10.2 定语从句-【一战成名新中考】2025云南中考英语（人教版）·一轮复习·精讲册（讲册）

精讲册·云南英语 语 法 专 题 精 讲 练 命题点 2　 定语从句 (2021. 32) 考点精讲 　 　 定语从句在单项填空中考查。 考生在解答定语从句类试题时,可按以下步骤解题: 1. 首先根据语境,分析句子结构,找出先行词; 2. 然后判断先行词指代的内容,缩小关系词的选择范围; 3. 最后把先行词还原到定语从句中,明确先行词在定语从句中所作的成分。 如果从句缺少主干成 分,用关系代词;如果从句不缺主干成分,用关系副词。 考向 1　 关系代词 1. 结构图示 2. 用法 关系代词 成分 先行词 例句 that 主语、宾语(可省)、表语 人、物 A dictionary is a book that gives the meanings of words. which 主语、宾语(可省)、表语 物 I􀆳ll never forget the days (which) we spent together. who 主语、宾语(可省) 人 Do you know the girl who often comes here? whom 宾语(可省) 人 He􀆳s the boy (whom) I talked with just now. whose 定语 人、物 He is the writer whose name is Jerry. 3. 特殊情况 (1)指物时,只能用 that 的情况: ①先行词为不定代词 anything, nothing, all, much, few, any, little 等或 the one 时。 如: Is there anything that I can do for you? ②先行词被序数词、形容词最高级修饰时。 如: This is the first book that I bought. ③先行词被 all, any, every, some, no, few, the only, the very, the last 等修饰时。 如: The only thing that I want to do is to have a good rest. ④先行词既有人又有物时。 如: The film star and her film that you just talked about are really well-known. ⑤当主句是以 which 开头的特殊疑问句时。 如: Which is the cinema that you like best? (2)指物时,只能用 which的情况: ①关系代词放在介词之后。 如: This is the company in which I once worked. ②非限制性定语从句。 如: He made a wonderful discovery, which is important to the development of science. 161 精讲册·云南英语 语 法 专 题 精 讲 练 考向 2　 关系副词 1. 结构图示 2. 用法 关系副词 成分 先行词 例句 when 时间状语 时间 I remember the day when we met for the first time. where 地点状语 地点 This is the small town where President Xi Jinping was born. why 原因状语 原因 I want to know the reason why you didn􀆳t come to school this morning. 考点精练 􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀦂 􀦂 􀦂􀦂 易错点专练 1. Armstrong became the first man 　 　 D 　 walked on the moon on July 20th, 1969. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　A. whom B. when C. which D. that 2. —What did she write in her composition? —She described the people and places　 　 C　 left her the sweetest memory. A. which B. who C. that D. where 3. My parents always take pride in everything good 　 　 A　 I do for the people around me. A. that B. what C. who D. which 4. Mother􀆳s love is one of the greatest pleasures 　 　 A　 we can enjoy. It also gives us brav- ery and power to overcome the difficulties. A. that B. what C. who D. which 5. Yesterday Mr. Green went back to his home- town and visited the old house in 　 　 C　 he was born. A. where B. who C. which D. that 6. (2021 云南 32 题)Yuan Longping is a great scien- tist 　 　 B　 was honored as “The Father of Hy- brid Rice”. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　A. when B. who C. which D. whose 7. —There are so many boys over there. Which one is your brother? —The one 　 　 D　 T-shirt is red. A. who B. that C. whom D. whose 8. —What makes your middle school life colorful and meaningful? —The friendship and learning abilities 　 　 A　 I􀆳ve got. A. that B. who C. whom D. where 9. —What kind of books do you like best? —I like the books 　 　 C 　 are about science and technology. A. who B. whom C. which D. whose 10. Gui Haichao went back to the middle school 　 　 B　 he studied and shared his experiences with the students. A. when B. where C. why D. who 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 261 参考答案·云南英语 语 篇 读 写 练 命题点 2　 确数词与概数词 1. C　 2. A　 3. C　 4. A　 5. D 专题六　 冠词 1. B　 2. A　 3. B　 4. B　 5. B　 6. C　 7. B　 8. D　 9. B　 10. B　 11. B　 12. C　 13. B　 14. B　 15. B　 16. B　 17. D 18. A　 19. C　 20. A　 21. C　 22. A　 23. C 专题七　 介词 命题点 1　 介词的基本用法 1. C　 2. B　 3. D　 4. A　 5. B　 6. D　 7. C　 8. C　 9. B　 10. C　 11. C　 12. A　 13. B　 14. A　 15. D　 16. D　 17. D 18. C　 19. C　 20. D　 21. B　 22. C　 23. C　 24. C　 25. D 命题点 2　 介词短语与介词的固定搭配 Ⅰ. 1. D　 2. C　 3. B　 4. A　 5. A　 6. D　 7. B　 8. C　 9. A 10. B　 11. B　 12. B Ⅱ. 1. in public　 2. at least　 3. According to　 4. on time　 5. In short / In a word　 6. on the left　 7. At the beginning of　 8. for example　 9. in total　 10. by ourselves / on our own　 11. By the end of 　 12. for the first time 　 13. in a hurry 专题八　 简单句 命题点 1　 疑问句 1. B　 2. C　 3. A　 4. A　 5. B　 6. A　 7. C　 8. D　 9. B　 10. D　 11. C　 12. B　 13. A　 14. B　 15. D　 16. A 命题点 2　 感叹句 1. C　 2. A　 3. C　 4. C　 5. C　 6. B　 7. B　 8. D　 9. D　 10. B 命题点 3　 倒装句 1. A　 2. D　 3. A　 4. B　 5. B 命题点 4　 祈使句 1. B　 2. A　 3. A　 4. C　 5. C　 6. D　 7. B 命题点 5　 There be 句型 1. C　 2. D　 3. D　 4. C　 5. B　 6. C 专题九　 并列复合句 1. B　 2. A　 3. A　 4. D　 5. C　 6. A　 7. D　 8. C　 9. B　 10. D　 11. B　 12. D　 13. B　 14. C 专题十　 主从复合句 命题点 1　 宾语从句 1. C　 2. D　 3. D　 4. D　 5. B　 6. B　 7. C　 8. C　 9. B　 10. B　 11. B　 12. D　 13. A　 14. A　 15. D　 16. B　 17. C 18. D　 19. A　 20. C　 21. A 命题点 2　 定语从句 1. D　 2. C　 3. A　 4. A　 5. C　 6. B　 7. D　 8. A　 9. C　 10. B 命题点 3　 状语从句 1. C　 2. A　 3. B　 4. C　 5. D　 6. D　 7. A　 8. A　 9. B　 10. B　 11. C　 12. B　 13. B　 14. A　 15. A　 16. C　 17. D 18. B　 19. A　 20. B 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 语篇读写练 第一部分　 教材主题语篇练 七年级(上) Units 1~ 4(含 Starter Units) Ⅰ. 1. A　 2. C　 3. A　 4. B　 5. C　 6. C　 7. B　 8. C　 9. A 10. D Ⅱ. 1. D　 2. B　 3. D　 4. B　 5. B Ⅲ. The Power of Friendship 　 　 Wang Li and I have been friends since we entered junior high school. She is always there to support me when I􀆳m in need. I􀆳m very thankful to her. 　 　 Once we were having an 800-meter race in the P. E. class and I fell down by accident. My right knee hurt and I could hardly go on running. She stopped and ran towards me as soon as she noticed. With her help, I didn􀆳t give up halfway and we walked to the finishing line together. I under- stand that no road is longer if I walk with my friend. 　 　 Good friendship can not only provide me with strength but also give me warmth and happiness. 七年级(上) Units 5~ 9 Ⅰ. 1. C　 2. A　 3. B　 4. D　 5. C　 6. D　 7. A　 8. A　 9. C 10. A Ⅱ. 1. A　 2. C　 3. B　 4. D　 5. C Ⅲ. 1. F　 2. G　 3. A　 4. E　 5. C 七年级(下) Units 1~ 4 Ⅰ. 1. B　 2. A　 3. D　 4. C　 5. B　 6. A　 7. A　 8. B　 9. C 10. D Ⅱ. 1. F　 2. F　 3. T　 4. T　 5. F Ⅲ. 1. C　 2. D　 3. A　 4. C　 5. B 七年级(下) Units 5~ 8 Ⅰ. 1. B　 2. D　 3. C　 4. A　 5. B　 6. C　 7. A　 8. B　 9. D 10. A Ⅱ. 1. F　 2. F　 3. F　 4. T　 5. T Ⅲ. 1. A　 2. B　 3. D　 4. B　 5. C 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 7