. （运用了if引导的条件状语从句和现在分词短语作状语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null 2024年秋学期期中考试（11月月考） 高一英语试题 满分150分 考试时间120分钟 第一部分 听力30分 第一节 听下面5段对话。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Who is Nelson? A. The man’s friend. B. The man’s child. C. One of the man’s fans. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When will the doctor’s office close? A. At 6:00. B. At 5:00. C. At 4:45. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman want the man to do? A. Make something clear. B. Make another phone call. C. Make a brief explanation. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman mean? A. She won’t stay at home. B. It is too late. C. She won’t have a swim. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why doesn’t the man go out with his friends? A. He’s too tired. B. Things are expensive. C. He has no time. 第二节听下面5段对话或独白。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. The girl’s job. B. The girl’s major. C. The girl’s college. 7. What can we learn about Joyce? A. She doesn’t want to study business. B. She isn’t serious about her future. C. She can’t make her own decision. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What advice doesn’t the man give to the woman? A. Changing her lifestyle. B. Caring more about health. C. Taking some medicine. 9. How does the woman feel about what she has done? A. Disappointed. B. Confident. C. Interested. 10. What is the conversation mainly about? A. Dealing with stress. B. Losing weight. C. Keeping the house. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Why does the woman want to give up her present place? A. Because the rent is too high. B. Because the flats are noisy. C. Because the boiler often breaks down. 12. How can the woman get her money back? A. By letting the house owner know her problem. B By moving to another flat in the same building. C. By informing the owner 2 months before she’s moving. 13. What kind of flat would the woman like? A. It must be on a high floor. B. It must have quiet surroundings. C. It must be in a new building. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What does the woman do? A. She is a nurse. B. She is a doctor. C. She is a teacher. 15. What has the woman got the prize for? A. Her work in teaching is very excellent. B. She often helps people in trouble in the society. C. She often helps people with disabilities in her spare time. 16. How long does the woman stay in hospital every day? A. About an hour. B. About an hour and a half. C. About two hours. 17. Why does the woman choose to be a volunteer? A She likes to make the disabled happy. B. She likes to help nurses out of trouble. C. She just wants to experience different work. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. How does the driver feel when he hears the man is going to the hotel? A. Glad. B. Disappointed. C. Regretful. 19. What’s the driver’s idea? A. To drive farther away and then drive to the hotel. B. To ask the young man for a higher price. C. To ask the young man for a tip. 20. How much will the young man give the driver? A. 15 dollars. B. 14 dollars. C. 13 dollars. 第二部分：阅读理解（满分50分） A Looking for Teens Interested in Child Care This is a chance for teens to accompany a child through projects and activities, play with them indoors and outdoors, help with arts and crafts ,deliver flyers to homes in the neighborhood，and so on. When: We welcome teen volunteers whenever they are available. How often: Our volunteers determine the amount of time they give and their schedule. Where: Wilder Child Development Center, 911 Lafond Ave. St. Paul Library Intern (实习生) Part-time, Temporary $12.48一$13 .87 /per hour Program: Wilder Research Responsibilities: Help with moving to new buildings, record reports and other documents using a specialized library database, get items from area libraries, help library users, help with literature searches, other everyday library chores, and so on. Qualifications: Bachelor's Degree with some library experience or a current Master of Library and Information Science student. Strong attention to detail, good search skills and customer service skills. How to apply: Send resume to Wilder Research, 1295 Bandna Blvd, or send an e-mail to jobs@wilder.org. Site Responder Part-time , Regular $9.46一$10.52/per hour Program: Jackson St. Village Responsibilities: Work at night to handle emergencies, provide services such as lawn care and snow removal, support the needs of residents and take care of the property and buildings. Qualifications: Must have good communication skills and must be able to solve the problems and concerns of the residents, their visitors, and staff. Individuals or teams are encouraged to apply. How to apply: Send resume to Wilder Foundation, 516 Humboldt Avenue, St.Paul, MN 55107 or a fax to （651） 223-7273, or an e-mail to jobs@wilder.org. 21. As a volunteer in the child center, __________． A. you should follow the schedule of the center strictly B. you must keep the child you look after indoors C. you will earn some money for what you have done D. you yourself can decide how long to stay there 22. What may NOT be needed if you apply to Wilder Research program? A. A college degree and library experience. B. Having knowledge of the Internet. C. Being willing to help others. D. Being able to handle emergencies. 23. From the third advertisement, we can learn that __________． A. only individuals can apply for the job B. applicants should pay close attention to detail C. applicants are required to do some physical work D. applicants will deliver flyers homes in the neighborhood. 24. The three advertisements _________． A. are not all for part-time opportunities B. are not all chances to make some extra money C. all can be communicated on the Internet D. are offered by the same organization B My parents were in a huge argument, and I was really upset about it. I didn’t know who I should talk with about how I was feeling. So I asked Mom to allow me to stay the night at my best friend’s house. Though I knew I wouldn't tell her about my parents’ situation, I was looking forward to getting out of the house. I was in the middle of packing up my things when suddenly the power went out in the neighborhood. Mom came to tell me that I should stay with my grandpa until the power came back on. I was really disappointed because I felt that we did not have much to talk about. But I knew he would be frightened alone in the dark. I went to his room and told him that I'd stay with him until the power was restored. He was quite happy and said, “Great opportunity.” “What is it?” I asked. “To talk, you and I” he said. “To hold a private little meeting about what we’re going to do with your mom and dad, and what we’re going to do with ourselves now that we’re in the situation we are in.” “But we can’t do anything about it. Grandpa,” I said, surprised that here was someone with whom I could share my feelings and someone who was in the same “boat” as I was. And that's how the most unbelievable friendship between my grandfather and me started. Sitting in the dark, we talked about our feelings and fears of life — from how fast things change to how they sometimes don’t change fast enough. That night, because the power went out, I found a new friend, with whom I could safely talk about all my fears and pains, whatever they may be. Suddenly, the lights all came back on. “Well,” he said, “I guess that means you'll want to go now. I really like our talk. I hope the power will go out every few nights!” 25. I wished to get out of the house because __________. A. I was eager to have fun with my best friend B. I found nobody to share my feelings with C. I wanted to escape from the dark house D. I planned to tell my friend about my trouble 26. Grandpa was happy to see me because __________. A. he could discuss the problem with me B. he had not seen me for a long lime C. he was afraid of darkness D. he felt quite lonely 27. What can be inferred from the passage? A. The grandchild was eager to leave. B. They would have more chats. C. The lights would go out again. D. It would no longer be dark. C Meeting people from another culture can be difficult.From the beginning,people may send the wrong signal(信号).Or they may pay no attention to signals from another person who is trying to develop a relationship. Different cultures emphasize(强调)the importance of relationship building to a greater or lesser degree.For example,business in some countries is not possible until there is a relationship of trust.Even with people at work,it is necessary to spend a lot of time in “small talk”,usually over a glass of tea,before they do any job.In many European countries—like the UK or France—people find it easier to build up a lasting working relationship at restaurants or cafés rather than at the office. Talk and silence may also be different in some cultures.I once made a speech in Thailand.I had expected my speech to be a success and start a lively discussion;instead there was an uncomfortable silence.The people present just stared at me and smiled.After getting to know their ways better,I realized that they thought I was talking too much.In my own culture,we express meaning mainly through words,but people there sometimes feel too many words are unnecessary. Even within Northern Europe,cultural differences can cause serious problems. Certainly, English and German cultures share similar values;however,Germans prefer to get down to business more quickly.We think that they are rude.In fact,this is just because one culture starts discussions and makes decisions more quickly. People from different parts of the world have different values,and sometimes these values are quite against each other.However,if we can understand them better,a multicultural environment(多元文化环境)will offer a wonderful chance for us to learn from each other. 28. In some countries,eating together at restaurants may make it easier for people to . A develop closer relations B. share the same culture C. get to know each other D. keep each other company 29. The author mentions his experience in Thailand to show that . A. the English prefer to make long speeches B. too many words are of no use C. people from Thailand are quiet and shy by nature D. even talk and silence can be culturally different 30. According to the text,how can people from different cultures understand each other better? A. By sharing different ways of life. B. By accepting different habits. C. By recognizing different values. D. By speaking each other’s languages. 31. What would be the best title for the text? A. Multicultural Environment B. Cross-Cultural Differences C How to Understand Each Other D. How to Build Up a Relationship D In all the world’s cultures, people sing, play instruments, and celebrate with music. It plays such an important role in our lives that all fields focus on its study, including one looking at the biology of music. Experts are finding that because of the way our brains process (处理) music, learning to play an instrument or just listening to music can have a wide range of benefits (好处). Music education has received a lot of attention. Learning to play an instrument can help children improve math, science, and language skills. One study in Canada tracked (追踪) children’s IQ scores for nine months, discovering that children who studied music had the biggest test score improvements. The secret may lie in the way reading music and playing notes uses several areas of the brain, increasing our ability to learn school subjects. For example, reading notes improves spatial (空间的) reasoning skills, which are helpful in solving math problems like fractions (分数). Music is also used for medical purposes, such as the treatment of diseases which affect memory. The secret lies in the way the brain processes music. One area near the forehead, the medial prefrontal cortex, connects music with memories stored in two other areas: the amygdale and hippocampus. That’s why an old song can remind you of something that happened years ago. For patients suffering from diseases like Alzheimer’s, listening to music can help unlock buried memories by strengthening musical pathways to memories. With the evidence (证据) of music’s benefits pouring in, it’s no wonder some countries make music study a part of their education systems. People are recognizing that more than just a form of entertainment, music is also great for the brain. 32. Scientists are studying music because _______. A. music can be used for medical treatments B. music plays a very important role in our lives C. our brains can possess music in different ways D. music education has received a lot of attention 33. According to the Canadian study, which children had increased IQ scores? A. Those who already had high IQs. B. Those who had always played music. C. Those who could not play any instrument. D. Those who studied music for a period of time. 34. Which of the following is a kind of disease? A. Spatial reasoning. B. Alzheimer’s. C The amygdale and hippocampus. D. The medial prefrontal cortex. 35. Which of the following is not true? A. Music education has received a lot of attention. B. Spatial reasoning skills are helpful in solving math problems like fractions C. Some countries make music study a part of their education systems. D. Music is only great for the brain. 第二节 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Four bad habits that can hurt your teeth You brush twice a day and floss (牙线剔牙) pretty regularly? Excellent. Both are key to keeping your pearly (珍珠似的) whites clean, strong and healthy. ___36___ Escape the dentist. At least 20% Americans have one or more untreated cavities (蛀牙). Ignored, cavities can get larger,deeper and cause severe aches, infection (感染的) or even tooth loss. ___37___You should schedule regular checkups and cleanings once or twice a year. ___38___ Bacteria in your mouth that feed on the sugar in sodas and sweetened fruit drinks make acids that attack tooth enamel (牙釉质) for up to 20 minutes after you’re done drinking, says the American Dental Association. Repeated attacks weaken enamel, leading to cavities and sensitive teeth. Use old brushes They’re less effective at cleaning; plus the bristles (刷毛) may breed bacteria. Replace your brush every three to four months, sooner if it’s frayed, and right after you’ve had a cold, flu, mouth infection or throat. There are more tips for you. ___39___. Brush in circles with fluoride (氟化物) toothpaste. Bite things open You know you’ve done it — with a bag of chips, a piece of tape or even a price tag (价格标签) on new clothes. Not a good idea.___40___ . If the nerve in a cracked (破裂的) tooth gets damaged or infected,you might need a root canal (根槽). A. Drink sugar. B. Your tooth could break,which hurts. C. Don’t wait for pain to see the dentist. D. See the dentist at least once a year. E. Using old brushes may do you great harm. F. Choose a soft-bristled brush with a small head to get at hard-to-reach spots. G. But let’s do a checkup on four bad habits that can undo all your good work. 第三部分：.完形填空（共15小题;每小题1.分，满分15分） 阅读短文，掌握其大意，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑 One March evening I together with my friends was on a bus. The driver didn’t___41___to start the bus soon because it was not yet ___42___. A mid-aged woman got on. Tired and sad, she told her story___43___, not to anyone particular. On her way to the station, half of her ___44___ was stolen. The other half was hidden under her blouse, so she fortunately still had some left. A few minutes later, she stopped crying, but still looked ___45___. When all the seats were taken, the driver started the engine. The conductor began to collect the fares. When she came to an old man in worn-out clothes, he___46___that he had spent all his money. He accidentally got on a wrong bus and now was trying to go home. On hearing this, she ordered the old man to ___47___ the bus. The old man was almost in tears as he ___48___ her to let him take the bus home. The driver took the conductor’s side and repeated the conductor’s command. The woman was watching the incident. ___49___the driver and the conductor raised their voices at the old man, she shouted. “Stop ____50____ him! Can’t you see he’s only trying to get home?” “He doesn’t have any money!” the driver shouted. “Well, that’s no ____51____to throw him off the bus.” She insisted. Then she reached inside her blouse, took out her remaining money, and handed it to the conductor. “Here’s his fare and mine. Just stop giving him a ____52____ time.” All heads turned to the woman. “It’s only money,” she shrugged. She rode the rest of her way home ____53____a happy smile, with the money she’d lost earlier ____54____. On the road of life, the help of strangers can ____55____ our roads and lift our spirits. How much sweeter the friendship will be when we make it a little smoother for others! 41. A. try B. care C. like D. want 42. A. empty B. full C. crowded D. ready 43. A. tearfully B. seriously C. carefully D. calmly 44. A. fare B. possession C. money D. wealth 45. A. unsatisfied B. weak C. unhappy D. excited 46. A. explained B. declared C. admitted D. found 47. A. get off B. start C. get on D. stop 48. A. begged B. scolded C. praised D. thanked 49. A. Unless B. Although C. Until D. When 50. A. attacking B. bothering C. blaming D. wronging 51. A. problem B. need C. matter D. reason 52. A. busy B. cold C. hard D. fearful 53. A. giving B. wearing C. taking D. forcing 54. A. forgotten B. used C. earned D. returned 55. A. move B. increase C. lighten D. carry 第四部分 （共10个小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 David will never forget what happened to him the day before yesterday．He___56___(eat)something at home when he received a strange phone call from a hospital．The caller said that his son ___57___(fall) to the ground unconscious on the way to schoo1．It was he___58___took him to the hospital．David hung up his cell phone and rushed to his son’s classroom，only to find him listening to the teacher attentively．He suddenly realized that he had been cheated，but he felt___59___(relieve)．Just at that time the phone rang again，saying，“Your son is in great danger and he needs___60___immediate operation which costs 48，000 yuan．The doctors here say they will not operate___61___your son until they receive the money．’’When ___62___(ask) from where the caller had taken his son to hospital，the caller rang off．David gave a big smile and said．“What a pity!” If the cheater thought he could get money from David in such a___63___(honest)way, he was wrong．Such phone calls are common these days．A few of them might have fallen victims to such tricks．Most parents are sensitive to___64___．It was really silly to cheat well—educated men like David． Believe it or not，it’s a true story．The___65___(colleague)in his office can confirm it，such as Tom，Peter and so on． 第五部分 单句语法填空 （共10个小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 66. The GPNP decided ________(provide) stronger protection for all the species in the area. (所给词的适当形式填空) 67. （2022年全国甲卷）On the 1,100 kilometer journey, the man Cao Shengkang, ________ lost his eyesight at the age of eight in a car accident, crossed 40 cities and counties in three province.（用适当的词填空） 68. Kim Cobb is demanded _______ (cut) back on their air travel because of climate change. (所给词的适当形式填空) 69. When all the seats _____ (take), the driver started the engine. The conductor began to collect the fares. (所给词的适当形式填空) 70. I have seen trees, ______ leaves open at sunrise and close at sunset. (用适当的词填空) 71. It is ________(disappoint) that he didn’t pass the exam. (所给词的适当形式填空) 72. I’m not ________(satisfy) with his interpretation of this sentence. (所给词的适当形式填空) 73. When a police car appeared on the road, the thief had a ________ (frighten) look on his face. （所给词的适当形式填空） 74. The situation is _________(encourage). （所给词的适当形式填空） 75. ________________ (strength) the connection with young people, the event included a number of public promotional activities on social media. (所给词的适当形式填空) 第六部分 ,单词拼写 注意正确形式 (共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分) 76. A lone sea bird f__________ (飞) across the sky yesterday. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 77. Bad management was a cause of the f__________ (失败) (根据中英文提示拼写单词) 78. In 2015, only 10% of British p __________ (教授) were female. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 79. Physical activity is an important factor in maintaining h__________ (健康). (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 80. He continued to walk, didn’t look at the car, kept his face f__________ (向前) (根据中英文提示拼写单词) 81. The c__________ (教练) felt frightened when he saw the big fire. (根据中英文提示拼写单词) 82. You’d better keep a b __________ (均衡的) diet for the benefit of you. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 83. Many people, some of whom weren't overweight at all, were always going on a diet or taking weight-loss p__________ (药片). (根据中英文提示拼写单词) 84. When I began to try to climb the s__________ (楼梯), my whole right leg hurt seriously.(根据中英文提示单词拼写) 85. To make members of a team perform better, the trainer first of all has to know their strengths and w__________ (缺点） 第七部分（ 第86题)：书面表达（满分15分） 86. Tom 经常生病，因此他意识到健康的重要性，写信向你求助。请你写封回信，表示安慰与同情，建议他进行长跑，并描述长跑好处和进行这项运动注意事项。（100词） _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$