2.5 动词的语态-【一战成名新中考】2025云南中考英语(课标版)·一轮复习·精讲册(讲册)

2025-02-10
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精讲册·云南英语(课标版) 语 法 专 题 精 讲 练 命题点 5  动词的语态 (12 年 2 考) 考点精讲     动词的语态表示主语与谓语之间的关系。 英语中有两种语态:主动语态和被动语态。 主动语态 表示主语是谓语动作的执行者,而被动语态则表示主语是谓语动作的承受者。 动词的语态在单项填 空中考查,通常结合主谓一致(讲解见本专题命题点 7)或者时态(讲解见本专题命题点 4)来考查。 1. 被动语态的结构 时态 被动语态的结构 例句 一般现在时 am / is / are+done My homework is always finished on time. 一般过去时 was / were+done The breakfast was cooked by Linda. 一般将来时 will / shall / be going to +be+done Jim􀆳s room will be cleaned tonight. 情态动词+动词原形 情态动词+be+done The flower should (not) be watered every day. 2. 主动语态变被动语态的方法 口诀:宾变主,主变宾,谓语动词用被动。 3. 使用被动语态的情况 (1)不知道动作的执行者是谁。 如:This watch was made in China. (2)没有必要指出动作的执行者是谁。 如:Smoking isn􀆳t allowed here. (3)需要强调或突出动作的承受者时。 如:Chinese is now spoken all around the world. (4)出于礼貌而不说出动作的执行者。 如:My glass was broken this morning. (5)动作的发出者不是人。 如:Many houses were washed away by the flood. 4. 主动结构表被动意义的情况 (1)open, lock, write, read, sell, wash, clean, watch, cut, burn, drive 等作不及物动词时,它们的 主语为物,可用主动结构表被动意义。 如: This kind of pen writes very smoothly. (2)look, sound, taste, smell 等系动词用主动结构表被动意义。 如: Mooncakes taste delicious. (3)be worth doing “值得做”,用主动结构表被动意义。 如: This book is worth reading. (4)“need / require+doing”相当于“need / require+to be done”,to be done 是不定式的被动结构。 如: Your car needs washing. = Your car needs to be washed. 79 精讲册·云南英语(课标版) 语 法 专 题 精 讲 练 考点精练 1. (2024 云南 8 题)Chinese     C  by more and more people in the world these days.                              A. speak B. spoke C. is spoken D. was spoken 2. (2024 红河州二模)Yunnan     D  as the king- dom of animals and plants. A. know B. knew C. was known D. is known 3. —Did you notice the students     B   many “why” questions in Mr. Wang􀆳s class? —Yes, he wanted to train their abilities. A. are asked B. were asked C. ask D. asked 4. —I􀆳m hungry. Let􀆳s eat some snacks. —Better not. Eating     C  in the library. A. doesn􀆳t allow B. don􀆳t allow C. isn􀆳t allowed D. aren􀆳t allowed 5. During the Tang Dynasty, nearly everything pro- duced in the world     C   on the street of Chang􀆳an. A. could find B. couldn􀆳t find C. could be found D. couldn􀆳t be found 6. Pu􀆳er Tea     C   in some Western areas of Yunnan. A. plants B. plant C. is planted D. are planted 7. —An activity about protecting the environment     D   by us in the town center next week- end. —That􀆳s great. A. will hold B. held C. was held D. will be held 8. —Nowadays, students     B   more chances to take cultural field trips. —I think these trips are very meaningful. A. offer B. are offered C. offers D. is offered 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 命题点 6  非谓语动词 (12 年 12 考) 考点精讲     非谓语动词主要在单项填空中考查,有以下三个考向:①动词不定式;②动名词;③分词。 解答 此类试题时, 考生可参考以下步骤: 1. 判定本题应使用谓语动词还是非谓语动词:判断句子是否缺少谓语。 (1)若句子缺少谓语, 该动词就用谓语动词形式。 一般情况下,动词作谓语放在主语之后,比如“ I love you. ”中的 love 就是谓语动词; (2)若句中已有谓语动词,而且没有并列连词使其与所选动词并列, 该动词就用非谓语动词形式。 2. 判定本题应使用非谓语动词的哪种形式: (1)根据动词的固定搭配和固定句型来确定; (2)根据非谓语动词的句法功能来确定用哪种形式。 如:作主语或宾语, 用动词不定式或动名词;作 目的状语,用动词不定式等。 89 参考答案·云南英语(课标版) 精 讲 册 10. C  11. C  12. C  13. C  14. D  15. A  16. B  17. A 18. D  19. C  20. A  21. D  22. D  23. C  24. A  25. B 26. B  27. D  28. D  29. B 命题点 5  动词的语态 1. C  2. D  3. B  4. C  5. C  6. C  7. D  8. B 命题点 6  非谓语动词 1. C  2. A  3. C  4. A  5. D  6. B  7. A  8. B  9. B  10. C  11. D  12. C  13. D  14. B  15. B  16. C  17. D 18. A  19. C  20. B  21. A  22. B  23. D  24. C  25. B 26. C  27. C  28. D  29. D  30. C 命题点 7  主谓一致 1. D  2. B  3. C  4. C  5. B  6. A  7. B  8. A ★专项提升 1  用所给动词的适当形式填空 1. visitors  2. finishing  3. direction  4. understanding 5. meaning  6. pronunciation  7. excitement  8. surprised 9. runner  10. to experience  11. taking  12. asleep 13. began  14. laughter  15. enjoyable  16. changes 17. dancer  18. recycling ★专项提升 2  动词短语翻译 1. to follow the rules / to obey the rules  2. lie down  3. deal with  4. bring good luck  5. put off  6. picked strawberries 7. fall in love with  8. come up with  9. put up 10. Going skating  11. care about  12. goes by / passes by  13. making dumplings  14. prepare for  15. belong to 16. run out  17. get in the way of 专题三  形容词和副词 命题点 1  形容词、副词词义辨析 1. C  2. C  3. A  4. D  5. A  6. B  7. B  8. D  9. B  10. C  11. A 命题点 2  形容词与副词的比较等级 1. B  2. D  3. C  4. C  5. D  6. C  7. A  8. D  9. D  10. C  11. A  12. C  13. B  14. D  15. D ★专项提升 1  用所给形容词 / 副词 的适当形式填空 1. especially  2. deeply  3. wisely  4. softer  5. safety 6. happily  7. tidier  8. exactly  9. sadness  10. fully 11. highest  12. difference  13. harder  14. Luckily 15. simply  16. healthily ★专项提升 2  形容词短语翻译 1. is sure about  2. be thankful to  3. be friendly to / be kind to / be nice to   4. is talented in   5. are afraid of   6. is surprised at / was surprised at  7. is popular with 8. is different from  9. is similar to 专题四  代词 命题点 1  人称代词、物主代词与反身代词 Ⅰ. 1. B  2. A  3. B  4. A  5. A  6. C  7. D  8. B  9. D 10. C Ⅱ. 1. myself  2. themselves  3. us  4. itself  5. them 6. her  7. yourself  8. him  9. our  10. herself 11. me  12. your  13. himself  14. my  15. their 16. ours 命题点 2  不定代词 1. D  2. D  3. D  4. C  5. A  6. A  7. D  8. A  9. C  10. A  11. A  12. C  13. B  14. D  15. C 命题点 3  指示代词 1. B  2. A  3. D  4. B 专题五  数词 命题点 1  基数词与序数词 1. third  2. twelfth  3. sixth  4. seventy-first  5. ninth 6. eighteenth  7. twice  8. ninetieth  9. thirty-eighth 10. twentieth 命题点 2  确数词与概数词 1. C  2. A  3. C  4. A  5. D 专题六  冠词 1. B  2. A  3. B  4. B  5. B  6. C  7. B  8. D  9. B  10. B  11. B  12. C  13. B  14. B  15. B  16. B  17. D 18. A  19. C  20. A  21. C  22. A  23. C 专题七  介词 命题点 1  介词的基本用法 1. C  2. B  3. D  4. A  5. B  6. D  7. C  8. C  9. B  10. C  11. C  12. A  13. B  14. A  15. D  16. D  17. D 18. C  19. C  20. D  21. B  22. C  23. C  24. C  25. D 命题点 2  介词短语与介词的固定搭配 Ⅰ. 1. D  2. C  3. B  4. A  5. A  6. D  7. B  8. C  9. A 10. B  11. B  12. B Ⅱ. 1. in public  2. at least  3. According to  4. on time  5. In short / In a word  6. on the left  7. At the beginning of  8. for example  9. in total  10. by ourselves / on our own  11. By the end of   12. for the first time   13. in a hurry 专题八  简单句 命题点 1  疑问句 1. B  2. C  3. A  4. A  5. B  6. A  7. C  8. D  9. B  10. D  11. C  12. B  13. A  14. B  15. D  16. A 命题点 2  感叹句 1. C  2. A  3. C  4. C  5. C  6. B  7. B  8. D  9. D  10. B 命题点 3  倒装句 1. A  2. D  3. A  4. B  5. B 命题点 4  祈使句 1. B  2. A  3. A  4. C  5. C  6. D  7. B 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 6

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2.5 动词的语态-【一战成名新中考】2025云南中考英语(课标版)·一轮复习·精讲册(讲册)
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