话题5 自我成长与提升-【一战成名新中考】2025贵州中考英语（课标版）·一轮复习·话题读写思维训练（讲册）

话题读写思维训练·贵州英语 话 题 读 写 精 讲 练 话题 5　 自我成长与提升(4 篇) (5 年 3 考) 【课标子主题】①自我认识,自我管理,自我提升 ②货币常识,理财意识,理性消费,信用维护 【常考角度】品德修养、自我行为规范(2023 省一模还原型阅读)、个人成长与转变(2022 阅读 C;2021 完形 第一节)、行为准则、理财与消费 【教材单元链接】 人教 八(下)Unit 1 P6 失去胳膊,但依旧在攀登的阿隆·拉尔斯顿 九(全)Unit 4 P26 从害羞女孩到流行歌星 话题核心词句 　 话题词块梳理 行为 准则 1. be a qualified middle school student 做一名合格的中学生 2. study hard 努力学习　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 3. manage time well 管理好时间 4. have lessons on time 按时上课 5. make a plan / make plans 制定计划 6. finish the homework on time 按时完成作业 7. behave politely 举止文明 8. get along (well) with others 与他人和睦相处 9. follow / obey the school rules 遵守校规 10. respect each other 相互尊重 11. pocket money 零花钱 12. a sense of money management 理财意识 13. learn how to manage and save money 学会如何理财和省钱 14. stick to one􀆳s dream 坚持梦想 15. set a clear goal 树立明确的目标 16. develop a new hobby 培养一个新的爱好 17. avoid to make the same mistake 避免犯同样的错误 品德 修养 1. strong will 坚强的意志　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 2. never give up 永不放弃 3. keep promises 信守诺言 4. be polite to 对……有礼貌 5. be thankful to others 感恩他人 6. take􀆺 seriously 认真对待…… 7. be kind / friendly to 对……和善 /友好 8. be responsible for 对……负责 9. be patient with 对……有耐心 10. be willing to share sth. with sb. 乐于与某人分享某物 11. be ready to help others 乐于助人 12. treat others in an honest way 真诚待人 自我认 识与 提升 1. courage 勇气　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 2. overcome 克服 3. a strong will 坚强的意志 4. never give up 永不放弃 5. believe in yourself 相信自己 6. bring back confidence 重拾信心 7. not be afraid of failure 不害怕失败 8. face difficulties / challenges bravely 勇敢面对困难 /挑战 9. keep taking steps towards the goal 继续朝着目标前进 04 话题读写思维训练·贵州英语 话 题 读 写 精 讲 练 　 写作佳句语境练 1. 我们应该养成积极参加各种活动的习惯。 We should get into the habit of taking an active 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 all kinds of activities. 2. 我们需要从错误中吸取教训, 以免冒重蹈覆辙的风险。 We need to learn from our mistakes 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 we do not run the risk of repeating them. 3. 如果我们能做到这些, 我们将成为合格的中学生。 If we can do these, we 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 qualified middle school students. 4. 总之, 我们行动越多, 我们就会变得越好。 In a word, the more we act, 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 we will improve. 5. 做一个好学生需要付出巨大的努力, 但让我们尽最大努力取得进步, 变得更好吧。 Being good students needs great efforts, but let􀆳s try our best 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 progress and be better. 话题读写“精讲” Passage 1 　 　 How can we improve our action? Here are a few important 1. 　 　 　 　 (way) to become a person who takes an effective (有效的) action. Only a few people 2. 　 　 　 　 the world are able to do many things really well at the same period without distraction(分心). So we don􀆳t need to set too many goals for ourselves. What we need to do is to set probable goals. Usually, we dare not take the first step to carry out 3. 　 　 　 　 (we) plans. Actually, we can break down a large goal into several goals that are much 4. 　 　 　 　 ( small) . Just like running a marathon, it is difficult, but starting from 3 kilometers 5. 　 　 　 　 (develop) a long-term training plan is easier. Many of us have heard of the 10,000-hour rule. It basically 重难点拨 一、课标高频词句 1. take an effective action 　 2. take the first step to do sth. 　 　 　 　 3. break down 　 　 　 　 4. hear of 　 　 　 　 5. on purpose 　 　 　 　 6. achieve improvement 　 　 　 　 7. make full use of 　 　 　 　 8. end up doing sth.　 　 　 　 二、长难句分析 【分析】铺灰句是一个由 and 连接 的并列句。 分句一中包含一个 it was reported that􀆺句型。 means that we can become experts at anything 6. 　 　 　 　 we stick to it for 10,000 hours. The 10,000- hour rule should be 7. 　 　 　 　 ( proper) understood as 10,000 hours of practicing on purpose. Each hour or period of time should reflect on(反思) the lessons that people learned and help people achieve improvement in the next hour or period. That􀆳s how someone becomes 8. 　 　 　 　 expert. For example, it was 9. 　 　 　 　 (report) that some security guards(保安) of universities made full use of the resources of the schools they worked in, and they ended up entering different universities through purposeful self- study and putting in long hours of 10. 　 　 　 　 ( train) in their free time during work. 　 　 I hope we can become better persons by keeping on sticking to these ways. 14 话题读写思维训练·贵州英语 话 题 读 写 精 讲 练 􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀦂 􀦂 􀦂􀦂 题型分析 & 技巧点拨 题型考法分析 　 　 语法填空是 2023 年贵州统考新增题型。 该题型也是全国中考的主流题型。 1. 文体:说明文和记叙文。 2. 话题:文娱与体育、科技与生活、环保、传统文化。 3. 考查形式:7 个用所给词的适当形式填空+3 个盲填。 解题技巧点拨 适当形式填空(7 个) ①名词:1)可数名词单数变复数→[小题 1]a few 修饰可数名词复数形式,因此填　 　 　 　 。 2)名词变形容词。 3)名词变所有格。 ②动词:1)谓语动词:时态及语态→[小题 9]固定搭配 it was reported that􀆺 据报道……。 2)非谓语动词:to do, doing, done→[小题 5]此处用动词不定式表目的; [小题 10]介词 of 后跟动词-ing 形式,故填　 　 　 　 。 3)动词变形容词。 4)动词变名词。 ③形容词或副词:1)形容词变副词→[小题 7]修饰动词 understood 用副词。 2)形容词和副词的比较等级→[小题 4]much 修饰比较级,故填　 　 　 　 。 　 　 ④代词:1)宾格 2)形容词性物主代词→[小题 3]修饰空后名词用形容词性物主代词。 3)名词性物主代词 4)反身代词 ⑤数词:基数词变序数词 盲填(3 个):冠词→[小题 8]此处泛指一个专家,且 expert 以元音音素开头,故填　 　 　 　 。 介词→[小题 2]固定搭配 in the world。 连词→[小题 6]根据前后分句句意可知,前后分句表示条件关系,因此用　 　 　 　 连接。 　 拓展提升练 1 题选择正确答案,2、3 题仿写句子 1. 细节归纳 How can we improve our action? a.Set many large goals. b.Stick to the 10,000-hour rule. c.Set probable goals for ourselves. d.Develop a long-term action plan. A. b,c,d　 　 　 　 　 　 B. a,b,c　 　 　 　 　 　 C. a,b,d 2. For example, it was reported that􀆺(It􀆳s reported that􀆺 据报道……) 据报道,五年后我市将建一所新学校。 仿写: 　 3. I hope we can become better persons by keeping on sticking to these ways. (keep on doing sth. 继续 /持 续做某事) 我相信只要你继续努力,你就会实现你的梦想。 仿写: 　 24 话题读写思维训练·贵州英语 话 题 读 写 精 讲 练 Passage 2 　 　 #1 　 　 A budget(预算) is a plan that helps us decide how to make, save and spend our money. It doesn􀆳t matter whether you􀆳re planning how to keep the country running smoothly, or you􀆳re trying to work out how long you􀆳ll have to save up to buy a new video game, the basic idea is the same: Making a budget is the best way􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍 to take control of your money.􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍 　 　 #2　 　 　 　 　 　 Have you ever wondered why your pocket money runs out so quickly? Or regretted spending your birthday money on sweets or online games? 　 　 Making a budget can be of great help to you. It makes it much 重难点拨 一、课标高频词句 1. save money 　 　 　 　 2. keep􀆺 run smoothly 　 3. work out 　 　 　 　 4. save up 　 　 　 　 5. pocket money 　 　 　 　 6. run out (of) 　 　 　 　 7. make a budget 　 　 　 　 8. be of great help 　 　 　 　 9. reach one􀆳s goal 　 　 　 　 二、佳句积累(画波浪线所在句) 英译汉: 　 easier to save up for more expensive things. It􀆳s a good idea to learn more about budgeting now, as it􀆳ll help when you get older and have to pay for things like supermarket shopping and medical treatment. 　 　 #3　 　 　 　 　 　 Pick up a pen and paper and start by writing pocket money. Add the extra money that you make. Next, write down any money that you spend in your everyday life. Perhaps you buy hot chocolate every week after going swimming or you buy a new game each month. This is called your “outgoings”. When you subtract(减去) your outgoings from your income, you􀆳ll see how much you have left over to save or spend. 　 　 It􀆳s wise to save money, especially if you want to buy something special. Your budget will help you see how much you can afford to save each week and how long it will take to reach your goal. 1. What can we know about budgeting from the text? A. Budgeting helps you to make money from other people. B. Budgeting helps you to buy whatever you want at once. C. Budgeting helps you to afford something necessary or important. 2. 标题匹配 What is the proper title for #1, #2, #3 separately? a. What is a budget? 　 b. How do I make a budget? 　 　 c. How can a budget help me? A. a-c-b　 　 　 　 　 　 B. b-a-c　 　 　 　 　 　 C. c-b-a 􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀦂 􀦂 􀦂􀦂 新考法点拨 　 　 标题匹配题:此类试题通常正文的段落前会挖空,标序号(①、②、③……);题干中会给出各段落的小标 题(a、b、c、d􀆺)。 解答此类试题时可参考以下步骤: Step 1　 浏览文章,了解文章整体脉络及结构; Step 2　 细读各段,寻找段落主题句和高频词,确定段落的大意; 第 1 段:根据“A budget(预算) is􀆺”可知第一段主要讲了什么是预算; 第 2~3 段:根据“Making a budget can be of great help to you.”可知介绍了制定预算的好处; 34 话题读写思维训练·贵州英语 话 题 读 写 精 讲 练 􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀦂 􀦂 􀦂􀦂 　 　 　 　 第 4~5 段:根据“Pick up a pen and paper and start by writing pocket money.”可知本段讲了如何制定 预算。 Step 3　 比对选项,结合段落的大意,进行配对。 第 1 段与 a 内容相符;第 2~3 段与 c 内容相符;第 4~5 段与 b 内容相符。 3. 词义猜测 What does the underlined word “outgoings” mean? A. Money you get from parents. B. Money you save for future use. C. Money you spend on daily needs. 􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀦂 􀦂 􀦂􀦂 新考法点拨 　 　 词义猜测题:指在阅读过程中根据对语篇信息、逻辑、背景知识及语言结构等的综合理解去猜测或推断 某一生词、难词、关键词的含义。 选项类型主要有以下几种形式:英文注释、汉语注释、图片释义、句子代入。 【常见设问方式】 1. What does the word􀆺 in Paragraph􀆺 / text mean? 2. What does the word􀆺 most probably mean in Paragraph􀆺? 3. The underlined word􀆺 in Paragraph􀆺 is the closest in meaning to􀆺 【解题指导】 1. 根据上下文语境猜测词义 /句意; 2. 根据定义或释义猜测词义。 如果该词或短语后有定语或同位语,或使用冒号、破折号、引号及“mean, that is to say, be known as, refer to”等对该词进行解释或定义,那么就根据这些内容猜测词义。 3. 根据举例猜测词义 /句意。 注意“for example, such as, like”等词后面的内容。 4. 根据同义词、近义词、同义关系或反义词、反义关系猜测词义。 5. 根据生活常识猜测词义 /句意。 6. 根据构词法猜测词义,如转化法、派生法和合成法。 4. 文章出处 In which unit of a textbook can the text be found? A. Unit 1 Friends Forever B. Unit 2 The Value of Money C. Unit 3 The World of Science 　 拓展提升练 1 题回答问题,2、3 题仿写句子 1. How will you save money? Why? 　 2. It makes it much easier to save up for more expensive things.(make it+adj.+to do sth. 使做某事是…… 的) 手机上的各种应用程序使学生学习英语更轻松。 仿写: 　 3. It􀆳s a good idea to learn more about budgeting now􀆺(It􀆳s a good idea to do sth. 做某事是个好主意。) 把你不再需要的东西赠送给需要的人是个好主意。 仿写: 　 44 话题读写思维训练·贵州英语 话 题 读 写 精 讲 练 话题读写“精练” Passage 1 　 　 As a 15-year-old middle school student who was weak in many subjects, I often tried hard to manage my time well. I would often leave tasks until the 　 1　 minute and then feel stressed. That􀆳s why I asked my sister for advice since she was good at time management. 　 　 She told me that the key was to deal with the most important thing first and plan 　 2　 . She also suggested using a calendar to write down the deadlines(最后期限) so that I wouldn􀆳t 　 3　 to get them finished on time. 　 　 I took her advice. Every day, I would 　 4　 down what I needed 重难点拨 1. be weak in􀆺 　 　 　 　 2. be good at 　 　 　 　 3. time management 　 　 　 　 4. write down 　 　 　 　 5. be supposed to do sth. 　 6. get into the habit of􀆺 　 　 　 7. make a to-do list 　 　 　 　 8. turn to sb.　 　 　 　 to complete and then decide what to do first. I also started using a 　 5　 just as she told me, to write down what I had to do and when I was supposed to finish it. 　 　 At first, it was 　 6　 to get into the habit of making a to-do list and using a calendar. But as I started to see the 　 7　 of being more organized and productive(富有成效的), it became easier and easier. I was able to get my schoolwork done more efficiently(有效地), which gave me more time to play with my friends. I also found that I was feeling relaxed because I wasn􀆳t 　 8　 tasks until the last minute. By doing things first, I was able to finish tasks one by one and 　 9　 feeling nervous. 　 　 In a word, turning to those who are good at time management made a big 　 10　 to me. I encourage others with the same problem as me to do the same. 1. A. first　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 B. next　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 C. last 2. A. again B. ahead C. aloud 3. A. lead B. mean C. fail 4. A. write B. cut C. turn 5. A. notebook B. calendar C. diary 6. A. necessary B. popular C. difficult 7. A. pressure B. technology C. advantage 8. A. leaving B. finishing C. facing 9. A. enjoy B. avoid C. practice 10. A. decision B. mistake C. difference 　 拓展提升练 回答问题 How do you manage your time in daily life? 　 Passage 2 　 　 What do you manage to do every day even when you are very busy? Is it difficult for you to keep this habit? Not all self-disciplined(自律的) people 重难点拨 一、课标高频词句 1. in good shape 　 　 　 　 54 话题读写思维训练·贵州英语 话 题 读 写 精 讲 练 are excellent, but nearly all excellent people are self-disciplined ones. 1. 　 　 　 　 It is the ability to control yourself and make yourself work hard or behave in a special way without needing anyone else to tell you what to do. It is in fact self-management. For example, someone is in good shape, which shows that he knows the ways of staying fit and he􀆳s able to stick to a plan that uses those ways. 2. 　 　 　 　 The importance and advantages need not be said, but how to become a self-disciplined person? Taking having meals as an example, you need fixed time and fixed place to enjoy them. 3. 　 　 　 　 What makes a thing become a routine(常规)? It is to repeat one thing every day. 2. stay fit 　 　 　 　 3. stick to 　 　 　 　 4. take􀆺 as an example 　 5. one after another 　 　 　 　 6. begin with 　 　 　 　 7. achieve the goal 　 　 　 　 8. set a goal 　 　 　 　 9. manage oneself well 　 二、佳句积累(画波浪线所在句) 英译汉:① 　 ② 　 　 　 4. 　 　 　 　 Sometimes it is easy to stick to one thing by working together. What you will see from your teammates is persistence(坚持), one after another. 　 　 ①As the saying goes, “The journey of a thousand miles begins with one single step.”􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍 5. 　 　 　 　 You can write down your reasons for wanting to achieve it and list all the things you need to do to achieve this goal. And start to work on them, one at a time. 　 　 The more self-disciplined you are, the easier life will be. ②Only through self-discipline can you truly􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍 own your bright future.􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍 A. It is helpful to join a team. B. Then what is self-discipline? C. It􀆳s a truth to make things routine. D. Self-discipline is a skill and anyone can improve it. E. To be a self-disciplined person, you need to set a goal. F. It means that this person is good at managing himself well. 　 拓展提升练 1、2 题选择正确答案,3、4 题仿写句子 1. 写作手法 How does the writer introduce the topic at the beginning of the text? A. By giving examples.　 B. By raising questions.　 C. By listing the truth. 2. 文章结构 What is the structure of the text? (P1 =Paragraph 1) A. B. C. 3. 􀆺 without needing anyone else to tell you what to do.(need sb. to do sth. 需要某人做某事) 我需要大家帮忙为贫困地区的儿童筹款。 仿写: 　 4. It means that this person is good at managing himself well.(be good at doing sth. 擅长做某事) 约翰擅长解答一些数学难题。 仿写: 　 64 　 　 参考答案及解析·贵州英语(课标版) 话 题 读 写 思 维 训 练 【实战演练】 Boys and girls, Good afternoon! Welcome to our Fun Learning. This week􀆳s topic is how to stay safe. Danger is never as far away as we think. Safety always comes first. First of all, follow the traffic rules. Never cross the street when the traffic light is red or yellow. Secondly, choose clean and fresh food instead of junk food. Pay attention to their storage and cooking methods to make sure your diet is healthy and safe. Thirdly, never swim in rivers alone. A life jacket makes a difference when drowning happens. Last but not least, washing hands often helps to prevent most diseases and wear masks if necessary. I hope all of you can pay more attention to safety. 话题 5　 自我成长与提升 话题核心词句 1. part; in　 2. so; that　 3. will; be　 4. the; better 5. to; make 话题读写精讲 Passage 1 【重难点拨】 1. 采取有效行动　 2. 迈出做某事的第一步　 3. 分解,拆 除　 4. 听说　 5. 有意地　 6. 实现改进,取得进步 7. 充分利用　 8. 结果是做某事,以做某事而告终 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。 文章主要介绍了一些帮 助提高执行力的方法。 1. ways　 2. in　 3. our　 4. smaller 5. to develop　 【解析】此处用不定式表目的。 6. if　 【解析】前后分句表条件关系,故填 if。 7. properly　 8. an　 9. reported　 10. training 【拓展提升练】 1. A 2. It is reported that a new school will be built in our city in five years. 3. I believe you will realize your dream if you keep on working hard. Passage 2 【重难点拨】 一、1. 存钱,省钱　 2. 保持……平稳运行　 3. 计算　 4. 储 蓄,攒钱　 5. 零花钱　 6. 用完,耗尽　 7. 制定预算　 8. 很 有帮助　 9. 实现某人的目标 二、制定预算是掌控金钱的最佳方式。 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。 文章主要介绍了预算是 一种帮助我们决定如何赚钱、存钱和花钱的计划,并介绍 了如何制定预算。 1. C　 【解析】推理判断题。 根据第三段第一、二句可知 制定预算让你更容易存钱买更贵的东西,也帮助支付 超市购物和医疗等费用,所以制定预算可以帮助你买 得起必要的或重要的东西。 2. A　 【解析】标题匹配题。 根据第一段第一句可知此处 介绍了预算是什么,故 a 为①处的小标题,排除 B、 C 项。 3. C　 【解析】词义猜测题。 根据上文可知记下你在日常 生活中花的钱,这被称为你的“支出”,故此处画线部 分意为“你花在日常需求上的钱”。 4. B　 【解析】文章出处题。 本文主要介绍了预算是一种 帮助我们决定如何赚钱、存钱和花钱的计划,并介绍了 如何制定预算,故文章可能出现在“金钱的价值”部分。 【拓展提升练】 1. I􀆳ll consider setting up a savings account. Because I have the opportunity to earn interest and I want to start saving for university. (开放性题目,答案不唯一,言之有理即 可) 2. Different apps on the phone make it easier for students to learn English. 3. It is a good idea to give away things you don􀆳t need anymore to the people in need. 话题读写精练 Passage 1 【重难点拨】 1. 在(某方面)薄弱　 2. 擅长　 3. 时间管理　 4. 写下 5. 应该做某事　 6. 养成……的习惯　 7. 列一个待办事项 清单　 8. 向某人求助 【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。 文章讲述了有拖延症的 作者,在姐姐的帮助下,成功地进行了时间管理的事。 1. C　 【解析】根据“ feel stressed”可知,应该是将任务留 到最后,有拖延症,才会感觉压力大。 2. B　 【解析】根据“plan”可知,是要制定计划,计划都是 要提前制定的,故选 B。 3. C　 【解析】 fail to do sth.意为“未能做某事”,根据“write down the deadlines”可知,写下最后期限的目的是,将不 会不做某事。 4. A　 【解析】根据“She also suggested using a calendar to write down the deadlines”可知,姐姐建议我写下来需要 做的事情,因此我是把要完成的事情都写下来。 5. B　 【解析】根据“She also suggested using a calendar”可 知,她建议我使用日历。 6. C　 【解析】根据“it became easier and easier”可知,刚开 始困难,后来变得越来越简单。 7. C　 【解析】根据“ I was able to get my schoolwork done more efficiently”可知,这种方法是很有优势的。 8. A　 【解析】根据“By doing things first”可知,最开始就 做事情,而不把事情留到最后。 9. B　 【解析】根据“I was able to finish tasks one by one”可 知,我能够完成任务,那就不再感到紧张。 10. C　 【解析】make a big difference 意为“产生重大影 响”,根据“I also found that I was feeling relaxed”可知, 确实对我产生了很大影响。 【拓展提升练】 To manage my time well, I keep away from my phone so that I can put all my efforts into my tasks. Besides, I also make a good study plan and follow it strictly.(开放性题目,答案不 唯一,言之有理即可) Passage 2 【重难点拨】 一、1. (身体)状况良好　 2. 保持健康　 3. 坚持 4. 以……为例　 5. 一个接一个地　 6. 从……开始 7. 实现目标　 8. 设定目标　 9. 管理好自己 二、①正所谓:“千里之行,始于足下”。 ②只有通过自律,你才能真正拥有自己的美好未来。 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。 文章主要介绍了自律的 含义及如何自律。 1. B　 【解析】根据下文可知,此处说的是自律,选项 B“那 么什么是自律呢?”符合语境。 2. F　 【解析】根据上文可知,此处说的是善于管理自己, 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 7 　 　 参考答案及解析·贵州英语(课标版) 话 题 读 写 思 维 训 练 选项 F“意思是这个人很善于管理自己。”符合语境。 3. C　 【解析】根据下文可知,此处说的是例行公事,选项 C“把事情变成例行公事是真理。”符合语境。 4. A　 【解析】根据下文可知,此处说的是合作,选项 A “加入一个团队是有帮助的。”符合语境。 5. E　 【解析】根据下文可知,此处说的是目标,选项 E“要 成为一个自律的人,你需要设定一个目标。”符合语境。 【拓展提升练】 1. B　 2. A 3. I need everyone to help raise money for children in poor areas. 4. John is good at solving some difficult math problems. 话题 6　 劳动与实践 话题核心词句 1. There; are　 2. By; taking / having　 3. to; share 4. water; flowers　 5. our; development 话题读写精讲 【重难点拨】 一、1. 准备好做某事　 2. 想要做某事　 3. 想要做某事 4. 种菜　 5. 即使,虽然　 6. 为……准备…… 二、让步;条件 【主旨大意】本文是一篇应用文。 文章主要介绍了在春天 如何规划你的花园。 1. C　 【解析】写作对象题。 根据第一段第二句可知,本 文是写给学生们的。 2. B 3. A　 【解析】句子还原题。 根据 　 ▲　 下面的内容可 知,此处指要准备好种植的土地。 4. B　 【解析】主旨大意题。 通读全文,尤其是第一段第 三句可知,本文介绍的是筹备一个新花园的方法。 【拓展提升练】 1. I often do some chores, such as cleaning the floor, washing the dishes and cooking meals. By doing so, I can not only keep my body strong but also gain a lot of new knowledge or life skills which are necessary for my future life.(开放性题目,答案不唯一,言之有理即可) 2. Spring is a good time to go hiking. 3. As long as we work together and never give up, we can overcome all the difficulties. 话题读写精练 Passage 1 【重难点拨】 一、1. 体力劳动　 2. 记得去做某事(未做) 　 3. 学习 /了 解(关于) 　 4. 付出极大的耐心　 5. 在……的过程中 6. 告诉某人关于某事 /物　 7. 不再…… 二、俗话说,大自然是最好的老师。 【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。 文章主要讲述了作者在 参加学校组织的一次活动时收获颇丰,意识到大自然是 最好的老师。 1. an　 【解析】此处泛指一个活动,且 activity 以元音音素 开头,故填 an。 2. physical 　 【解析】根据语境可知,此处指体力劳动, physical 符合语境。 3. to change　 4. from 5. So　 【解析】根据前后句意可知此处表因果关系,故填 So。 注意句首单词首字母应大写。 6. first　 7. carefully　 8. plants　 9. biggest　 10. avoided 【拓展提升练】 1. C　 2. A 3. We took pride in ourselves when we succeeded in reaching the top of the mountain finally. 4. Nowadays, many young people consider their mobile phones as their best friends. Passage 2 【重难点拨】 一、1. 帮助某人做某事　 2. 生活技能　 3. 把……和…… 混合　 4. 结果是　 5. 与……相比　 6. 劳动教育 二、它带来了一种全新的看待世界的方式。 你会更加珍 惜你盘子里的一切。 三、1. 原因状语从句;so that 2. why;that labor education will be required 【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。 文章主要讲述了作者借 用自己小时候在农村长大的经历告诉我们劳动教育的必 要性。 1. B　 【解析】根据语境可知,此处指直到作者长大才明 白在乡村长大成人对他意味着什么。 2. C　 【解析】根据语境可知,此处指为晚饭准备面团。 3. B　 【解析】根据上文“First I made the dough too soft.”可 知,此处指然后作者又把面团和得太硬。 4. A　 【解析】根据语境和生活常识可知,此处指在应用 软件上点餐。 5. C　 【解析】根据上文可知,此处指学种菜这个经历。 6. B　 【解析】根据语境可知,此处指作者对于来自城市 里的朋友们不知道这些事情感到很遗憾。 7. C　 【解析】根据语境可知,此处指从书中学习无法和 观看植物成长的这种快乐相比。 8. A　 【解析】根据语境可知,此处指它带来一种全新的 看待世界的方式。 9. C　 【解析】根据语境可知,此处指劳动教育将被要求。 10. A　 【解析】根据“cooking and cleaning”可知,此处指 基本的技能。 【拓展提升练】 1. A 2. In my opinion, labor education can help students to try something new and it is necessary for their growth.(开放 性题目,答案不唯一,言之有理即可) 3. With John􀆳s efforts, he finally had a chance to join the school basketball team. Passage 3 【重难点拨】 1. 参加　 2. 在……中扮演关键角色　 3. 设法做成某事 4. 在……最后　 5. 掌握……技能　 6. 当谈到,当提及 7. 享受劳动的果实 【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。 文章主要讲述了作者班 级去田野享受种植乐趣的故事。 1. experience farm life 　 2. eight 　 3. heavy tools 　 4. valuable 5. I think it is useful / helpful / valuable􀆺(开放性题目,答案 不唯一,言之有理即可) 【拓展提升练】 1. A　 【解析】名词指代题。 根据上文可知,是对听到去 田野工作的消息很激动,所以画线单词指代“working in the field”这件事。 2. C　 【解析】主旨大意题。 通读全文可知,这篇短文主 要讲述了作者班级去田野享受种植乐趣的经历,学生 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 8