话题10 文学、艺术与体育-【一战成名新中考】2025贵州中考英语（课标版）·一轮复习·话题读写思维训练（讲册）

话题读写思维训练·贵州英语 话 题 读 写 精 讲 练 话题 10　 文学、艺术与体育(4 篇) (5 年 4 考) 【课标子主题】①日常体育活动,重大体育赛事,体育精神 ②中外文学史上有代表性的作家和作品 【常考角度】优秀文学作品及影视剧、优秀的艺术作家及其艺术成就(2024 语法填空)、多彩的艺术形 式、艺术的魅力(2021 还原型阅读)、日常体育活动(2024 完形第一节)、重大体育赛事(2021 阅读 A);体育精神 【教材单元链接】 人教 课标 八(上)Unit 5 娱乐 八(下)Unit 8 文学和音乐 九(全)Unit 9 音乐和电影 八(下)Unit 6 运动 九(下)Unit 6 Topic 1 娱乐 九(下)Unit 6 Topic 2 文学 话题核心词句 　 话题词块梳理 文学 1. writer 作家　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 2. poet 诗人　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 3. literature 文学 4. novel (长篇)小说 5. poem 诗歌 6. play 戏剧 7. story 故事 8. magazine 杂志 9. newspaper 报纸 10. describe 描写 11. passage 章节,段落 12. well-known / famous 著名的 音乐 舞蹈 1. smooth 悦耳的,舒缓的　 　 　 　 2. violin 小提琴　 　 　 　 　 　 　 3. pianist 钢琴家 4. artist 艺术家 5. be crazy about 对……着迷 6. have a gift / talent for 在……方面有天赋 7. go to a / the concert 去听音乐会 8. musical instrument 乐器 9. country music 乡村音乐 10. classical music 古典音乐 11. modern music 现代音乐 12. pop music 流行音乐 电影 电视 1. director 导演　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 2. actor 演员　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 3. character 人物,角色 4. perform 表演 5. comedy 喜剧;喜剧片 6. cartoon 动画片;卡通片 7. sitcom( = situation comedy) 情景喜剧 8. talk show 脱口秀 9. TV program 电视节目 10. game show 游戏节目 11. sports show 运动节目 12. talent show 才艺表演 13. action movie 动作影片 体育 运动 1. event 比赛项目　 　 　 　 　 　 　 2. race 竞赛　 　 　 　 　 　 　 3. beat 打败 4. athlete 运动员 5. match (尤指体育方面的)比赛,竞赛 6. keep fit / healthy 保持健康 7. keep a record 保持纪录 8. break the record 打破纪录 9. Winter / Summer Olympic Games 冬季 /夏季奥运会 10. team sports 团队运动 11. indoor activities 室内活动 12. compete with sb. for sth. 和某人竞争某物 38 话题读写思维训练·贵州英语 话 题 读 写 精 讲 练 　 话题佳句语境练 1. 《茶馆》是老舍最著名的剧作之一,创作于 1957 年。 Teahouse is one of Lao She􀆳s 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 plays, which was written in 1957. 2. 艾米最喜欢的音乐是摇滚乐,因为它又快又刺激。 Amy􀆳s 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 is rock music because it􀆳s fast and exciting. 3. 通过听这首歌,我可以提醒自己追随我的梦想。 By 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 this song, I can remind myself to follow my dreams. 4. 第 33 届夏季奥运会于 7 月 26 日在巴黎举行。 The 33rd Summer Olympics 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 in Paris on July 26th. 5. 当地人有踢足球的传统,甚至每周六都有足球之夜。 The locals have a tradition of 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 games and even have a football night every Saturday. 话题读写“精讲” 　 　 Do you know anything about the suona? Have you ever been moved by the beautiful sound produced by the suona? As a traditional Chinese musical instrument, the suona has its own story. In the 3rd century AD, the earliest suona was introduced into China through the old Silk Road. Chinese people in the Jin Dynasty connected it with their culture. During the Ming Dynasty, the suona gradually became popular. In 2006, the suona was listed as a national intangible cultural heritage(国家级非物质文化遗产). In history, the suona has been widely used in different situations. It often provides background music for kinds of performances, such as operas and dances. It also plays a big role in festivals and other events, like weddings or other ceremonies. 　 　 Though it is a traditional instrument, the suona has also found 重难点拨 一、课标高频词句 1. traditional Chinese musical instrument 　 　 　 　 2. be introduced into 　 　 　 　 3. connect􀆺 with􀆺 　 　 　 　 4. provide􀆺 for􀆺 　 　 　 　 5. play a big role in 　 　 　 　 6. all over the world 　 　 　 　 7. thanks to 　 　 　 　 8. draw more and more attention 　 　 　 　 二、佳句积累(画波浪线所在句) 英译汉: 　 a place in modern music. During one of the popular foreign singer􀆳s concerts, a young Chinese man went on stage and played the suona. The harmony(和谐) between the sound of the suona and that of the electronic music set the performance on fire! 　 　 Today, on social media, we can also find Chinese artists playing the suona with other musicians from all over the world. For example, the suona sounds in the pop song Viva la Vida create a historical vibe(氛 围), which fits the song even better. Thanks to the efforts of Chinese artists, the suona has found a new life and is drawing more and more attention. It will continue to be a symbol of Chinese culture and musical􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍 expression.􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍 48 话题读写思维训练·贵州英语 话 题 读 写 精 讲 练 1. 写作手法 How does the writer start the text? A. By listing facts. B. By asking questions. C. By giving examples. 􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀦂 􀦂 􀦂􀦂 新考法点拨 　 　 写作手法题:解答此类试题可参考以下步骤。 Step 1　 根据题干在原文中找到对应的信息所在位置。 题干意为:作者如何开始这篇文章的。 Step 2　 分析文章整体或某个段落的写作手法。 第一段第一、二句都是在提问,可知作者是以提问的方式开篇的。 Step 3　 结合选项,选出答案。 结合原文及选项可知,此处用了“问问题”的写作手法。 注:常见的写作手法有举例子( give examples)、讲故事( tell a story)、列数字( list numbers)、问问题(ask questions)等。 2. What can we know from Paragraph 4? A. The foreign singer loves the suona. B. The suona has become a modern instrument. C. The suona performance was welcomed by foreign people. 3. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A. The suona is seldom played in pop music. B. Ancient Chinese people created the suona. C. Chinese artists give a new life to the suona. 4. What is the best title of the text? A. The History and Development of the Suona B. The Spread of the Suona Around the World C. The Differences Between Ancient and Modern Suona 　 拓展提升练 回答问题 What kind of music do you like? Why? 　 58 话题读写思维训练·贵州英语 话 题 读 写 精 讲 练 话题读写“精练” Passage 1 A. popular　 B. so　 C. happier　 D. a 　 E. for 　 F. players 　 　 Mr.Xi mentioned the “Village Super League (Cun Chao)” is very popular in his 2024 New Year message.“Cun Chao is 1. 　 　 　 　 soccer party rooted(扎根) in the soil!” A Chinese sports TV reporter said. 　 　 Rongjiang, a small county(县), became a big hit online in 2023 because of Cun Chao. Football is a really 2. 　 　 　 　 sport for local people. There are 14 football fields in the county, and they are free and open to the public. People love to go to the football fields on weekends. They even have a football night every Saturday. 　 　 Local villagers held the football games last summer. The 重难点拨 一、课标高频词句 1. football field 　 　 　 　 2. take time off work 　 　 　 　 3. in the center of􀆺 　 　 　 　 4. feel like 　 　 　 　 二、长难句分析 【分析】铺灰句中的“hit”为　 　 　 (词性),意为: 　 　 　 　 ,属于熟 词生义。 3. 　 　 　 　 came from different ethnic groups(民族), like Miao, Dong, Shui, Han, and Yao. And they were shop owners, policemen, drivers, students—people from all walks of life. Wei Yajun, one of the players, heard about the football event while working in Hainan. He loves football, 4. 　 　 　 　 he took time off work and went home to join it. When Wei stood in the center of the football field, he was 5. 　 　 　 　 than ever before and he felt like a famous football star. 　 　 Rongjiang is small, but people􀆳s love for football is great! 　 拓展提升练 1、2 题选择正确答案,3 题回答问题 1. What does the underlined part “people from all walks of life” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. People of different ages.　 　 B. People with different jobs.　 　 C. People with different hobbies. 2. What section of a magazine is the text taken from? A. Sports. B. Health. C. Travel. 3. If your school plans to hold a similar sports event like Cun Chao, what sport will you suggest? And why? 　 Passage 2 　 　 China has a long history. Many stories are hidden in ancient books. One of these books is Shan Hai Jing. Shan Hai Jing means classic of mountains and seas in English. It is a special book that tells us about the geography and culture of China before a time called the Qin Dynasty. 1. 　 　 　 　 There are many Chinese myths (神话) in it. 重难点拨 1. for a long time 　 　 　 　 2. at once 　 　 　 　 3. be divided into 　 　 　 　 4. try to do sth. 　 　 　 　 5. run after 　 　 　 　 6. pass down 　 　 　 　 68 话题读写思维训练·贵州英语 话 题 读 写 精 讲 练 　 　 2. 　 　 　 　 And the time when it was written is uncertain. People once thought mythical figures wrote it. For a long time, figures like Yu the Great or Boyi were thought to be the writer. But today, experts have a different idea. The book wasn􀆳t written all at once by just one person. Many people wrote different parts of the book over a long time. They started writing during a time called the Warring States. 3. 　 　 　 　 Shan Hai Jing talks about many things. It mentions more than 550 mountains. It also talks about 300 waterways. There are stories of 400 mythical creatures too. The book has about 31,000 Chinese characters. It is divided into 18 parts. 4. 　 　 　 　 One story is about the Great Pangu, who created the world. There are also stories about Nvwa, who fixed the sky. Another story is about Kua Fu. He was a giant who tried to run after the sun. 5. 　 　 　 　 The stories have been passed down from parents to children in China for many, many years. A. It is really like a treasure box. B. The book is like a bridge from the past to today. C. Not every one believes the magical stories in the book. D. No one knows for sure who wrote the wonderful book. E. There are some oldest stories about how the world began. F. The whole writing continued until the start of the Han Dynasty. 　 拓展提升练 1 题回答问题,2 题仿写句子 1. What kind of book do you like to read? 　 2. They started writing during a time called the Warring States.(start / began to do sth. = start / began doing sth. 开始做某事) 下学期我们学校将开始教授我们烹饪、清洁和种植植物。 仿写: 　 Passage 3 　 　 The slogan(口号), mascots (吉祥物) and the emblem(会徽) for the 9th Asian Winter Games finally came out. Good news! The games will be held in Harbin, Heilongjiang in 2025. 　 　 The slogan of the 9th Asian Winter Games—“ Dream of Winter, Love among Asia” expresses the idea of connecting Asian countries with ice and snow and encouraging cultural communication between Asian countries. 重难点拨 1. come out 　 　 　 　 2. show off 　 　 　 　 3. look like 　 　 　 　 4. go after progress and peace 　 　 　 　 5. allow sb. to do sth. 　 　 　 The mascots—Binbin and Nini are based on two lovely Siberian tiger cubs(幼兽) born in Harbin in September 2023. In traditional Chinese culture, the tiger is a symbol of good luck and many positive characteristics, such as honesty, strength and courage, which are also the Olympic spirit. Their name means “Welcome to Harbin”, and show Harbin􀆳s warm welcome to friends from Asian countries. Binbin is the symbol of the ice events as he shows off his winter sportswear and shares his joy of ice dancing, while 78 话题读写思维训练·贵州英语 话 题 读 写 精 讲 练 Nini stands for the snow events, wearing traditional Chinese clothes. 　 　 The emblem of the 9th Asian Winter Games—“Breakthrough”, looks like the Chinese character “九” and “合”. It describes Chinese people􀆳s wish to get together with friends from other Asian countries. It also shows the beauty of Chinese characters to the world. In the emblem, the short track speed skater stands for the sports spirit. The lilac(丁香花), the flower of Harbin, symbolizes Harbin􀆳s city culture. And the red sun represents the wish of Asian countries to go after progress and peace. The emblem allows people to easily see the time and place of the sports event. 1. The 9th Asian Winter Games will take place in 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 . 2. The slogan of the 9th Asian Winter Games means the idea of connecting Asian countries with 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 . 3. The two mascots􀆳 names mean “　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 ” . 4. The emblem expresses Chinese people􀆳s god wish and shows the beauty of 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 . 5. Do you like “Binbin” and “Nini”? Why or why not? 　 　 拓展提升练 选择正确答案 1. What is the structure of the text? (P1 = Paragraph 1) A. B. C. 2. In which part of a newspaper can you read the text? A. Travel. B. Sports.　 C. Animals. 88 　 　 参考答案及解析·贵州英语(课标版) 话 题 读 写 思 维 训 练 Therefore, we should love and respect our elders. To achieve this, we can help our elders with their chores. Spending time communicating with our elders is important so that they don􀆳t feel lonely. It􀆳s also necessary to take them to do exercise, such as walking in the park, to keep them healthy. In conclusion, as everyone will grow old one day, it􀆳s important to take action now. 话题 10　 文学、艺术与体育 话题核心词句 1. most; famous　 2. favorite; music　 3. listening; to 4. was; held　 5. playing; football 话题读写精讲 【重难点拨】 1. 中国传统乐器　 2. 被引进　 3. 把……和……连接起来 4. 为……提供……　 5. 在……中发挥巨大作用 6. 全世界　 7. 幸亏,由于　 8. 越来越受关注 【佳句积累】 它将继续成为中国文化和音乐表达的象征。 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。 文章主要介绍了中国传 统乐器———唢呐的历史、发展以及在现代音乐中的应用。 1. B　 【解析】写作手法题。 根据第一段第一、二句可知, 作者通过提出问题的方式开篇。 2. C　 【解析】推理判断题。 根据第四段第二句可知,唢 呐表演受到外国人的欢迎。 3. C　 【解析】细节理解题。 根据第五段倒数第二句可 知,由于中国艺术家的努力,唢呐找到了新的生命并引 起了越来越多的关注。 4. A　 【解析】标题归纳题。 通读全文内容可知,文章主 要介绍了唢呐的历史、发展以及在现代音乐中的应用, 因此选项 A“唢呐的历史与发展”可作最佳标题。 【拓展提升练】 I like pop music best. Because the song writers write down their experiences and feelings in the songs, so I can know more about their real life by listening to them.(开放性题目, 答案不唯一,言之有理即可。) 话题读写精练 Passage 1 【重难点拨】 一、1. 足球场　 2. 请假　 3. 在……中间　 4. 感觉 二、名词;非常受欢迎的事物(或人) 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。 文章主要介绍了时下火 热的村庄之间的足球比赛“村超”。 1. D　 【解析】根据“Cun Chao is􀆺 soccer party”可知 a 符 合语境,泛指一场足球派对。 2. A　 3. F　 4. B　 5. C 【拓展提升练】 1. B　 2. A 3. I suggest soccer because soccer is not only a competitive sport, it can also help with young people􀆳s character building, helping them become better human beings and responsible citizens.(开放性题目,答案不唯一,言之有 理即可。) Passage 2 【重难点拨】 1. 很长一段时间　 2. 立刻,马上　 3. 被分成…… 4. 尽力做某事　 5. 追赶　 6. 流传 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。 文章主要介绍了《山海 经》这本古代中国地理文化记录和神话集合的书籍。 1. A　 【解析】根据下文可知,选项 A“它真的像一个宝 箱。”符合语境。 2. D　 【解析】根据下文可知,选项 D“没有人确切知道是 谁写了这本精彩的书。”符合语境。 3. F　 【解析】根据上文可知,选项 F“整个写作一直持续 到汉朝初期。”符合语境。 4. E　 【解析】根据下文可知,选项 E“有一些关于世界起 源的最古老的故事。”符合语境。 5. B　 【解析】根据下文可知,选项 B“这本书就像一座从 过去到今天的桥梁。”符合语境。 【拓展提升练】 1. I like reading literature books, especially those that are written by Mo Yan. Because reading those books can bring me happiness and I expect to increase my knowledge.(开 放性题目,答案不唯一,言之有理即可。) 2. Our school will start to teach / teaching us cooking, cleaning and growing plants next term. Passage 3 【重难点拨】 1. 发表　 2. 炫耀　 3. 看起来像　 4. 追求进步与和平 5. 允许某人做某事 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。 文章介绍了第 9 届亚洲 冬季运动会的口号、吉祥物及会徽。 1. Harbin, Heilongjiang Province 　 【解析】细节理解题。 根据第一段最后一句可知,第 9 届亚洲冬季运动会在 黑龙江省哈尔滨市举行。 2. ice and snow　 【解析】细节理解题。 根据第二段最后一 句可知,是用冰雪连接亚洲国家。 3. Welcome to Harbin　 【解析】细节理解题。 根据第三段 第三句可知,两个吉祥物的名字意味着“欢迎来到哈尔 滨”。 4. Chinese characters　 【解析】细节理解题。 根据第四段 第二、三句可知,会徽描述了中国人民希望与其他亚洲 国家的朋友相聚的愿望,也展现了中国汉字的美。 5. Yes, I do. Because the mascots show Harbin􀆳s earnest expectations and sincere welcome to friends from various Asian countries. (开放性题目,答案不唯一,言之有理 即可。) 【拓展提升练】 1. A　 2. B 话题 11　 科技与生活 话题读写精讲 【重难点拨】 一、1. 迄今为止　 2. 大量,许多的　 3. 成千上万的 4. 梦想做某事　 5. 绕月飞行　 6. 以……命名 7. 科学技术　 8. 了解未知世界　 9. 迈出一大步 10. 对……有影响 二、我们可以看到我们的传统文化有多么伟大,它对我们 的现代科学技术有什么影响。 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。 文章主要介绍了我国太 空技术与中国古代传统文化之间的渊源,展现了我国传 统文化对我国太空技术的深远影响。 1. A 2. B　 【解析】写作手法题。 根据第四段第一、二句可知, 第四段介绍科学家给卫星命名时还受到古代名人的启 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 31