精品解析：山东省宁阳县第四中学2024-2025学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题

高一上学期第一次阶段性测试 英 语 试 题 第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 1. Which color does the woman like? A. Black. B. Blue. C. Brown. 2. What does the woman dislike in her coffee? A. Milk. B. Sugar. C. Ice. 3. When will the man see the action movie? A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday. 4. What does the woman say about the spider? A. It is big. B. It is unusual. C. It is dangerous. 5. Why does the woman suggest the boy play the guitar? A. It’s easy to learn. B. It costs less. C. It sounds nice. 第二节 (共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分) 听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。 6. Who is Mary going to visit? A. Her children. B. Her parents. C. Her sister. 7. How long will Mary be gone? A. For three days. B. For three weeks. C. For three months. 听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。 8. What did the man want to be when he was a little boy? A. A scientist. B. A teacher. C. A pilot. 9. How does the woman feel about her dream of being a tour guide? A. Confident. B. Confused. C. Worried. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. What is the weather like? A. It’s sunny. B. It’s windy. C. It’s snowy. 11. What does the woman need to get at the shop? A. A jacket. B. Some food. C. Some glasses. 12. What will the speakers do in twenty minutes? A. Go skiing. B. Meet a friend. C. Have lunch at a restaurant. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. How many types of flowers are there in the garden? A. Ten. B. Twenty. C. Thirty. 14. What can Sally get from her grandmother in the autumn? A. Cabbages. B. Lettuce. C. Carrots. 15. What does Sally’s grandmother do when it gets cold? A. She covers her plants. B. She clears out the dead plants. C. She gives some food to the animals. 16. What does Nick think of growing a garden? A. It needs a lot of work. B. It takes too much time. C. It can help save some money. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What is the general topic of the lesson today? A. Taking notes. B. Writing papers. C. Organizing ideas. 18. Which material will students use in class today? A. A pencil and paper. B. A pen and a textbook. C. A pen and a notebook. 19. What should students do first? A. Pick a topic. B. Discuss with each other. C. Write down some interesting things. 20. Why is organizing important? A. So the writing is special. B. So the writing has a theme. C. So the writing is understandable. 第二部分　阅读理解(共两节，每小题2.5分，满分50分) A Library Activities for Children Salem Public Library offers a lot of fun and educational activities for children and adults all year round. Sign up for email notifications and never miss an event Creative Kids: After-School Arts Activity 4:30—5:30 p.m.| 3rd Thursday of the month | Story Rooms A & B School-age kids from 2nd to 5th grades are invited to an after-school activity in arts the third Thursday of each month October through March. Sign up online or at the Children's Ask Here Desk. Read to a Pet 1:00—2: 30 p.m.| 2nd and last Saturday of the month| 3rd Floor Children's Area This program is a relaxing way for young readers to improve their reading skills. Visiting dogs and cats have been trained by Paws for Love and are nice and friendly. This is a drop-in program, and sign-ups are not necessary. Monthly Lego Party 2:00—3:00 p.m.| 3rd Saturday of the month| Story Rooms Floor 3 Kids with their grown-ups are invited for an hour of Lego play. Legos are provided. Bring your imagination! This creative activity is for ages 4 and up. Discovery Room The Discovery Room gives chances for children to think creatively, use their imagination, and learn while playing. The theme of the Discovery Room changes four times a year. Discovery Room hours often change, too. Please call before you come to find out when it will be open. 1. Which activity will children enjoy if they like dogs and cats? A. Discovery Room. B. Read to a Pet. C. Monthly Lego Party. D. Creative Kids: After-school Arts Activity. 2. What can be learned about the Lego party? A. It needs sign-ups. B. It lasts for one hour. C. It is a weekly program. D. It is for kids aged 2-4. 3. How is the Discovery Room different from the other activities? A. Its theme changes. B. It is held four times a year. C It takes place on weekdays. D. Its goal is to encourage children's creativity. 【答案】1. B 2. B 3. A 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个儿童图书馆活动情况。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Read to a Pet部分中“This program is a relaxing way for young readers to improve their reading skills. Visiting dogs and cats have been trained by Paws for Love and are nice and friendly.(这个节目是一个放松的方式，为年轻读者提高他们的阅读技能。来访的狗和猫都受过“爱心爪”的训练，它们都很友好)”可知，如果孩子们喜欢狗和猫，他们会喜欢给宠物读书活动。故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Monthly Lego Party部分中“2:00—3:00 p.m.(下午两点到三点)”可知，乐高派对持续一个小时。故选B。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“The theme of the Discovery Room changes four times a year.(探索室的主题一年换四次)”可知，探索室与其他活动的不同在于主题的变化。故选A。 B I felt encouraged by his words and began to swim more calmly. But my clothes stuck to me like a heavy weight. I could hardly stay above the surface. Counsel saw this. “Shall I cut them?” he asked. With a knife he cut my clothes from top to bottom and took them off quickly while I swam for both of us. Then I did the same for Counsel, and we continued to swim near each other. But we were in serious trouble. The crew might not have noticed our disappearance. And if they had, they could not return because the rudder (舵) had broken. Counsel thought of all this, and calmly made his plans. We decided to wait for the ship as long as possible, because we had no other hope of safety. I suggested that we save our strength so that both of us would not be tired out at the same time. This was how we did it: While one of us lay on his back, quite still, with arms crossed and legs stretched out, the other would swim and push him along. We exchanged every ten minutes or so. In this way, we could swim for hours, perhaps till daylight. The crash of the ship and the whale had appeared at about eleven o’clock. We had about eight hours to swim before daylight. This seemed possible, if the sea remained calm. 4. Why did the two men help each other cut their clothes? A. Because the weather was too hot. B. Because they wanted to swim in the sea. C. Because no other people helped them to take off their clothes. D. Because their clothes prevented them from staying above the surface. 5. What kind of situation were the two men probably in? A. A party. B. A competition. C. An accident. D. A game. 6. What did the two men do to save strength? A. They both swam calmly. B. They lay on their backs instead of swimming. C. One of them pushed the other while swimming. D. They crossed their legs and stretched their arms. 7. Which of the following statements is correct? A. The story took place at night. B. Neither of the two men was good at swimming. C. The crew noticed the two men’s disappearance. D. The two men had been saved by a passing ship at eleven o’clock. 【答案】4. D 5. C 6. C 7. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文, 文章主要讲述了我和Counsel落水后互相帮助, 冷静思考脱困方法的故事。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中的 “But my clothes stuck to me like a heavy weight. I could hardly stay above the surface.(但我的衣服像重物一样粘在我身上。我几乎无法停留在水面之上。)”可知, 衣服像粘在身上，无法浮在水面上，所以必须互相剪掉衣服。故选D项。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后两段中的“But we were in serious trouble. The crew might not have noticed our disappearance.(但我们遇到了严重的麻烦。船员们可能没有注意到我们的失踪。)”和“And if they had, they could not return because the rudder(舵)had broken.(如果他们注意到了, 他们也不能返回，因为船舵已经坏了。)”可知,两人是在海上航行遇到事故了。故选C项。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“While one of us lay on his back, quite still, with arms crossed and legs stretched out(伸直), the other would swim and push him along.We exchanged every ten minutes or so. In this way, we could swim for hours, perhaps till daylight.(当我们中的一个人仰面躺着，一动不动，双臂交叉，双腿伸直时，另一个人会游泳，推着他走。我们大约每十分钟交换一次。这样，我们可以游泳几个小时，也许直到天亮。)”可知, 为了节省体力，他俩一个躺着，另外一人则一边游泳, 一边推着对方一起向前。故选C项。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“In this way, we could swim for hours, perhaps till daylight.(这样，我们可以游泳几个小时，也许直到天亮。)”可知，故事发生时是夜里。故选A项。 C In June 2020, a minute — long video where a young ballet student dancing in the rain began popular on the Internet. The popularity of the video has attracted people' s attention on the unlikely story of a ballet school in a poor small town of Lagos, Nigeria: the Leap of Dance School. Set up in 2017, the school has changed the lives of its students, providing them a place to dance and to dream. And in the last few months, it has inspired influential people in ballet to lend a hand. Seemingly overnight, a world of chances has opened up. The students have received invitations to attend famous schools and companies overseas, and the school has received lots of donations, which helps them build a proper space and a real dance floor. For now, the Leap of Dance School is housed at the home of its founder, Daniel Owoseni Ajala. Every day after school, Mr Ajala's 12 students walk to his apartment, where he pushes aside his furniture (家具) to leave a space to dance. When Mr Ajala, 29, set up Leap of Dance three years ago, he had only a dream: to open a ballet school for students who were serious about learning the art form and possibly being a professional dancer one day. As a child, Mr Ajala became crazy about ballet after watching Save the Last Dance. The 2001 movie tells about a young ballet dancer who overcomes all kinds of difficulties and finally achieves her dream. Mr Ajala taught himself by watching lessons and professional companies on YouTube; he also signed up for a few crash courses in ballet which take a very short period at a local dance center. And so the Leap of Dance school was born. 8. What do we know about the Leap of Dance School? A. It was established in 2020. B. It has a great influence on its students. C. It was set up by influential people in ballet. D. It had real dance floors when it was established. 9. Why did Mr Ajala open a ballet school? A. To draw people' s attention. B. To make money for his dream. C. To make movies about dancing. D. To help students who love ballet. 10 Why was the movie “Save the Last Dance” was mentioned? A. To share a precious memory. B. To stress the popularity of the movie. C. To show Mr Ajala liked watching movies. D. To explain why Mr Ajala fell in love with ballet. 11. What does the underlined word “crash” mean in the last paragraph? A. Breaking. B. Responsible. C. Speeded-up. D. Competitive. 【答案】8. B 9. D 10. D 11. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲的是Daniel Owoseni Ajala创办the Leap of Dance School的故事。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段的“Set up in 2017, the school has changed the lives of its students, providing them a place to dance and to dream.（这所学校成立于2017年，改变了学生的生活，为他们提供了一个跳舞和梦想的地方。）”可知，the Leap of Dance School对学生有很大的影响，故选B。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段的“When Mr Ajala, 29, set up Leap of Dance three years ago, he had only a dream: to open a ballet school for students who were serious about learning the art form and possibly being a professional dancer one day.（现年29岁的阿加拉3年前创立Leap of Dance时，只有一个梦想：为那些认真学习这门艺术、有可能有朝一日成为职业舞者的学生开设一所芭蕾舞学校。）”可知，Ajala先生要开办一所芭蕾舞学校的目的是帮助热爱芭蕾的学生，故选D。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段的“As a child, Mr Ajala became crazy about ballet after watching Save the Last Dance.（小时候，阿加拉看了《拯救最后的舞蹈》(Save the Last Dance)后，对芭蕾舞着迷。）”可知，提到电影《拯救最后的舞蹈》是来解释为什么Ajala先生会爱上芭蕾。故选D。 【11题详解】 词句猜测题。根据最后一段的“courses in ballet which take a very short period（耗时很短的芭蕾舞课程）”可知，他报名的是速成课程，划线词crash意为“速成的”，即Speeded-up，故选C。 D On Saturday, August 24, 1918, it was raining cats and dogs and thundering over a city called Sunderland on the northeast coast of England. The storm lasted for only about ten minutes. People were surprised to see that it was not just rainwater falling from the sky. There were fish falling down, too! People came out to find out what was happening. They could not believe their own eyes. There were thousands of fish—sand eels (沙鳗)—lying on the ground. They were about seven centimeters long, and all were frozen dead. Sand eels swim together in large groups, often in sandy water, and are often found in large numbers in the North Sea, which reaches out to the east of Sunderland. How was it possible for these sand eels to fall from the sky and land on Sunderland? Scientists believed the heavy thunderstorm that afternoon may have caused a waterspout (水龙卷). Waterspout s can be formed when strong winds move quickly in a circle over water. They are so powerful that anything less than one meter in length can be taken into them and forced into the clouds. The clouds carry whatever has been taken into them for long distances —sometimes over 150 kilometers. It’s very cold up there and everything soon freezes. For hundreds of years there have been reports of small animals being taken into the sky through waterspouts. In 2009, dead tadpoles rained down on the city of Nanao in Japan. In 2012, fifty kilos of prawns fell from the sky over Sri Lanka. In 2017, fish fell on the coastal city of Tampico in Mexico. It must be a very strange experience to see fish raining down on you. It would probably hurt if one fell on your head! With climate change and many reports of terrible storms, will the time ever come when it may really begin to rain cats and dogs? 12. What do we know about the sand eels that landed on Sunderland? A. They were few in number. B. They came in different sizes. C. They were still alive when landing. D. They probably came from the North Sea. 13. What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. Clouds. B. Waterspouts. C. Sand eels. D. Thunderstorms. 14. Why does the author mention the fall of tadpoles in Japan? A. To stress the environment is not pleasant in Japan. B. To introduce waterspouts can reach as far as Japan. C. To show that raining sea animals is not new in history. D. To explain different animals can fall in different countries. 15. What is the author really worried about in the last paragraph? A. Health. B. Environment. C. Wild animals. D. Travel safety. 【答案】12. D 13. B 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一说明文。主要讲述了海洋里的动物由于水龙卷被卷入空中，然后落到其他的地方，并介绍了水龙卷形成的原因。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中“Sand eels swim together in large groups, often in sandy water, and are often found in large numbers in the North Sea, which reaches out to the east of Sunderland. (沙鳗成群结队地游动，经常在含沙的水中，在桑德兰东部的北海经常发现大量的沙鳗。)”可知，在桑德兰东部的北海经常发现大量的沙鳗，由此可知，那些出现在桑德兰市的沙鳗最可能来自与该市东部相连的北海。故选D项。 【13题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线词上文“Scientists believed the heavy thunderstorm that afternoon may have caused a waterspout (水龙卷). Waterspouts can be formed when strong winds move quickly in a circle over water. (科学家认为，当天下午的强雷暴可能导致了水龙卷。当强风在水面上快速旋转时，就会形成水龙卷。)”可知，此处讲述了水龙卷形成的原因，结合划线词所在句“They are so powerful that anything less than one meter in length can be taken into…and forced into the clouds. (它们是如此强大，以至于任何不到一米长的东西都可以被吸进……，并被强行进入云层。)”可知，此处的they应指的是上文中的提到的名词复数“Waterspouts”，结合语境可知，水龙卷的威力很大，沙鳗很可能被吸进水龙卷里，并被卷进云层，由此可知，划线词 them与其所在句中的They都指代waterspouts (水龙卷)。故选 B项。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“For hundreds of years there have been reports of small animals being taken into the sky through waterspouts. (数百年来，一直有关于小动物通过水龙卷被带向天空的报道。)”可知，数百年来有很多关于水龙卷把小动物带向天空的报道，此应为本段的主题句，结合下文中的“In 2009, dead tadpoles rained down on the city of Nanao in Japan. (2009年，死蝌蚪如雨点般落在日本南尾市。)”可知，此处列举了发生在2009年发生在日本南尾市死蝌蚪从天而降的事件，由此可知，此处讲述了历史上有很多类似于前文提到的下雨带来动物的报道，说明这在历史上并不新鲜。故选C项。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据尾段中的“It would probably hurt if one fell on your head! With climate (气候) change and many reports of terrible storms, will the time ever come when it may really begin to rain cats and dogs?(如果有一颗落在你头上，可能会很疼！随着气候的变化和许多可怕风暴的报道，真的会有大雨倾盆的时候吗？)”可知，此处作者运用“terrible”来说明风暴是可怕的，而这样的报道逐渐增多，并且使用疑问的形式来表达自己对天气变化的担忧，由此可知，此处表达了作者对目前环境的担忧。故选B项。 第二节 七选五（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）E=AB; F=AC; G=AD 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Everyone wants to perform well at school. Add these tips to your life and you should be on your way to being a top student! ____16____I cannot stress how important it is to pay attention to what your teacher is teaching you. Take part in class discussions if you have something worth adding. Pay attention during class. Taking notes is important. You don’t need to write down every single word your teacher says but write down what he or she writes on the blackboard, or any special fact you think you might need for a test.____17____ In this way, it will help you learn more effectively by thinking about what you are writing. Don’t skip school. You will be missing courses.____18____However, you will have more work and you have missed lectures. Also, try not to be late for class. It’s most likely that your teacher won’t appreciate it and you will get yourself behind. Keep a good attitude (态度) towards things. If you have an “ I don’t care about school or this class” attitude, then teachers will be less willing to help you with problems. The same goes for lazy attitude. Have a respectful attitude to the teacher and other students. ____19____ Always ask questions. ____20____ If you don’t understand, ask someone. Read your textbook and notes, and then if that fails, ask a teacher, friend, classmate, parent, etc. A. Be prepared. B. Write in your own words. C. Staying organized will be helpful. D. Pay attention to what the teacher says. E. It is true that you could make up the work. F. There is no shame (羞愧)in needing some help. G. Try not to laugh when other students make mistakes. 【答案】16. D 17. B 18. E 19. G 20. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了如何成为尖子生方法。 【16题详解】 下文“I cannot stress how important it is to pay attention to what your teacher is teaching you. (我无法再强调关注老师教你的内容是多么重要)”说明本段强调要关注老师讲的内容。由此可知，选项D“注意老师说的话。”能够概括本段主题。故选D项。 【17题详解】 上文“You don’t need to write down every single word your teacher says but write down what he or she writes on the blackboard, or any special fact you think you might need for a test. (你不需要记下老师说的每一个单词，而是记下他或她在黑板上写的内容，或者你认为考试可能需要的某些特殊的内容)”说明你不要把老师的话都记下来，要按照自己的需要写笔记。由此可知，选项B“用你自己的话写。”承接上文，建议用自己的话写笔记。故选B项。 【18题详解】 上文“You will be missing courses. (你将错过课程)”说明你会错过课程。由此可知，选项E“你确实可以弥补这项工作。”承接上文，引出下文“However, you will have more work and you have missed lectures. (然而，你会有更多的工作，并且你已经错过了讲座)”说明虽然错过的课程可以弥补，但是这会造成你增添更多的工作。故选E项。 【19题详解】 上文“Have a respectful attitude to the teacher and other students. (对老师和其他学生保持尊重的态度)”谈到对老师同学要保持尊重的态度。由此可知，选项G“当其他学生犯错时，尽量不要嘲笑。”承接上文，具体介绍怎样去尊重同学。故选G项。 【20题详解】 下文“If you don’t understand, ask someone. (如果你不理解，请询问他人)”说明如果有困难就要寻求他人帮助。由此可知，选项F“需要帮助并不可耻。”说明如有需要，寻求帮助是正确，引导下文。故选F项。 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） Although the road to your goal is always full of difficulties, everything is for your wish, as long as you are full of passion (热情) and determination. My daughter, Alice ___21___ some terrible illness in her early childhood. Luckily, after years of regular treatment (常规治疗), she finally became ___22___. Two years ago, while watching the Olympics, a dream ___23___ into her sweet little head — to be a swimmer. Last summer, she practiced hard and finally ___24___ our local swim team. From that day on, Alice kept swimming and didn’t ___25___ a single practice. She had a ___26___ desire (欲望) within herself to be the best she could be. My ten- year- old was growing and changing right before my eyes, into this ___27___ human being with a passion. There were moments of ___28___ of course: often she would be the last swimmer in the race (比赛). Alice was upset to ___29___ that she wasn’t a winner-ever. But that didn’t ___30___ her from trying. Then came the final awards ceremony (颁奖仪式) at the end of the year. Alice didn’t wish any award but was still there to cheer on her friends. As the ceremony was nearing the end, I suddenly heard the president ___31___ “The highest honor goes to Alice!” Looking around, he continued,”Alice has showed us her success with her ___32___and hard work. ___33___ skills and gifts bring great success, the most valuable asset (财富) one can hold is the heart.” It was the greatest ___34___ of my daughter’s life. With all she had gone ___35___ in her ten years, this was the hour of true triumph (成功). Once upon a time in a land far away, there was a kind old man who loved everything, such as animals, including spiders and insects. 21. A. looked into B. died of C. suffered from (遭受) D. got over 22. A. fit B. concerned C. confused D. anxious 23. A. broke B. backed C. turned D. came 24. A. got B. found C. created D. joined 25. A. attend B. start C. ban D. miss 26. A. rich B. strong C. weak D. kind 27. A. trusted B. determined C. experienced D. stupid 28. A. satisfaction B. delight C. excitement D. disappointment 29. A. realize B. go C. tell D. jump 30. A. help B. protect C. prevent D. forgive 31. A. announcing B. explaining C. smiling D. crying 32. A. humor B. practice C. weakness D. kindness 33. A. Because B. Since C. Once D. Although 34. A. discovery B. moment C. effect D. choice 35. A. across B. under C. through D. around 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. D 24. D 25. D 26. B 27. B 28. D 29. A 30. C 31. A 32. B 33. D 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述的是作者的女儿Alice在儿童时期患有疾病，在病情好转后，她选择游泳，并且十年坚持不断地练习。虽然没有获得很高的荣誉，在这过程中，作者看到了Alice成为一个坚定的人，且在一次比赛中，她的教练在颁奖典礼的时候赋予她最高的荣誉。 【21题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我的女儿爱丽丝在童年早期曾患过一场可怕的疾病。A. looked into调查；B. died of死于；C. suffered from遭受，患病；D. got over克服。根据下文“some terrible illness in her early childhood”可知，此处是指Alice小时候“患病”并且比较严重。故选C。 【22题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，经过几年的常规治疗，她终于恢复了健康。A. fit健康的；B. concerned担心的，关心的；C. confused困惑的；D. anxious焦虑的。根据上文“after years of regular treatment(常规治疗)”可知，经过几年的治疗Alice的病好了，即变得“健康”了。故选A。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：两年前，在看奥运会的时候，她可爱的小脑袋里出现了一个梦想——成为一名游泳运动员。A. broke破环；B. backed支持；C. turned转动；D. came来到。根据下文“to be a swimmer”可知，Alice看奥运时有了称为游泳运动员的梦想，即梦想“来到”她的小脑袋里。故选D。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：去年夏天，她刻苦训练，终于加入了我们当地的游泳队。A. got获得；B. found发现；C. created创造；D. joined加入。根据上文“she practiced hard and finally”可知，经过刻苦训练，Alice最终成功“加入”当地的游泳队。故选D。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：从那天起，爱丽丝坚持游泳，没有错过一次训练。A. attend参加；B. start开始；C. ban禁止；D. miss错过，想念。根据上文“Alice kept swimming”推知，Alice坚持练习游泳，从不“错过”任何训练。故选D。 【26题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：句意：她内心有一种强烈的愿望，想成为最好的自己。 A. rich富裕的，丰富的；B. strong强壮的，强大的；C. weak虚弱的；D. kind善良的。根据上文 “Alice kept swimming and didn’t 　　5　　 a single practice.”可知，Alice的意志力是“强大的”。故选B。 【27题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我十岁的孩子就在我的眼前成长和变化，成为一个有激情和使命的坚定的人。A. trusted信任的；B. determined坚定的；C. experienced有经验的；D. stupid愚蠢的。根据上文“She had a 　　6　　 desire(欲望) within herself to be the best she could be.”以及语境可知，Alice成长为一个意志“坚定的”人。故选B。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当然也有失望的时候：她经常是比赛中最后一个游泳到目的地。A. satisfaction满意；B. delight高兴；C. excitement兴奋；D. disappointment失望。根据下文“often she would be the last swimmer in the race(比赛)”可知，这是令人“失望”的事情。故选D。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Alice意识到自己从来都不是赢家，感到很沮丧。A.realize意识到；B. go去；C. tell告诉；D. jump跳。根据上文“often she would be the last swimmer in the race(比赛)”推知，Alice“意识到”自己不会是赢家。故选A。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但那没有阻止她努力。A. help帮助；B. protect保护；C. prevent阻止；D. forgive原谅。根据上文“Alice was upset to 　9　 that she wasn’t a winner-ever.”和本句表示转折意义的but可知，知道自己不会是赢家的事实并没有“阻止”Alice继续努力。故选C。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当仪式接近尾声时，我突然听到主教练宣布“最高的荣誉属于Alice！”A. announcing宣布；B. explaining解释；C. smiling微笑；D. crying哭泣。根据下文“The highest honor goes to Alice!”可知，这是教练“宣布”的内容。故选A。 【32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Alice通过练习和努力工作向我们展示了她的成功。A. humor幽默；B. practice练习；C. weakness弱点；D. kindness友善。根据上文“Alice kept swimming and didn’t 　　5　　 a single practice”可知，这里指Alice通过“练习”和努力工作向我们展示了她的成功。故选B。 【33题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意：虽然技能和天赋会带来巨大的成功，但一个人能拥有的最宝贵的资产是心。A. Because因为；B. Since自从，因为；C. Once一旦；D. Although尽管。结合上文“skills and gifts bring great success”以及下句句意可知，上下文是让步转折关系，应用although引导让步状语从句。故选D。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：句意：那是我女儿一生中最精彩的时刻。A. discovery发现；B. moment时刻；C. effect效果；D. choice选择。根据上文“The highest honor goes to Alice!”可知，教练宣布的比赛奖励结果，对比上文介绍Alice之前想成为一个获胜者都很难可知，这是女儿生活中最好的时刻。故选B。 【35题详解】 考查介词词义辨析。句意：在她十年中经历了的一切，这是真正胜利的时刻。A. across穿过；B. under在……下；C. through穿过；D. around在……周围。根据下文“in her ten years”以及语境可知，这里表示Alice所“经历的”一切，在英语中表示经历某事，通常使用go through。故选C。 第II卷 第一节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Have you ever asked yourself why children go to school? You will ___36___ (probable) say that they go to learn languages, history, science and some other knowledge. That’s quite true, but do you know ___37___ they learn these things? We send our children to school to prepare them ___38___ the future when they grow up and have to work for ___39___ (they). Nearly everything they study at school has some practical use in their life. But is that ___40___ only reason why they go to school? There is ____41____(much) in education than just learning facts. We go to school to learn how to learn, so that when we have left school we can continue to learn. A man ___42___ really knows how to learn will always be ___43___ (success), because when he has to do something new, he will not only be able to do it well himself, he will also be able ___44___ (teach) others how to do it in the best way. So the purpose of schools is not to teach languages, history, science, etc., but to teach ____45____ (student) the way to learn. 【答案】36. probably 37. why 38. for 39. themselves 40. the 41. more 42. who##that 43. successful 44. to teach 45. students 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章解释了孩子们上学的原因。孩子们上学不仅是为了学习语言、历史、科学等知识，更重要的是学会如何学习。 【36题详解】 考查副词。句意：你也许会说他们要去学习语言、历史、科学和一些其他的知识。probable是个形容词，修饰动词say应该用副词。故填probably。 【37题详解】 考查宾语从句。句意：那的确是对的，但你知道他们为什么要学这些东西吗？本句中挖空处引导宾语从句，并在句中充当原因状语。故填why。 【38题详解】 考查介词。句意：我们送孩子们上学是为了让他们为将来做准备，当他们长大后必须为自己工作。prepare sb. for sth.意为“让某人为某事做好准备”。故填for。 【39题详解】 考查反身代词。句意：我们送孩子们上学是为了让他们为将来做准备，当他们长大后必须为自己工作。主语和宾语为同一人，应用反身代词。故填themselves。 【40题详解】 考查定冠词。句意：但那是他们上学的唯一理由吗？“only reason”后面由定语从句“why they go to school”修饰，表示特指，因此前面应该用定冠词修饰。故填the。 【41题详解】 考查比较级。句意：教育中不仅仅只有学习事实。分析句子结构可知，than是比较级的标志，much的比较级是more。故答案是more。 【42题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：一个真正知道如何学习的人总是会成功的，因为当他需要做新的事情时，他不仅能自己做好，还能教会别人如何以最好的方式去做。这个句子是个限制性定语从句，先行词是a man，指人，挖空处所填的关系代词指代先行词，引导定语从句并在从句中作主语。故填who或者that。 【43题详解】 考查形容词。句意：一个真正知道如何学习的人总是会成功的，因为当他需要做新的事情时，他不仅能自己做好，还能教会别人如何以最好的方式去做。结合句意并分析句子结构可知，挖空处应该用形容词作表语，表示“成功的”。故填successful。 【44题详解】 考查固定搭配。句意：一个真正知道如何学习的人总是会成功的，因为当他需要做新的事情时，他不仅能自己做好，还能教会别人如何以最好的方式去做。be able to do sth.意为“能够做某事”。故填to teach。 【45题详解】 考查名词单复数。句意：所以学校的目的不是教语言、历史、科学等，而是教学生学习的方法。根据常识可知，此处应该用student的复数形式作teach的宾语，表示泛指。故填students。 第二节 单词拼写（满分5分；每题1分） 46. On arriving at the tea house, the foreign students were i__________ by the unique tea pots and cups. （根据首字母单词拼写） 【答案】impressed##mpressed 【解析】 【详解】考查动词时态语态。句意：抵达茶馆后，外国学生们对那些独特的茶壶和茶杯印象深刻。根据句意“使印象深刻”和首字母提示可知，此处为动词impress， the foreign students和impress为被动关系，需用被动语态，已有be动词were，空处需填过去分词形式。故填impressed。 47. They have __________ (信心) in their coach. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 【答案】confidence 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：他们对他们的教练很有信心。横线处应该填一个名词作宾语，再结合中文提示，可知应该填入confidence，它是不可数名词，无需变复数，have confidence in固定搭配，意为“对……有信心”。故答案是confidence。 48. I’m so familiar with him that I __________(辨认出) his voice the moment I picked up the phone. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 【答案】recognized 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：我对他太熟悉了，所以我一拿起电话就能听出他的声音。根据汉语提示“辨认出”可知，此处为动词recognize，结合“the moment I picked up the phone”可知，使用一般过去时。故填recognized。 49. We have great a __________ for the people’s heroes. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】admiration##dmiration 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：我们非常钦佩人民英雄。根据单词首字母和句意“钦佩”及前文不定冠词a可知，此处应用名词admiration单数作宾语。故填admiration。 50. He fought the illness with courage and________ (决心、毅力).（根据汉语提示单词拼写） 【答案】determination 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：他用勇气和决心与疾病作斗争。根据汉语提示“决心，毅力”，以及上文courage and可知此处应填名词，作with的宾语，且与courage构成并列结构。“决心，毅力”用determination表示。 故填determination。 第三节 翻译句子（满分10分；每题2分） 51. 边听讲座边记笔记有助于你更好地理解。（while）（汉译英） _____________________________________________________ 【答案】Taking notes while listening to the lectures will help you better understand them. 【解析】 【详解】考查动词时态和动名词。表示“记笔记”应用take notes；表示“听讲座”应用listen to the lectures；作主语，take和listen为动名词形式，结合“边听讲座边记笔记”可知，需用连词while连接；表示“有助于”应用help sb do sth，此处表示将要发生动作，使用一般将来时；表示“你”应用you；表示“更好地”应用better；表示“理解”应用understand，此处为省略了to的动词不定式；表示“他们”应用them。故翻译成：Taking notes while listening to the lectures will help you better understand them.。 52. 我父亲要求我黄昏的时候到家。（request;dusk）（汉译英） _____________________________________________________ 【答案】My father requested that I (should) arrive home at dusk. 【解析】 【详解】考查request引导的宾语从句以及名词短语。要求翻译为request，后面接一个句子，可以处理为宾语从句，按照语法要求，request后面加宾语从句时，这个宾语从句必须使用（should）+do的虚拟语气。“黄昏”可翻译为at dusk。这个句子整体发生于过去，使用一般过去时，“到家”为arrive home。故整句可翻译为My father requested that I (should) arrive home at dusk. 53. 她正在写信申请一家公司的会计职位。（position, accountant）（汉译英） _____________________________________________________ 【答案】She is writing to apply for a position as an accountant in a company. 【解析】 【详解】考查动词时态。表示“她”应用she；表示“写信”应用write，此处使用现在进行时表示正在进行的动作，主语为she，be动词用is；表示“申请”应用apply for，作目的状语，需用动词不定式；表示“一个会计的职位”应用a position as an accountant；表示“在一家公司”应用in a company。故翻译成：She is writing to apply for a position as an accountant in a company.。 54. 这个句子讲不通。（make 短语）（汉译英） _____________________________________________________ 【答案】This sentence doesn’t make sense. 【解析】 【详解】考查动词时态和固定搭配。表示“这个句子”应用this sentence；表示“讲得通”应用动词短语make sense；陈述客观事实，使用一般现在时，此处为否定句，主语为单数名词，助动词用doesn’t。故翻译成：This sentence doesn’t make sense.。 55. 我们应当天天锻炼保持健康。（work 短语；fit）（汉译英） _____________________________________________________ 【答案】We should work out every day to keep fit. 【解析】 【详解】考查短语、动词时态和固定表达。“应当”用should表示建议或义务；“锻炼”可用work out表示；“天天”用every day，作状语；“保持健康”表达为to keep fit，动词不定式作目的状语。故翻译为We should work out every day to keep fit. 第四节 应用文写作 (满分25分） 56. 假设你是李华，最近收到你的朋友Tom的来信，信中他向你寻求学习英语的建议。请你根据以下提示，给Tom回信提供学习英语的建议，帮他解决困难。 建议内容： 1. 培养对英语的兴趣爱好； 2. 阅读英文报纸，观看英文电影，学唱英文歌曲； 3. 交外国朋友。 注意： 1. 词数100左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Dear Tom,   I’m glad to hear from you and I’d be happy to share some tips on learning English.  Firstly, it’s important to develop a genuine interest in the language. Try to find aspects of English that you enjoy, whether it’s music, movies, or literature. Secondly, immerse yourself in the language by reading English newspapers, watching English movies, and learning to sing English songs. These activities will help you improve your comprehension and pronunciation. Lastly, make an effort to make foreign friends. This will provide you with practical experience in using English in real-life situations.  Keep practicing, and you’ll see progress over time.   Best wishes,   Li Hua   【解析】 【导语】本文是应用文。最近朋友Tom来信寻求学习英语的建议，要求考生按照要求给Tom回信提供学习英语的建议，帮他解决困难。 【详解】1.词汇积累 高兴的：glad → delighted 建议：tip → suggestion 重要的：important → significant 沉浸于：immerse oneself in → bury oneself in 2.句式拓展 合并简单句 原句：Lastly, make an effort to make foreign friends. This will provide you with practical experience in using English in real-life situations. 拓展句：Lastly, make an effort to make foreign friends, which will provide you with practical experience in using English in real-life situations. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Firstly, it’s important to develop a genuine interest in the language. (运用了it作形式主语、不定式to develop作真正的主语) 【高分句型2】Try to find aspects of English that you enjoy, whether it’s music, movies, or literature. (运用了that引导的限制性定语从句) 1—5 BBCAB 6—10 CACAB 11—15 CBBCA 16—20 ABAAC 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 高一上学期第一次阶段性测试 英 语 试 题 第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 1. Which color does the woman like? A. Black. B. Blue. C. Brown. 2. What does the woman dislike in her coffee? A. Milk. B. Sugar. C. Ice. 3. When will the man see the action movie? A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday. 4. What does the woman say about the spider? A. It is big. B. It is unusual. C. It is dangerous. 5. Why does the woman suggest the boy play the guitar? A. It’s easy to learn. B. It costs less. C. It sounds nice. 第二节 (共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分) 听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。 6. Who is Mary going to visit? A. Her children. B. Her parents. C. Her sister. 7. How long will Mary be gone? A. For three days. B. For three weeks. C. For three months. 听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。 8. What did the man want to be when he was a little boy? A. A scientist. B. A teacher. C. A pilot. 9. How does the woman feel about her dream of being a tour guide? A. Confident. B. Confused. C. Worried. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. What is the weather like? A. It’s sunny. B. It’s windy. C. It’s snowy. 11. What does the woman need to get at the shop? A. A jacket. B. Some food. C. Some glasses. 12. What will the speakers do in twenty minutes? A. Go skiing. B. Meet a friend. C. Have lunch at a restaurant. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13 How many types of flowers are there in the garden? A. Ten. B. Twenty. C. Thirty. 14. What can Sally get from her grandmother in the autumn? A. Cabbages. B. Lettuce. C. Carrots. 15. What does Sally’s grandmother do when it gets cold? A. She covers her plants. B. She clears out the dead plants. C. She gives some food to the animals. 16 What does Nick think of growing a garden? A. It needs a lot of work. B. It takes too much time. C. It can help save some money. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What is the general topic of the lesson today? A. Taking notes. B. Writing papers. C. Organizing ideas. 18. Which material will students use in class today? A. A pencil and paper. B. A pen and a textbook. C. A pen and a notebook. 19. What should students do first? A. Pick a topic. B. Discuss with each other. C. Write down some interesting things. 20. Why is organizing important? A. So the writing is special. B. So the writing has a theme. C. So the writing is understandable. 第二部分　阅读理解(共两节，每小题2.5分，满分50分) A Library Activities for Children Salem Public Library offers a lot of fun and educational activities for children and adults all year round Sign up for email notifications and never miss an event Creative Kids: After-School Arts Activity 4:30—5:30 p.m.| 3rd Thursday of the month | Story Rooms A & B School-age kids from 2nd to 5th grades are invited to an after-school activity in arts the third Thursday of each month October through March. Sign up online or at the Children's Ask Here Desk. Read to a Pet 1:00—2: 30 p.m.| 2nd and last Saturday of the month| 3rd Floor Children's Area This program is a relaxing way for young readers to improve their reading skills. Visiting dogs and cats have been trained by Paws for Love and are nice and friendly. This is a drop-in program, and sign-ups are not necessary. Monthly Lego Party 2:00—3:00 p.m.| 3rd Saturday of the month| Story Rooms Floor 3 Kids with their grown-ups are invited for an hour of Lego play. Legos are provided. Bring your imagination! This creative activity is for ages 4 and up. Discovery Room The Discovery Room gives chances for children to think creatively, use their imagination, and learn while playing. The theme of the Discovery Room changes four times a year. Discovery Room hours often change, too. Please call before you come to find out when it will be open. 1. Which activity will children enjoy if they like dogs and cats? A. Discovery Room. B. Read to a Pet. C. Monthly Lego Party. D. Creative Kids: After-school Arts Activity. 2. What can be learned about the Lego party? A. It needs sign-ups. B. It lasts for one hour. C. It is a weekly program. D. It is for kids aged 2-4. 3. How is the Discovery Room different from the other activities? A. Its theme changes. B. It is held four times a year. C. It takes place on weekdays. D. Its goal is to encourage children's creativity. B I felt encouraged by his words and began to swim more calmly. But my clothes stuck to me like a heavy weight. I could hardly stay above the surface. Counsel saw this. “Shall I cut them?” he asked. With a knife he cut my clothes from top to bottom and took them off quickly while I swam for both of us. Then I did the same for Counsel, and we continued to swim near each other. But we were in serious trouble. The crew might not have noticed our disappearance. And if they had, they could not return because the rudder (舵) had broken. Counsel thought of all this, and calmly made his plans. We decided to wait for the ship as long as possible, because we had no other hope of safety. I suggested that we save our strength so that both of us would not be tired out at the same time. This was how we did it: While one of us lay on his back, quite still, with arms crossed and legs stretched out, the other would swim and push him along. We exchanged every ten minutes or so. In this way, we could swim for hours, perhaps till daylight. The crash of the ship and the whale had appeared at about eleven o’clock. We had about eight hours to swim before daylight. This seemed possible, if the sea remained calm. 4. Why did the two men help each other cut their clothes? A. Because the weather was too hot. B. Because they wanted to swim in the sea. C. Because no other people helped them to take off their clothes. D. Because their clothes prevented them from staying above the surface. 5. What kind of situation were the two men probably in? A. A party. B. A competition. C. An accident. D. A game. 6. What did the two men do to save strength? A. They both swam calmly. B. They lay on their backs instead of swimming. C. One of them pushed the other while swimming. D. They crossed their legs and stretched their arms. 7. Which of the following statements is correct? A. The story took place at night. B. Neither of the two men was good at swimming. C. The crew noticed the two men’s disappearance. D. The two men had been saved by a passing ship at eleven o’clock. C In June 2020, a minute — long video where a young ballet student dancing in the rain began popular on the Internet. The popularity of the video has attracted people' s attention on the unlikely story of a ballet school in a poor small town of Lagos, Nigeria: the Leap of Dance School. Set up in 2017, the school has changed the lives of its students, providing them a place to dance and to dream. And in the last few months, it has inspired influential people in ballet to lend a hand. Seemingly overnight, a world of chances has opened up. The students have received invitations to attend famous schools and companies overseas, and the school has received lots of donations, which helps them build a proper space and a real dance floor. For now, the Leap of Dance School is housed at the home of its founder, Daniel Owoseni Ajala. Every day after school, Mr Ajala's 12 students walk to his apartment, where he pushes aside his furniture (家具) to leave a space to dance. When Mr Ajala, 29, set up Leap of Dance three years ago, he had only a dream: to open a ballet school for students who were serious about learning the art form and possibly being a professional dancer one day. As a child, Mr Ajala became crazy about ballet after watching Save the Last Dance. The 2001 movie tells about a young ballet dancer who overcomes all kinds of difficulties and finally achieves her dream. Mr Ajala taught himself by watching lessons and professional companies on YouTube; he also signed up for a few crash courses in ballet which take a very short period at a local dance center. And so the Leap of Dance school was born. 8. What do we know about the Leap of Dance School? A. It was established in 2020. B. It has a great influence on its students. C. It was set up by influential people in ballet. D. It had real dance floors when it was established. 9. Why did Mr Ajala open a ballet school? A. To draw people' s attention. B. To make money for his dream. C. To make movies about dancing. D. To help students who love ballet. 10. Why was the movie “Save the Last Dance” was mentioned? A. To share a precious memory. B. To stress the popularity of the movie. C. To show Mr Ajala liked watching movies. D. To explain why Mr Ajala fell in love with ballet. 11. What does the underlined word “crash” mean in the last paragraph? A. Breaking. B. Responsible. C. Speeded-up. D. Competitive. D On Saturday, August 24, 1918, it was raining cats and dogs and thundering over a city called Sunderland on the northeast coast of England. The storm lasted for only about ten minutes. People were surprised to see that it was not just rainwater falling from the sky. There were fish falling down, too! People came out to find out what was happening. They could not believe their own eyes. There were thousands of fish—sand eels (沙鳗)—lying on the ground. They were about seven centimeters long, and all were frozen dead. Sand eels swim together in large groups, often in sandy water, and are often found in large numbers in the North Sea, which reaches out to the east of Sunderland. How was it possible for these sand eels to fall from the sky and land on Sunderland? Scientists believed the heavy thunderstorm that afternoon may have caused a waterspout (水龙卷). Waterspout s can be formed when strong winds move quickly in a circle over water. They are so powerful that anything less than one meter in length can be taken into them and forced into the clouds. The clouds carry whatever has been taken into them for long distances —sometimes over 150 kilometers. It’s very cold up there and everything soon freezes. For hundreds of years there have been reports of small animals being taken into the sky through waterspouts. In 2009, dead tadpoles rained down on the city of Nanao in Japan. In 2012, fifty kilos of prawns fell from the sky over Sri Lanka. In 2017, fish fell on the coastal city of Tampico in Mexico. It must be a very strange experience to see fish raining down on you. It would probably hurt if one fell on your head! With climate change and many reports of terrible storms, will the time ever come when it may really begin to rain cats and dogs? 12. What do we know about the sand eels that landed on Sunderland? A. They were few in number. B. They came in different sizes. C. They were still alive when landing. D. They probably came from the North Sea. 13. What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. Clouds. B. Waterspouts. C. Sand eels. D. Thunderstorms. 14. Why does the author mention the fall of tadpoles in Japan? A. To stress the environment is not pleasant in Japan. B. To introduce waterspouts can reach as far as Japan. C. To show that raining sea animals is not new in history. D. To explain different animals can fall in different countries. 15. What is the author really worried about in the last paragraph? A. Health. B. Environment. C. Wild animals. D. Travel safety. 第二节 七选五（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）E=AB; F=AC; G=AD 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Everyone wants to perform well at school. Add these tips to your life and you should be on your way to being a top student! ____16____I cannot stress how important it is to pay attention to what your teacher is teaching you. Take part in class discussions if you have something worth adding. Pay attention during class. Taking notes is important. You don’t need to write down every single word your teacher says but write down what he or she writes on the blackboard, or any special fact you think you might need for a test.____17____ In this way, it will help you learn more effectively by thinking about what you are writing. Don’t skip school. You will be missing courses.____18____However, you will have more work and you have missed lectures. Also, try not to be late for class. It’s most likely that your teacher won’t appreciate it and you will get yourself behind. Keep a good attitude (态度) towards things. If you have an “ I don’t care about school or this class” attitude, then teachers will be less willing to help you with problems. The same goes for lazy attitude. Have a respectful attitude to the teacher and other students. ____19____ Always ask questions. ____20____ If you don’t understand, ask someone. Read your textbook and notes, and then if that fails, ask a teacher, friend, classmate, parent, etc. A. Be prepared. B. Write in your own words. C. Staying organized will be helpful. D. Pay attention to what the teacher says. E It is true that you could make up the work. F. There is no shame (羞愧)in needing some help. G. Try not to laugh when other students make mistakes. 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） Although the road to your goal is always full of difficulties, everything is for your wish, as long as you are full of passion (热情) and determination. My daughter, Alice ___21___ some terrible illness in her early childhood. Luckily, after years of regular treatment (常规治疗), she finally became ___22___. Two years ago, while watching the Olympics, a dream ___23___ into her sweet little head — to be a swimmer. Last summer, she practiced hard and finally ___24___ our local swim team. From that day on, Alice kept swimming and didn’t ___25___ a single practice. She had a ___26___ desire (欲望) within herself to be the best she could be. My ten- year- old was growing and changing right before my eyes, into this ___27___ human being with a passion. There were moments of ___28___ of course: often she would be the last swimmer in the race (比赛). Alice was upset to ___29___ that she wasn’t a winner-ever. But that didn’t ___30___ her from trying. Then came the final awards ceremony (颁奖仪式) at the end of the year. Alice didn’t wish any award but was still there to cheer on her friends. As the ceremony was nearing the end, I suddenly heard the president ___31___ “The highest honor goes to Alice!” Looking around, he continued,”Alice has showed us her success with her ___32___and hard work. ___33___ skills and gifts bring great success, the most valuable asset (财富) one can hold is the heart.” It was the greatest ___34___ of my daughter’s life. With all she had gone ___35___ in her ten years, this was the hour of true triumph (成功). Once upon a time in a land far away, there was a kind old man who loved everything, such as animals, including spiders and insects. 21. A. looked into B. died of C. suffered from (遭受) D. got over 22. A. fit B. concerned C. confused D. anxious 23. A. broke B. backed C. turned D. came 24. A. got B. found C. created D. joined 25. A. attend B. start C. ban D. miss 26. A. rich B. strong C. weak D. kind 27. A. trusted B. determined C. experienced D. stupid 28. A. satisfaction B. delight C. excitement D. disappointment 29. A. realize B. go C. tell D. jump 30. A. help B. protect C. prevent D. forgive 31. A. announcing B. explaining C. smiling D. crying 32. A. humor B. practice C. weakness D. kindness 33. A. Because B. Since C. Once D. Although 34. A. discovery B. moment C. effect D. choice 35. A. across B. under C. through D. around 第II卷 第一节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Have you ever asked yourself why children go to school? You will ___36___ (probable) say that they go to learn languages, history, science and some other knowledge. That’s quite true, but do you know ___37___ they learn these things? We send our children to school to prepare them ___38___ the future when they grow up and have to work for ___39___ (they). Nearly everything they study at school has some practical use in their life. But is that ___40___ only reason why they go to school? There is ____41____(much) in education than just learning facts. We go to school to learn how to learn, so that when we have left school we can continue to learn. A man ___42___ really knows how to learn will always be ___43___ (success), because when he has to do something new, he will not only be able to do it well himself, he will also be able ___44___ (teach) others how to do it in the best way. So the purpose of schools is not to teach languages, history, science, etc., but to teach ____45____ (student) the way to learn. 第二节 单词拼写（满分5分；每题1分） 46. On arriving at the tea house, the foreign students were i__________ by the unique tea pots and cups. （根据首字母单词拼写） 47. They have __________ (信心) in their coach. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 48. I’m so familiar with him that I __________(辨认出) his voice the moment I picked up the phone. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 49. We have great a __________ for the people’s heroes. (根据首字母单词拼写) 50. He fought the illness with courage and________ (决心、毅力).（根据汉语提示单词拼写） 第三节 翻译句子（满分10分；每题2分） 51. 边听讲座边记笔记有助于你更好地理解。（while）（汉译英） _____________________________________________________ 52. 我父亲要求我黄昏的时候到家。（request;dusk）（汉译英） _____________________________________________________ 53. 她正在写信申请一家公司的会计职位。（position, accountant）（汉译英） _____________________________________________________ 54. 这个句子讲不通。（make 短语）（汉译英） _____________________________________________________ 55. 我们应当天天锻炼保持健康。（work 短语；fit）（汉译英） _____________________________________________________ 第四节 应用文写作 (满分25分） 56. 假设你是李华，最近收到你的朋友Tom的来信，信中他向你寻求学习英语的建议。请你根据以下提示，给Tom回信提供学习英语的建议，帮他解决困难。 建议内容： 1. 培养对英语的兴趣爱好； 2. 阅读英文报纸，观看英文电影，学唱英文歌曲； 3. 交外国朋友。 注意： 1. 词数100左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 1—5 BBCAB 6—10 CACAB 11—15 CBBCA 16—20 ABAAC 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$