八年级(下)Units 1-2-【一战成名新中考】2025云南中考英语（人教版）·一轮复习·精讲册（讲册）

精讲册·云南英语 教 材 知 识 精 讲 练 八年级(下) Units 1~ 2 教材重点精讲练 考点 1　 谈论健康问题和事故的句型(2014. 38) —What􀆳s the matter? 你怎么了? —I have a cold. 我感冒了。 (Unit 1 P1) 􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀦂 􀦂 􀦂􀦂 　 　 　 　　　注意 　 　 得知某人生病或出事故时,常用“I am sorry to hear that. / Sorry to hear that. ”应答。 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　口语突破:选择括号内正确提示语用英文作答 1. What was the matter with you this morning, Tim? (胃疼;开心) 　 　 2. What􀆳s wrong with you? (我的妈妈;左腿疼) 　 3. What was the problem with you yesterday, Ross? (跳舞;牙疼) 　 　 4. My grandma is ill. Now she is in Renmin Hos- pital. I am really worried about her. (祝你好 运;听到这个我很难过) 　 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 考点 2　 trouble 的用法 Do you agree that people often do not help others because they do not want to get into trouble? 你同 意人们经常因为他们不想陷入困境而不帮助别人吗? (Unit 1 P3) 5. There is always someone in our life who gives us a hand when we get 　 　 B 　 trouble. We should be thankful for their help. A. for B. into C. to D. about 6. When you have trouble in 　 　 　 　 , it is help- ful for you to discuss with your teachers. (stud- y) 7. No matter when we are 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 , we shouldn􀆳t lose heart. Instead, we should try to think of the way out. (处于困境中) 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 64 精讲册·云南英语 教 材 知 识 精 讲 练 考点 3　 mean 的用法【mean(v. )→meaning(n. )意思;意义→meaningful(adj. )有意义的→meaningless(adj. ) 　 　 　 　 　 　 毫无意义的;意思不明确的】 This means being in a difficult situation that you cannot seem to get out of. 这意味着你处于一个似 乎无法摆脱的困境中。 (Unit 1 P6) 　 　 如:“ East or west, home is the best” means that home is the warmest place wherever you go. “金窝银窝,不如自己的草窝”的意思是无论你 去哪里,家都是最温暖的地方。 　 　 —What do you mean by “long time no see”? 你说“好久不见”是什么意思? 　 　 —It means “we haven􀆳t seen each other for a long time”. 它的意思是“我们很久没见面了”。 8. I mean 　 　 B　 to a bookstore and buy a book on ancient Chinese history. A. going B. to go C. went D. go 9. —　 　 D 　 does it mean when people say “Don􀆳t live in fear, just live”? —Never care too much about the fear. Try to live life to the fullest instead. A. Where B. How C. Why D. What 10. Volunteer work means 　 　 　 　 time and ef- fort helping others without expecting to get paid. (spend) 11. —Mom,what is the 　 　 　 　 of the Chinese saying “A tree can􀆳t make a forest. ”? —It means teamwork is very important when we perform a task. (mean) 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 考点 4　 辨析 lonely 与 alone A lot of old people are lonely. 许多老年人都很孤独。 (Unit 2 P10) 辨析 含义及用法 例句 lonely 形容词,意为“孤独的;寂 寞的”,强调内心的寂寞和 孤单,常在句中作表语。 形容词,意为 “ 荒凉的”, 修饰地点名词,常在句中 作定语或表语。 alone 形容词,意为 “单独的;独 自的”,在句中作表语。 副词,意为 “独自;单独”, 相当于 by oneself,在句中 作状语。 He doesn􀆳t feel lonely when he is left alone. 当 只剩下他一个 人的时候,他并 不感到孤独。 12. Bill often travels to some interesting places 　 　 C　 , but he never feels 　 　 　 　 . A. alone; alone B. lonely; alone C. alone; lonely D. lonely; lonely 13. —For our own safety, we mustn􀆳t swim 　 　 B　 in the river. —You are right. A. sadly B. alone C. lonely D. bravely 14. When you feel helpless, just remember you are not 　 　 D 　 in the world because your family and friends always support you. A. happy B. happily C. lonely D. alone 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 74 精讲册·云南英语 教 材 知 识 精 讲 练 考点 5　 imagine 的用法【 imagine(v. )→imagination(n. )想象】 Or imagine you can􀆳t walk or use your hands easily. 或者设想一下你无法行走或者无法自如地使用 你的双手。 (Unit 2 P14) 15. I􀆳m interested in space and I often imagine 　 　 B　 on the moon with my friends one day. A. walk B. walking C. walked D. to walk 16. History is not only a good source of ideas but also leaves much room for 　 　 　 　 . ( imagine) 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 考点 6　 辨析 carry, bring, take 与 get(12 年 2 考) I can􀆳t use my arms or legs well, so normal things like answering the telephone, opening and closing doors, or carrying things are difficult for me. 我不能灵活地使用四肢,因此像接电话、开门、关门或 者搬东西这样平常的事情对我而言是困难的。 (Unit 2 P14) 辨析 含义及用法 carry 意为 “ 拿; 提; 扛”, 没有方向性, 有负重 之意。 bring ← 意为 “ 带来; 取来”, 指从别处带到说话 人处。 常用搭配:bring sb. sth. = bring sth. to sb. 把某物带给某人;bring sth. to sp. 把某物 拿到某地 take → 意为“拿去;带去”,指把某物或某人从说 话人处带到别处,与 bring 所表示的方向 相反。 get → ← 意为“去取(或带来);得到”,强调动作的 往返。 相当于 fetch。 常用搭配:get / fetch sb. sth. = get / fetch sth. for sb. 给某人去取(或带来)某物 17. —Hobbies can 　 　 D 　 us happiness and friendship, so we should have some hobbies. —You are right. I completely agree. A. take B. ask C. carry D. bring 18. —How kind the man is! He often helps the old people 　 　 A　 the heavy things. —We should learn from him. A. carry B. take C. get D. bring 19. Mr. Li plans to take his son 　 　 C　 the new movie theater as a treat for his birthday. A. of B. with C. to D. for 20. —Excuse me. Would you please give me a clean spoon? —Wait a minute. I􀆳ll go and 　 　 B 　 one for you. A. bring B. get C. carry D. take 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀦂 􀦂 􀦂􀦂 1. 情态动词(should / shouldn􀆳t, could 表建议)(讲解见本书 P97) 2. 反身代词(讲解见本书 P128) 3. 动词不定式作宾语、状语、宾语补足语(讲解见本书 P107) 4. 动词短语(讲解见《晨读册》P51) 84 精讲册·云南英语 教 材 知 识 精 讲 练 词汇 & 语法综合练 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　Ⅰ. 单项填空 1. (2021 云南 33 题)—Did you have a welcome party for Laura last night? —No,we didn􀆳t. It was 　 　 A　 because Laura was in hospital. A. put off B. taken off C. cut off D. turned off 2. (2024 昆明官渡区一模)—Volunteering is a good way to experience life. —I agree. And if we take an active part in it, we could make a 　 　 A　 to the world. A. difference B. mistake C. record D. promise 3. If you put all your eggs in one basket, you will 　 　 A　 losing everything at one time. A. risk B. enjoy C. avoid D. consider 4. Jane is helpful and often 　 　 C　 love to oth- ers. We should learn from her. A. carries B. gets C. brings D. fetches 5. —Now that you have a 　 　 B　 , you should go to see the dentist as soon as possible. —Thanks for your advice. A. headache B. toothache C. stomachache D. fever 6. —Tim, how did you 　 　 B　 the machine? —It􀆳s easy. I just followed the instructions. A. clean up B. fix up C. give up D. put up 7. Mary has become much braver than before. She can express 　 　 C　 in public now. A. myself B. himself C. herself D. yourself 8. The little boy was so clever that he 　 　 C 　 sing many English songs at the age of five. A. should B. shouldn􀆳t C. could D. couldn􀆳t 9. —I􀆳ve got a headache, Mom. —Oh, you 　 　 A 　 keep the windows open while sleeping. A. shouldn􀆳t B. needn􀆳t C. wouldn􀆳t D. may not 10. —How was your summer holiday? —Meaningful. I volunteered 　 　 A 　 clean up the park. A. to help B. help C. helped D. helping Ⅱ. 词形转换 1. (2024 云南 49 题) I like travelling because I can meet some 　 　 　 　 people and things along the way. (interest) 2. (2024 玉溪红塔区二模)At table, we Chinese use chopsticks but the Europeans usually use 　 　 　 　 and forks. (knife) 3. If our parents do everything for us, we won􀆳t learn how to depend on 　 　 　 　 . (we) 4. The 　 　 　 　 ceremony of the 2024 Paris Olympic Games took place on July 26th. (open) 5. After taking tennis classes,Tim is much 　 　 　 　 than last year. (strong) Ⅲ. 短语翻译 1. (2023 云南 53 题)Liu Mei often works as a volun- teer to 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 the sick people in the hospital. (使振作起来) 2. (2022 云南 72 题)More and more people in cities choose to go to work by bike or 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 . (步行) 3. (2021 云南 74 题)We are going to 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 recycling stations in our town to collect old clothes. (建立,创建) 4. We 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 going to Chengdu and seeing pandas this vacation. (对……感到激动) 5. As the birthplace of tea in the world, it􀆳s an 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 for Yunnan to make rules to protect ancient tea plants. (重要的决定) 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 94 参考答案·云南英语 　 精 讲 册 词汇 & 语法综合练 Ⅰ. 1. C　 2. A　 3. D　 4. C　 5. A　 6. C　 7. B　 8. C 9. B　 10. A Ⅱ. 1. carefully　 2. himself　 3. events　 4. taking 5. travelers / travellers Ⅲ. 1. look after / take care of / care for 　 2. the day after tomorrow　 3. was angry with　 4. first step 5. on weekdays 八年级(下) Units 1~ 2 教材重点精讲练 1. I had a stomachache. / I had a stomachache this morning. 2. I have a pain in my left leg. 3. I had a toothache. / I had a toothache yesterday. 4. I􀆳m sorry to hear that. 5. B　 6. studying　 7. in trouble　 8. B　 9. D　 10. spending 11. meaning　 12. C　 13. B　 14. D　 15. B　 16. imagination 17. D　 18. A　 19. C　 20. B 词汇 & 语法综合练 Ⅰ. 1. A　 2. A　 3. A　 4. C　 5. B　 6. B　 7. C　 8. C　 9. A 10. A Ⅱ. 1. interesting 　 2. knives 　 3. ourselves 　 4. opening 　 5. stronger Ⅲ. 1. cheer up　 2. on foot　 3. set up　 4. are excited about 5. important decision 八年级(下) Units 3~ 4 教材重点精讲练 1. OK. / Yes. / Sure. / Of course. / Certainly. / No problem. / With pleasure. 2. A　 3. C　 4. A　 5. Good idea. / That􀆳s a good idea. 　 6. A 7. B　 8. B　 9. choosing　 10. instead of　 11. C　 12. D 词汇 & 语法综合练 Ⅰ. 1. C　 2. A　 3. D　 4. C　 5. B　 6. C　 7. A　 8. A　 9. C 10. D Ⅱ. 1. quickly 　 2. to talk 　 3. development 　 4. cloudy 　 5. fairness Ⅲ. 1. gets on (well) with / gets along (well) with 2. depends on　 3. family member　 4. In my opinion 5. look through 八年级(下) Units 5~ 6 教材重点精讲练 1. A　 2. C　 3. C　 4. raise your hand　 5. C　 6. D　 7. A　 8. careless　 9. exciting　 10. so that / in order that　 11. C　 12. dealing　 13. studying　 14. understanding 15. D　 16. to know　 17. A　 18. C 　 19. married 　 20. got married　 21. C　 22. D　 23. noisy　 24. in a low voice 词汇 & 语法综合练 Ⅰ. 1. D　 2. C　 3. C　 4. B　 5. A　 6. D　 7. D　 8. A　 9. B 10. A Ⅱ. 1. windy　 2. reporter　 3. rose　 4. stranger　 5. stones Ⅲ. 1. instead of 　 2. brave doctors 　 3. went off 　 4. take down / write down　 5. fall asleep 八年级(下) Units 7~ 8 教材重点精讲练 1. B　 2. A　 3. B　 4. were　 5. C　 6. getting　 7. including 8. includes　 9. include fruit　 10. doing　 11. success 12. achievement 　 13. come true 　 14. achieving / realizing your goal(s)　 15. C　 16. weight　 17. losing weight 词汇 & 语法综合练 Ⅰ. 1. C　 2. C　 3. A　 4. D　 5. D　 6. B　 7. B　 8. D　 9. B 10. D Ⅱ. 1. widely　 2. achievements　 3. successfully　 4. tourists 5. deepest Ⅲ. 1. southern city　 2. bamboo forests　 3. feel free 4. country music　 5. in the face of 八年级(下) Units 9~ 10 教材重点精讲练 1. D　 2. B　 3. C　 4. A　 5. D　 6. to tell　 7. B　 8. C　 9. C 10. B　 11. D　 12. to be 词汇 & 语法综合练 Ⅰ. 1. C　 2. C　 3. A　 4. D　 5. D　 6. C　 7. B　 8. B　 9. A 10. C Ⅱ. 1. inventor　 2. scarves / scarfs　 3. giving　 4. peacefully 5. to read Ⅲ. 1. sweet memories 　 2. tea art 　 3. part with 　 4. To be honest　 5. On the other hand 九年级(全) Units 1~ 2 教材重点精讲练 1. C　 2. A　 3. reading　 4. yourself　 5. by the time　 6. by bus　 7. patients 　 8. patience 　 9. to help 　 10. are patient with　 11. C　 12. C　 13. C　 14. A　 15. lay　 16. tells a lie / tells lies 词汇 & 语法综合练 Ⅰ. 1. A　 2. C　 3. C　 4. A　 5. C　 6. D　 7. B　 8. C　 9. D 10. A Ⅱ. 1. connection　 2. customs　 3. traditional 4. pronunciation　 5. actively Ⅲ. 1. pay attention to　 2. folk stories　 3. lay out　 4. is born 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 4