话题9 文化与习俗-【一战成名新中考】2025贵州中考英语（课标版）·一轮复习·话题读写思维训练（讲册）

话题读写思维训练·贵州英语 话 题 读 写 精 讲 练 话题 9　 文化与习俗(6 篇) (5 年 10 考) 【课标子主题】①世界主要国家的文化习俗与文化景观、节假日与庆祝活动 ②身份认同与文化自信 ③跨文化沟通与交流,语言和文化 ④中外影视、戏剧、音乐、舞蹈、绘画、建筑等艺术形式中的文化价值和作品赏析,优秀 的艺术家及艺术成就 【常考角度】传统节日与习俗(5 年 3 考)、传统艺术形式(2022 阅读 B)、传统美德(2023 省一模任务型)、 文化传承(2024 任务型)、发展与传播(2023 省一模语法填空)、西方文化、跨文化交际、语言 与文化(5 年 3 考) 【教材单元链接】 人教 课标 七(下)Unit 10 全世界的生日食物 八(上)Unit 8 美国感恩节的传统食物;云南吃米线的传统 九(全)Unit 2 节日文化 九(全)Unit 5 传统文化:灯笼、剪纸和陶瓷 九(全)Unit 10 风俗习惯 七(下)Unit 8 Topic 3 节假日及庆祝活动 八(下)Unit 5 Topic 1 京剧 九(上)Unit 3 Topics 1-2 语言文化 九(下)Unit 5 Topics 1-3 中外名胜及历史名人 话题核心词句 　 话题词块梳理 节日 及其 庆祝 活动 1. celebrate the festival 庆祝节日　 　 　 　 2. the Spring Festival 春节 3. the Mid-Autumn Festival 中秋节 4. the Lantern Festival 元宵节 5. the Dragon Boat Festival 端午节 6. Tomb Sweeping Day 清明节 7. prepare for 为……做准备 8. get together 聚会 9. clean up the house 打扫房屋 10. watch the Spring Festival Gala 观看春节联欢晚会 11. visit relatives and friends 走亲访友 12. hang lanterns 挂灯笼 13. guess riddles 猜字谜 14. watch / have / hold the dragon boat race 观看 /举行赛龙舟 15. eat mooncakes / zongzi 吃月饼 /粽子 16. dragon / lion dance 舞龙 /狮 17. admire the moon 赏月 句型: ①There are many traditional festivals in China, and my favorite Chinese festival is􀆺 ②People celebrate􀆺 by􀆺 27 话题读写思维训练·贵州英语 话 题 读 写 精 讲 练 续表 传统 艺术与 风俗 1. traditional culture 传统文化　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 2. social custom 社会风俗 3. folk story 民间故事 4. folk art 民俗艺术 5. kung fu 功夫 6. paper cutting 剪纸 7. Chinese knot 中国结 8. Beijing / Peking Opera 京剧 9. Chinese Crosstalk Performance 相声表演 10. watch shadow plays 观看皮影戏 11. traditional Chinese clothes 中国传统服饰 12. a symbol of ……的象征 13. have a long history 有悠久的历史 14. bring good luck and happiness 带来好运和幸福 15. protect / spread Chinese traditional culture 保护 /传播中国传统文化 16. increase one􀆳s knowledge about Chinese culture 增加某人对中国文化的了解 句型: ①It􀆳s a tradition that􀆺 ②􀆺 has been playing an important role in􀆺 文化 礼仪 1. table manners 餐桌礼仪　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 2. behave politely 表现得体 3. meet sb. for the first time 与某人第一次见面 4. shake hands 握手 5. bring a gift 带礼物 6. arrive on time 按时到达 7. point at others with chopsticks 用筷子指着别人 8. stick chopsticks into the food 把筷子插进食物里 9. wait for the eldest person to take his seat first 等最年长的人先入座 10. respect the old and love the young 尊老爱幼 11. When in Rome, do as the Romans do. 入乡随俗。 12. make sb. feel at home 使某人感到宾至如归 句型: ①It􀆳s impolite / rude to􀆺 ②You should / are supposed (expected) to􀆺 　 话题佳句语境练 1. 房子里挂满了红灯笼和中国结。 The houses are 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 red lanterns and Chinese knots. 2. 众所周知, 剪纸是中国传统艺术形式之一。 As we all know, paper cutting is 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 the traditional Chinese art forms. 3. 它们是祝愿好运和新年快乐的象征。 They are the symbols of wishes for 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 and a happy new year. 4. 不久, 灯笼开始在庆祝活动中发挥重要作用。 Soon, the lanterns started 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 an important role in celebrations. 5. 中国功夫有悠久的历史, 是中国传统文化的一个重要组成部分。 Chinese kung fu has a long history and it is an important part of Chinese 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 . 37 话题读写思维训练·贵州英语 话 题 读 写 精 讲 练 话题读写“精讲” 　 　 In ancient China, people called a man of great virtue(美德) a gentleman. In the world of flowers, plum blossoms, orchids, bamboo and chrysanthemums are known as “the Four Gentlemen” in China. That􀆳s because these plants􀆳 natural characters have something in common with human virtues. 1. 　 　 　 　 The plum tree is famous for its flowers opening in the dead of winter. 2. 　 　 　 　 This makes it difficult to go unnoticed. It stands for inner beauty and humble display(谦逊表现) under hard conditions. According to historical records, plum blossoms appeared on drawing paper 1,600 years ago. 　 　 Grown in deep mountain valleys(山谷), orchid is one of the top ten well-known flowers in China. With the smell making people􀆳s minds fresh, and the elegant (优雅的) shapes swinging in the wind, orchids stand for elegance in Chinese people􀆳s eyes. The greatest orchid painter Zheng Banqiao in the Qing Dynasty thought highly of the nature of orchids. 3. 　 　 　 　 重难点拨 一、课标高频词句 1. be known as 　 　 　 　 2. have something in common with􀆺 　 　 　 　 3. be famous for 　 　 　 　 4. in the dead of winter 　 5. stand for 　 　 　 　 6. according to historical records 　 　 　 　 7. think highly of􀆺 　 　 　 　 8. go through 　 　 　 　 二、长难句分析 1. 【分析】第三段第二句铺灰句中 的“ fresh”意为 　 　 　 　 ,属于 熟词生义。 2. 【分析】第三段倒数第二句中的 “nature”意为　 　 　 　 ,属于熟 词生义。 　 　 4. 　 　 　 　 It stands for tolerance(耐力) and open-mindedness. It was admired by many poets and painters in ancient times. For example, Su Shi once wrote down “Rather eat without meat than live without bamboo” in his poem to express his deep love for bamboo. Chrysanthemums were planted as early as three thousand years ago. When nearly all the flowers fall, the chrysanthemum opens in the cold autumn air and predicts the coming of winter. 5. 　 　 　 　 So the chrysanthemum is a traditional flower loved by Chinese people. A. The bamboo is thin with the inner empty. B. It is valued in Chinese culture for its character. C. Its fine smell fills the air at one of the coldest times of a year. D. He loved painting wild orchids and planted orchids by himself. E. It stands for the virtue to go through all difficulties smoothly. F. They have been common subjects in Chinese art, like paintings and poems. 　 拓展提升练 1 题选择正确答案,2、3 题回答问题 1. 文章结构 Which of the following shows the structure of this text? (P1 =Paragraph 1) A. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 B. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 C. 2. Write down one of your favorite plants and explain why. 　 3. What can we learn from “the Four Gentlemen”? 　 47 话题读写思维训练·贵州英语 话 题 读 写 精 讲 练 话题读写“精练” Passage 1 　 　 The Chinese lunar calendar divides the year into 24 solar terms. Grain in Ear, also knows 1. 　 　 　 　 mangzhong, is the ninth solar term of a year. It􀆳s also the 2. 　 　 　 　 ( three) solar term of the summer. It usually falls between June 5 and 7. The word mangzhong is a pun (双关语) on “ busy planting” in Chinese, which 3. 　 　 　 　 ( exact) describes what farmers􀆳 life is during this period of time. During Grain in Ear, long hours of sunshine along 重难点拨 1. divide􀆺 into􀆺 　 　 　 　 2. solar terms 　 　 　 　 3. from the north to the south 　 　 　 　 4. be busy doing sth. 　 5. refer to 　 　 　 　 with warm and humid ocean air, which brings rainfall, 4. 　 　 　 　 ( provide) much-needed heat and water for summer crops. Therefore, farmers in China will welcome one of the 5. 　 　 　 　 (busy) periods for agricultural activities. From the north to the south, farmers are busy harvesting summer wheat and planting various crops, such as rice, beans, and sweet 6. 　 　 　 　 (potato). As rainfall increases, the middle and lower parts of the Yangtze River will enter the plum rain season(梅雨季节). It refers to 7. 　 　 　 　 long period of rainy or cloudy weather. Frequent rain makes the weather hot and wet, and it is the right time for plums to ripen. That just explains the origin of 8. 　 　 　 　 ( it) name. 　 　 During this season, people are encouraged 9. 　 　 　 　 (eat) less lamb, pork, hot peppers, onions and ginger if they often feel thirsty and tired. Vegetables and fruits of a cool nature are recommended 10. 　 　 　 　 the weather is hot during this period. According to Traditional Chinese Medicine theories, they can help remove heat in the body and promote digestion(促进消化). 　 拓展提升练 1、2 题选择正确答案,3 题回答问题 1. In which part of a magazine can you read this text? A. Health.　 B. Culture.　 C. Science. 2. According to the text, which of the following is TRUE? A. Grain in Ear is the ninth solar term of a year. B. Chinese people usually eat the fresh plums directly. C. Farmers need to plant beans, sweet potatoes and wheat during mangzhong. 3. What can we learn from 24 solar terms? 　 Passage 2 　 　 Zang Chaiyuan, a 25-year-old girl from Yantai, has recently been working deep into the night to make “ Jiaodong huabobo”. Huabobo refers to a 　 1 　 traditional food at folk activities, such as celebrations and festivals, in Shandong Province. Huabobo has a 重难点拨 1. work deep into the night 　 　 　 　 2. give up 　 　 　 　 3. over and over again 　 　 　 　 57 话题读写思维训练·贵州英语 话 题 读 写 精 讲 练 　 2　 of more than 300 years and it has been deeply loved by local people. It is often made into different 　 3　 , such as dragons and fishes, in bright colors to show good wishes. 　 　 “ I love traditional Chinese 　 4 　 . I believe that the craft of making huabobo is worth developing,” Zang says. 4. show an interest in 　 5. pick up 　 　 　 　 6. as long as 　 　 　 　 7. carry forward 　 　 　 　 　 　 Zang first learned the basic skills from her grandmother. 　 5　 , learning this traditional skill was not easy. The buns were often cracked(破裂的) after being steamed. This upset Zang but she never gave up. She 　 6　 over and over again. And with her efforts, she finally 　 7　 to get the whole thing down to a fine art. 　 　 As her skill increases, she tries to breathe 　 8　 elements(要素) into huabobo. She posted videos about huabobo on online platforms. More and more young people have shown an interest in picking up huabobo 　 9　 . 　 　 “As long as you get to do what you want and make something of it, it will be worth doing,” Zang says. She 　 10 　 that young people should try more things, like traditional crafts, which need young people to carry forward. 1. A. popular B. free C. strange 2. A. wish B. meaning C. history 3. A. tastes B. levels C. shapes 4. A. culture B. medicine C. painting 5. A. Finally B. However C. Luckily 6. A. checked B. repaired C. practiced 7. A. refused B. preferred C. managed 8. A. basic B. modern C. common 9. A. skills B. methods C. goals 10. A. chooses B. believes C. accepts 　 拓展提升练 1 题选择正确答案,2 题回答问题,3 题仿写句子 1. What can we learn from the passage? A. You can􀆳t enjoy huabobo on the Spring Festival. B. Huabobo has a history of more than 3,000 years. C. Zang has improved huabobo and made more people understand it. 2. What can we learn from Zang Chaiyuan? 　 3. I believe that the craft of making huabobo is worth developing.(be worth doing sth. 值得做某事) 博物馆有很多精彩的艺术珍品,非常值得参观。 仿写: 　 67 话题读写思维训练·贵州英语 话 题 读 写 精 讲 练 Passage 3 (2024 南充阅读 C 改编) 　 　 Sugar painting, as the name means, is a painting made of sugar. It􀆳s the sugar for us to taste, and the painting for us to admire. 　 　 Since the Warring States Period (战国时代), the ancient people loved sweets and developed methods of producing sugar. In the Tang Dynasty, there was huge progress in the technology of sugar making. And sugar, the precious product once only served to the emperors and princes, also went into common people􀆳s homes. With the cultural and economic(经济的) development of Song and Yuan dynasties, people became less interested in only tasting sweetness. In the Ming Dynasty, some 重难点拨 一、课标高频词句 1. sugar painting 　 　 　 　 2. add􀆺 into􀆺 　 　 　 　 3. be willing to 　 　 　 　 4. pass on 　 　 　 　 二、长难句分析　 【分析】铺灰句包含一个由 that 引 导的 　 　 　 　 从句。 修饰先行词 The sugar painting,且先行词在从 句中作　 　 　 　 。 people added pictures with good luck into the bowl of sugar, and sugar painting appeared. 　 　 Sugar painting is different from normal painting. Sugar painters use syrup(糖浆) as the material, a spoon as the “paintbrush”, and a smooth table as the “paper”. To make syrup, they have to make sugar hot before painting. Since syrup may become hard if it cools, the painters have to produce the work very quickly. They move the spoon full of syrup up and down, left and right. Soon a sugar painting is done. 　 　 However, it􀆳s a pity that this folk art is dying recently. The sugar painting that used to be rich in shapes has become poorer and poorer because of fewer needs. What􀆳s worse, few people seem to be willing to pass on the art except those aging sugar painters. For most people, painting is a kind of art and difficult to understand. However, sugar painting has pulled the art down into people􀆳s daily lives. Through it, we may see the spiritual support of the ancient people across centuries. Now, sugar painting has been listed as an intangible cultural heritage(非物质文 化遗产) in China. Therefore, the art should be remembered, missed and passed on. 1. What does the underlined word “precious” in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A. Valuable and expensive.　 　 　 B. Useful and cheap.　 　 　 C. Special but worthless. 2. Why should sugar painters make the work very quickly? A. To show their excellent skills. B. To avoid syrup becoming hard. C. To protect the spoon and the table. 3. What􀆳s the writer􀆳s attitude(态度) towards today􀆳s sugar painting according to Paragraph 4? A. Uncaring. B. Doubtful. C. Worried. 4. Which can be a suitable title for the text? A. Exploring the Art of Sugar Painting B. Improving the Taste of Sugar Painting C. Effects of the Sugar Producing Technology 77 话题读写思维训练·贵州英语 话 题 读 写 精 讲 练 　 拓展提升练 1 题选择正确答案,2 题仿写句子 1. The text is probably taken from a magazine about 　 　 　 　 . A. culture B. science C. history 2. However, it􀆳s a pity that this folk art is dying recently.(It􀆳s a pity that􀆺 遗憾的是……) 遗憾的是,由于天气恶劣,运动会不得不取消。 仿写: 　 Passage 4 (2024 凉山州还原型阅读) 　 　 Different countries have different manners about social situations. In Mexico, people shake hands when they meet for the first time. In Brazil, people sometimes kiss. In Korea, people usually bow. Do you know Chinese fist and palm salute(拱手 礼)? It is one of classic greeting manners in China. 1. 　 　 　 　 　 　 The occasions of making fist and palm salute 　 　 For centuries, China has been known as a “ Liyi Zhibang”. Nowadays, Chinese usually shake hands when meeting others, but sometimes they also make fist and palm salute. 2. 　 　 　 　 People make fist and palm salute when they visit someone during the Spring 重难点拨 1. social situations 　 　 　 　 2. shake hands 　 　 　 　 3. for the first time 　 　 　 　 4. greeting manners 　 　 　 　 5. attend one􀆳s wedding ceremony 　 　 　 　 6. traditional Chinese manners 　 　 　 　 7. stand at attention 　 　 　 　 8. in front of 　 　 　 　 9. bend down 　 　 　 　 Festival or attend someone􀆳s wedding ceremony, birthday party and so on. 　 　 The history of fist and palm salute 　 　 3. 　 　 　 　 It started in the West Zhou Dynasty. If people met strangers, they would prepare for a fight if necessary, and hands were always ready for holding weapons (武器). Holding hands together pointed to themselves was a meaning of expressing kindness. Later it became one of traditional Chinese manners when meeting each other. 　 　 4. 　 　 　 　 　 　 How do you make fist and palm salute properly? First, stand at attention. Then, if you are a man, right-hand half-fist, and then left-hand hold the right-hand in front of your chest. For a woman, left-hand half-fist, then right-hand put the left-hand on the top. Next, watch each other, raise both hands to brow (额头) and bend down. 5. 　 　 　 　 Also, you could say some lucky greeting words to each other for three times. A. Now let􀆳s learn more about it. B. The way to make fist and palm salute C. When and where do people use it? D. It is often widely used among western countries. E. Finally, shake hands towards each other for three times. F. Fist and palm salute has a history of more than 3,000 years. 87 话题读写思维训练·贵州英语 话 题 读 写 精 讲 练 　 拓展提升练 1、2 题选择正确答案,3 题仿写句子 1. 图片理解 Which of the following is Chinese fist and palm salute? A. B. C. 2. 细节排序 How does a man make fist and palm salute properly? a. Stand at attention. b. Shake hands towards each other for three times. c. Watch each other, raise both hands to brow and bend down. d. Left-hand hold the right-hand half-fist in front of the chest. A. a-d-c-b B. a-b-d-c C. c-b-a-d 3. 􀆺 and hands were always ready for holding weapons(武器).(be ready for 为……做准备) 我和迈克都准备好迎接新的高中生活。 仿写: 　 Passage 5 (2024 贵州任务型阅读) She makes the world hear the “voice of China” 　 　 Zheng Xiaohui is a Chinese student in Milan, Italy. To spread traditional Chinese culture to the world, she has given lots of erhu shows on the street. 　 　 Zheng has been playing the erhu since she was 9, and she has won prizes in many national music competitions. Zheng arrived in Italy in 2021. Since April 2023, she has been performing on the street during her free time. And now she does three or four street shows a month. At first, Zheng did not plan to perform on the street. But after watching a video of a violinist􀆳s street performance, she changed her mind. 重难点拨 一、课标高频词句 1. spread traditional Chinese culture 　 　 　 　 2. play the erhu 　 　 　 　 3. think back to 　 　 　 　 4. cheer sb. up 　 　 　 　 5. can􀆳t help doing sth. 　 6. look forward to 　 　 　 　 7. Chinese folk music 　 二、佳句积累(画波浪线所在句) 英译汉: 　 　 　 Thinking back to her first street performance, she said she was worried at the time. But the enthusiastic response(热情的回应) from the audience(观众) cheered her up. “When I played Goodbye, my friend, a grandfather started to dance. Many people in the audience followed him. Even I could not help dancing along with them,” Zheng said. 　 　 After performing a few times, Zheng began sharing videos of her street shows on the Internet. And these videos soon became popular online. Zheng says she wants to show the beauty of Chinese erhu to the world. “I believe that Chinese music has built a bridge for cultural communication􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍,” she says. Talking about the future, Zheng looks forward to it. She says whatever she does and wherever she lives, she will bring her erhu with her. “I hope to hold my own special concert in the future to make more people learn about Chinese folk music,” she says. 97 话题读写思维训练·贵州英语 话 题 读 写 精 讲 练 1. Zheng Xiaohui spreads 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 to the world by playing the erhu. 2. Now Zheng performs 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 times on the street in Milan every month. 3. Zheng 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 by the audience during her first street performance. 4. The last paragraph mainly talks about 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 . 5. Do you like Zheng􀆳s story? Why or why not? 　 　 拓展提升练 1、2 题选择正确答案,3 题仿写句子 1. What can we know from the text? A. Zheng played the erhu on the street on weekends. B. Zheng felt happy to perform on the street at first. C. Zheng will play the erhu for more people around the world. 2. What􀆳s the best title for the text? A. Special Street Shows B. A Girl􀆳s Music Dream C. Bring Erhu to the World 3. At first, Zheng did not plan to perform on the street.(plan to do sth.计划做某事) 我计划学习剪纸,因为它很有趣。 仿写: 　 写作指导 文化与习俗 话题概述 贵阳卷近 10 年真题未考查过,但属于全国高频话题。 主要的考查角度为:①介绍中国的传统节 日与风俗、传统艺术形式;②传统美德(感恩、尊老爱幼、孝亲敬长、尊师敬友、勤俭节约等)。 写作好句好段诵读见《晨读册》P29 典例精选 文化是民族生存和发展的重要力量,传承弘扬中国传统文化是每个中学生的责任。 育才中学英 文广播站计划开展“Chinese Traditional Festivals”系列征文活动,请以“The Dragon Boat Festival”为题 介绍你最喜欢的中国传统节日———端午节,并参考图文信息,积极投稿。 　 　 要求:1. 包含图中所有信息,可适当拓展; 2. 不少于 80 词; 3. 文中不得出现真实的人名和校名。 08 话题读写思维训练·贵州英语 话 题 读 写 精 讲 练 Step 1　 细审题 1. 文体:介绍端午节,文体为　 　 　 　 。 2. 时态:介绍“我”最喜欢的传统节日,应用　 　 　 　 。 3. 人称:介绍端午节的相关情况,人称以 为主。 4. 要点:①介绍端午节的具体信息(时间、庆祝活动、目的等);②介绍喜欢端午节的原因。 Step 2　 写要点,搭框架 The Dragon Boat Festival 开头:开篇点题, 引出“我”最喜欢 的 节 日———端 午节 引出“我”最喜欢的节日———端午节 素材:Chinese traditional festival, the Dragon Boat Festival􀆺 例:我最喜欢的中国传统节日是端午节。 我来写: 　 佳句润色:①􀆺 is my favorite festival in China. ②Among all traditional festivals, I like􀆺 best. ③􀆺 holds a special place in my heart as my favorite festival. 我来升格: 　 中间: 介绍端午 节 的 具 体 信 息 ( 时 间、 庆 祝 活 动、目的等) 要点 1:What do you know about the Dragon Boat Festival? (你了解关于端午节的什么?) 素材: (1)时间:on May fifth, Chinese lunar calendar, the fifth day of the fifth lunar month, 􀆺 例:端午节在农历五月初五。 我来写: 　 佳句润色:①It falls on􀆺 every year. ②It is celebrated on􀆺 我来升格: 　 (2)庆祝活动:hold lots of interesting celebrations, get together, have a big dinner, special food, watch dragon boat races, eat zongzi,􀆺 例:人们经常看龙舟比赛。 我来写: 　 佳句润色:①People celebrate the day by􀆺 ②To celebrate this festival, we have many activities, such as􀆺 ③It􀆳s a tradition to􀆺 on this special day. 我来升格: 　 (3)目的:traditional Chinese festival, in memory / honor of, great poet Qu Yuan, stand for, 􀆺 例:这个节日是为了纪念屈原。 我来写: 　 佳句润色:①It􀆳s said / believed that􀆺 ②The festival is celebrated to􀆺 ③The main purpose of the festival is to􀆺 我来升格: 　 结尾:介绍 “我” 喜 欢 端 午 节 的 原因 要点 2:Why do you like the Dragon Boat Festival? (你为什么喜欢端午节?) 素材:an important part of Chinese culture, learn more cultures and customs, a wonderful time to get together with family, remind people of Chinese history􀆺 例:我可以了解更多传统文化。 我来写: 　 佳句润色:①I love this festival because I can􀆺 ②The reason why I love the festival is that􀆺 ③It brings􀆺 to us. 我来升格: 　 18 话题读写思维训练·贵州英语 话 题 读 写 精 讲 练 Step 3　 成语篇 The Dragon Boat Festival 初阶范文 进阶范文 　 　 There are many traditional festivals in China, and my favorite traditional festival is the Dragon Boat Festival. 　 　 It is on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month every year. On that day, Chinese people usually hold lots of interesting celebrations. The dragon boat race is the most popular, because it is full of strength and beauty. And eating zongzi is also a tradition on the Dragon Boat Festival. The festival is celebrated to honor the great poet Qu Yuan. 　 　 I love this festival because it brings me much enjoyment. I can learn more about traditional culture, too. Celebrating the day also stands for Chinese people􀆳s love for their country. 　 　 There are many traditional festivals in China, and the Dragon Boat Festival holds a special place in my heart as my favorite festival. 　 　 With a history of about 2,000 years, it falls on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month every year. On that day, Chinese people usually hold lots of interesting celebrations. The dragon boat race is the most popular, which truly is a combination of strength and beauty. And eating zongzi, which is a kind of sticky rice dumpling, is a tradition on the Dragon Boat Festival. It􀆳s said that the festival is to honor the great poet Qu Yuan. 　 　 The reason why I love this festival is that it brings me much enjoyment. I can learn more about traditional culture, too. Celebrating the day also stands for Chinese people􀆳s love for their country. 实战演练 (2024 遂宁改编)传承优秀家风是中华民族家国情怀的重要体现,为响应号召,你校校报英语专栏 将举办“Love and Respect the Elders”的主题征文活动。 请根据以下的结构图提示写一篇不少于 80 词的短文投稿。 　 　 要求: 1. 文中须包含图示提示的所有信息,可适当发挥; 2. 重点谈谈如何孝敬长辈; 3. 文中不得出现真实的人名和校名。 Love and Respect the Elders 　 　 　 　 　 28 　 　 参考答案及解析·贵州英语(课标版) 话 题 读 写 思 维 训 练 (开放性题目,答案不唯一,言之有理即可) 2. I prefer to use an electronic dictionary because it is very convenient. Passage 3 【重难点拨】 一、1. 担心　 2. 思考　 3. 走进　 4. 看着　 5. 导致 二、宾语 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。 文章主要介绍了一些与 新结识的人谈话时的建议。 1. Tips / Ways / How　 【解析】根据第一段第二句可知本文 介绍了如何与新结识的人谈话 /与新结识的人谈话时 的技巧。 2. worried about　 【解析】根据第二段第一句可知不要担 心自己的表现,be worried about 担心。 3. stay / keep confident　 【解析】根据第三段第二句可知要 保持自信。 4. body language　 【解析】根据第三段第三、四句可知通 过微笑和肢体语言可以保持自信。 5. I would try to keep confident and find some common topics. (开放性题目,答案不唯一,言之有理即可) 【拓展提升练】 A 写作指导　 人际交往与社会服务 【典例精选】 Step 1　 细审题 1. 记叙文　 2. 一般过去时　 3. 第一人称 【实战演练】 Passage 1 Doing Volunteer Work Makes Me Happy I have done a lot of volunteer work. My most unforgettable volunteering experience was taking part in Waste-sorting Activity in our community with my friend. First, we introduced the importance of waste sorting in our daily life. Second, we told the old in our community the differences among the dustbins. Third, we told them how to sort out different kinds of waste. We were busy all the afternoon. We were tired but we were happy because we thought we did something meaningful. If we sort out recyclable things before throwing them away, the amount of waste will be reduced. Passage 2 Learn to Get Along with Our Parents In the past, I felt it hard to get along well with my parents because they paid too much attention to my study. How did I solve the problem? First, I understand and respect my parents who care about me. Second, when I have different opinions, I often communicate with them in a polite way. I also share my happiness and sadness with them. Last but not least, in my spare time, I try to help them do some housework, such as cooking a meal and sweeping the floor, which can make them feel the love from me. In a word, if we can do the things as above, it will be easy for us to get on well with our 话题 9　 文化与习俗 话题核心词句 1. filled; with / full; of　 2. one; of　 3. good; luck　 4. to; play　 5. traditional; culture 话题读写精讲 【重难点拨】 一、1. 作为……而出名 　 2. 和……有共同之处 　 3. 因 ……而闻名　 4. 在隆冬　 5. 象征,代表　 6. 根据历史记 录　 7. 高度赞扬……　 8. 经历,经受 二、精神饱满的;本质,特性 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。 文章主要介绍了中国的 花中四君子———梅兰竹菊。 1. F　 【解析】根据上文可知,梅兰竹菊这些植物的自然 特征与人类的美德有一些共同之处。 选项 F“它们一 直是中国艺术,例如绘画和诗歌中常见的主题。”符合 语境。 2. C　 【解析】根据上文可知,梅树以在隆冬时节开放而 闻名。 选项 C“在一年中最冷的时候,空气中弥漫着它 的香味。”符合语境。 3. D　 【解析】根据上文可知郑板桥高度赞扬兰花的品 质,选项 D“他喜爱画野生兰花,并亲自种植兰花。”符 合语境。 4. A　 【解析】根据下文可知此处介绍的是竹子,选项 A “竹子薄而内空。”符合语境。 5. E　 【解析】根据上文可知此处介绍菊花的品质。 选项 E“它代表着顺利度过一切困难的美德。”符合语境。 【拓展提升练】 1. C　 【解析】文章结构题。 通读全文可知,第一段引出 花中四君子,第二至五段分别介绍了梅花、兰花、竹子 和菊花,所以文章为“总—分”结构。 2. I like the plum blossom best. I like its simple and elegant appearance. It blossoms in the cold winter, showing great inner beauty and humble display. Besides, the plum blossom also stands for the spirit of hard work which encourages me to keep moving forward in the face of difficulties.(开放性题目,答案不唯一,言之有理即可) 3. We can learn that the Four Gentlemen􀆳s natural characters have something in common with human virtues.(开放性题 目,答案不唯一,言之有理即可) 话题读写精练 Passage 1 【重难点拨】 1. 把……分为……　 2. 节气　 3. 从北到南 4. 忙于做某事　 5. 指的是 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。 文章主要介绍了芒种节 气,芒种之后的天气变化以及人们的饮食情况。 1. as　 2. third　 3. exactly　 4. provides 5. busiest　 【解析】one of+the+形容词最高级+名词复数 形式,表示“最……其中之一”。 6. potatoes　 【解析】 potato 土豆,可数名词,这里用复数 形式。 7. a　 【解析】这里表示泛指,且 long 以辅音音素开头,应 用 a。 8. its　 9. to eat　 10. because 【拓展提升练】 1. B　 2. A 3. 24 solar terms play an important role in people􀆳s daily life and agricultural production. Each solar term has its own special meaning and they are part of our culture.(开放性 题目,答案不唯一,言之有理即可) 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 11 　 　 参考答案及解析·贵州英语(课标版) 话 题 读 写 思 维 训 练 Passage 2 【重难点拨】 1. 工作到深夜　 2. 放弃　 3. 反复地　 4. 对……感兴趣 5. 学会　 6. 只要　 7. 发扬 【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。 文章主要讲述了臧钗瑗 学习制作花饽饽的故事。 1. A　 【解析】根据下文“ it has been deeply loved by local people”可知,花饽饽是指在山东省的民间活动,如庆典 和节日中,流行的传统食物。 2. C　 【解析】根据下文“more than 300 years”可知,花饽 饽已有 300 多年的历史,深受当地人民的喜爱。 3. C　 【解析】根据下文“such as dragons and fishes”可知, 它经常被制作成不同的形状,如龙和鱼,用明亮的颜色 来表达美好的愿望。 4. A　 【解析】根据下文“ I believe that the craft of making huabobo is worth developing”可知,“我”喜欢中国传统 文化。 5. B　 【解析】通过分析上下文可知此处句意发生了转 折。 然而,学习这项传统技能并不容易。 6. C　 【解析】根据下文“And with her efforts”可知,她反复 练习。 7. C　 【解析】根据“And with her efforts”可知,在她的努力 下,她终于成功把花饽饽变成了一件艺术品。 manage to do sth.成功做成某事。 8. B　 【解析】根据下文可知,随着她的技能的提高,她尽 力将现代元素融入花饽饽。 9. A　 【解析】根据上文她在网络平台发布关于花饽饽的 视频可知,越来越多的年轻人对学习花饽饽技能表现 出了兴趣。 10. B　 【解析】根据下文可知她坚信年轻人应该尝试更 多的东西。 【拓展提升练】 1. C 2. We should love and inherit traditional Chinese culture.(开 放性题目,答案不唯一,言之有理即可) 3. The museum has so many wonderful art treasures that it is well worth visiting. Passage 3 【重难点拨】 一、1. 糖画　 2. 把……加到……里　 3. 愿意　 4. 传承 二、定语;主语 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。 文章主要介绍了中国传 统艺术的一种形式———糖画。 1. A　 【解析】词义猜测题。 根据第二段上下文可猜测 出,画线单词的意思应是 “珍贵”,和 Valuable and expensive“贵重而昂贵”近义。 2. B　 【解析】细节理解题。 根据第三段倒数第三句可 知,糖画师要快速完成作品以免糖浆变硬。 3. C　 【解析】观点态度题。 根据第四段内容可知,作者 对如今的糖画的态度是担心。 4. A　 【解析】标题归纳题。 通读全文,尤其是第一段内 容可知,文章的最佳标题应是“糖画艺术探索”。 【拓展提升练】 1. A 2. It􀆳s a pity that the sports meeting has to be cancelled because of the bad weather. Passage 4 【重难点拨】 1. 社交场合　 2. 握手　 3. 第一次　 4. 问候礼仪　 5. 出 席某人的婚礼　 6. 中国传统礼仪　 7. 立正　 8. 在……的 前面(外部)　 9. 俯身,弯下腰 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。 文章主要介绍了中国的 拱手礼。 1. A　 【解析】根据上文及下文的介绍可知,此处应为承 上启下的过渡句,来介绍一些有关拱手礼的内容,选项 A“现在让我们进一步了解它。”符合语境。 2. C　 【解析】根据下文可知,此处提到了何时何地使用 拱手礼,选项 C “人们在何时何地使用它呢?” 符合 语境。 3. F　 【解析】根据下文可知,此处介绍拱手礼的历史,选 项 F“拱手礼已有 3000 多年的历史。”符合语境。 4. B　 【解析】此处为段落小标题。 根据下文可知,此处 介绍行拱手礼的正确方式,选项 B“拱手礼的方式”符 合语境。 5. E　 【解析】根据上文可知,此处应提到最后怎么做,选 项 E“最后,互相握手三次。”符合语境。 【拓展提升练】 1. B　 2. A 3. Both Mike and I are ready for the new high school life. Passage 5 【重难点拨】 一、1. 传播中国传统文化　 2. 拉二胡　 3. 回想起 4. 使某人振奋起来　 5. 情不自禁做某事　 6. 期望 7. 中国民间音乐 二、我相信中国音乐为文化交流搭建了一座桥梁。 【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。 文章讲述了郑晓慧拉二 胡向世界传播中国文化的故事。 1. traditional Chinese culture　 【解析】细节理解题。 根据 第一段第二句可知,她通过演奏二胡向世界传播中国 传统文化。 2. three or four　 【解析】细节理解题。 根据第二段最后一 句可知一个月表演三到四次。 3. was cheered up　 【解析】细节理解题。 根据第四段第二 句可知在她的第一次街头表演中,观众的热情回应鼓 舞了她。 4. the future　 【解析】段落大意题。 根据最后一段第一句 可知主要在谈论未来。 5. Yes, I do. Because she spreads traditional Chinese culture to the world. (开放性题目,答案不唯一,言之有理 即可。) 【拓展提升练】 1. C　 2. C 3. I plan to learn paper cutting because it􀆳s interesting. 写作指导　 文化与习俗 【典例精选】 Step 1　 细审题 1. 记叙文　 2. 一般现在时　 3. 第三人称 【实战演练】 Love and Respect the Elders As we all know, respecting and caring for our elders is not only a traditional Chinese virtue but also our duty. Growing up, I􀆳ve seen my grandparents􀆳 selfless love and dedication to our family. They helped to look after me and raise me so that my parents could focus on their work. 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 21 　 　 参考答案及解析·贵州英语(课标版) 话 题 读 写 思 维 训 练 Therefore, we should love and respect our elders. To achieve this, we can help our elders with their chores. Spending time communicating with our elders is important so that they don􀆳t feel lonely. It􀆳s also necessary to take them to do exercise, such as walking in the park, to keep them healthy. In conclusion, as everyone will grow old one day, it􀆳s important to take action now. 话题 10　 文学、艺术与体育 话题核心词句 1. most; famous　 2. favorite; music　 3. listening; to 4. was; held　 5. playing; football 话题读写精讲 【重难点拨】 1. 中国传统乐器　 2. 被引进　 3. 把……和……连接起来 4. 为……提供……　 5. 在……中发挥巨大作用 6. 全世界　 7. 幸亏,由于　 8. 越来越受关注 【佳句积累】 它将继续成为中国文化和音乐表达的象征。 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。 文章主要介绍了中国传 统乐器———唢呐的历史、发展以及在现代音乐中的应用。 1. B　 【解析】写作手法题。 根据第一段第一、二句可知, 作者通过提出问题的方式开篇。 2. C　 【解析】推理判断题。 根据第四段第二句可知,唢 呐表演受到外国人的欢迎。 3. C　 【解析】细节理解题。 根据第五段倒数第二句可 知,由于中国艺术家的努力,唢呐找到了新的生命并引 起了越来越多的关注。 4. A　 【解析】标题归纳题。 通读全文内容可知,文章主 要介绍了唢呐的历史、发展以及在现代音乐中的应用, 因此选项 A“唢呐的历史与发展”可作最佳标题。 【拓展提升练】 I like pop music best. Because the song writers write down their experiences and feelings in the songs, so I can know more about their real life by listening to them.(开放性题目, 答案不唯一,言之有理即可。) 话题读写精练 Passage 1 【重难点拨】 一、1. 足球场　 2. 请假　 3. 在……中间　 4. 感觉 二、名词;非常受欢迎的事物(或人) 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。 文章主要介绍了时下火 热的村庄之间的足球比赛“村超”。 1. D　 【解析】根据“Cun Chao is􀆺 soccer party”可知 a 符 合语境,泛指一场足球派对。 2. A　 3. F　 4. B　 5. C 【拓展提升练】 1. B　 2. A 3. I suggest soccer because soccer is not only a competitive sport, it can also help with young people􀆳s character building, helping them become better human beings and responsible citizens.(开放性题目,答案不唯一,言之有 理即可。) Passage 2 【重难点拨】 1. 很长一段时间　 2. 立刻,马上　 3. 被分成…… 4. 尽力做某事　 5. 追赶　 6. 流传 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。 文章主要介绍了《山海 经》这本古代中国地理文化记录和神话集合的书籍。 1. A　 【解析】根据下文可知,选项 A“它真的像一个宝 箱。”符合语境。 2. D　 【解析】根据下文可知,选项 D“没有人确切知道是 谁写了这本精彩的书。”符合语境。 3. F　 【解析】根据上文可知,选项 F“整个写作一直持续 到汉朝初期。”符合语境。 4. E　 【解析】根据下文可知,选项 E“有一些关于世界起 源的最古老的故事。”符合语境。 5. B　 【解析】根据下文可知,选项 B“这本书就像一座从 过去到今天的桥梁。”符合语境。 【拓展提升练】 1. I like reading literature books, especially those that are written by Mo Yan. Because reading those books can bring me happiness and I expect to increase my knowledge.(开 放性题目,答案不唯一,言之有理即可。) 2. Our school will start to teach / teaching us cooking, cleaning and growing plants next term. Passage 3 【重难点拨】 1. 发表　 2. 炫耀　 3. 看起来像　 4. 追求进步与和平 5. 允许某人做某事 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。 文章介绍了第 9 届亚洲 冬季运动会的口号、吉祥物及会徽。 1. Harbin, Heilongjiang Province 　 【解析】细节理解题。 根据第一段最后一句可知,第 9 届亚洲冬季运动会在 黑龙江省哈尔滨市举行。 2. ice and snow　 【解析】细节理解题。 根据第二段最后一 句可知,是用冰雪连接亚洲国家。 3. Welcome to Harbin　 【解析】细节理解题。 根据第三段 第三句可知,两个吉祥物的名字意味着“欢迎来到哈尔 滨”。 4. Chinese characters　 【解析】细节理解题。 根据第四段 第二、三句可知,会徽描述了中国人民希望与其他亚洲 国家的朋友相聚的愿望,也展现了中国汉字的美。 5. Yes, I do. Because the mascots show Harbin􀆳s earnest expectations and sincere welcome to friends from various Asian countries. (开放性题目,答案不唯一,言之有理 即可。) 【拓展提升练】 1. A　 2. B 话题 11　 科技与生活 话题读写精讲 【重难点拨】 一、1. 迄今为止　 2. 大量,许多的　 3. 成千上万的 4. 梦想做某事　 5. 绕月飞行　 6. 以……命名 7. 科学技术　 8. 了解未知世界　 9. 迈出一大步 10. 对……有影响 二、我们可以看到我们的传统文化有多么伟大,它对我们 的现代科学技术有什么影响。 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。 文章主要介绍了我国太 空技术与中国古代传统文化之间的渊源,展现了我国传 统文化对我国太空技术的深远影响。 1. A 2. B　 【解析】写作手法题。 根据第四段第一、二句可知, 第四段介绍科学家给卫星命名时还受到古代名人的启 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 31