精品解析：湖南省衡阳市衡阳县第三中学2024-2025学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题

衡阳县三中2024年下期高一期中考试英语试题 分值：150分 时量：120分钟 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时， 将答案写在答题卡上， 写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将答题卡上交，本试卷自己保留。 第一部分：听力 （共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. How does the man feel about the movie? A. He only likes its story. B. He likes it very much. C. He doesn’t like it at all. 2. What will the man do with his old computer? A. Sell it to the woman. B. Give it to his brother. C. Keep it himself. 3. What’s the probable relationship between the two speakers? A. Mother and son. B. Brother and sister. C. Teacher and student. 4. What does the man eat at last? A. An apple. B. A banana. C. A pear. 5. Where is the man’s father? A. In his study. B. In the garage. C. In his room. 第二节（共15小题；每题1.5分,共22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 请听第6段材料，回答第6和第7两个小题。 6. Where is the library? A. Behind the new playground. B. In front of the new playground. C. Behind the new teaching building. 7. What do we know about Ann? A. She doesn’t like swimming. B. She has a colorful college life. C. She works really hard in college. 请听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. How long did the man play football this afternoon? A. Three hours. B. Four hours. C. Five hours. 9. Why didn’t the man go for dinner with his friends? A. Because he still wanted to play. B. Because he was not hungry. C. Because he was too tired. 请听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. How was the weather yesterday? A. Hot. B. Cool. C. Cold. 11. What did the man speaker do yesterday? A. He visited a friend. B. He stayed at home all day. C. He went swimming with a friend. 12. What do we know about the man speaker? A. He still feels terrible now. B. He feels very hungry now. C. He hasn’t taken any pills（药片） yet. 请听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. When will the man leave for Canada? A. Next Monday. B. This Sunday. C. This Saturday. 14. What’s the man worried about? A. How to make some friends? B. How to get along well with others? C. How to make others understand him. 15. What does the woman think of the man? A. Hard-working. B. Easy-going. C. Outgoing. 16. What do we know about the woman? A. She is afraid to introduce herself to others. B. She tries to remember other people’s names. C. She is bad at making a conversation. 请听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. How long have the speaker and Josh been friends? A. Over a year. B. About a month. C. About half a year. 18. What did Josh want to do that day? A. Watch a movie. B. Go back to school. C. Watch his sister’s performance. 19. How did the speaker feel when his mother saw him? A. Excited. B. Sad. C. Nervous. 20. What did the speaker learn in the end? A. Josh was not a good friend. B. Friends needed time of their own. C. Josh no longer wanted to be his friend. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分,满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Location Gift shop and snack bar •In Overseas Chinese Town, Shenzhen City, Guangdong Province • Lots of books, T-shirts and toys. • You will love our ice cream and fresh fruit juice Tickets How to get there ・ All-day ticket of Happy Valley： ¥180/person. • Night ticket of Happy Valley： ¥ 60/person • Valid （有效的）between 18： 30 and 22：00. ・ Ticket of Happy Train： ¥40/ person. ・ Tickets of Happy Valley + Happy Train： ¥200/person. • Tickets are free to the people over 70 and under 3. • By tourist bus No. 1 running between Luohu Railway Station and Happy Valley. • By bus No. 20, 21, 26, 27, then get off at Window of the World Station and walk for about 3 minutes to Happy Valley. • By subway Line 1 （ running between 06 ： 30-23 ： 30） , get off at the stop of Window of the World Station and leave from Exit A, then walk for about 3 minutes to Happy Valley. Groups "School groups are welcome on Tuesdays and Wednesdays. • The theme park is also available to rent（租用）for birthday parties. • The park is totally accessible（可到达的）to people with disabilities. • Visit us on the website to place your order for a group in advance. 1. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage? A. On Tuesdays and Thursdays school groups are welcome. B. Birthday parties can be held in the theme park at 23：30. C. You can get to the park by tourist bus No. 21. D. A person in a wheelchair can visit the park. 2. How much should a couple with a child under 3 pay for the all-day tickets? A. ¥540. B. ¥360. C. ¥600. D. ¥120. 3. Where can we possibly find this kind of information? A. In a story book. B. In a travel brochure（手册）. C. In a language book. D. In a magazine. 【答案】1. D 2. B 3. B 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇应用文。本文向我们介绍了深圳欢乐谷主题公园的相关信息。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。从文中Groups一栏中的“The park is totally accessible（可到达的） to people with disabilities. (该公园完全可供残疾人士使用)”可知这个公园对残疾人完全开放。故选D项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。从文中Tickets一栏中“All-day ticket of Happy Valley： ¥180/person.(欢乐谷全日票：¥180/人)”以及“Tickets are free to the people over 70 and under 3.(70岁以上3岁以下人士免费入场)”可知，一对夫妇带着3岁以下的孩子买全天票应该360元。故选B项。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文以及文中的关键词“ Happy Valley(欢乐谷)”可知，本文向我们介绍了深圳欢乐谷主题公园的相关信息。可以推测可能是在旅游手册上看到的信息。故选B项。 B Hope Matters Reyes Guana, 42, grew up in a poor Mexican family. He has seven brothers and sisters. His parents always had two jobs to make ends meet. As a boy, Guana had a good relationship with the school cleaner. He called her "Nike" because she wore Nike shoes. The boy liked how Nike made everything clean. He told her he wanted to be a cleaner, too. "Well, it's good if you want to be a cleaner," Nike told little Guana. "But make sure you go to college." Guana also looked up to the principal of his school. The school leader told the boy that his job was to help students and teachers. "Wow, when I grow up, I want to do what you're doing," Guana told him. "Well, if you stick to your dream, you will," the principal replied. And Guana really got there. But it was quite a long journey for him. Twenty-three years ago, he followed in Nike's footsteps and was cleaning schools. He worked at three schools to pay for his college education. He held that job for four years and then worked his way up to being a school safety monitor. After that, he worked as a teacher for a few years. Now, as a principal, Guana never forgets where he came from. He helps students from poor families and shows respect for every school staff member. He always invites everyone to school parties, including those who clean the floors and those who drive the school buses. 4. Guana hoped to be a cleaner because he ________. A. was good at cleaning B. admired the cleaner "Nike" a lot C. needed to support his poor family D. had to pay for his college education 5. Guana became a school safety monitor ________. A. when he was nineteen B. after he worked as a teacher C. as soon as he got enough money D. before he became a principal 6. The underlined phrase “got there” is closest in meaning to ________. A. went back to "Nike" B. entered a college C. realized one's dream D. became well-known 7. According to the writer, ________. A. Guana should have been named principal earlier B. a boy from a poor family can have a bright future C. a cleaner is more important than a college student D. the cleaners and the drivers should get more respect 【答案】4. B 5. D 6. C 7. B 【解析】 【分析】本文是记叙文。讲述了来自贫困家庭的Guana通过自己坚持不懈的努力，以及不怕苦不怕累的精神，一步一步实现自己的梦想，他成功后并没有忘本，继续帮助贫困家庭的学生，并尊重学校里的每一位员工。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“The boy liked how Nike made everything clean. He told her he wanted to be a cleaner, too，”（男孩喜欢Nike把所有东西都弄干净的样子，他告诉她，他也想成为一名清洁工）。可知，Guana羡慕Nike可以把每样事物打扫得很干净，所以他也想成为一名清洁工。故选B。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“then worked his way up to being a school safety monitor. After that, he worked as a teacher for a few years. Now, as a principal…”（他先是努力成为一名学校安全监察员，然后做了四年的教师，现在是一名校长......）。由此可知，他成为安全监察员是在被任命为校长之前。故选D。 【6题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段“He told her he wanted to be a cleaner, too…Wow, when I grow up, I want to do what you're doing”（他告诉她，他也想当一名清洁工……哇，等我长大了，我也想做你现在做的事）及第四段“Twenty-three years ago, he followed in Nike's footsteps and was cleaning schools…Now, as a principal”，（23年前，他追随Nike的脚步，打扫学校，现在，他是校长）可知，多年以前Guana想成为一名清洁工和校长，经过坚持不懈的努力，他实现了自己的梦想，先是成为清洁工来支付自己的大学费用，现在已成为一名校长，所以get there表示“实现了自己的梦想”，went back to "Nike"回到Nike身边；entered a college进入大学；realized one's dream实现某个人的梦想；became well-known变得出名。结合所给选项，故选C。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Reyes Guana, 42, grew up in a poor Mexican family. His parents always had two jobs to make ends meet”（42岁的雷耶斯·瓜纳(Reyes Guana)在一个贫穷的墨西哥家庭长大，他的父母经常打两份工来维持生计）及第四段“He worked at three schools to pay for his college education. He held that job for four years and then worked his way up to being a school safety monitor，”（为了支付大学学费，他在三所学校工作了四年，然后努力成为一名学校安全监察员，）可知，Guana来自一个贫困的家庭，他的父母做两份工作来养家，在这样的耳目渲染下，长大后他也不怕累不怕辛苦，在三个学校做清洁工来支付自己的大学费用，并经过自己坚持不懈的努力，一步步实现自己的梦想。由此可见，通过这篇文章我们可以看出，一个来自贫苦家庭的孩子会有一个光明的未来。故选B。 C A bicycle may be seen by most people as just another vehicle(交通工具), but for many Londoners, cycling is a way of life. According to a UK government survey in 2020, about 570,000 bike journeys were made every day in London. In fact, almost half of the vehicles that pass over London Bridge each day are bikes. London introduced a public bike-sharing system in 2010. “There can be no doubt that our trusty bicycles have changed that way people get around our great city,” Johnson told The Guardian. In London, bikes are used for more than just taking short trips to and from the subway. NO matter where you want to go in the city, riding a bike is usually the quickest and easiest choice. And it’s not just shared bikes that the government is encouraging people to ride. In many companies across the UK, the UK government’s Cycle to Work scheme(计划) allows workers to buy a brand new bike without having to pay any tax (税). This means that it’s common to see many people cycling to and from work, and some employers even provide showers and lockers in the workplaces for their workers. More importantly, a cycle-friendly boss may let you off for being late if you ride a bike to work. Not only is it great for the environment and our body, cycling is also good for the mind. According to National Geographic, “Bike riding can improve people’s happiness.” 8. How does the author show the popularity of cycling in London? A. By using numbers. B. By giving examples. C. By making comparisons. D. By using famous sayings. 9. What’s Johnson’s attitude towards the bike-sharing system in London? A. Disappointed. B. Concerned. C. Supportive. D. Uninterested. 10. What can workers get from the government under the Cycle to Work scheme? A. Free bike-sharing services. B. Showers and lockers in workplaces. C. Shorter working hours. D. Tax-free bikes. 11. Which of the following can be the best title of the passage? A. Cycling a healthy way of life. B. How cycling has become popular in London. C. Why Londoners are encouraged to ride bikes. D. London’s public bike-sharing system. 【答案】8. A 9. C 10. D 11. B 【解析】 【分析】本文为说明文。对许多伦敦人来说，骑自行车是一种生活方式。政府和公司给骑自行车的人提供了多方面的支持。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段的“According to a UK government survey in 2017, about 570, 000 bike journeys were made every day in London.（根据英国政府2017年的一项调查，伦敦每天约有57万人次骑车出行）”可知，作者在文中用数字来说明在伦敦骑自行车很流行。故选A。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段的““There can be no doubt that our trusty bicycles have changed the way people get around our great city,” Johnson told The Guardian in 2015.（“毫无疑问，我们值得信赖的自行车改变了人们在这座伟大城市的出行方式，” Johnson在2015年接受《卫报》采访时表示）可推知，Johnson对伦敦的自行车共享系统持支持态度。故选C。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段的“In many companies across the UK, the UK government’s Cycle to Work scheme（计划）allows workers to buy a brand new bike without having to pay any tax（税）（在英国各地的许多公司，英国政府的骑车上班计划允许员工购买一辆全新的自行车，而无需缴纳任何税款）”可知，在这个政府计划中，工作者从政府获得的好处是购买自行车免税。故选D。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，第一段说明在伦敦骑自行车是多么的流行，第二、第三段说明其流行的原因。接下来的段落说明了政府和公司的支持进一步使骑自行车流行起来。可知，这篇文章讲述了在伦敦，骑自行车是多么的流行及其流行的原因。B项“自行车在伦敦是如何变得流行起来的”适合做本文最佳标题。故选B。 D Sure, it's good to get along well with your teacher because it makes the time you spend in the classroom more pleasant. And yes, it's good to get along well with your teacher because, in general, it's smart to learn how to get along well with the different types of people you'll meet throughout your life. In fact, kids who get along well with their teachers not only learn more, but they're more comfortable about asking questions and getting extra help.This makes it easier for them to understand new materials and do their best on tests.When you have this kind of relationship with a teacher, he or she can be someone to turn to with problems, such as problems with learning or school issues. Here is a question: what if you don't get along well with your teachers? In fact, teachers want to get along well with you and enjoy seeing you learn.But teachers and students sometimes have personality clashes(个性冲突), which can happen between any two people.If you show your teacher that you want to make the situation better, he or she will probably do everything possible to make that happen.By dealing with a problem like this, you learn something about how to get along with people who are different from you. However, if a certain teacher isn't your favorite, you can still have a successful relationship with him or her, especially ________.Here are some of those responsibilities： Attend class ready to learn. Be prepared for class with the right pencils, books, and completed assignments. Listen when your teacher is talking. Do your best, whether it's a classroom assignment, homework, or a test. 12. The passage is written for ________. A. teachers B. advisers C. students D. parents 13. According to the passage, getting along well with your teachers will make you ________. A. get the best scores in the exams B. have more pleasant time in the classroom C. have no problems with study D. get a better seat in the classroom 14. The underlined word “that” in the fourth paragraph refers to ________. A. getting along very well with classmates B. the disappearance of personality differences C. a better relationship between you and your teacher D. the happy time you have in the classroom 15. “________” can be filled in the blank. A. if you fulfill your basic responsibilities as a student B. if you are easy­going and helpful C. if you know some basic social skills D. if you are thought of as a good student 【答案】12. C 13. B 14. C 15. A 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了和老师相处融洽对于学生也有帮助，告诉我们要与老师友好相处。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Sure, it's good to get along well with your teacher because it makes the time you spend in the classroom more pleasant.（当然，和你的老师相处融洽是很好的，因为它让你在教室里度过的时间更愉快。）”可知，此篇文章是写给学生的，要与老师好好相处。故选C。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Sure, it's good to get along well with your teacher because it makes the time you spend in the classroom more pleasant.（当然，和你的老师相处融洽是很好的，因为它让你在教室里度过的时间更愉快。）”可知，和老师相处好是很好的，因为这会让你在教室里的时间更愉快。故选B。 【14题详解】 词句猜测题。根据前文的“If you show your teacher that you want to make the situation better（如果你向你的老师表明你想让情况好转）”可知，此处的that指的是与老师相处融洽。故选C。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据前一句“However, if a certain teacher isn't your favorite, you can still have a successful relationship with him or her（然而，如果某个老师不是你的最爱，你仍然可以和他或她有一个很好的关系）”和下文“Here are some of those responsibilities（以下是其中一些责任）”可知，空处说明在不喜欢老师的情况下与其友好相处的方法，故A项“如果你履行学生的基本的职责的话”承上启下。故选A。 第二节 （共5小题：每小题2.5分,满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to make friends at a new school Starting with a new school can be difficult. Everything seems to be different, and you don’t even know where to go for your own classes. Making new friends can be hard, too. ____16____ Be yourself. ____17____ If some people don’t accept you, they’re not the kind of friends you need. People often stay together because they have similar interests. For example, someone who does a lot of sports may make friends with those who also run or swim a lot. ____18____Remember to be nice to the people you meet at your new school. If you think that you will say something that may make them feel sad do not say anything and just nod your head if they talk to you. Also, remember to be as helpful as possible! Believe in yourself. A smile goes a long way. When you walk in the halls, don’t keep your eyes on the floor. Raise your head and make eye contact (目光接触) with other people. ____19____ Introduce yourself. Tell them your name and where you’re from. Remember people’s names. You like it when people use your name, and so do other people. People may become angry if you just begin by saying “Hey” each time. Besides, ask them in a kind way if they have a nickname (绰号) . ____20____ A. Be friendly to others. B. Join in after-school activities you like. C. Never change who you are in order to fit in. D. If you see someone you know, smile or say “Hi”. E. You’d be surprised how often this might be useful. F. Don’t sit at the back of the classroom where other people cannot notice you. G. However, if you use these skills, you can quickly turn some of those strangers into friends. 【答案】16. G 17. C 18. A 19. D 20. E 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了如何融入新学校，交到新朋友。 【16题详解】 根据上文“Making new friends can be hard, too.（交到新朋友也很难）”以及设空位置为首段段尾可知，这里要使用的句子具有承上启下的作用，G项“然而，如果你使用这些技巧，你能快速地把那些陌生人变成朋友”既提到了上文交朋友的问题，又引出了下文中的建议，符合题意，故选G项。 【17题详解】 根据下文“If some people don’t accept you, they’re not the kind of friends you need.（如果有些人不能接受你，他们就不是你需要的朋友）”可知，这里说的是不要改变自己以适应别人，C项“永远不要为了融入而改变你自己”符合题意，故选C项。 【18题详解】 根据下文“Remember to be nice to the people you meet at your new school. If you think that you will say something that may make them feel sad, do not say anything and just nod your head if they talk to you.（记得要善待你在新学校遇到的人。如果你认为你要说的事情会让他们感到伤心，那就不要说任何东西，如果他们与你聊天，那你就只是点点头）”可知，本段说的主要是要保持友好，A项“对待他人要友好”符合题意，故选A项。 【19题详解】 根据上文“Raise your head and make eye contact (目光接触) with other people.（抬起你的头，与他人进行眼神接触）”及下文“Introduce yourself. Tell them your name and where you’re from.（介绍自己，告诉他们你的名字以及你来自于哪里）”可知，这里说的是认识的人要打招呼，不认识要自我介绍，D项“如果你见到自己认识的人，微笑或者说嗨”符合句意，故选D 项。 【20题详解】 根据小标题标题“Remember people’s names.（记住人们的名字）”及上文“People may become angry if you just begin by saying “Hey” each time. Besides, ask them in a kind way if they have a nickname (绰号) .（如果你每次见面都只是说嘿，人们会生气的。此外，用一种友好的方式询问他们是否有昵称）”可知，本段主要说的是要记住别人的名字，E项“你会惊讶于这经常会很有用”中this指代的就是小标题中说到的记住别人的名字，符合题意，故选E项。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 My mother was a nurse. She left at 5:45 a. m. , so I had to wake myself up, fix breakfast, and ___21___ to the 7:30 a. m. bus. I hated being left home alone in the ___22___ , but I especially hated having to take the bus. Mom worked the day shift(日班)so she could ___23___ me up after school. One day, as we walked to our car, I saw an old man walking towards us. He ___24___ broke into a wide smile, but I didn't know him. “Leigh! Leigh!” he said, ___25___ my mother’s name. “Hello,” she answered. “How are you feeling?” “Couldn't be better! Thanks. Now who is this lovely young person? ” he asked ___26___ . “This is my daughter,” Mom replied, looking over to me. “Jenny, can you say hello?” I looked at him and smiled, unsure of my ___27___ “Well, it is very nice to meet you. I hope you know how lucky you are!” he said. I looked at him in ___28___ as I had no idea what he was talking about and I didn't feel lucky at all. “You have the most wonderful, caring and lovely mother,” he said. “When I was in hospital last month she took the best care of me. She ___29___ every day better. Every day. In fact, young person, I shall never forget her.” I watched this stranger's ___30___ in my mom. He kept thanking her and thanking her. Right then I suddenly ___31___ what it meant for my mom to be a nurse. She was caring for, serving, and loving those ___32___ , often during some of the ___33___ times in their lives. It wasn't the last time I saw someone thanking Mom or ___34___ her on her bedside manner, but it was the first time I understood why I stood at the ___35___ every morning. 21. A. drive B. ride C. rise D. walk 22. A. morning B. afternoon C. evening D. night 23. A. take B. pull C. pick D. put 24. A. smoothly B. simply C. suddenly D. slowly 25. A. writing B. calling C. reading D. asking 26. A. carefully B. silently C. cheerfully D. calmly 27. A. looks B. age C. behaviors D. role 28. A. surprise B. hope C. anger D. common 29. A. found B. expressed C. made D. described 30. A. sadness B. interest C. hope D. joy 31. A. accepted B. explained C. considered D. realized 32. A. nurses B. strangers C. doctors D. kids 33. A. happiest B. darkest C. busiest D. warmest 34. A. praising B. greeting C. attacking D. reminding 35. A. school gate B. car door C. hospital bedside D. bus stop 【答案】21. D 22. A 23. C 24. C 25. B 26. C 27. A 28. A 29. C 30. D 31. D 32. B 33. B 34. A 35. D 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者的妈妈接作者放学的时候遇到了妈妈曾经照顾的病人的经历。病人非常感激作者的妈妈，也让作者知道了自己妈妈非常好。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她早上5点45分就走了，所以我必须叫醒自己，准备好早餐，然后走到7:30的公共汽车上。A.drive驾驶；B.ride骑；C.rise升起；D.walk步行。根据下文“but I especially hated having to take the bus.”及常识可知，作者应是步行去车站。故选D。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我讨厌早上一个人被留在家里，但我尤其讨厌坐公共汽车。A.morning上午；B.afternoon下午；C.evening傍晚；D.night晚上。根据上文的“She left at 5:45 a. m. , so I had to wake myself up, fix breakfast, and ____ to the 7:30 a. m. bus. ”可知，是早上。故选A。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：妈妈上白班，这样放学后就可以来接我了。A.take拿；B.pull拉；C.pick捡起；D.put放。根据本句的“Mom worked the day shift（日班）so”及下文“One day, as we walked to our car, I saw an old man walking towards us.”可知，妈妈不能送他上学，但可以接他放学。pick up捡起，搭载，接某人。故选C。 【24题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：他突然大笑起来，但我不认识他。A.smoothly顺利地，平稳地；B.simply简单地；C.suddenly忽然地；D.slowly慢慢地。根据上文“I saw an old man walking towards us.”及下文“but I didn't know him.”可知，用suddenly最合语境。故选C。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：利!利!他叫着妈妈的名字。A.writing写；B.calling喊，叫；C.reading读；D.asking询问。根据句中的“my mother’s name.”可知，是叫妈妈的名字。故选B。 【26题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：“这个可爱的年轻人是谁?”他高兴地问。A,carefully小心地；B.silently沉默地；C.cheerfully高兴地；D.calmly镇定地。根据下文的“When I was in hospital last month she took the best care of me.”可知，说话的人是作者妈妈的病人，而且妈妈把病人照顾的很好。因此，应该是高兴的问。故选C。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我看着他，微笑着，对自己的表情感到不确定。A.looks相貌，样子；B.age年龄；C.behaviors行为，举止；D.role角色。根据上文可知，作者并不认识这个人，结合“Jenny, can you say hello?”可知，作者应该是愣在那，妈妈让他打招呼，因此，此处是作者看着他，笑了笑，不知道自己该是什么表情。故选A。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：吃惊的看着他，因为我不知道他在说什么，我一点也不觉得幸运。A.surprise吃惊；B.hope希望；C.anger生气；D.common共性。根据句中的“ I didn't feel lucky at all.”可知，作者并不觉得自己幸运，因此，对他的话感到吃惊。故选A。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她使每一天都变得更好。A.found发现；B.expressed表达；C.made做；D.described描述。根据上文“When I was in hospital last month she took the best care of me.”可知，妈妈把病人照顾的很好，因此，使每一天变得更好。故选C。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我看到了这个陌生人对我妈妈的喜悦。A.sadness伤心；B.interest兴趣；C.hope希望；D.joy快乐。根据上文语境可知，妈妈把那个病人照顾的很好，结合下文的“He kept thanking her and thanking her.”可知，此处是指陌生人对妈妈的喜悦。故选D。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：就在那时，我突然意识到对我妈妈来说，当一名护士意味着什么。A.accepted接受；B.explained解释；C.considered考虑；D.realized意识到。根据上文的“I looked at him in ____ as I had no idea what he was talking about and I didn't feel lucky at all.”可知，作者开始对陌生人对妈妈的称赞是困惑不解的，因此，此处是作者忽然意识到陌生人的话的含义。故选D。 【32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她照顾陌生人，服务和关爱他们，通常是在他们生命中最黑暗的时候。A.nurses护士；B.strangers陌生人；C.doctors医生；D.kids孩子。根据上文“I watched this stranger's ____ in my mom”可知，妈妈是护士，照顾的病人多数是陌生人。故选B。 【33题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她照顾陌生人，服务和关爱他们，通常是在他们生命中最黑暗的时候。A.happiest最开心的；B.darkest最黑暗的；C.busiest最繁忙的；D.warmest最温暖的。妈妈是个护士，照顾的是病人，因此，生病是病人最黑暗的日子。故选B。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这不是我最后一次看到有人感谢妈妈或称赞她对病人的态度，但这是我第一次明白为什么每天早上站在公共汽车站。A.praising表扬；B.greeting问候；C.attacking袭击；D.reminding提醒。根据上文“When I was in hospital last month she took the best care of me. She ____ every day better. Every day. In fact, young person, I shall never forget her.”可知，病人感激并赞扬妈妈。故选A。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这不是我最后一次看到有人感谢妈妈或称赞她对病人的态度，但这是我第一次明白为什么每天早上站在公共汽车站。A.school gate学校大门；B.car door车门；C.hospital bedside医院旁边；D.bus stop汽车站。本句回应了文章开头“ She left at 5:45 a. m. , so I had to wake myself up, fix breakfast, and ____ to the 7:30 a. m.”可知，作者每天在车站等车。故选D。 第二节 （共10小题：每小题1.5分,满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Conflict and tension are a natural part of any close relationship, including the parent-child bond. However, it’s crucial to learn how to deal with these difficult discussions ___36___ find ways to improve your relationship. By recognizing when to back ___37___ and when to ask for more independence, you can work together to create a healthier dynamic. It’s normal to feel ___38___ (stress) and frustrated by parent-child tensions, but it’s important to take action. Communicate openly and ___39___ (honest) with your parents, listen to ___40___ (they) opinions and respect the boundaries. in return, they will likely become more understanding and supportive of your choices and actions. The stormy period of teenage years may be challenging, but it won’t last forever. As you mature and learn to communicate ___41___ (effectively), your relationship with your parents will likely improve. The changes and challenges ___42___ you face during this time will prepare you for adulthood, ___43___ (make) you stronger and more resilient (有适用能力的). Remember, your parents love you and want the best for you, even if they don’t always express it in the way you would like. Have ___44___ (patient) with them, and they will likely have it with you. Together, you can build a stronger, more supportive relationship that ____45____ (last) a lifetime. 【答案】36. and 37. off 38. stressed 39. honestly 40. their 41. effectively 42. that##which 43. making 44. patience 45. lasts 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章讨论了亲密关系中，尤其是亲子关系中冲突和紧张的自然存在，以及如何处理这些困难的讨论以改善关系。作为回报，他们会变得更加理解和支持你的选择和行动。 【36题详解】 考查连词。句意：然而，学会如何处理这些困难的讨论并找到改善你们关系的方法至关重要。此处表示学会如何处理这些困难的讨论并且找到改善你们关系的方法，空处用并列连词and连接两个动宾结构。故填and。 【37题详解】 考查副词。句意：通过认识到何时退让以及何时要求更多的独立性，你们可以共同努力创造一个更健康的动态。back off“退让”，固定短语，故填off。 【38题详解】 考查形容词。句意：感受到父母和孩子之间的紧张关系而感到压力和挫败是正常的，但重要的是要采取行动。feel是系动词，用形容词作表语，stressed表示“感到压力的”，符合句意，故填stressed。 【39题详解】 考查副词。句意：与父母坦诚地沟通，倾听他们的意见并尊重界限。修饰动词用副词honestly作状语，修饰动词communicate，故填honestly。 【40题详解】 考查代词。句意同上。修饰名词opinions用形容词性物主代词their，表示听取他们的意见。故填their。 【41题详解】 考查副词。句意：随着你成熟并学会有效沟通，你与父母的关系可能会得到改善。空处应用副词effectively修饰动词communicate作状语，表示学会有效沟通。故填effectively。 【42题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：在这段时间里你面临的变化和挑战将为你成年做好准备，使你变得更强大、更有韧性。空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词The changes and challenges，指物，关系词在从句中作宾语，用关系代词that或者which，故填that/which。 【43题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意同上。结合语意可知，句子表示结果使你更强大和有适应能力，动词making作非谓语动词，表示自然而然的结果，所以用现在分词作状语，故填making。 【44题详解】 考查名词。句意：对他们要有耐心，他们很可能也会对你有耐心。此处使用名词patience作宾语，是不可数名词，表示对他们要有耐心，故填patience。 【45题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：一起，你们可以建立一个更坚固、更有支持性的关系，这种关系将持续一生。that引导定语从句，指代relationship，last是从句谓语动词，描述一般事实用一般现在时，last与主语relationship保持一致，用第三人称单数形式，故填lasts。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 （满分15分） 46. 假设你是 Li Hua，你的好友 Jack写信告诉你说跟父母相处困难，请你给他回一封信。 内容包括：1.给与安慰；2.提出建议。 注意：字数80左右。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Dear Jack, How are you going these days? I heard that you have trouble getting along with your parents. I can offer some useful suggestions based on my own experience. First, you should understand your parents because they are busy with their work every day. Talk with your parents when it is convenient. Second, you need to do some activities together with your parents. This will make the relationship closer. Third, share your school life with your parents at dinner. It’s the best time for you to learn about each other’s life. I hope these will be helpful and you are sure to make a change and live with your parents happily. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。好友Jack来信说与父母相处困难，要求考生给他回信，给予安慰并提出建议。 【详解】1.词汇积累 提供：offer→provide 建议：suggestion→proposal/advice 忙于：be busy with→be occupied with 有帮助的：be helpful →be of help 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：I can offer some useful suggestions based on my own experience. 拓展句：I can offer some useful suggestions which are based on my own experience. 【点睛】[高分句型1] First, you should understand your parents because they are busy with their work every day. (运用了从属连词because引导原因状语从句) [高分句型2] I hope these will be helpful and you are sure to make a change and live with your parents happily. (运用了省略连接词that的宾语从句) 第二节 （满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。 Trump came home from work late, tired and irritated(不耐烦的), to find his 5-year-old son Jason waiting for him at the door as usual. “Daddy, may I ask you a question?” “Yeah sure, what is it?” replied the man. “Daddy, how much money do you make an hour?” “That is none of your business. Why do you ask such a thing?” the man said angrily. “I just want to know. Please tell me, how much money do you make an hour?”, the little boy continued. “If you must know, I make 20 dollars an hour.” “Oh,” the little boy replied, with his head down. Looking up, he said, “Daddy, may I borrow 10 dollars?” The father was angry, “If the only reason you asked that is so you can borrow some money to buy a silly toy, then you go straight to your room and go to bed. Think about why you are so selfish(自私).” Jason quietly went to his room and shut the door. The man sat down and started to get even angrier about the little boy’s question. How dared he ask such a question only to get some money? After about an hour or so, the man calmed down and started to think: Maybe there was something he really needed to buy with that 10 dollars and he really didn’t ask for money very often. The man went to the door of the little boy’s room and opened the door. “Are you asleep, son?” he asked. “No, daddy, I’m awake,” replied the boy. “I’ve been thinking, maybe I was too hard on you earlier,” said the. man. “Here’s the 10 dollars you asked for.” Jason sat straight up, smiling. “Oh, thank you, daddy!” he yelled. Then, reaching under his pillow (枕头), he pulled out some coins, which added up to 10 dollars. Paragraph 1 Trump, seeing Jason already had money, started to get angry again. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph2 Not understanding what his son said, the father just stood there, waiting for his boy’s explanation. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Trump, seeing Jason already had money, started to get angry again. “How can you be so selfish? Why do you want more money since you already have these bills? ” Trump could hardly hold his anger back and inquired with two eyebrows knitted into one. With held-back tears in his eyes, Jason slowly and carefully counted out his money, and then looked up at his father, replying, “Because I didn’t have enough before, but now I do.” with big blue eyes shining with tears.    Not understanding what his son said, the father just stood there, waiting for his boy’s explanation. Wiping away his tears and an innocent smile appearing on his face, Jason requested in a relieved voice, “Daddy, I have＄20 now. Can I buy an hour from you? Please come home early tomorrow. I want to have dinner with you.” Hearing Jason’s small but sincere request, Trump couldn’t hold back his tears. Realizing he was too busy with his business to spare some time with his beloved ones, he gathered his son into his arms and apologized again and again, “Sorry, and I promise I’ll be back early tomorrow. ” 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了一个小男孩攒钱想让父亲多陪陪他的故事。小男孩Jason为了得到父亲的陪伴而向父亲借钱。父亲由于工作劳累而态度不好，斥责了孩子。后来父亲意识到了自己的行为不妥，来向孩子道歉并解释。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“Trump，看到Jason已经有钱了，又开始生气了。”可知，本段可描写父子之间的新的情感冲突。 ②由第二段首句内容“父亲不知道儿子意思，只是站在那里，等待儿子的解释。”可知，本段可描写小男孩解释为什么向父亲借钱的原因以及父亲听到这些话时的感受。 2.续写线索：向爸爸借钱——爸爸发现他有钱——问为什么借钱——买爸爸的时间——陪他吃饭——爸爸感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①回答：reply/answer ②擦去：wiping away/sweep ③回家：come home/return home/get home 情绪类 ①变得生气：get angry /get annoyed ②忍不住哭：couldn’t hold back his tears / couldn’t help crying 【点睛】[高分句型1] With held-back tears in his eyes, Jason slowly and carefully counted out his money, and then looked up at his father, replying, “Because I didn’t have enough before, but now I do.” with big blue eyes shining with tears.（运用because引导的原因状语从句和现在分词作伴随状语） [高分句型2] Realizing he was too busy with his business to spare some time with his beloved ones, he gathered his son into his arms and apologized again and again, “Sorry, and I promise I’ll be back early tomorrow.”（运用了现在分词作状语和省略that的宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 衡阳县三中2024年下期高一期中考试英语试题 分值：150分 时量：120分钟 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时， 将答案写在答题卡上， 写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将答题卡上交，本试卷自己保留。 第一部分：听力 （共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. How does the man feel about the movie? A. He only likes its story. B. He likes it very much. C. He doesn’t like it at all. 2. What will the man do with his old computer? A. Sell it to the woman. B. Give it to his brother. C. Keep it himself. 3. What’s the probable relationship between the two speakers? A. Mother and son. B. Brother and sister. C. Teacher and student. 4. What does the man eat at last? A. An apple. B. A banana. C. A pear. 5. Where is the man’s father? A. In his study. B. In the garage. C. In his room. 第二节（共15小题；每题1.5分,共22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 请听第6段材料，回答第6和第7两个小题。 6. Where is the library? A. Behind the new playground. B. In front of the new playground. C. Behind the new teaching building. 7. What do we know about Ann? A. She doesn’t like swimming. B. She has a colorful college life. C. She works really hard in college. 请听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. How long did the man play football this afternoon? A. Three hours. B. Four hours. C. Five hours. 9. Why didn’t the man go for dinner with his friends? A. Because he still wanted to play. B. Because he was not hungry. C. Because he was too tired. 请听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. How was the weather yesterday? A. Hot. B. Cool. C. Cold. 11. What did the man speaker do yesterday? A. He visited a friend. B. He stayed at home all day. C. He went swimming with a friend. 12. What do we know about the man speaker? A. He still feels terrible now. B. He feels very hungry now. C. He hasn’t taken any pills（药片） yet. 请听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. When will the man leave for Canada? A. Next Monday. B. This Sunday. C. This Saturday. 14. What’s the man worried about? A. How to make some friends? B. How to get along well with others? C. How to make others understand him. 15. What does the woman think of the man? A. Hard-working. B. Easy-going. C. Outgoing. 16. What do we know about the woman? A. She is afraid to introduce herself to others. B. She tries to remember other people’s names. C. She is bad at making a conversation. 请听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. How long have the speaker and Josh been friends? A. Over a year. B. About a month. C. About half a year. 18. What did Josh want to do that day? A. Watch a movie. B. Go back to school. C. Watch his sister’s performance. 19. How did the speaker feel when his mother saw him? A. Excited. B. Sad. C. Nervous. 20. What did the speaker learn in the end? A. Josh was not a good friend. B. Friends needed time of their own. C. Josh no longer wanted to be his friend. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分,满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Location Gift shop and snack bar •In Overseas Chinese Town Shenzhen City, Guangdong Province • Lots of books, T-shirts and toys. • You will love our ice cream and fresh fruit juice. Tickets How to get there ・ All-day ticket of Happy Valley： ¥180/person. • Night ticket of Happy Valley： ¥ 60/person • Valid （有效的）between 18： 30 and 22：00. ・ Ticket of Happy Train： ¥40/ person. ・ Tickets of Happy Valley + Happy Train： ¥200/person. • Tickets are free to the people over 70 and under 3. • By tourist bus No. 1 running between Luohu Railway Station and Happy Valley. • By bus No. 20, 21, 26, 27, then get off at Window of the World Station and walk for about 3 minutes to Happy Valley. • By subway Line 1 （ running between 06 ： 30-23 ： 30） , get off at the stop of Window of the World Station and leave from Exit A, then walk for about 3 minutes to Happy Valley. Groups "School groups are welcome on Tuesdays and Wednesdays. • The theme park is also available to rent（租用）for birthday parties. • The park is totally accessible（可到达的）to people with disabilities. • Visit us on the website to place your order for a group in advance. 1. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage? A. On Tuesdays and Thursdays school groups are welcome. B. Birthday parties can be held in the theme park at 23：30. C. You can get to the park by tourist bus No. 21. D. A person in a wheelchair can visit the park. 2. How much should a couple with a child under 3 pay for the all-day tickets? A. ¥540. B. ¥360. C. ¥600. D. ¥120. 3. Where can we possibly find this kind of information? A. In a story book. B. In a travel brochure（手册）. C In a language book. D. In a magazine. B Hope Matters Reyes Guana, 42, grew up in a poor Mexican family. He has seven brothers and sisters. His parents always had two jobs to make ends meet. As a boy, Guana had a good relationship with the school cleaner. He called her "Nike" because she wore Nike shoes. The boy liked how Nike made everything clean. He told her he wanted to be a cleaner, too. "Well, it's good if you want to be a cleaner," Nike told little Guana. "But make sure you go to college." Guana also looked up to the principal of his school. The school leader told the boy that his job was to help students and teachers. "Wow, when I grow up, I want to do what you're doing," Guana told him. "Well, if you stick to your dream, you will," the principal replied. And Guana really got there. But it was quite a long journey for him. Twenty-three years ago, he followed in Nike's footsteps and was cleaning schools. He worked at three schools to pay for his college education. He held that job for four years and then worked his way up to being a school safety monitor. After that, he worked as a teacher for a few years. Now, as a principal, Guana never forgets where he came from. He helps students from poor families and shows respect for every school staff member. He always invites everyone to school parties, including those who clean the floors and those who drive the school buses. 4. Guana hoped to be a cleaner because he ________. A. was good at cleaning B. admired the cleaner "Nike" a lot C. needed to support his poor family D. had to pay for his college education 5. Guana became a school safety monitor ________. A. when he was nineteen B. after he worked as a teacher C. as soon as he got enough money D. before he became a principal 6. The underlined phrase “got there” is closest in meaning to ________. A. went back to "Nike" B. entered a college C. realized one's dream D. became well-known 7. According to the writer, ________. A. Guana should have been named principal earlier B. a boy from a poor family can have a bright future C. a cleaner is more important than a college student D. the cleaners and the drivers should get more respect C A bicycle may be seen by most people as just another vehicle(交通工具), but for many Londoners, cycling is a way of life. According to a UK government survey in 2020, about 570,000 bike journeys were made every day in London. In fact, almost half of the vehicles that pass over London Bridge each day are bikes. London introduced a public bike-sharing system in 2010. “There can be no doubt that our trusty bicycles have changed that way people get around our great city,” Johnson told The Guardian. In London, bikes are used for more than just taking short trips to and from the subway. NO matter where you want to go in the city, riding a bike is usually the quickest and easiest choice. And it’s not just shared bikes that the government is encouraging people to ride. In many companies across the UK, the UK government’s Cycle to Work scheme(计划) allows workers to buy a brand new bike without having to pay any tax (税). This means that it’s common to see many people cycling to and from work, and some employers even provide showers and lockers in the workplaces for their workers. More importantly, a cycle-friendly boss may let you off for being late if you ride a bike to work. Not only is it great for the environment and our body, cycling is also good for the mind. According to National Geographic, “Bike riding can improve people’s happiness.” 8. How does the author show the popularity of cycling in London? A. By using numbers. B. By giving examples. C. By making comparisons. D. By using famous sayings. 9. What’s Johnson’s attitude towards the bike-sharing system in London? A. Disappointed. B. Concerned. C. Supportive. D. Uninterested. 10. What can workers get from the government under the Cycle to Work scheme? A. Free bike-sharing services. B. Showers and lockers in workplaces. C. Shorter working hours. D. Tax-free bikes. 11. Which of the following can be the best title of the passage? A. Cycling, a healthy way of life. B. How cycling has become popular in London. C. Why Londoners are encouraged to ride bikes. D. London’s public bike-sharing system. D Sure, it's good to get along well with your teacher because it makes the time you spend in the classroom more pleasant. And yes, it's good to get along well with your teacher because, in general, it's smart to learn how to get along well with the different types of people you'll meet throughout your life. In fact, kids who get along well with their teachers not only learn more, but they're more comfortable about asking questions and getting extra help.This makes it easier for them to understand new materials and do their best on tests.When you have this kind of relationship with a teacher, he or she can be someone to turn to with problems, such as problems with learning or school issues. Here is a question: what if you don't get along well with your teachers? In fact, teachers want to get along well with you and enjoy seeing you learn.But teachers and students sometimes have personality clashes(个性冲突), which can happen between any two people.If you show your teacher that you want to make the situation better, he or she will probably do everything possible to make that happen.By dealing with a problem like this, you learn something about how to get along with people who are different from you. However, if a certain teacher isn't your favorite, you can still have a successful relationship with him or her, especially ________.Here are some of those responsibilities： Attend class ready to learn. Be prepared for class with the right pencils, books, and completed assignments. Listen when your teacher is talking. Do your best, whether it's a classroom assignment, homework, or a test. 12 The passage is written for ________. A. teachers B. advisers C. students D. parents 13. According to the passage, getting along well with your teachers will make you ________. A. get the best scores in the exams B. have more pleasant time in the classroom C. have no problems with study D. get a better seat in the classroom 14. The underlined word “that” in the fourth paragraph refers to ________. A. getting along very well with classmates B. the disappearance of personality differences C. a better relationship between you and your teacher D. the happy time you have in the classroom 15. “________” can be filled in the blank. A. if you fulfill your basic responsibilities as a student B. if you are easy­going and helpful C. if you know some basic social skills D. if you are thought of as a good student 第二节 （共5小题：每小题2.5分,满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to make friends at a new school Starting with a new school can be difficult. Everything seems to be different, and you don’t even know where to go for your own classes. Making new friends can be hard, too. ____16____ Be yourself. ____17____ If some people don’t accept you, they’re not the kind of friends you need. People often stay together because they have similar interests. For example, someone who does a lot of sports may make friends with those who also run or swim a lot. ____18____Remember to be nice to the people you meet at your new school. If you think that you will say something that may make them feel sad do not say anything and just nod your head if they talk to you. Also, remember to be as helpful as possible! Believe in yourself. A smile goes a long way. When you walk in the halls, don’t keep your eyes on the floor. Raise your head and make eye contact (目光接触) with other people. ____19____ Introduce yourself. Tell them your name and where you’re from. Remember people’s names. You like it when people use your name, and so do other people. People may become angry if you just begin by saying “Hey” each time. Besides, ask them in a kind way if they have a nickname (绰号) . ____20____ A. Be friendly to others. B. Join in after-school activities you like. C. Never change who you are in order to fit in. D. If you see someone you know, smile or say “Hi”. E. You’d be surprised how often this might be useful. F. Don’t sit at the back of the classroom where other people cannot notice you. G. However, if you use these skills, you can quickly turn some of those strangers into friends. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 My mother was a nurse. She left at 5:45 a. m. , so I had to wake myself up, fix breakfast, and ___21___ to the 7:30 a. m. bus. I hated being left home alone in the ___22___ , but I especially hated having to take the bus. Mom worked the day shift(日班)so she could ___23___ me up after school. One day, as we walked to our car, I saw an old man walking towards us. He ___24___ broke into a wide smile, but I didn't know him. “Leigh! Leigh!” he said, ___25___ my mother’s name. “Hello,” she answered. “How are you feeling?” “Couldn't be better! Thanks. Now who is this lovely young person? ” he asked ___26___ . “This is my daughter” Mom replied, looking over to me. “Jenny, can you say hello?” I looked at him and smiled, unsure of my ___27___ “Well, it is very nice to meet you. I hope you know how lucky you are!” he said. I looked at him in ___28___ as I had no idea what he was talking about and I didn't feel lucky at all. “You have the most wonderful, caring and lovely mother,” he said. “When I was in hospital last month she took the best care of me. She ___29___ every day better. Every day. In fact, young person, I shall never forget her.” I watched this stranger's ___30___ in my mom. He kept thanking her and thanking her. Right then I suddenly ___31___ what it meant for my mom to be a nurse. She was caring for, serving, and loving those ___32___ , often during some of the ___33___ times in their lives. It wasn't the last time I saw someone thanking Mom or ___34___ her on her bedside manner, but it was the first time I understood why I stood at the ___35___ every morning. 21. A. drive B. ride C. rise D. walk 22. A. morning B. afternoon C. evening D. night 23. A. take B. pull C. pick D. put 24. A. smoothly B. simply C. suddenly D. slowly 25. A. writing B. calling C. reading D. asking 26. A. carefully B. silently C. cheerfully D. calmly 27. A. looks B. age C. behaviors D. role 28. A. surprise B. hope C. anger D. common 29. A. found B. expressed C. made D. described 30. A. sadness B. interest C. hope D. joy 31. A. accepted B. explained C. considered D. realized 32. A. nurses B. strangers C. doctors D. kids 33. A. happiest B. darkest C. busiest D. warmest 34. A. praising B. greeting C. attacking D. reminding 35. A. school gate B. car door C. hospital bedside D. bus stop 第二节 （共10小题：每小题1.5分,满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Conflict and tension are a natural part of any close relationship, including the parent-child bond. However, it’s crucial to learn how to deal with these difficult discussions ___36___ find ways to improve your relationship. By recognizing when to back ___37___ and when to ask for more independence, you can work together to create a healthier dynamic. It’s normal to feel ___38___ (stress) and frustrated by parent-child tensions, but it’s important to take action. Communicate openly and ___39___ (honest) with your parents, listen to ___40___ (they) opinions and respect the boundaries. in return, they will likely become more understanding and supportive of your choices and actions. The stormy period of teenage years may be challenging, but it won’t last forever. As you mature and learn to communicate ___41___ (effectively), your relationship with your parents will likely improve. The changes and challenges ___42___ you face during this time will prepare you for adulthood, ___43___ (make) you stronger and more resilient (有适用能力的). Remember, your parents love you and want the best for you, even if they don’t always express it in the way you would like. Have ___44___ (patient) with them, and they will likely have it with you. Together, you can build a stronger, more supportive relationship that ____45____ (last) a lifetime. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 （满分15分） 46. 假设你是 Li Hua，你的好友 Jack写信告诉你说跟父母相处困难，请你给他回一封信。 内容包括：1.给与安慰；2.提出建议。 注意：字数80左右。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 （满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。 Trump came home from work late, tired and irritated(不耐烦的), to find his 5-year-old son Jason waiting for him at the door as usual. “Daddy, may I ask you a question?” “Yeah sure, what is it?” replied the man. “Daddy, how much money do you make an hour?” “That is none of your business. Why do you ask such a thing?” the man said angrily. “I just want to know. Please tell me, how much money do you make an hour?”, the little boy continued. “If you must know, I make 20 dollars an hour.” “Oh,” the little boy replied, with his head down. Looking up, he said, “Daddy, may I borrow 10 dollars?” The father was angry, “If the only reason you asked that is so you can borrow some money to buy a silly toy, then you go straight to your room and go to bed. Think about why you are so selfish(自私).” Jason quietly went to his room and shut the door. The man sat down and started to get even angrier about the little boy’s question. How dared he ask such a question only to get some money? After about an hour or so, the man calmed down and started to think: Maybe there was something he really needed to buy with that 10 dollars and he really didn’t ask for money very often. The man went to the door of the little boy’s room and opened the door. “Are you asleep, son?” he asked. “No, daddy, I’m awake,” replied the boy. “I’ve been thinking, maybe I was too hard on you earlier,” said the. man. “Here’s the 10 dollars you asked for.” Jason sat straight up, smiling. “Oh, thank you, daddy!” he yelled. Then, reaching under his pillow (枕头), he pulled out some coins, which added up to 10 dollars. Paragraph 1 Trump, seeing Jason already had money, started to get angry again. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph2 Not understanding what his son said, the father just stood there, waiting for his boy’s explanation. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $