话题12 生态环保-【一战成名新中考】2025贵州中考英语（课标版）·一轮复习·话题读写思维训练（讲册）

　 　 参考答案及解析·贵州英语(课标版) 话 题 读 写 思 维 训 练 发,下文列举了“墨子号”的例子。 3. A　 【解析】文章结构题。 第一段介绍文章主题;第二 至四段分别从中国传统故事以及古代著名人物方面介 绍;最后一段总结全文。 4. C　 【解析】写作目的题。 通读全文尤其是最后一段可 知,本文的目的是介绍我国空间技术与中国传统文化 之间的渊源,展现传统文化对我国太空技术的深远 影响。 话题读写精练 Passage 1 【重难点拨】 1. 似乎 /好像……　 2. 盲人手杖　 3. 做出改变 4. 技术知识　 5. 希望做某事　 6. 就……提出警告 7. 对……产生影响　 8. 地铁站　 9. 为某人提供某物 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。 文章主要介绍了一位盲 人工程师为盲人群体发明了一种便捷了盲人生活的智能 拐杖。 1. improved 2. by　 【解析】根据语境可知,此处指已经被许多盲人使 用了很长一段时间,by 符合语境。 3. an　 【解析】此处泛指一个工程师,且 engineer 以元音 音素开头,故填 an。 4. deeply　 5. to help　 6. uses　 7. easier 8. my　 【解析】此处应填形容词性物主代词来修饰名词 life。 9. stores 10. But　 【解析】根据前后语境可知此处表转折关系,but 符合语境。 注意句首单词首字母应大写。 【拓展提升练】 1. B　 2. A Passage 2 【重难点拨】 一、1. 飞越　 2. 事实上　 3. 发送指令　 4. 四面八方 5. 在黑暗中　 6. 体育赛事　 7. 总而言之　 8. 在……末尾 　 9. 全国各地 二、领域 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。 文章主要介绍了无人机 的应用以及未来的产业。 1. B　 【解析】写作目的题。 第一段描述了 3000 架无人机 飞越朝阳门的盛况,目的是引出文章话题。 故选 B。 2. C　 【解析】文章结构题。 第一段引出无人机话题,第 二段介绍无人机的可操控性,第三段介绍无人机可以 完成困难和特殊任务,第四段和第五段介绍了这样的 任务,第六段介绍无人机可以提供公共便捷,与第三段 并列,第七段是对无人机作用的总结,第八段介绍了无 人机产业。 3. C　 【解析】下文推断题。 根据最后一段最后一句可 知,无人机未来是充满无限机会和可能的,故作者接下 来会介绍无人机未来的产业。 4. B　 【解析】标题归纳题。 通读全文可知,本文主要介 绍了无人机的应用以及未来的产业。 【拓展提升练】 1. Our school library provides a quiet and comfortable learning environment for the students. 2. Ben is good at sports, so he is always full of confidence on the sports field. Passage 3 【重难点拨】 一、1. 突出,显眼　 2. 一个……的简介　 3. 全球数字化发 展　 4. 回顾历史 二、主语 三、这个科技馆被看作是连接中国与世界的桥梁。 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。 文章主要介绍了乌镇世 界互联网科技馆。 1. stand out　 【解析】细节理解题。 根据第二段内容可知, 科技馆的颜色和它独特的设计让它在周围的建筑物中 脱颖而出。 2. 5 / five　 【解析】细节理解题。 根据第三段最后一句可 知,六大展区使用了 5 种先进技术。 3. decision　 【解析】细节理解题。 根据第五段最后一句 可知,这个科技馆展现了中国决定走全球数字化发展 道路。 4. is seen　 【解析】细节理解题。 根据最后一段最后一句 可知,这个科技馆被看作是连接中国与世界的桥梁,此 处应用被动语态,时态是一般现在时,主语是 the museum,系动词用 is,see 的过去分词是 seen。 5. The part that interests me most is the key technologies. Because it can broaden my horizons.(开放性题目,答案 不唯一,言之有理即可。) ★范畴三　 人与自然 话题 12　 生态环保 话题核心词句 1. green; home　 2. provide; with　 3. To; reduce 4. a; difference　 5. save; water 话题读写精讲 【重难点拨】 1. 不同种类的　 2. 被用来做某事　 3. 与……有关联 4. 与……不同　 5. 把……变成　 6. 导致 7. 以很快的速度 【主旨大意】本文是一篇应用文。 文章主要介绍了食物链 并呼吁人类维护生态平衡。 1. C　 【解析】写作手法题。 根据第一段第二、三句以及 两个食物链的图示可知,作者通过举例子的方式来介 绍食物链。 2. A　 【解析】单词还原题。 根据第二段第一句以及常识 可知,食物链显示了植物和动物是如何根据它们所吃 的食物相互联系在一起的。 虫子吃叶子,鸡吃虫子,人 类吃鸡,因此第二条食物链处填 chickens 更合适。 3. B　 【解析】推理判断题。 根据第二段最后一句可知, 因为生活环境不同,所以花园的食物链和农场的食物 链不同,由此可推知不同的生活环境造就了不同的食 物链。 4. C　 【解析】段落大意题。 根据最后一段内容,尤其是 最后一句话可知,作者在最后一段想要告诉人们要维 持生态系统的平衡。 【拓展提升练】 1. B 2. sunlight 3. Don􀆳t always depend on others, and we should learn to think by ourselves. 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 41 　 　 参考答案及解析·贵州英语(课标版) 话 题 读 写 思 维 训 练 话题读写精练 Passage 1 【重难点拨】 一、1. 走过;经过　 2. 回收站　 3. 环顾四周　 4. 引起某人 的注意　 5. 切断 二、动词;得分 【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。 文章主要讲述了 Marco 利用废旧物品制作篮球架的故事。 1. our 2. broken　 【解析】根据下文还没修好可知,公园的篮球 框坏了。 此处缺少形容词作表语。 3. of　 【解析】 think of 想到。 4. to make　 【解析】也许我们可以再利用一些东西来做 一个篮球框。 reuse sth. to do sth.再使用某物做某事, 为固定搭配。 此处用不定式。 5. an　 【解析】当他环顾回收站时,一个旧的塑料洗衣篮 引起了他的注意。 此处表示泛指,且 old 以元音音素 开头。 6. held　 7. and　 8. excitedly　 9. better　 10. wonderful 【拓展提升练】 1. B 2. Yes, I have. I once gave away my old clothes to some children in poor areas. / I once made a warm bed for my pet dog by reusing my old clothes. (开放性题目,答案不唯 一,言之有理即可) Passage 2 【重难点拨】 一、1. 位于;在于　 2. 警告　 3. ……的一部分 4. 作为……而出名　 5. 在……之前 二、art, industry and business;动词;置于 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。 文章主要介绍了西安的 历史、古建筑和现在的发展。 1. who　 【解析】分析句子结构可知,此处是一个非限制 性定语从句,先行词是 Liu Bang,用 who 作关系词。 2. its　 【解析】在唐朝,西安取得了巨大的成就。 空处后 面是名词短语,此处填形容词性物主代词。 3. building　 4. found 5. a　 【解析】西安的城墙———中国仅存的几座城墙之一, 就是一个很好的例子。 example 为可数名词,此处缺少 冠词,good 是以辅音音素开头的单词。 6. largest　 【解析】在西安的中心有一个钟楼———中国现 存最大的钟楼。 the 后接形容词最高级。 7. to tell　 【解析】这个钟最初被设计成一个警钟来警告 危险,但它经常被用来告诉人们时间。 be used to do sth.被用来做某事,为固定搭配。 此处用不定式。 8. with　 【解析】西安是一座历史悠久的城市,同时也是 现代世界的一部分。 此处指有悠久历史的城市,介词 with 表示“具有”。 9. development　 10. cities 【拓展提升练】 1. modern world 2. There are a number of / lots of / a lot of / many birds and small animals living in this natural park. Passage 3 【重难点拨】 1. 长大　 2. 向……开火　 3. 认识到……的重要性 4. 环境污染　 5. 死于……(外部原因) 【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。 文章主要讲述了“天鹅 爸爸”高如意为保护黄河地区的天鹅所作出的努力。 1. C　 【解析】他于 1983 年毕业并获得兽医学位,后来在 三门峡的一家动物园工作。 结合选项以及下文的内容 可知此处是指毕业。 2. A 3. A　 【解析】根据后文列举的一些问题可知他遇到了很 多困难。 4. B　 5. C 6. B　 【解析】尽管他们工作努力,但违法活动仍在继续。 根据下文列举的野鸭和天鹅中毒死亡可知,此处列举 了一些违法的活动。 7. A　 8. B　 9. B 10. A　 【解析】根据下文他拯救了 1000 多只天鹅可知,这 是他一生中最自豪的成就。 【拓展提升练】 1. B 2. With the help of teachers, we have made great progress in the past three years. Passage 4 【重难点拨】 一、1. 因为;由于　 2. 被……覆盖　 3. 淡水　 4. 用完;耗 尽　 5. 节约用水　 6. 远离　 7. 盐水 二、定语 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。 文章主要介绍了地球水 资源的总量和不同类型。 旨在倡导人们节约用水,合理 利用地球的水资源。 1. B　 【解析】根据第一段前面两句话以及横线后一句的 原因可知,此处与地球表面的颜色有关。 B 项“总的来 说,地球主要是蓝色的。”符合语境。 2. A　 【解析】根据上文“地球之所以呈现蓝色,不仅是因 为有水,而且似乎没有其他行星像地球一样拥有如此 多的液态水。”可知此处介绍地球特别的原因,A 项“这 就是地球的特别之处。”符合语境。 3. D　 【解析】根据上文“大约 71%的地球表面被水覆盖。 在这 71%中,海洋占据 96.5%的水。”,以及下文“其余 3.5%的水是淡水,可以在湖泊、河流、冰川和地下找 到。”可知此处介绍占据 96.5%的海水。 D 项“海洋中 的水都是盐水。”符合语境。 4. C　 【解析】根据第三段第二句的回答以及后面的内容 可知,此处是一个问句,对水的总量进行提问。 C 项 “水的总量保持不变吗?”符合语境。 5. F　 【解析】根据第四段的“First”和“Third”可知此处介 绍第二个理由,F 项“第二点,只有 1%的淡水可供人类 使用。”符合语境。 【拓展提升练】 1. Four / 4 2. Guiyang is not only a modern city, but also a city with delicious food. Passage 5 【重难点拨】 1. 由……制成(看不出原材料) 　 2. 塑料废弃物　 3. 把 某物变成……　 4. 许多;大量　 5. 执行;实施 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。 文章主要介绍了 2024 年巴黎奥运会用回收的塑料制作成椅子,减少环境污染。 1. recycled plastic 2. cut and assembled　 【解析】根据第二段最后三句可知, 塑料垃圾片在机器中被压缩之后,变成了带有彩色斑 点的黑色或白色塑料片。 然后将这些薄片打磨、切割 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 51 　 　 参考答案及解析·贵州英语(课标版) 话 题 读 写 思 维 训 练 并组装成座椅。 3. safe　 【解析】根据第三段最后三句可知,对这些椅子进 行了一些试验。 有抗紫外线测试、耐火测试等等。 人 们能够安全地坐在椅子上,享受比赛的刺激! 也就是 说,这些测试是为了保证人们能安全地坐在椅子上。 4. eighty / 80　 【解析】根据第四段前两句话可知,这些座 椅由大约 100 吨塑料垃圾制成。 大约 80%的塑料垃圾 来自当地的回收箱。 也就是说制造这些座椅的塑料垃 圾大约有 80 吨来自当地的回收箱。 5. Yes, I do. Because it􀆳s safe enough and good for the environment. I can learn more about recycling. (开放性题 目,答案不唯一,言之有理即可。) 【拓展提升练】 1. A　 2. B 3. Lucy used to be shy, but now she is able to speak loudly in front of the class. 写作指导　 生态环保 【典例精选】 Step 1　 细审题 1. 记叙文　 2. 一般现在时　 3. 第三人称;第一人称 【实战演练】 　 　 Water is very important to us. We can􀆳t live without it. However, we are faced with water shortages now. There are several reasons why we are short of water. First of all, there is drought and low rainfall. Besides, some factories pour waste water into rivers. Water pollution is getting more and more serious. Last but not least, we waste some water in our daily life. Sometimes we forget to turn off the taps. It is high time that we should take action to save water because water is our lifespring and it is very limited. First, don􀆳t leave the tap running when washing face or doing the dishes. Second, try to reuse water. We can use the water after washing vegetables to water plants. Third, taking a shower instead of taking a bath is also a good way. 话题 13　 生活百科 话题读写精讲 【重难点拨】 1. 擅长　 2. 从事于　 3. 处理　 4. 把……看作…… 【主旨大意】本文是一篇应用文。 文章主要介绍了左右脑 分别处理什么,以及数学天才大脑的秘密。 1. B　 【解析】图片理解题。 根据“The right”下面的第二 点可知,右脑处理形状和图案。 2. C　 【解析】细节理解题。 根据 “ Do they have bigger brains?”下面第五句话可知,顶叶更大的人可能更擅长 数学。 3. B 　 【解析】单词还原题。 根据“The 　 ▲　 of math talents􀆳 brains”下面两段的内容可知,数学天才们大脑 有更大的顶叶,他们的大脑能看到数学的美。 所以此 处应是介绍数学天才们大脑的秘密。 4. C　 【解析】文章出处题。 本文主要介绍左右脑分别处 理什么,以及数学天才大脑的秘密。 所以可能在杂志 的科学部分读到这篇文章。 【拓展提升练】 1. formulas 2. Bob is healthier than before because he changed some living habits. 话题读写精练 Passage 1 【重难点拨】 一、1. 一种……的感觉　 2. 在……的帮助下　 3. 使某人 振作起来　 4. 没有必要做某事 二、定语 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。 文章主要介绍了“20 分 钟公园理论”的好处,以及有这些好处的原因。 1. D　 2. A　 3. F　 4. E　 5. C 【拓展提升练】 1. B 2. Yes, I do. Because it can help me lower my stress and I will feel much better.(开放性题目,答案不唯一,言之有 理即可。) Passage 2 【重难点拨】 1. 对……有很大的影响　 2. 寻找　 3. 以……而闻名 4. 如此……以至于……　 5. 成为……的主要部分 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。 文章主要介绍了稻米在 中国饮食中的重要性,以及稻米如何从中国传播到世界 各地,对各地饮食文化产生了深远影响。 1. the　 2. really 3. to　 【解析】很久以前,稻米从中国传到了世界其他地 方。 根据上文的 from 可知,此处填 to,表示“从……到 ……”。 4. sent　 5. brought 6. to grow　 【解析】当水稻到达泰国时,该国肥沃的土壤 和水使这种植物长得很好。 allow sb. to do sth.允许某 人做某事,为固定搭配。 7. its　 【解析】泰国以自己的大米而闻名。 横线后是名词 短语,此处填形容词性物主代词。 8. meaning　 【解析】米饭对泰国人来说是如此重要,以至 于在泰语中“吃饭”的意思是“吃米饭”。 此处缺少名 词,后面的内容是单数,故填名词单数形式。 9. countries 10. and　 【解析】意大利烩饭、西班牙海鲜饭等菜肴已经 成为这些国家食物的象征。 根据上文的“Dishes such as”可知此处列举了两道菜肴,是并列关系。 【拓展提升练】 1. B 2. soil and water 3. It􀆳s impolite to talk too loudly in public, such as on the subway or in the cinema. Passage 3 【重难点拨】 一、1. 肢体语言　 2. 依赖于;取决于　 3. 与……沟通 4. 即将做某事　 5. 看着　 6. 时不时地 二、条件 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。 文章主要介绍了狗、猫 和鸟表达紧张、兴奋或愤怒时的一些肢体语言。 1. A　 【解析】代词指代题。 根据第一段最后一句内容可 知,了解宠物的肢体语言可以帮助你更好地与它沟通。 2. B 3. A　 【解析】文章结构题。 文章第一段引出话题,第二、 三、四段分别介绍了狗、猫和鸟的一些肢体语言。 文章 为总—分结构。 4. C　 【解析】标题归纳题。 本文主要介绍了如何理解 狗、猫和鸟的一些肢体语言。 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 61 话题读写思维训练·贵州英语 话 题 读 写 精 讲 练 ★范畴三　 人与自然 话题 12　 生态环保(6 篇) (5 年 3 考) 【课标子主题】①世界主要国家的地理位置,不同地区的生态特征与自然景观 ②热爱与敬畏自然,与自然和谐共生 ③环境污染及原因,环保意识和行为 ④地球与宇宙探秘,航天事业发展 【常考角度】自然生态(2023 省一模阅读 C)、低碳环保(2023 语法填空;2022 任务型)、环保人物、地点介绍 【教材单元链接】 人教 七(下)Unit 5 动物　 　 　 　 　 　 　 七(下)Unit 7 天气　 　 　 　 　 　 八(上)Unit 4 城镇 八(下)Unit 7 长城、珠穆朗玛峰和成都熊猫研究基地 八(下)Unit 9 有趣的地方 九(全)Unit 13 环境保护 课标 七(下)Unit 8 Topic 1 天气与季节　 　 　 　 　 　 八(上)Unit 4 Topic 1 动物与植物 九(上)Unit 1 Topic 2 两个国家的概况 九(上)Unit 2 Topics 1-3 环境保护 话题核心词句 　 话题词块梳理 自然 生态 1. live on􀆺 以……为食　 　 　 　 2. wild animals 野生动物　 　 　 　 　 3. endangered animals 濒危动物 4. natural resources 自然资源 5. the number of􀆺 ……的数量 6. thousands of 成千上万的…… 7. high mountain 高山 8. wonders of nature 自然奇观 9. natural scenery 自然景观 10. weather condition 天气状况 11. the change of seasons 季节变化 12. population growth 人口增长 环境 问题及 影响 1. air / water / ocean / noise / light pollution 空气 /水 /海洋 /噪音 /光污染 2. climate change 气候变化　 　 　 3. global warming 全球变暖　 　 4. human activity 人类活动 5. waste water 废水 6. cut down trees 砍树 7. throw litter around 乱扔垃圾 8. lead to 导致 9. die out 灭绝 10. be harmful to 对……有害 11. in danger 处于危险中 12. lose their homes 失去它们的家园 13. greenhouse effect 温室效应 14. global warming 全球变暖 15. extreme weather 极端天气 16. have an influence on 对……有影响 句型: ①􀆺 become worse and worse. ②􀆺 is / are in great danger. ③It can cause􀆺 ④There is less / are fewer􀆺 环保 措施 1. protect the environment 保护环境　 　 　 　 　 　 2. recycle waste 回收废弃物 3. reduce the waste 减少浪费 4. save the energy 节约能源 5. protect the environment / environmental protection 保护环境 6. take action / take measures / take steps 采取行动 /措施 7. pick up rubbish 捡垃圾 8. plant trees 植树 49 话题读写思维训练·贵州英语 话 题 读 写 精 讲 练 续表 环保 措施 9. garbage sorting 垃圾分类　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 10. reuse shopping bags 重复使用购物袋 11. live a low-carbon life 过低碳生活 12. turn off the lights 关灯 13. shut off electricity 切断电源 14. ride bicycles 骑自行车 15. use public transportation 使用公共交通 16. use both sides of paper 使用纸的双面 句型: ①We􀆳d better􀆺 (recycle the water, use both sides of paper􀆺) ②We􀆳re supposed to􀆺 (reuse the plastic bags, recycle paper and waste products􀆺) ③Don􀆳t􀆺 (throw rubbish everywhere, use disposable chopsticks􀆺) ④We shouldn􀆳t􀆺 (kill animals, cut down the trees􀆺) ⑤􀆺 is a good way to􀆺 号召 保护 环境 1. call on 号召;呼吁　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 2. take an active part in 积极参与 3. play a role / part in 参与 4. make a difference 有影响;起作用 5. have an influence on 对……有影响 6. try our best to protect the environment 尽我们的最大努力保护环境 句型: ①􀆺 should play a part in􀆺 ②It􀆳s time for us to􀆺 ③As long as we pull together, 􀆺will become􀆺 　 话题佳句语境练 1. 是时候保护我们的地球,帮助建立一个绿色家园了。 It􀆳s time for us to protect our earth to help build a 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 . 2. 植物为我们提供食物,所以它们对我们很重要。 The plants 　 　 　 　 us 　 　 　 　 food, so they are very important for us. 3. 为了减少污染,我们应该把垃圾分类。 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 pollution, we should divide waste into different groups. 4. 即使是最简单的日常活动,也会对环境产生影响。 Even the simplest daily activities can make 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 to the environment. 5. 我们也应该节约水和电,不使用不可降解的塑料袋。 We should also 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 and electricity and not use non-degradable plastic bags. 话题读写“精讲” 重难点拨 1. different kinds of 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 2. be used to do sth.　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 3. be connected with 　 　 　 　 4. be different from 　 　 　 　 5. change􀆺 into 　 　 　 　 6. result in 　 　 　 　 7. at a quick speed 　 　 　 　 　 　 There are different kinds of plants and animals on the earth and they get their food in different ways. Food chains(食物链) are just used to show who eats what in a very simple way. Here are some examples of food chains. 　 　 ★A garden food chain might look like this: 59 话题读写思维训练·贵州英语 话 题 读 写 精 讲 练 　 　 ★Humans can also be part of a food chain. A farm food chain could look like this: 　 　 A food chain shows how plants and animals are connected with each other based on the foods they eat. Food chains are different depending on the habitat. A habitat is the scientific name for a place where animals and plants live. Habitats can be very different from each other, so a garden food chain would be very different from a farm food chain. Food chains usually start with a green plant, such as grass or a tree. This is because plants can directly change sunlight into energy that they can use for themselves. These plants are called “producers”, and they create or produce their own food. They use this food to grow leaves, flowers, fruit and seeds(种子). When the balance of a food chain is broken, it may result in a bad situation. An example is over fishing. Over the years, humans have been catching too many fish at a quick speed, leaving not enough to keep a healthy population. Because of this, other animals such as the turtles(海龟) are endangered. So, humans should make sure their activities don􀆳t harm the ecosystem(生态系统). 1. 写作手法 The writer explains “food chains” by 　 　 　 　 . A. telling stories　 　 　 B. listing numbers　 　 　 C. giving examples 2. 单词还原 What can be put in “　 ▲　 ” in the second food chain? A. chickens B. sunlight C. flowers 􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀦂 􀦂 􀦂􀦂 新考法点拨 　 　 单词还原题:解答此类试题,可参考以下步骤: Step 1　 分析选项含义; 选项含义:chickens 鸡;sunlight 阳光;flowers 花。 Step 2　 分析设空处上下文内容,理清逻辑关系; 由备选项和设空处语境可知,设空处填名词,根据图中食物链中的关系可知,虫子吃叶子,鸡吃虫子,人 类吃鸡,因此 A 项符合语境。 Step 3　 对比所给选项与设空处的语境,确定答案。 3. What can we know from the text? A. Food chains usually start with human beings. B. Different habitats lead to different food chains. C. A garden food chain may be the same as a forest food chain. 4. The writer mainly wants to 　 　 　 　 in the last paragraph. A. show us what food chain is B. stop people from catching fish C. ask people to keep the balance of ecosystem 　 拓展提升练 1 题选择正确答案,2 题完成句子,3 题仿写句子 1. The writer would most probably talk about 　 　 　 　 after the last paragraph. A. the meaning of food chains B. how to protect the ecosystem C. why the turtles are endangered 2. Food chains usually start with a green plant because plants can use 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 to make their own energy. 3. Food chains are different depending on the habitat. (depend on 依靠) 不要总是依赖别人,我们要学会独立思考。 仿写: 　 69 话题读写思维训练·贵州英语 话 题 读 写 精 讲 练 话题读写“精练” Passage 1 (2024 山西完形填空改编) 　 　 Marco and Kim left the school and walked towards home. “I wish we could play basketball at 1. 　 　 　 　 ( we) neighborhood park,” said Kim. “ But the basketball hoop at the park is 2. 　 　 　 　 (break),” said Marco. “It hasn􀆳t been fixed yet.” 　 　 Marco and Kim walked past the town􀆳s recycling station. When Marco saw many recyclable plastic, paper and metal objects, he thought 3. 　 　 　 　 an idea—Maybe we could reuse something 4. 　 　 　 　 (make) a basketball hoop. As he looked around the 重难点拨 一、课标高频词句 1. walk past 　 　 　 　 2. recycling station 　 　 　 　 3. look around 　 　 　 　 4. catch one􀆳s eye 　 　 　 　 5. cut off 　 　 　 　 二、长难句分析 【分析】铺灰句中的“score”为　 　 　 　 (词性),意为　 　 　 　 ,属于 熟词生义。 station, 5. 　 　 　 　 old plastic laundry basket (洗衣篮) caught his eye. “We can use this.” he 6. 　 　 　 　 (hold) it up and said to Kim. 　 　 Kim doubted, “It looks useless.” Marco smiled and said, “It won􀆳t look so bad. I could make a fine hoop with it.” At home, Marco made a post and a backboard with some waste wood. Then he cut off the bottom of the basket, stuck the basket to the backboard, and the backboard to the post. After that, he went to the park, dug a hole, 7. 　 　 　 　 put the post in the ground. The next day, Kim saw the recycled hoop. He tried and scored a goal. He said 8. 　 　 　 　 (excited), “I was wrong. It is a lot 9. 　 　 　 　 (good) than I thought.” “When we reuse things, we make waste useful again.” “It􀆳s 10. 　 　 　 　 (wonder)! Now we can play basketball whenever we want!” Kim shouted and scored another goal. 　 拓展提升练 1 题选择正确答案,2 题回答问题 1. Which of the following can best describe Marco? A. Popular.　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 B. Creative.　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 C. Shy. 2. Have you ever made waste useful again? List at least one example. 　 Passage 2 (2024 福建语法填空改编) Xi􀆳an is the capital city of Shaanxi Province. It lies in the north of China. The city􀆳s early history is often connected with Liu Bang, 1. 　 　 　 　 started the Han Dynasty and made Xi􀆳an his capital. He gave it the name Chang􀆳an. During the Tang Dynasty, Xi􀆳an achieved 2. 　 　 　 　 ( it) great importance. Korea and Japan followed Xi􀆳an􀆳s example in 3. 　 　 　 　 (build) 重难点拨 一、课标高频词句 1. lie in 　 　 　 　 2. warn of 　 　 　 　 3. a part of 　 　 　 　 4. be known as 　 　 　 　 5. in front of 　 　 　 　 79 话题读写思维训练·贵州英语 话 题 读 写 精 讲 练 their ancient capitals. 　 　 Many things from ancient times can still be 4. 　 　 　 　 (find) in Xi􀆳an today. The city wall—one of the few city walls still left in China—is 5. 　 　 　 　 good example. It goes around the city and is an important cultural site(遗址). In central Xi􀆳an there is the Bell Tower—the 6 . 　 　 　 　 ( large) bell tower remaining in China. The bell was first designed as an emergency alarm(警钟) to warn of danger, but it was very often used 7. 　 　 　 　 ( tell) people the time. 二、长难句分析 【分析】铺灰句是一个由 that 引导的 定语从句,修饰先行词 　 　 　 　 。 city 后 的 of art, industry and business 作定语, 起到修饰的作 用。 其中,“place”为　 　 　 　 (词 性),意为 　 　 　 　 , 属于熟词 生义。 　 　 While Xi􀆳an is a city 8. 　 　 　 　 a long history, it is also very much a part of the modern world. It is best known as a center for software(软件) research, 9. 　 　 　 　 (develop) and services. Historically, Xi􀆳an has always been a city of art, industry and business that have placed it far in front of many other 10. 　 　 　 　 (city) . 　 　 Xi􀆳an is a city always remaking itself and looking forward, all the while keeping the best of the past. 　 拓展提升练 1 题完成句子,2 题仿写句子 1. Xi􀆳an is a historical city as well as a part of the 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 . 2. In central Xi􀆳an there is the Bell Tower—the largest bell tower remaining in China. (there be) 这个自然公园中生活着许多鸟类和小动物。 仿写: 　 Passage 3 　 　 Gao Ruyi grew up near the Yellow River, China􀆳s second-longest river. He 　 1　 in 1983 with a veterinary medicine (兽医学) degree and later worked at a zoo in Sanmenxia. He had little connection to swans(天鹅) until the winter of 1988.One day, he found that somebody had opened fire on the swans. The cries of four wounded swans 　 2　 touched him. Since then, Gao has become a protector of swans along the Yellow River. However, he met a lot of 　 3　 . At that time, people 重难点拨 1. grow up 　 　 　 　 2. open fire on􀆺 　 　 　 　 3. realize the importance of 　 　 　 　 4. environmental pollution 　 　 　 　 5. die from􀆺 　 　 　 　 didn􀆳t realize the importance of 　 4 　 wildlife. Besides, the environmental pollution was 　 5 　 . Gao started working at a wildlife rescue(救援) station in the Yellow River wetland in Sanmenxia in 1994. Although they worked hard, 　 6　 that were against the law continued. In 1998, several wild ducks and swans died from poisoning(中毒). 　 　 “Swans have memories,” he said. “Since the event happened, nobody has seen swans in the area for many years.” However, Gao􀆳s 　 7 　 for swan protection has never disappeared. He and his team often visited nearby villages to 　 8　 the local villagers about wildlife protection. He encouraged them to bring sick or injured wild animals to the rescue station. 89 话题读写思维训练·贵州英语 话 题 读 写 精 讲 练 With the help of Gao and his team, the 　 9　 of swans has increased a lot. For 61-year-old Gao Ruyi, the 　 10　 achievement in his life is not other things but the over 1,000 swans he has rescued. People call him “Swan Dad” because of his efforts. 1. A. studied　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 B. managed　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 C. graduated 2. A. deeply B. highly C. quickly 3. A. difficulties B. advantages C. decisions 4. A. enjoying B. protecting C. changing 5. A. important B. necessary C. serious 6. A. stories B. activities C. examples 7. A. love B. hobby C. experience 8. A. learn B. educate C. train 9. A. color B. number C. shape 10. A. proudest B. easiest C. busiest 　 拓展提升练 1 题选择正确答案,2 题仿写句子 1. What does the underlined word “ them” in Paragraph 4 refer to? A. The team members. B. The local villagers. C. The wild animals. 2. With the help of Gao and his team, the number of swans has increased a lot. ( with the help of􀆺 在……的帮助下) 在老师们的帮助下,在过去的三年里我们取得了巨大的进步。 仿写: 　 Passage 4 (2024 贵阳清镇市二模) 　 　 When we look at a picture of Earth from space, there are areas of green, blue, and white. Most people will recognize that the green is land, the blue is water, and the white is clouds. 1. 　 　 　 　 That is because of the amount of water that covers the surface. Not only does Earth appear blue because of the water, but there does not seem to be any other planet that has as much surface water in liquid form as Earth does. 2. 　 　 　 　 So, how much of Earth is water? About 71% of Earth􀆳s surface is covered with water. Of that 71%, the oceans hold 96.5% of the water. 3. 　 　 　 　 The remaining 3.5% of the water is fresh water, which can be found in lakes, rivers, glaciers, and in the ground. 4. 　 　 　 　 For the most part, yes. Water is always moving and changing forms between ice, liquid and gas. The form of the water changes all the time, but the total amount of water on Earth remains the same. 重难点拨 一、课标高频词句 1. because of 　 　 　 　 2. be covered with 　 　 　 　 3. fresh water 　 　 　 　 4. run out of 　 　 　 　 5. save water 　 　 　 　 6. far from 　 　 　 　 7. salt water 　 　 　 　 二、长难句分析 【分析】铺灰句是一个由 than 划分 的含有比较级的复合句。 比较级 前面的内容含一个由 that 引导的 从句,修饰先行词 water, 比较级后面的内容是一个含有被 动语态的句子。 99 话题读写思维训练·贵州英语 话 题 读 写 精 讲 练 　 　 If Earth is not necessarily running out of water, why do we need to save water? First, humans can only use fresh water. 5. 　 　 　 　 Most fresh water is found in glaciers far from where anyone lives. Third, the amount of water that is useful for humans is being used faster than it can be cleaned and put back into the environment. Now, knowing the facts about water, it is our job to make sure we use Earth􀆳s water wisely. A. That is what makes Earth special. B. Taken as a whole, Earth is mainly blue. C. Does the amount of water stay the same? D. This water found in oceans is all salt water. E. This is the reason why we should save the water. F. Second, only 1% of fresh water is available for human use. 　 拓展提升练 1 题完成句子,2 题仿写句子 1. We can learn the reasons why we need to save water from Paragraph 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 . 2. Not only does Earth appear blue because of the water, but there does not seem to be any other planet that has as much surface water in liquid form as Earth does. (not only􀆺 but also􀆺 不但……而且……) 贵阳不仅是一座现代化的城市,也是一座美食之城。 仿写: 　 Passage 5 　 　 Have you watched the 2024 Olympic Games? Paris Olympics promises to be a “green” event. Its organizers have found a new way of going green. In some of the venues(场馆) in Seine-Saint- Denis, about 11,000 seats are made from recycled plastic. 　 　 The seats were produced by recycling company Lemon Tri and a few partners. They collected plastic waste and turned it into small 重难点拨 1. be made from 　 　 　 　 2. plastic waste 　 　 　 　 3. turn sth. into 　 　 　 　 4. a number of 　 　 　 　 5. carry out 　 　 　 　 pieces. These pieces were then mixed together and heated. After that, they were compressed(压缩) in machines. The results were black or white plastic sheets with flecks(斑点) of color. These sheets were then sanded(打磨), cut and assembled(组装) into seats. 　 　 Are these seats of good quality? You may ask. Don􀆳t worry! A number of tests have been carried out on them. There were UV resistance(抗紫外线) tests, fire resistance tests and more. People are able to sit safely in the chairs and enjoy the excitement of the game! 　 　 The seats were made from about 100 tons of plastic waste. About 80 percent of the plastic waste came from local recycling bins. Local schools also collected about five million colored soda bottle caps and they were used in the making of the seats. 　 　 The seats not only help protect the environment, but also educate people about recycling. Augustin Jaclin is the co-founder(联合创始人) of Lemon Tri. “Our kids put their bottles in the bins,” he said. “They􀆳ll sit on the seats made from these bottles. This will teach them to recycle more in their daily lives!” 001 话题读写思维训练·贵州英语 话 题 读 写 精 讲 练 1. Paris 2024 Olympics is a green event because about 11,000 seats are made from 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 . 2. After the pieces of plastic waste were compressed in machines, they were sanded, 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 into seats. 3. Tests have been carried out on the chairs to make sure it􀆳s 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 for people to sit in the chairs. 4. About 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 tons of plastic waste that was used to make these seats came from local recycling bins. 5. Do you want to sit in such a green chair? Why or why not? 　 　 拓展提升练 1、2 题选择正确答案,3 题仿写句子 1. The plastic waste was collected from 　 　 　 　 . ①local schools　 ②local recycling bins　 ③local plastic producers A. ①②　 B. ①③ C. ②③ 2. What is the text mainly about? A. Recycling plastic bottle caps. B. “Green” seats in the 2024 Paris Olympics. C. The newly invented sports games. 3. People are able to sit safely in the chairs and enjoy the excitement of the game! (be able to do sth. 能 够做某事) Lucy 过去很害羞,但是现在她能够在全班面前大声讲话。 仿写: 　 写作指导 生态环保 话题概述 贵阳卷近 10 年真题未考查过,但属于全国高频话题。 主要考查角度为:①环境问题及保护环境 的措施;②介绍自己参与的环保活动。 写作好句好段诵读见《晨读册》P31 典例精选 近年来,环境恶化导致的问题日益凸显。 为了让同学们意识到环境保护的重要性,学校将组织 一场关于环保的英语征文比赛,请你以“Be a Green Student”为题,根据以下思维导图的内容写一篇 不少于 80 词的短文。 　 　 要求:1. 包含图中所有信息,可适当拓展; 2. 文中不得出现真实的人名和校名。 101 话题读写思维训练·贵州英语 话 题 读 写 精 讲 练 Step 1　 细审题 1. 文体:倡议做一名环保中学生,文体为 。 2. 时态:客观介绍环境现状和环保措施,应用 。 3. 人称:介绍环境现状,应用 ,介绍环保措施,应用 。 4. 要点:①介绍目前的环境问题;②介绍环保措施;③表达期望 /号召。 Step 2　 写要点,搭框架 Be a Green Student 开头:直入主题, 引入目前的环境 问题 要点 1:Introduce environmental problems at present.(介绍目前的环境问题。) 素材: air / water / 􀆺 pollution, get warmer and warmer, many animals lose their homes, bad habits, cut down trees, throw rubbish everywhere, 􀆺 例:现在的空气污染很严重。 我来写: 　 佳句润色:①There are many kinds of pollution in the world now, such as / for example􀆺 ②Too much pollution is around us, such as􀆺 ③􀆺 is so serious that􀆺 ④􀆺 has become worse and worse. 我来升格: 　 中间:从学生的角 度出发,介绍环保 措施 要点 2:What can we students do to protect the environment? (我们学生能为保护环境做 什么?) 素材:save water and electricity, use both sides of paper, use fewer plastic bags, throw rubbish in the bin, use public transportation, plant more trees, recycle and make full use of old things, 􀆺 例:我们可以多种树。 我来写: 　 佳句润色:①There are different kinds of things we can do, such as / for example􀆺 ②We can do our part to􀆺 ③We should / can / had better / are supposed to􀆺 instead of / when􀆺 ④It􀆳s a good habit to􀆺 ⑤To protect the environment, we can start by􀆺 我来升格: 　 结尾:表达期望 / 号召 要点 3:Express your hope(表达期望 /号召) 素材:work together, try one􀆳s best, do one􀆳s part, take action, make our environment better, make the world a beautiful place, live a green life, 􀆺 例:我们应该尽最大努力保护环境。 我来写: 　 佳句润色:①Let􀆳s work together to􀆺 ②Everyone should try his or her best to􀆺 ③We should make it our duty to􀆺 ④As long as everyone does something to􀆺, I believe / I􀆳m sure􀆺 ⑤I really hope more and more students can􀆺 我来升格: 　 201 话题读写思维训练·贵州英语 话 题 读 写 精 讲 练 Step 3　 成语篇 Be a Green Student 初阶范文 进阶范文 　 　 Environmental problems are very serious nowadays. Pollution is everywhere. It􀆳s time for us to do something to protect the environment because there is only one earth. 　 　 Firstly, we should save water and electricity in our daily life. Don􀆳t forget to turn off the lights before leaving the room. Next, we are supposed to avoid using plastic bags and make sure to throw rubbish in the proper bins. Besides, we􀆳d better use public transport as much as possible. Finally, planting more trees and flowers will make air fresher. 　 　 In a word, I hope all of us can work together to make our environment better. 　 　 As is known to all, environmental problems are getting more and more serious nowadays. There􀆳s no doubt that we should do something to protect the environment because there is only one earth. 　 　 To start with, it􀆳s very important for us to save water and electricity in our daily life. Don􀆳t forget to turn off the lights before leaving the room. Next, we are supposed to avoid using plastic bags and make sure to throw rubbish in the proper bins. Besides, we􀆳d better use public transport as much as possible, such as riding a bike and taking the bus when we go out. Last but not least, planting more trees and flowers will make air fresher. 　 　 Actions speak louder than words. I hope all of us can work together to make our environment better so that we can live a better and healthier life. 实战演练 去年 7 月以来,遵义降水严重偏少;今年,由于干旱少雨的情况依然存在,各水库水量仍在持续 下降,水资源短缺导致的供水问题越发突出。 为此,学校号召每位同学节约用水并积极投稿校园广 播站大力宣传。 请你根据提示写一篇英语短文,让更多人了解缺水原因和节约用水的重要性,并劝导人们做一 些力所能及的事情来节约水资源、保护水资源。 　 　 要求: 1. 请根据笔记内容完成写作; 2. 80 词左右; 3. 文中不得出现真实人名和校名。 　 　 　 　 　 301