10.2 定语从句-【一战成名新中考】2025云南中考英语（课标版）·一轮复习·精讲册（讲册）

精讲册·云南英语(课标版) 语 法 专 题 精 讲 练 命题点 2　 定语从句 (2021. 32) 考点精讲 　 　 定语从句在单项填空中考查。 考生在解答定语从句类试题时,可按以下步骤解题: 1. 首先根据语境,分析句子结构,找出先行词; 2. 然后判断先行词指代的内容,缩小关系词的选择范围; 3. 最后把先行词还原到定语从句中,明确先行词在定语从句中所作的成分。 如果从句缺少主干成 分,用关系代词;如果从句不缺主干成分,用关系副词。 考向 1　 关系代词 1. 结构图示 2. 用法 关系代词 成分 先行词 例句 that 主语、宾语(可省)、表语 人、物 A dictionary is a book that gives the meanings of words. which 主语、宾语(可省)、表语 物 I􀆳ll never forget the days (which) we spent together. who 主语、宾语(可省) 人 Do you know the girl who often comes here? whom 宾语(可省) 人 He􀆳s the boy (whom) I talked with just now. whose 定语 人、物 He is the writer whose name is Jerry. 3. 特殊情况 (1)指物时,只能用 that 的情况: ①先行词为不定代词 anything, nothing, all, much, few, any, little 等或 the one 时。 如: Is there anything that I can do for you? ②先行词被序数词、形容词最高级修饰时。 如: This is the first book that I bought. ③先行词被 all, any, every, some, no, few, the only, the very, the last 等修饰时。 如: The only thing that I want to do is to have a good rest. ④先行词既有人又有物时。 如: The film star and her film that you just talked about are really well-known. ⑤当主句是以 which 开头的特殊疑问句时。 如: Which is the cinema that you like best? (2)指物时,只能用 which的情况: ①关系代词放在介词之后。 如: This is the company in which I once worked. ②非限制性定语从句。 如: He made a wonderful discovery, which is important to the development of science. 351 精讲册·云南英语(课标版) 语 法 专 题 精 讲 练 考向 2　 关系副词 1. 结构图示 2. 用法 关系副词 成分 先行词 例句 when 时间状语 时间 I remember the day when we met for the first time. where 地点状语 地点 This is the small town where President Xi Jinping was born. why 原因状语 原因 I want to know the reason why you didn􀆳t come to school this morning. 考点精练 􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀦂 􀦂 􀦂􀦂 易错点专练 1. Armstrong became the first man 　 　 D 　 walked on the moon on July 20th, 1969. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　A. whom B. when C. which D. that 2. —What did she write in her composition? —She described the people and places　 　 C　 left her the sweetest memory. A. which B. who C. that D. where 3. My parents always take pride in everything good 　 　 A　 I do for the people around me. A. that B. what C. who D. which 4. Mother􀆳s love is one of the greatest pleasures 　 　 A　 we can enjoy. It also gives us brav- ery and power to overcome the difficulties. A. that B. what C. who D. which 5. Yesterday Mr. Green went back to his home- town and visited the old house in 　 　 C　 he was born. A. where B. who C. which D. that 6. (2021 云南 32 题)Yuan Longping is a great scien- tist 　 　 B　 was honored as “The Father of Hy- brid Rice”. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　A. when B. who C. which D. whose 7. —There are so many boys over there. Which one is your brother? —The one 　 　 D　 T-shirt is red. A. who B. that C. whom D. whose 8. —What makes your middle school life colorful and meaningful? —The friendship and learning abilities 　 　 A　 I􀆳ve got. A. that B. who C. whom D. where 9. —What kind of books do you like best? —I like the books 　 　 C 　 are about science and technology. A. who B. whom C. which D. whose 10. Gui Haichao went back to the middle school 　 　 B　 he studied and shared his experiences with the students. A. when B. where C. why D. who 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 451 参考答案·云南英语(课标版) 语 篇 读 写 练 命题点 5　 There be 句型 1. C　 2. D　 3. D　 4. C　 5. B　 6. C 专题九　 并列复合句 1. B　 2. A　 3. A　 4. D　 5. C　 6. A　 7. D　 8. C　 9. B　 10. D　 11. B　 12. D　 13. B　 14. C 专题十　 主从复合句 命题点 1　 宾语从句 1. C　 2. D　 3. D　 4. D　 5. B　 6. B　 7. C　 8. C　 9. B　 10. B　 11. B　 12. D　 13. A　 14. A　 15. D　 16. B　 17. C 18. D　 19. A　 20. C　 21. A 命题点 2　 定语从句 1. D　 2. C　 3. A　 4. A　 5. C　 6. B　 7. D　 8. A　 9. C　 10. B 命题点 3　 状语从句 1. C　 2. A　 3. B　 4. C　 5. D　 6. D　 7. A　 8. A　 9. B　 10. B　 11. C　 12. B　 13. B　 14. A　 15. A　 16. C　 17. D 18. B　 19. A　 20. B 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 语篇读写练 第一部分　 教材主题语篇练 七年级(上) Unit 1 Ⅰ. 1. C 　 2. A 　 3. B 　 4. D 　 5. C 　 6. D 　 7. A 　 8. A　 9. C　 10. A Ⅱ. 1. B　 2. C　 3. C　 4. A　 5. B Ⅲ. The Power of Friendship Wang Li and I have been friends since we entered junior high school. She is always there to support me when I􀆳m in need. I􀆳m very thankful to her. Once we were having an 800-meter race in the P. E. class and I fell down by accident. My right knee hurt and I could hardly go on running. She stopped and ran towards me as soon as she noticed. With her help, I didn􀆳t give up halfway and we walked to the finishing line together. I understand that no road is longer if I walk with my friend. Good friendship can not only provide me with strength but also give me warmth and happiness. 七年级(上) Unit 2 Ⅰ. 1. C 　 2. A 　 3. B 　 4. A 　 5. B 　 6. B 　 7. C 　 8. A　 9. B　 10. A Ⅱ. 1. C　 2. B　 3. C　 4. A　 5. A Ⅲ. The Most Beautiful Person in My Heart The most beautiful person in my heart is my math teacher who is patient and knowledgeable. I have learned a lot from him. When I was in Grade 7, I found math was not as easy as it used to be. After learning about it, my math teacher helped me find out the problems I couldn􀆳t understand. He taught me so patiently that I could solve math problems little by little on my own. He even gave me chances to help others with math problems, which made me more confident. It is my math teacher who brings out the best in me. I just want to be a math teacher like him in the future. 七年级(上) Unit 3 Ⅰ. 1. A 　 2. B 　 3. D 　 4. A 　 5. C 　 6. B 　 7. D 　 8. C　 9. B　 10. B Ⅱ. 1. T　 2. F　 3. T　 4. T　 5. F Ⅲ. 1. D　 2. B　 3. D　 4. B　 5. B 七年级(上) Unit 4 Ⅰ. 1. B 　 2. A 　 3. D 　 4. C 　 5. B 　 6. A 　 7. A 　 8. B　 9. C　 10. D Ⅱ. 1. C　 2. B　 3. C　 4. A　 5. C Ⅲ. 1. F　 2. G　 3. A　 4. E　 5. C 七年级(下) Unit 5 Ⅰ. 1. B 　 2. A 　 3. C 　 4. B 　 5. D 　 6. C 　 7. D 　 8. D　 9. A　 10. C Ⅱ. 1. F　 2. F　 3. T　 4. T　 5. F　 Ⅲ. 1. C　 2. D　 3. A　 4. C　 5. B 七年级(下) Unit 6 Ⅰ. 1. B 　 2. D 　 3. C 　 4. A 　 5. B 　 6. C 　 7. A 　 8. B　 9. D　 10. A Ⅱ. 1. A　 2. D　 3. B　 4. A　 5. C Ⅲ. 1. B　 2. F　 3. D　 4. A　 5. G 七年级(下) Unit 7 Ⅰ. 1. D 　 2. B 　 3. A 　 4. A 　 5. A 　 6. D 　 7. C 　 8. B　 9. B　 10. A　 Ⅱ. 1. C　 2. B　 3. C　 4. B　 5. A Ⅲ. 1. A　 2. F　 3. D　 4. C　 5. G 七年级(下) Unit 8 Ⅰ. 1. F　 2. F　 3. T　 4. F　 5. T Ⅱ. 1. A　 2. B　 3. D　 4. B　 5. C Ⅲ. 1. G　 2. C　 3. F　 4. B　 5. A 八年级(上) Unit 1 Ⅰ. 1. A　 2. C　 3. A　 4. B　 5. C　 6. C　 7. B 8. C　 9. A　 10. D 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 7