话题8 人际交往与社会服务-【一战成名新中考】2025贵州中考英语（课标版）·一轮复习·话题读写思维训练（讲册）

　 　 参考答案及解析·贵州英语(课标版) 话 题 读 写 思 维 训 练 太空旅行很快就会成为现实,A 项符合语境。 3. F　 【解析】根据上文可知,太空导游是一个可以向游 客解释所看到的东西的人,故空格处应是太空导游工 作必备的技能,F 项符合语境。 4. B　 【解析】根据上文可知,人工智能被用于越来越多 的实际工作,机器将变得更像人类,故空格处应是介绍 机器的智能化,B 项符合语境。 5. C　 【解析】根据下文可知,人类技术整合专家可以就 最好的技术提供建议,故空格处应是介绍人类技术整 合专家可以做些什么,C 项符合语境。 【拓展提升练】 1. C 2. Knives and forks are used for having western meals. 3. If you want to keep fit / healthy, you need to eat healthily and take more exercise. 写作指导　 理想与职业 【典例精选】 Step 1　 细审题 1. 记叙文　 2. 一般现在时;一般将来时 3. 第一人称 【实战演练】 Is There Lowliness or Nobleness in Careers In my opinion, there is neither lowliness nor nobleness in careers. In other words, there are neither good careers nor bad careers because all careers play an important role in our daily lives. For example, street cleaners make our cities beautiful and teachers are engineers of human souls. As for me, I want to be a teacher in the future. I hope to teach my students what I have learned and lead them to a bright future. I also hope to set an example for them and help them become better people. Teaching is a common career, but I think it is meaningful. ★范畴二　 人与社会 话题 8　 人际交往与社会服务 话题核心词句 1. go; out　 2. Both; and　 3. in; trouble　 4. to; help 5. but; also 话题读写精讲 【重难点拨】 一、1. 消除,解决　 2. 小组讨论　 3. 认真倾听　 4. 开辟新 的可能性　 5. 加强联系　 6. 避免分歧　 7. 避免误解 二、持有;名词;观点 三、1. 倾听是与朋友们和家人建立密切联系的关键。 2. 通过积极倾听,我们可以为人际关系创造一个有益和 支持的环境。 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。 文章主要介绍了倾听的 重要性和必要性。 1. B　 【解析】根据上文可知,许多学生没有意识到倾听 的价值,故空格处应引出倾听的重要性, B 项符合 语境。 2. D　 【解析】根据上文可知,我们可以更好地理解这个 主题、消除我们的疑虑,故空格处应讲述倾听在学习方 面的作用,D 项符合语境。 3. C　 【解析】 根据上文及 “ In the same way􀆺 family members”可知,倾听是与朋友和家人建立密切联系的 关键,故空格处应指倾听朋友想法的好处,C 项符合 语境。 4. A　 【解析】根据“It can avoid disagreements.”可知,它可 以避免分歧,故空格处应指倾听在减少分歧方面的作 用,A 项符合语境。 5. F　 【解析】根据上文可知,倾听是我们所有人应该培 养的必要技能,故空格处应在总结倾听的作用,F 项符 合语境。 【拓展提升练】 1. B　 2. A　 3. C 4. It is such a difficult problem that many students fail to work it out. 话题读写精练 Passage 1 【重难点拨】 1. 结束　 2. 抵达,到达(大地方) 　 3. 一起工作,合作 4. 即将 /马上做某事　 5. 一……就……　 6. 基本规则　 7. 参加 【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。 文章主要介绍了作者在 广西桂林当了七天支教老师的经历。 1. noisy　 【解析】根据语境可知此处应填形容词来修饰名 词 kids。 2. slowly　 【解析】此处应填副词修饰动词 rode。 3. for　 【解析】 for 表对象。 4. sitting 5. and　 【解析】分析句子结构可知,此处指的是 3 年级和 4 年级的学生。 6. them　 7. mentioned　 8. skills 9. a　 【解析】此处表示泛指“成为一名老师”,且 teacher 以辅音音素开头,故填 a。 10. better 【拓展提升练】 1. B　 2. C 3. My parents always encourage me to go out more often during the holidays. Passage 2 【重难点拨】 一、1. 付出努力　 2. 回报　 3. 照顾　 4. 实现共同目标 5. 有影响, 起(重要)作用　 6. 培养基本的社交技能 7. 全力以赴 二、条件 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。 文章主要介绍了志愿者 活动的意义以及可以参加不同的志愿者活动和志愿者活 动给你带来的好处。 1. C 2. C　 【解析】段落大意题。 根据第二段整段可知,第二 段主要通过举例,介绍了人们可以做不同的志愿者活 动,即志愿者活动的种类。 3. A　 【解析】词义猜测题。 根据上下文可知,最重要的 是,志愿服务是你回馈社区的一种方式,同时你也可以 培养基本的社交技能,并获得宝贵的经验,可推测 acquire 意为“获得”。 4. B　 【解析】标题归纳题。 根据全文可知,文章主要介 绍了志愿者活动的意义以及可以参加不同的志愿者活 动和志愿者活动给你带来的好处,即做志愿者的想法。 【拓展提升练】 1. I􀆳d like to help the sick people in the hospital. Because I can see how little things change a person􀆳s life for the better, which makes me a better person at the same time. 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 01 　 　 参考答案及解析·贵州英语(课标版) 话 题 读 写 思 维 训 练 (开放性题目,答案不唯一,言之有理即可) 2. I prefer to use an electronic dictionary because it is very convenient. Passage 3 【重难点拨】 一、1. 担心　 2. 思考　 3. 走进　 4. 看着　 5. 导致 二、宾语 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。 文章主要介绍了一些与 新结识的人谈话时的建议。 1. Tips / Ways / How　 【解析】根据第一段第二句可知本文 介绍了如何与新结识的人谈话 /与新结识的人谈话时 的技巧。 2. worried about　 【解析】根据第二段第一句可知不要担 心自己的表现,be worried about 担心。 3. stay / keep confident　 【解析】根据第三段第二句可知要 保持自信。 4. body language　 【解析】根据第三段第三、四句可知通 过微笑和肢体语言可以保持自信。 5. I would try to keep confident and find some common topics. (开放性题目,答案不唯一,言之有理即可) 【拓展提升练】 A 写作指导　 人际交往与社会服务 【典例精选】 Step 1　 细审题 1. 记叙文　 2. 一般过去时　 3. 第一人称 【实战演练】 Passage 1 Doing Volunteer Work Makes Me Happy I have done a lot of volunteer work. My most unforgettable volunteering experience was taking part in Waste-sorting Activity in our community with my friend. First, we introduced the importance of waste sorting in our daily life. Second, we told the old in our community the differences among the dustbins. Third, we told them how to sort out different kinds of waste. We were busy all the afternoon. We were tired but we were happy because we thought we did something meaningful. If we sort out recyclable things before throwing them away, the amount of waste will be reduced. Passage 2 Learn to Get Along with Our Parents In the past, I felt it hard to get along well with my parents because they paid too much attention to my study. How did I solve the problem? First, I understand and respect my parents who care about me. Second, when I have different opinions, I often communicate with them in a polite way. I also share my happiness and sadness with them. Last but not least, in my spare time, I try to help them do some housework, such as cooking a meal and sweeping the floor, which can make them feel the love from me. In a word, if we can do the things as above, it will be easy for us to get on well with our 话题 9　 文化与习俗 话题核心词句 1. filled; with / full; of　 2. one; of　 3. good; luck　 4. to; play　 5. traditional; culture 话题读写精讲 【重难点拨】 一、1. 作为……而出名 　 2. 和……有共同之处 　 3. 因 ……而闻名　 4. 在隆冬　 5. 象征,代表　 6. 根据历史记 录　 7. 高度赞扬……　 8. 经历,经受 二、精神饱满的;本质,特性 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。 文章主要介绍了中国的 花中四君子———梅兰竹菊。 1. F　 【解析】根据上文可知,梅兰竹菊这些植物的自然 特征与人类的美德有一些共同之处。 选项 F“它们一 直是中国艺术,例如绘画和诗歌中常见的主题。”符合 语境。 2. C　 【解析】根据上文可知,梅树以在隆冬时节开放而 闻名。 选项 C“在一年中最冷的时候,空气中弥漫着它 的香味。”符合语境。 3. D　 【解析】根据上文可知郑板桥高度赞扬兰花的品 质,选项 D“他喜爱画野生兰花,并亲自种植兰花。”符 合语境。 4. A　 【解析】根据下文可知此处介绍的是竹子,选项 A “竹子薄而内空。”符合语境。 5. E　 【解析】根据上文可知此处介绍菊花的品质。 选项 E“它代表着顺利度过一切困难的美德。”符合语境。 【拓展提升练】 1. C　 【解析】文章结构题。 通读全文可知,第一段引出 花中四君子,第二至五段分别介绍了梅花、兰花、竹子 和菊花,所以文章为“总—分”结构。 2. I like the plum blossom best. I like its simple and elegant appearance. It blossoms in the cold winter, showing great inner beauty and humble display. Besides, the plum blossom also stands for the spirit of hard work which encourages me to keep moving forward in the face of difficulties.(开放性题目,答案不唯一,言之有理即可) 3. We can learn that the Four Gentlemen􀆳s natural characters have something in common with human virtues.(开放性题 目,答案不唯一,言之有理即可) 话题读写精练 Passage 1 【重难点拨】 1. 把……分为……　 2. 节气　 3. 从北到南 4. 忙于做某事　 5. 指的是 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。 文章主要介绍了芒种节 气,芒种之后的天气变化以及人们的饮食情况。 1. as　 2. third　 3. exactly　 4. provides 5. busiest　 【解析】one of+the+形容词最高级+名词复数 形式,表示“最……其中之一”。 6. potatoes　 【解析】 potato 土豆,可数名词,这里用复数 形式。 7. a　 【解析】这里表示泛指,且 long 以辅音音素开头,应 用 a。 8. its　 9. to eat　 10. because 【拓展提升练】 1. B　 2. A 3. 24 solar terms play an important role in people􀆳s daily life and agricultural production. Each solar term has its own special meaning and they are part of our culture.(开放性 题目,答案不唯一,言之有理即可) 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 11 话题读写思维训练·贵州英语 话 题 读 写 精 讲 练 ★范畴二　 人与社会 话题 8　 人际交往与社会服务(4 篇) (5 年 3 考) 【课标子主题】①良好的人际关系与人际交往 ②和谐家庭与社区生活 ③志愿服务与公共服务 ④交流与合作,团队精神 【常考角度】人际交往(5 年 3 考)、和谐家庭与社区、志愿服务、合作与交流、肢体语言 【教材单元链接】 人教 课标 八(上)Unit 10 遇到问题要多与他人沟通 八(下)Unit 2 志愿服务 八(下)Unit 4 人际沟通 九(全)Unit 3 礼貌咨询 九(全)Unit 7 希望父母允许自己做决定 九(全)Unit 11 团队精神 七(上)Unit 4 Topic 1 询问、要求 七(上)Unit 4 Topic 2 邀请、建议 九(上)Unit 1 Topic 3 社会服务 九(下)Review of Units 5-6 交往原则 话题核心词句 　 话题词块梳理 社会 服务 1. community service 社区服务　 　 　 　 　 　 　 2. volunteer work 志愿者工作 3. in need 有困难的,有需要的 4. raise money 筹款 5. give away 捐赠 6. hand / give out 分发 7. serve as 充当,担任 8. call on 号召 9. make a difference 有影响,起作用 10. play a role / part in 在……中发挥作用 11. be ready to do sth. 乐意做某事 12. take an active part in 积极参加 13. help sb. with sth. 在某方面帮助某人 句型: We can take part in volunteer activities, such as􀆺 (visiting the old, cleaning the streets, 􀆺) 人际 交往 的问题 1. talk back 回嘴,顶嘴　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 2. turn down 拒绝 3. care about 介意,在乎 4. laugh at 嘲笑 5. get into a fight 打架 6. have a quarrel with / argue with 和……吵架 7. be angry with sb. / be mad at sb.生某人的气 8. complain about sth.抱怨某事 9. refuse to do sth.拒绝做某事 10. look down on / upon 看不起 11. be too strict with sb. about sth.在某方面对某人太严厉 12. push sb. so hard 把某人逼得太紧 句型: ①My problem is that I can􀆳t􀆺 ②I have some trouble (in)􀆺 36 话题读写思维训练·贵州英语 话 题 读 写 精 讲 练 续表 人际 交往 的建议 1. ask for help 寻求帮助　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 2. face to face 面对面 3. communicate with 和……沟通 4. have a conversation with 和……交谈 5. keep in touch with sb.和某人保持联系 6. share􀆺 with􀆺 和……分享…… 7. show respect for sb.尊重某人 8. give sb. a hand 帮助某人 9. agree with sb.同意某人的看法 10. reach an agreement 达成协议,取得一致意见 11. get on / along well with sb.与某人友好相处 12. be friends with sb.和某人做朋友 13. keep one􀆳s promises / words 信守承诺 句型: ①If you want to􀆺, you􀆳d better􀆺(talk to them politely, learn to listen to􀆺) ②It􀆳s a good idea to􀆺 ③You can􀆺 instead of􀆺 　 话题佳句语境练 1. 我父母从不允许我晚上和朋友出去。 My parents never allow me to 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 with my friends at night. 2. 你和你的父母都应该花时间互相交谈。 　 　 　 　 you 　 　 　 　 your parents should spend time talking with each other. 3. 当我们的朋友处于困境时, 我们应该尽力帮助他们解决问题。 When our friends are 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 , we should try to help them to solve problems. 4. 当我自愿帮助别人时, 我同时让他们感到快乐。 When I volunteer 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 others, I make them happy at the same time. 5. 做志愿者工作不仅能帮助我们了解课外生活, 还能培养我们的生活技能。 Doing volunteer work not only helps us to learn about life out of class, 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 develops our life skills. 话题读写“精讲” 　 　 Many students pay more attention to their speech skills, but fail to realize the value of listening. 1. 　 　 　 　 In this article, I will explain why I hold this view and provide examples to prove(证明) my point. Listening is important for successful learning. When we listen to our teachers in class, we can better understand the subject and ask questions to clear up our doubts. 2. 　 　 　 　 Similarly, when we listen to our classmates during group discussions, we can develop new viewpoints and ideas that we may not have thought of ourselves. By listening carefully, we can open up new possibilities and improve our knowledge. 　 　 Listening is the key to developing close connections with our􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍 friends and family.􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍 3. 　 　 　 　 We can also offer support and suggestions when they need us. In the same way, when we listen to our 重难点拨 一、课标高频词句 1. clear up 　 　 　 　 2. group discussion 　 　 　 　 3. listen carefully 　 　 　 　 4. open up new possibilities 　 5. strengthen the tie 　 　 　 　 6. avoid disagreements 　 　 　 　 7. avoid misunderstanding 　 　 　 　 二、长难句分析 【分析】铺灰句中的“hold”在此处 意为 　 　 　 　 ;“ point”在此处为 　 　 　 　 (词性),意为　 　 　 　 , 都属于熟词生义。 46 话题读写思维训练·贵州英语 话 题 读 写 精 讲 练 family members, we can improve our communication and strengthen our ties. By listening actively, we can create a helpful and􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍 supportive environment for our relationships.􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍 　 　 4. 　 　 　 　 When we listen to others, we can understand their 三、佳句积累(画波浪线所在句) 英译汉: 1. 　 2. 　 ideas and thoughts. It can avoid disagreements. By listening to our classmates􀆳 or friends􀆳 suggestions, we can improve our team work skills and avoid misunderstanding. Listening can also help us successfully solve the problems. 　 　 In a word, listening is a necessary skill that we should all develop. 5. 　 　 　 　 A. Listening can help us avoid misunderstanding. B. However, listening is important in some situations. C. When we listen to our friends, we can get their thoughts. D. Active listening can help us store information and improve our grades. E. However, asking questions is good for communication and understanding. F. Listening actively can lead to improved communication and personal growth. 　 拓展提升练 1~ 3 题选择正确答案,4 题仿写句子 1. 写作意图 What is the main purpose of the text? A. To tell us how to give a speech. B. To introduce the importance of listening. C. To discuss how to avoid misunderstanding. 2. 下文推断 The writer would most probably talk about 　 　 　 　 after Paragraph 5. A. how to develop listening skill B. when we should listen to others C. what we can do to avoid misunderstanding 􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀦂 􀦂 􀦂􀦂 新考法点拨 　 　 下文推断题(2023.22):此类试题需根据文章已知的细节信息对文章结尾接下来的讨论目标作推测。 设 问方式有:The writer would most probably talk about 　 　 　 　 after Paragraph􀆺.针对此类试题,学生可参考以 下步骤解题: 1. 通读全文,了解文章各段落的主旨大意(说明文)或故事情节发展(记叙文); 2. 紧扣文章结尾段,尤其是最后一到两句话中的线索,明确接下来的写作落点或故事走向。 3. 结合选项判断是否符合原文的细节信息,从而确定答案。 3. 文章结构 What􀆳s the structure of the text? (P1 =Paragraph 1) A. 　 　 　 　 　 　 B. 　 　 　 　 　 　 C. 4. 􀆺 but fail to realize the value of listening.(fail to do sth. 未能做成某事) 这道题难度很大以至于很多学生都没能做出来。 仿写: 　 56 话题读写思维训练·贵州英语 话 题 读 写 精 讲 练 话题读写“精练” Passage 1 　 　 Although my seven-day experience as a volunteer teacher in Guilin, Guangxi, has come to an end, I can still see those 1. 　 　 　 　 (noise) but cute kids sometimes in my dreams. 　 　 When my classmates and I first arrived in Guilin, we rode a crowded minibus along dangerous roads 2. 　 　 　 　 ( slow) to a house in Yuanbaoshan Forest Park. That night we worked together to prepare the lessons 3. 　 　 　 　 the students we were about to welcome. 　 　 Early the next morning, we went to a primary school. There the 重难点拨 1. come to an end 　 　 　 　 2. arrive in 　 　 　 　 3. work together 　 　 　 　 4. be about to do sth. 　 5. as soon as 　 　 　 　 6. basic rule 　 　 　 　 7. take part in 　 　 　 　 students were already 4. 　 　 　 　 ( sit) in their chairs and waiting for us. Our group was teaching students who were in 3rd 5. 　 　 　 　 4th grades. They were very curious(好奇的) about everything. 　 　 The following days were filled with lessons, including sports, art, music and math. Among them, PE was deeply loved by every student. The most impressive(令人印象深刻的) lesson was when I taught 6. 　 　 　 　 ( they) how to play basketball. 　 　 As soon as I 7. 　 　 　 　 (mention) that we would play basketball that day, their excitement filled the room. I began by explaining the basic rules and 8. 　 　 　 　 (skill) of the game. Every student took part in the game happily, hoping to improve themselves. 　 　 Since the experience, I have learned that being 9. 　 　 　 　 teacher is about more than just giving lessons: It􀆳s about teaching values, helping kids grow and encouraging them to be a 10. 　 　 　 　 (good) person than before. 　 拓展提升练 1、2 题选择正确答案,3 题仿写句子 1. 图片理解 Which lesson is the most impressive in the eyes of the writer? A. B. C. 2. What is the best title of the text? A. A Remote Village B. Help the Poor Children C. An Experience as a Volunteer Teacher 3. 􀆺 helping kids grow and encouraging them to be a better person than before.(encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事) 我的父母总是鼓励我在假期里多出去走走。 仿写: 　 66 话题读写思维训练·贵州英语 话 题 读 写 精 讲 练 Passage 2 　 　 Volunteer activities are a way for people to give their time and energy to help others. Many people describe volunteering as an unpaid job. They think volunteers put in the effort and get nothing in return. But actually, volunteering is a job full of challenges and rewards(奖赏). It also can offer you chances. 　 　 People can do different volunteer activities, such as working at hospitals, schools or community centers as well as volunteering at animal shelters (保护区), environmental organizations, or charities. For example, you can volunteer as a panda keeper. The main jobs include looking after the pandas, giving them food and cleaning their houses. 　 　 Also, volunteer activities can be done alone or as part of a group. Some people prefer to volunteer alone, while others enjoy 重难点拨 一、课标高频词句 1. put in the effort 　 　 　 　 2. in return 　 　 　 　 3. look after 　 　 　 　 4. achieve a common goal 　 5. make a difference 　 　 　 　 6. develop basic social skills 　 7. go all for 　 　 　 　 二、长难句分析 【分析】铺灰句是一个由 if 引导的 　 　 　 　 状语从句,主句是一个祈 使句。 working with other members to achieve a common goal. No matter how they volunteer, all volunteers share a common goal—to help others and make a difference to the world. 　 　 In addition, if you have no time go in person to an organization to volunteer, think about volunteering by doing work online such as teaching Chinese to foreigners online. Above all, volunteering is a way for you to give back to the community while you also develop basic social skills and acquire valuable experience. If you wish to make a huge difference in the world around you, you will have to go all for it. What makes one a good volunteer is their enthusiasm(热情) to bring changes through their work. 1. We can get 　 　 　 　 by doing volunteer activities. A. time and energy　 　 　 　 　 B. jobs and experience　 　 　 　 　 C. challenges and rewards 2. The second paragraph of the passage mainly tells us 　 　 　 　 . A. how to look after pandas B. the time to do volunteer activities C. the types of volunteer activities 3. The underlined word “acquire” in Paragraph 5 is the closest in meaning to 　 　 　 　 . A. get B. promise　 　 　 　 C. change 4. What can be the best title for the text? A. Ways of Holding Activities B. Ideas of Doing Volunteering C. The Key to Becoming a Good Learner 　 拓展提升练 1 题回答问题,2 题仿写句子 1. What would you like to do as a volunteer? Why? 　 76 话题读写思维训练·贵州英语 话 题 读 写 精 讲 练 2. Some people prefer to volunteer alone, while others􀆺(prefer to do sth. 更喜欢做某事) 我更喜欢使用电子词典,因为它很方便。 仿写: 　 Passage 3 　 　 Everybody knows that the first impression (印 象) is very important. If you want to be better at meeting new people, just follow these tips. 　 　 Firstly, if you want to meet new people, the first thing you have to do is not to worry about how you perform and to enjoy the present moment of the new conversation. When you meet a new person, don􀆳t ask yourself, “ How do I look?” or “ How do I sound?” Instead, ask, “What would this person like to talk about?” or “What matters to this person?” You can keep the conversation by thinking about what to say next. 　 　 Secondly, if you keep up your confidence, other people will 重难点拨 一、课标高频词句 1. worry about 　 　 　 　 2. think about 　 　 　 　 3. walk into 　 　 　 　 4. look at 　 　 　 　 5. lead to 　 　 　 　 二、长难句分析 【分析】铺灰句是一个由 if 引导的 条件状语从句,主句中又包含了一 个由 how 引导的　 　 　 　 从句。 like talking to you. You should be confident before you walk into a room with new people in it and build your confidence as the conversation goes along. Just smile, talk about the things that you love. Body language can help you stay confident. Stand tall and don􀆳t look at the floor. When you introduce yourself, speak clearly and loudly enough so that you􀆳ll be heard. 　 　 At last, a small talk is what helps you get to know people and open up to having a more serious conversation and a more personal relationship. Talking about the weather or what classes you􀆳re taking can lead to a more serious discussion about your favorite interests, or your favorite memories from a certain time of year. Ask the person some basic questions like what classes he or she is taking, if he or she has any pets, ask something about their pets, or ask anything about his or her summer vacation or plans. 1. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 to Meet New People Firstly, live in the moment. ▲Don􀆳t be 2. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 your performance. ▲Keep the conversation by thinking about what to say next. Secondly, 3. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 . ▲Be confident before and during the conversation. ▲Be confident through smiles and 4. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 . Lastly, master the art of a small talk. ▲A small talk is helpful. ▲Talk about your basic questions. 5. What would you do if you meet a new person? 　 86 话题读写思维训练·贵州英语 话 题 读 写 精 讲 练 　 拓展提升练 选择正确答案 文章结构 What is the structure of the passage? (P1 =Paragraph 1) A. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 B. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 C. 写作指导 人际交往与社会服务 (2018) 话题概述 贵阳卷近 10 年真题在 2018 年以写一封自荐信,介绍自己想做的志愿活动以及原因,谈谈志愿 活动的意义来考查。 也属于全国高频话题。 主要的考查角度为:①与他人交往的经历和感受;②人 际交往中的困难及其建议;③合作与团队精神;④志愿服务的内容及意义。 写作好句好段诵读见《晨读册》P25 典例精选 善于合作是一种能力。 在校园生活中,你一定参加过各种社团活动吧。 假如你是李华,你的学 校英文广播站开展“Teamwork Is ”为题的征文活动,请你写一篇不少于 80 词的短文投稿。 　 　 要求:1. 用适当的形容词补全标题; 2. 包含图中所有信息,可适当拓展; 3. 文中不得出现真实的人名和校名。 Step 1　 细审题 1. 文体:根据要点 2 的介绍经历可知,文体为 。 2. 时态:介绍过去的经历,用　 　 　 　 。 3. 人称:根据要点 2、3 可知,用 。 4. 要点:①团队合作的重要性;②“我”的团队合作经历;③“我”的收获。 Step 2　 写要点,搭框架 Teamwork Is Important 开头:点题, 介绍团队合 作的重要性 要点 1:Introduce the importance of teamwork.(介绍团队合作的重要性) 素材:finish the task more quickly, save time and energy, learn from each other, grow together, come up with creative ideas􀆺 例:团队合作可以帮助我们节省时间。 我来写: 　 佳句润色:①The reason why teamwork is important is that􀆺 ②Teamwork is important for us because􀆺 我来升格: 　 96 话题读写思维训练·贵州英语 话 题 读 写 精 讲 练 续表 中间:讲述 “我 ” 的 团 队合作经历 要点 2:What is your experience of teamwork? (你的团队合作经历是什么?) 素材 1:①in study: study / discuss in groups, learn more efficiently(高效地)􀆺②in games: basketball / football / volleyball match, play against, win the game􀆺 ③in outdoor activities: climb mountains, go for a picnic, go camping􀆺 例 1:老师让我们分组学习。 我来写: 　 例 2:我们在篮球赛中与二班比赛。 我来写: 　 例 3:我们全班都去野餐了。 我来写: 　 素材 2:①a little nervous / stressed, quite difficult / hard, really tired􀆺 ②discuss how to􀆺, good idea, some students􀆺, others􀆺 ③try one􀆳s best to􀆺, manage to􀆺 例 1:做好这件事对我们来说很困难。 我来写: 　 例 2:我们一起讨论如何取得比赛的胜利。 我来写: 　 . 例 3:每个人都尽了最大的努力。 我来写: 　 佳句润色:①To understand the project better, the teacher divided us into􀆺 ②We have difficulty in􀆺 because􀆺 / We have no idea how􀆺 ③We pull / work together􀆺, with everyone􀆳s effort􀆺 我来升格: 　 结尾:描述 “ 我 ” 的 收获 要点 3:What have you learnt from the experience? (你从这个经历中学到了什么?) 素材:be willing to cooperate, trust each other, work as a team, build deeper friendship􀆺 例:我学会了在团队中我们应该彼此信任。 我来写: 　 佳句润色:①In my opinion, working in a team provides a chance for us to􀆺 ②By discussing with members in the team / By working together, we can􀆺 ③Working as part of a team teaches us how to􀆺 我来升格: 　 Step 3　 成语篇 Teamwork Is Important 初阶范文 进阶范文 　 　 Teamwork can help us finish the work more quickly. It also saves us time and energy. So it is very important to know how to work with other people. 　 　 When I was in Grade Seven, our teacher asked us to give a report in groups and I was chosen as the group leader. I was a little nervous. Luckily, all group members worked together. Some searched information online, others learned how to give a speech. Thanks to teamwork, we did a very good job. 　 　 Teamwork helps me understand the importance of sharing duty. Besides, by working with members in a team, we build deeper friendship. 　 　 Teamwork can not only help us finish the work more quickly, but also save us a lot of time and energy. So it is very important to know how to cooperate with other people. 　 　 When I was in Grade Seven, our teacher asked us to give a report. To understand the project better, we were divided into several groups to finish it. I was chosen as the group leader. But I was a little nervous. To my relief, all group members worked together. Some searched information online, others learned how to give a speech. Thanks to teamwork, we did a very good job in the report. 　 　 In my opinion, working in a team provides a chance for us to learn from each other. What􀆳s more, by working with members in a team, we build deeper friendship. 07 话题读写思维训练·贵州英语 话 题 读 写 精 讲 练 实战演练 Passage 1 (2024 黔东南二模)“青少年志愿者”意味着光荣的责任与使命。 为发扬志愿者精神,学校正在举 行主题为“帮助别人,成长自己”的征文活动。 请以“Doing Volunteer Work Makes Me 　 　 　 　 ”为 题,结合自身经历,写一篇不少于 80 词的英语短文投稿至校刊专栏。 　 　 要求:1. 补全标题; 2. 短文须包含思维导图中的所有信息; 3. 重点谈谈你参加的志愿者工作的经历和感受; 4. 文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名。 Doing Volunteer Work Makes Me 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 Passage 2 父母是我们人生路上的第一任老师,在与父母相处的过程中,难免会有名种各样的矛盾和摩擦。 假如你是李华,你校英文报社正在开展以“Learn to Get Along with Our Parents”为题的征文比赛。 请 你写一篇不少于 80 词的英语征文。 要求:1. 文中须包含图示提示的所有信息,可适当发挥; 2. 重点谈谈你与父母是如何相处的; 3. 文中不得出现真实的人名和校名。 Learn to Get Along with Our Parents 　 　 　 　 　 17