九年级(上)Unit 3-【一战成名新中考】2025云南中考英语（课标版）·一轮复习·精讲册（讲册）

精讲册·云南英语(课标版) 教 材 知 识 精 讲 练 九年级(上) Unit 3 教材重点精讲练 考点 1　 辨析 divide 与 separate(Topic 1) 辨析 词性 含义及用法 搭配 / 示例 divide 动词 意为 “ 分开, 分散”, 表示 把某个 整 体 分割成 若 干 部分。 divide􀆺into􀆺 把……分成…… be divided into􀆺 被分成…… separate 动词 意为“分开,分 离”,表示把原 来连在一起或 接近的部分分 隔开。 separate 􀆺 from 􀆺 将 …… 与 …… 分开 形容 词 意 为 “ 单 独 的;独立的”。 separate rooms 独立的房间 1. —Some of the apples are bad, so please separate them 　 　 　 　 the good ones. —No problem. A. with B. from C. to D. in 2. —I am tired of the difficult task. Could you give me some advice? —Sure. You can divide it 　 　 　 　 some small tasks, and then it will become easier. A. on B. at C. into D. with 3. In class, we are 　 　 　 　 into several groups to practice English conversations. (divide) 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 考点 2　 辨析 lay 与 lie(Topic 1) 辨析 词性 词义 过去式 过去 分词 现在 分词 lay 动词 放置;下蛋 laid laid laying lie 动词 躺;位于 lay lain lying 动词 说谎 lied lied lying 名词 谎言 4. The house 　 　 　 　 at the foot of a hill. When we arrived, the host had 　 　 　 　 snacks out on the table. A. lies; laid B. lays; lied C. lies; lay D. lays; lay 5. Tony put up a tent on the grass and 　 　 　 　 down to have a rest. ( lie) 6. My brother Bill is an honest boy. He never 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 . (说谎) 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 考点 3　 praise 的用法(Topic 2) 　 　 ▶praise 作动词,意为“表扬,赞扬”。 常用 句型: praise sb. for(doing)sth. 因(做)某事表扬 某人。 如: When my mother praised me for doing housework, I was happy. 当我妈妈因为我做家务 表扬我时,我很开心。 ▶praise 作名词, 意为“赞扬;赞美”。 常用 短语: in praise of 赞扬;赞美。 7. Mr. Smith always praises Phillip and Mike for 　 　 　 　 their classmates with the difficult maths problems. A. help B. to help C. helped D. helping 8. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 this young girl􀆳s kindness, the old man gave her a small gift in return. (赞扬) 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 36 精讲册·云南英语(课标版) 教 材 知 识 精 讲 练 考点 4　 consider 的用法(Topic 2) 9. —I am considering 　 　 　 　 a pet, but I􀆳m not sure if I􀆳m ready. —You should weigh the time, effort, and cost before making a decision. A. keep B. keeping C. kept D. to keep 10. Anyone who devotes himself to protecting our motherland is considered 　 　 　 　 a hero. A. of B. to C. with D. as 11. Hua Tuo has been dead for over 1,800 years, but he is still considered 　 　 　 　 one of the greatest doctors in Chinese history. (be) 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 考点 5　 compare 的用法(Topic 2) 辨析 含义及用法 compare􀆺 with􀆺 把……和……比较(常表示同类相比, 比较) compare with compare􀆺 to􀆺 把……比作……(常表示异类相比,比 喻) compare to 12. —If you always compare yourself 　 　 　 　 others, you may have tons of pressure. —I agree. We should believe in ourselves. A. by　 　 B. to　 　 C. with　 　 D. at 13. Children are always energetic and hopeful. We often compare them 　 　 　 　 the rising sun. A. with B. by C. in D. to 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 考点 6　 辨析 sleep, sleepy 与 asleep(Topic 3) 辨析 词性 含义及用法 示例 sleep 动词 意为“睡觉”。 go to sleep 去睡觉 名词 意为 “ 睡 觉; 睡 眠”。 have a good sleep 好好睡一觉 sleepy 形容词 意为“瞌睡的;困 倦的”,作表语。 feel sleepy 犯 困; 昏昏欲睡 asleep 形容词 意为“睡着的;熟 睡的”,作表语。 fall asleep 入睡;睡 着 14. Sara felt 　 　 　 　 this morning in class because she stayed up late last night. A. sleepy B. slept C. sleep D. sleeping 15. —I prefer 　 　 　 　 with the windows closed to keep the room quiet. —So do I. (sleep) 16. I was so excited to see my favorite writer in person that I couldn􀆳t 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 at night. (入睡) 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀦂 􀦂 􀦂􀦂 1. 一般现在时的被动语态[详见本书 P97] 2. 现在进行时表将来[详见本书 P93] 3. How / Wh-+to do[详见本书 P100] 4. 构词法(派生、合成) 46 精讲册·云南英语(课标版) 教 材 知 识 精 讲 练 词汇 & 语法综合练 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　Ⅰ. 单项填空 1. (2024 昆明官渡区一模)—Volunteering is a good way to experience life. —I agree. And if we take an active part in it, we could make a 　 　 　 　 to the world. A. difference B. mistake C. record D. promise 2. —What􀆳s the 　 　 　 　 of your beautiful English handwriting? —Practice makes perfect. A. expression B. business C. secret D. choice 3. —The dumplings are delicious. Did your mother cook them? — 　 　 　 　 , I cooked them by myself. A. Actually B. Carefully C. Recently D. Hardly 4. —Reading is the best way to pass the time on the train. — 　 　 　 　 . I never go travelling without a book. A. Hardly B. Happily C. Exactly D. Proudly 5. The 　 　 　 　 building is part of the city􀆳s history. And many people have realized that it shouldn􀆳t be pulled down. A. clean B. ancient C. busy D. modern 6. (2024 昆明官渡区一模)We can make each tiny wish come true 　 　 　 　 we work hard. A. even though B. as long as C. so that D. as soon as 7. —In China, a baby􀆳s first month birthday is a special event and 　 　 　 　 with a special party. —Yes, it􀆳s a traditional Chinese way. A. was celebrated B. is celebrated C. celebrate D. celebrated 8. —Tom, I􀆳m busy doing dishes. Could you give me a hand? —OK, just wait a moment. I 　 　 　 　 now. A. come B. am coming C. came D. have come 9. Steve is a great leader. He knew how 　 　 　 　 teams achieve great results. A. make B. to make C. made D. making 10. —What a mess! The shared bikes 　 　 　 　 everywhere. —Let􀆳s put them in the right place! A. are thrown B. were thrown C. throw D. threw Ⅱ. 词形转换 1. (2023 云南 50 题)Good ideas sometimes start with a 　 　 　 　 silly question. (real) 2. (2020 云南 76 题)Some 　 　 　 　 in the medical research helped control the terrible illness. (achieve) 3. I am proud that I can tell Chinese folk stories to 　 　 　 　 in English. (foreign) 4. This novel was translated into three languages by the famous 　 　 　 　 last year. ( translate) 5. We love our country. We are 　 　 　 　 of being Chinese. (pride) Ⅲ. 短语翻译 1. (2024 曲靖教学质量监测)This work needs close teamwork. Nothing will be achieved unless we 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 . (通力合作) 2. English isn􀆳t her 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 , but she can speak it very well. (母语) 3. If you 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 the truth, you will have nothing to fear. (坚持) 4. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 , doing something challenging can make you grow quickly. (说实 在的) 5. Cats and tigers are animals of the cat family, so cats 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 tigers in some ways. (与……相似) 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 56 参考答案·云南英语(课标版) 精 讲 册 词汇 & 语法综合练 Ⅰ. 1. D　 2. A　 3. C 　 4. B 　 5. A 　 6. B 　 7. C 　 8. B　 9. D　 10. C Ⅱ. 1. to talk 　 2. rose 　 3. deepest 　 4. painful 　 5. nodding Ⅲ. 1. After all 　 2. a / the black hole 　 3. take action 　 4. art form　 5. shut off 九年级(上) Unit 3 教材重点精讲练 1. B　 2. C　 3. divided　 4. A　 5. lay　 6. tells a lie / tells lies　 7. D　 8. In praise of　 9. B　 10. D　 11. to be　 12. C　 13. D　 14. A　 15. to sleep　 16. fall asleep 词汇 & 语法综合练 Ⅰ. 1. A 　 2. C 　 3. A 　 4. C 　 5. B 　 6. B 　 7. B 　 8. B　 9. B　 10. A Ⅱ. 1. really　 2. achievements　 3. foreigners 4. translator　 5. proud Ⅲ. 1. pull together　 2. mother tongue　 3. stick to 4. To be honest　 5. are similar to 九年级(上) Unit 4 教材重点精讲练 1. A　 2. D　 3. B　 4. was made by　 5. C　 6. weight 7. losing weight 　 8. C 　 9. Without doubt 　 10. B 　 11. D　 12. A　 13. except for 　 14. C 　 15. to drive 　 16. talking 词汇 & 语法综合练 Ⅰ. 1. D　 2. C 　 3. D　 4. A　 5. B 　 6. D 　 7. A 　 8. C　 9. D　 10. A Ⅱ. 1. connection　 2. robots　 3. description　 4. certainly 5. painter Ⅲ. 1. are made of 　 2. in doubt 　 3. For instance / For example　 4. did housework　 5. Great inventions 九年级(下) Unit 5 教材重点精讲练 1. D　 2. B　 3. speeches　 4. A　 5. to read　 6. D 7. to be 词汇 & 语法综合练 Ⅰ. 1. B　 2. D　 3. A　 4. A 　 5. B 　 6. B 　 7. D 　 8. D　 9. C　 10. B Ⅱ. 1. stranger 　 2. stones 　 3. wolves 　 4. wisely 　 5. expression Ⅲ. 1. set up　 2. useful tool　 3. passed away 4. in charge of　 5. breaks out 九年级(下) Unit 6 教材重点精讲练 1. A　 2. D　 3. make a promise　 4. A　 5. graduated　 6. After graduation / After graduating　 7. physics graduate 词汇 & 语法综合练 Ⅰ. 1. B 　 2. C 　 3. A 　 4. B 　 5. C 　 6. A 　 7. B 　 8. B　 9. B　 10. D Ⅱ. 1. replied 　 2. coaches 　 3. director 　 4. suddenly 　 5. talented Ⅲ. 1. First of all 　 2. fall asleep 　 3. in time 　 4. was absent from　 5. science fiction 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 第二部分　 语法专题精讲练 专题一　 名词 命题点 1　 名词词义辨析 1. C　 2. D　 3. B　 4. C　 5. C　 6. A　 7. C　 8. A　 9. C　 10. C　 11. A　 12. D 命题点 2　 名词词义与名词的数辨析 1. D　 2. B　 3. A　 4. B　 5. C　 6. C　 7. D　 8. C ★专项提升 1　 用所给名词的适当形式填空 1. violinist　 2. astronauts　 3. natural　 4. countries 5. videos　 6. heroes　 7. helpful　 8. important　 9. women　 10. lucky　 11. daily　 12. dishes　 13. scientific 14. Chinese　 15. teeth　 16. children　 17. northern 18. wolves　 19. truly　 20. meaningless　 21. weeks􀆳 ★专项提升 2　 名词短语翻译 1. sweet memory　 2. real situation　 3. national heroes 4. traditional clothing / traditional clothes 5. next time　 6. black coffee　 7. white list　 8. long history 9. good exercise　 10. local food　 11. enough sunshine 12. fruit tea　 13. sports shoes　 14. body language 15. rose cakes　 16. Space Day　 17. model robots 18. traffic safety 　 19. rubbish pollution / waste pollution / garbage pollution / litter pollution　 20. Spring City 专题二　 动词 命题点 1　 动词词义辨析 1. A　 2. B　 3. B　 4. D　 5. B　 6. C　 7. A　 8. C　 9. A　 10. A　 11. A　 12. D　 13. A 命题点 2　 动词短语辨析 1. B　 2. B　 3. C　 4. C　 5. B　 6. C　 7. A　 8. B　 9. A　 10. C　 11. A　 12. B　 13. A　 14. A　 15. D　 16. C　 17. D 18. C　 19. B　 20. B　 21. B　 22. B　 23. B　 24. C　 25. B 26. D　 27. C　 28. A　 29. C　 30. A　 31. A　 32. B　 33. C 34. D　 35. C　 36. D　 37. A　 38. D　 39. B　 40. D 命题点 3　 情态动词 1. D　 2. C　 3. B　 4. C　 5. C　 6. B　 7. D　 8. D　 9. A　 10. B　 11. D　 12. B　 13. A　 14. A　 15. C　 16. A 命题点 4　 动词的时态 1. D　 2. C　 3. B　 4. C　 5. C　 6. C　 7. A　 8. B　 9. C　 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 5