内容正文:
话题读写思维训练·贵州英语
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Thinking is a problem while doing is the answer. Please learn it by heart. Maybe we are thinking what
we should do if we fail. 5. In other words, even if we fail, we should also learn from failures
and change our ways to do things in time. In this way, we can step onto the road to future success.
A. When will you start taking action?
B. They actually give us the time to learn and grow up.
C. No one can make sure of success before taking action.
D. What is really important for us is to bravely take the step.
E. Our thoughts will become more active during this process.
F. Only through action can we be gradually close to our dreams.
Passage 12
There are 202 kinds of chameleon(变色龙) in the world that scientists know
about. 42% of these different kinds of chameleons live in Madagascar.
1. Scientists used to think these animals do that to hide from danger.
But now they know the main reason is to communicate with each other. Chameleons can change colors to
draw other chameleons attention or to warn them to go away. They can use their colors to show that they
are angry or scared sometimes. 2. It turns out that they stay safe by moving backward and
forward in a strange way. By moving that way, the chameleon looks less like a moving animal. 3.
A chameleons tongue(舌头) is very long and moves very fast. To catch food, a chameleon hides in
the trees until an insect walks by. 4. A chameleon can catch insects as far away as two times its
body length. When a chameleon catches an insect, the tongue shoots forward at a great speed.
Chameleons are amazing animals. But like many other animals, theyre in trouble. 5. This
is because the forests and other areas where they live are disappearing or are being changed by people.
And when the area is changed too much, it becomes difficult for chameleons to live there. Scientists are
working to help the endangered chameleons by learning as much as they can about these colorful animals.
A. So how do chameleons stay safe?
B. Many kinds of chameleons are endangered at present.
C. Theres usually enough time for the insect to run away.
D. That makes it look more like a leaf swinging in the wind.
E. Then it shoots out its tongue to catch the insect suddenly.
F. Chameleons are famous for their ability to change colors.
类别三 做法建议 (2024,2019,2023 省一模)
Passage 13 (2024 成都改编)
Taking a great photo is not easy and there are lots of things to consider. How do
you choose and organize your subjects within your photo? 1. Here are some
tips from the art, design and photography experts.
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话题读写思维训练·贵州英语
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Find a focus. If you are taking a picture of a crowded street, choose a subject which draws your eye.
2. If its a landscape photo of a field, the focus could be a big tree.
3. Its a bit boring to put your subject right in the middle. Place it a little on the left or
right of your photo. Imagine your photo is divided into a three-by-three grid(网格) of boxes. One of the
corners of your square is where your focus should be.
Create colorful contrasts (对比). Color in a picture is more easily noticed if it has a contrast.
4. They will stand out more if they are taken beside a grey stone wall, or photographed against a
bright blue sky.
Try different angles. To add more interest to a photo, try taking it from different angles. This means
you need to move around, taking photos from different sides, from above or from below. For example, if
you photograph a building from a plane it looks tiny but a photo of the same building looking up from the
street makes it look huge. 5.
Practice makes perfect. Try everything for the perfect shot.
A. Place the photo correctly.
B. It can tell a different story.
C. Remember the rule of thirds.
D. Think about focus, color, light and more.
E. It could be a person wearing bright colors.
F. Dont fill your picture with yellow flowers when taking a picture of them.
Passage 14
Have you ever heard of Feynman learning technique(费曼学习法)? It is one of the
most famous learning methods around the world. It can deepen your understanding of what
you have already known.
The key thought of Feynman learning technique is to express what you have learned. 1.
Because learning doesnt happen just from skimming through a book or remembering enough to pass a test.
Information is mastered when you can explain it and use it in different situations. But how we practice it?
2. Once you know what it is about, take a piece of paper and write it down. That will make
you think youre teaching the idea to someone else.
Write and speak properly at the same time just as a teacher does it on the blackboard. 3.
Whenever you get stuck(被卡住的), go back to study and repeat the process until you have explained the
whole topic from start to end.
4. But this time, make your language easier or use a graphic analogy(图形类比) to make
a point. If you cant explain what you have learned clearly, you probably have not understood it well
enough. 5.
Thinking about an idea by explaining it makes this learning method very effective. Once you can
explain an idea in simple language, you have deeply understood it.
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话题读写思维训练·贵州英语
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A. So you should start again.
B. He made a mind map after reading a book.
C. Why does expression play an important part in learning?
D. Pick a topic you want to understand and start studying it.
E. Repeat the process from the beginning when youre done.
F. This makes you realize what you understand and where you have questions.
Passage 15
Giving advice is not one of the easiest tasks. You can be under a lot of pressure. How
can you give advice to others properly? 1.
•Give up your bias(偏见). We all have our own opinions on what someone should do.
But when you give advice, the idea is to give someone the tools to make their own decisions, not make
decisions for them. Try to cut your own opinions from the conversation. 2.
•Listen to their stories. When some people are talking and trying to get your advice, start by just
listening. 3. This gives them the chance to deal with problems for themselves and come to
accept a situation in their own mind. Do not talk until they are done, unless they seem to need a direct
response(答复).
• 4. If you can have a day or even a few hours to think about their problems and possible
solutions, take time to really think about every possible solution or way of solving the problems. You can
also ask someone else for advice.
•Give people help if they want it. If people are dealing with a situation where another person can
actually do something, such as many interpersonal(人际关系的) situations, they may have trouble in it.
5. They will be pleased if you give a helping hand.
A. How to spend time with them?
B. We should offer to help them.
C. Because they need to be heard.
D. Here are some tips that can help you.
E. Take time to think about the problems.
F. Just help them to reach their own decisions.
Passage 16
There are some things only adults can do to prevent and stop fires, such as using smoke fire
extinguishers(烟雾灭火器). 1. Even children can do something to help prevent fires and to
know what to do if one does start. Here are some safety rules for kids.
Ask an adult for help. If a child notices that an electrical appliance (设备) is
giving off a strange smell, please keep calm. Never try to touch it. 2.
Never cook food alone. Children should have an adult with them if they cook food.
They should know never leave food on the fire by itself.
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话题读写思维训练·贵州英语
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3. The family should work together to plan an escape way if there is a fire, including
finding at least two ways out of every room. Kids should also learn to test doors with their hands before
opening them.
Dont run around if clothing catches fire. 4. Kids should practice the proper skills of
stopping where they are, dropping to the ground and rolling to put out the fire.
Deal with the burns in time. The injured area should be put in cold water for 10 to 15 minutes to
reduce the pain. 5. It can cause further injury. If a child has a serious burn, he or she should
be taken to a doctor.
A. Know the way to leave.
B. Ice should never be used.
C. Then ask an adult to turn it off.
D. Running will make things worse.
E. Have you ever got hurt in a fire?
F. But everyone should learn some fire safety rules.
Passage 17
More than 50 million tons of e-waste is created globally every year. Between 2010 and
2019, e-waste production increased by about 60%. 1. By 2030, yearly e-waste
production is likely to reach 75 million tons. Do you have a broken computer mouse or an old
e-reader in your desk? Here are some tips on how to deal with them actively.
First of all, you can try to use your devices(设备) as long as possible. Ask yourself if you truly need
a better one. Consider using a device a little longer. You could even give it a second life. 2.
Most big companies recycle old devices. They can even come to your home to help. So check if the
companies of your devices have such plans. If they dont recycle your devices, you can pass them on.
3. Dont let them just sleep in a desk. Ask family members, friends and neighbors if they have
any use for your old devices.
Besides, repairing old devices is always a good choice. Some websites can be good places to start.
They have lots of step-by-step repair instructions for phones, computers and cameras. 4. If
youre worried about doing it yourself, you can find a good local repair shop by reading online reviews.
5. Even broken ones can sell for parts. Of course, you can ask for a better price if you
clean and repair them first.
A. Why not try these methods?
B. The problem keeps getting worse.
C. You can write in many other ways.
D. Leave your old devices to others in need.
E. For example, turn your old e-reader into a clock.
F. You can also make some money by selling old devices.
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参考答案及解析·贵州英语(课标版)
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一起解谜。”可知,此处可能介绍解谜对于社交的好处。
“谜题也很适合与他人分享。”符合语境。
5. E 【解析】根据上文“他们发现,当人们心情好时,他
们可能更擅长解谜。”可知,此处可能介绍让自己心情
好的方法。 “并且在解谜之前看一个有趣的视频也有
帮助。”符合语境。
Passage 11
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。 文章主要介绍了行动的
好处。
1. D 【解析】根据上文“有些人喜欢花很多时间思考他
们要做什么,但行动缓慢。”以及下文“因为做一次总
比考虑一千次好。”可知,此处强调的是少思考,多行
动。 “然而,对我们来说真正重要的是勇敢地采取行
动。”符合语境。
2. F 【解析】根据第二段内容尤其是第一句可知,本段
重点介绍行动对于实现梦想的好处。 “只有通过行动
我们才能逐渐靠近我们的梦想。”符合语境。
3. B 【解析】根据上文“其次,行动可以带来宝贵的经验
和教训。 无论我们计划得多么周密,我们总会遇到意
想不到的挑战。”可知,此处可能介绍行动给我们带来
的收获。 “它们实际上给了我们学习和成长的时间。”
符合语境。
4. E 【解析】根据下文“同时,通过解决问题,我们将发
展我们处理不同情况的创造力。”可知,此处可能介绍
解决问题给我们思维带来的好处。 “在这个过程中,我
们的思想会变得更加活跃。”符合语境。
5. C 【解析】根据上文“也许我们在想如果我们失败了
该怎么办。”以及下文“换句话说,即使我们失败了,我
们也应该学会从失败中吸取教训,及时改变我们做事
情的方式。”可知,此处与行动失败有关。 “没有人能
在采取行动之前确保成功。”符合语境。
Passage 12
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。 文章主要介绍了变色龙
变色的目的、如何捕食以及很多种类的变色龙濒临灭绝
的现状。
1. F 【解析】根据下文“科学家们过去认为这些动物这
样做是为了躲避危险。 但现在他们知道,主要原因是
为了相互交流。”可知,此处总体介绍变色龙会变色的
情况。 “变色龙以其变色能力而闻名。”符合语境。
2. A 【解析】根据上文对于变色龙变色是为了躲避危险
的误解,以及下文“事实证明,它们通过以一种奇怪的
方式前后移动来保持安全。”可知,此处可能提问变色
龙靠什么方式躲避危险。 “那么变色龙是如何保证安
全的呢?”符合语境。
3. D 【解析】根据上文“通过这样的移动,变色龙看起来
不太像一个移动的动物。”可知,此处可能介绍这种移
动方式的变色龙看起来像什么。 “这让它看起来更像
一片在风中摆动的树叶。”符合语境。
4. E 【解析】根据上文“变色龙的舌头非常长,移动非常
快。 为了捕食,变色龙躲在树上,直到有昆虫经过。”可
知,此处描述变色龙用舌头捕食的情况。 “然后它突然
伸出舌头抓住昆虫。”符合语境。
5. B 【解析】根据上文“但像许多其他动物一样,它们处
于困境中。”以及下文解释的原因可知,此处介绍变色
龙的困境。 “目前,许多种类的变色龙濒临灭绝。”符
合语境。
Passage 13
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。 文章主要就如何拍好照
片提出了几点建议。
1. D 【解析】根据上文“你是如何选择和组织照片中的
主题的?” 可知,此处可能提示或回答上文的问题。
“想想焦点、颜色、光线等等。”符合语境。
2. E 【解析】根据上文“如果你要在拥挤的街道上拍照,
选择一个能吸引你眼球的主题。”以及下文“如果这是
一张田野的风景照片,焦点可能是一棵大树。”可知,此
处告诉我们如何找焦点。 “可能是一个穿亮色衣服的
人。”符合语境。
3. C 【解析】根据下文“想象一下,你的照片被分成三乘
三的网格。”可知,此处提到焦点在照片上的具体位置,
且与数字“三”有关。 “记住三分法则。”符合语境。
4. F 【解析】根据上文“如果一张照片有颜色对比,它会
更容易被注意到。”以及下文提到照片中的其他颜色可
知,此处介绍照片的颜色如何分布。 “在给黄花拍照
时,不要用黄花填满你的照片。”符合语境。
5. B 【解析】根据上文“尝试不同的角度。 为了增加照
片的趣味性,试着从不同的角度拍摄。”以及举例可知,
此处介绍从不同角度拍摄带来的好处。 “它可以讲述
一个不同的故事。”符合语境。
Passage 14
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。 文章主要介绍了费曼学
习法的重要性以及如何实践费曼学习法。
1. C 【解析】根据上文“费曼学习法的关键思想是表达
你所学的东西。”以及下文解释的原因可知,此处提问
表达为什么重要。 “为什么表达在学习中扮演着重要
的角色?”符合语境。
2. D 【解析】根据下文“一旦你知道它是关于什么的,拿
一张纸并写下来。 这会让你觉得你是在把这个想法教
给别人。”可知,此处介绍费曼学习法具体的实践方法,
且与你想学习的内容相关。 “选择一个你想要理解的
话题并开始研究它。”符合语境。
3. F 【解析】根据上文“同时正确地写和讲,就像老师在
黑板上写一样。”可知,此处可能介绍这样做的好处。
“这会让你意识到你理解了什么,哪里有问题。”符合
语境。
4. E 【解析】根据上文介绍了一个完整的流程以及下文
“但这一次,让你的语言更简单,或使用图形类比来说
明一个观点。”可知,此处是对上一个流程的再次完善。
“完成后从头开始重复这个过程。”符合语境。
5. A 【解析】根据上文“如果你不能清楚地解释你所学
的东西,你可能还没有完全理解它。”可知,此处介绍如
果没有完全理解之后怎么做。 “所以你应该重新开
始。”符合语境。
Passage 15
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。 文章主要介绍了如何给
别人提建议。
1. D 【解析】根据上文“你怎样才能恰当地给别人提建
议呢?”以及下文具体的方法可知,此处为承上启下的
过渡句。 “这里有一些建议可以帮助你。”符合语境。
2. F 【解析】根据上文“但是当你给出建议时,你的想法
是给别人自己做决定的工具,而不是替他们做决定。
尽量把你自己的观点从谈话中剔除。”可知,此处强调
帮助别人,让他们自己做决定。 “只要帮助他们做出自
己的决定。”符合语境。
3. C 【解析】根据上文“当有人在说话并尽力得到你的
建议时,从倾听开始。”可知,此处强调倾听的原因。
“因为他们需要被倾听。”符合语境。
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参考答案及解析·贵州英语(课标版)
话
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4. E 【解析】根据下文“如果你有一天甚至几个小时的
时间来思考他们的问题和可能的解决方案,花点时间
去真正思考每一个可能的解决方案或解决问题的方
法。”可知,此处引出思考的观点。 “花时间思考问
题。”符合语境。
5. B 【解析】根据本段第一句以及下文“如果你伸出援
助之手,他们会很高兴。”可知,此处介绍主动提供帮
助。 “孩子们应该主动帮助他们。”符合语境。
Passage 16
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。 文章主要介绍了遇到火
灾时,作为孩子应该如何正确应对。
1. F 【解析】根据上文提到成人可以预防和阻止火灾,
下文说孩子们也可以做一些事情,所以此处是说所有
人都应该学习一些防火知识。 “但是每个人都应该学
习一些用火安全规则。”符合语境。
2. C 【解析】根据第二段第一句可知,本段给出的建议
是向成年人寻求帮助。 列举了电子设备发出奇怪的气
味,孩子应该怎么做。 “然后让一个成年人把它关
掉。”符合语境。
3. A 【解析】根据下文“如果发生火灾,家人应该一起计
划逃生方式,包括找到每个房间至少两条出路。”可知,
此处和发生火灾时,如何逃生相关。 “知道如何离
开。”符合语境。
4. D 【解析】根据上文“如果衣服着火了,不要到处跑。”
可知,此处可能解释原因。 “奔跑会让事情变得更
糟。”符合语境。
5. B 【解析】根据上文处理烧伤的方法“受伤部位应该
用冷水浸泡 10~ 15 分钟,以减轻疼痛。”以及下文“它
会造成进一步的伤害。”可知,此处介绍了一种错误的
做法。 “千万不要使用冰块。”符合语境。
Passage 17
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。 文章主要介绍了如何处
理电子垃圾。
1. B 【解析】根据上文“2010 年至 2019 年期间,电子垃
圾产量增长了约 60%。”以及下文“到 2030 年,每年产
生的电子垃圾可能达到 7500 万吨。”可知,电子垃圾的
问题越来越严重了。 “问题越来越严重。”符合语境。
2. E 【解析】根据本段内容尤其是上一句“你甚至可以
给它第二次生命。”可知,本段介绍如何让你的电子设
备使用得更久一些,此处介绍给电子设备第二次生命
的例子。 “例如,把你的旧电子阅读器变成一个时
钟。”符合语境。
3. D 【解析】根据上文“如果电子设备公司不回收你的
设备,你可以把这些设备继续传下去。”可知,此处介绍
具体的方法。 “把你的旧设备留给有需要的其他人。”
符合语境。
4. A 【解析】根据上文提到有些网站上面有维修旧设备
的方法,“它们有很多手机、电脑和相机的分步维修说
明。”以及下文“如果你担心自己动手可以怎么做”可
知,此处建议读者尝试网站上的维修方法。 “为什么不
试试这些方法呢?”符合语境。
5. F 【解析】根据下文“即使是坏掉的设备也可以卖零
件。 当然,如果你先清洗并修理它们,你可以要求一个
更好的价格。”可知,此处建议读者可以卖掉旧的设备。
“你也可以通过出售旧设备来赚些钱。”符合语境。
Passage 18
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。 文章主要介绍了保亭黎
族苗族自治县在保护黎族文化方面做了很多努力,为学
生开设了黎族文化课程。
1. F 【解析】根据下文“他们的文化包括竹舞、船形房屋
等。”可知,此处介绍黎族有很多文化形式。 “黎族人
在多年的发展中形成了自己的文化。”符合语境。
2. B 【解析】根据下文“在这些课程中,学生可以了解古
老的黎族文化和传统技能。”可知,此处介绍学校开设
了很多关于黎族文化的课程。 “在 20 多所学校开设了
专门的课程或活动。”符合语境。
3. D 【解析】根据下文“诸如钻木取火之类的技能可以
让学生学习野外的生活技能,并了解物理规律。”可知
此处介绍这些课程还能教会学生生活技能。 “这些课
程不仅是关于文化的,而且是关于教授生活技能的。”
符合语境。
4. E 【解析】根据下文“目的是防止当地文化被遗忘。
这种文化不能丢失,需要传承下去。”可知,此处介绍学
校长期开设这些课程。 “多年来,学校每学期都开设黎
族文化课程。”符合语境。
5. A 【解析】根据上文提到的这个学生以及下文他说的
话可知,此处介绍这些课程对他的意义和影响。 “这些
课程让他更好地理解了‘爱 。”符合语境。
Passage 19
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。 文章主要介绍了中国名
字的构成和取名的含义。
1. D 【解析】根据上文“父母都想给孩子取个好名字。”
可知,此处可能介绍这样做的原因。 “他们相信好名字
会给孩子带来好运。”符合语境。
2. B 【解析】根据上文“中国人的名字有姓有名。”可知,
此处可能介绍名字的组成部分。 “姓在前,名在后。”
符合语境。
3. C 【解析】根据上文“几乎所有中国人的名字都是由
一个或两个汉字组成的,写在姓氏后面。”以及下文的
特例可知,此处介绍三个字以上的姓名。 “只有少数人
的名有三个字。”符合语境。
4. E 【解析】根据上文“尤其是在一个传统的中国大家
庭里,你会看到许多年轻的男孩或女孩的名中含有相
同的辈分字。”可知,此处可能举例。 “例如,李祖阳和
李祖丽共用一个字‘祖 。”符合语境。
5. F 【解析】根据上文“大多数中国人的名字都有‘幸福 、
‘美丽 或‘美好祝愿 的含义。”可知,此处讲“名”当中
的含义。 “许多汉字读音相同,但含义不同。” 符合
语境。
Passage 20
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。 文章主要介绍了非遗文
化北京绢人的传承者何梅和她的团队把古老的民间艺术
与现代技术相结合,推广传统艺术的故事。
1. C 【解析】根据上文提到北京绢人有一千多年的历史
可知,此处可能还是介绍北京绢人的历史。 “它的历史
可以一直追溯到唐朝。”符合语境。
2. E 【解析】根据上文提到何梅决定学习北京绢人的制
作手艺可知,此处可能介绍她的具体行动。 “后来,她
在 2013 年成立了自己的公司,生产北京绢人。”符合
语境。
3. A 【解析】根据下文提到何梅想把北京绢人变成中国
的芭比娃娃可知,此处可能提到芭比娃娃。 “人们对美
国的芭比娃娃很熟悉。”符合语境。
4. F 【解析】根据上文提到他们的设计灵感主要来自中
国传统文化可知,此处可能举例灵感来自哪些传统文
化。 “他们制作的第一批绢人是以京剧中的角色为原
型的。”符合语境。
5. D 【解析】根据下文提到用科技来驱动他们的小绢人
可知,此处可能提到科技。 “她的公司甚至与机器人公
司合作。”符合语境。
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