内容正文:
精讲册·云南英语(课标版)
教
材
知
识
精
讲
练
九年级(上)
Unit
2
教材重点精讲练
考点 1 harmful 的用法(Topic
1)
▶harmful 是形容词,意为“有害的”。 常见
短语:be
harmful
to
对……有害。
▶harmful 的名词是 harm,意为“伤害,损
害”。 常见短语:do
harm
to = be
harmful
to
对……有害。 如:
Smoking
does
harm
to
health. = Smoking
is
harmful
to
health. 吸烟有害健康。
1.
This
shopping
bag
does
harm
the
environment
because
it
is
made
of
plastic.
A.
for B.
in
C.
to D.
at
2.
Drinking
too
much
soft
drink
might
your
teeth.
(对……有害)
考点 2 辨析 discover,
create,
invent 与 find(2019. 67)(Topic
1)
辨析 含义及用法
discover
意为“发现,发觉”,指通过探险或偶
然的机会发现了原本存在的东西。
create
意为“创造;创建”,指从无到有地创
作出原本不存在的东西,如:艺术品、
理论等。
invent
意为“发明,创造”,指通过科学手段
制造出原本不存在的东西。
find
意为“找到;发现”,表示偶然发现或
经过寻找才找到所需要或丢失的东
西,强调结果。
拓展
find,
find
out 与 look
for 的区别
1.
find 强调找的结果,指经过一番努力之
后找到丢失的人或东西。
2.
find
out
强调经过调查、研究或询问等获
知、得知,意为“查明,弄清”。
3.
look
for
强调找的过程,意为“寻找”。
3.
In
my
opinion,
there
must
be
life
on
other
planets
though
none
has
been
.
A.
invented B.
found
C.
discovered D.
created
4.
To
a
new
kind
of
machine,
scientists
did
lots
of
experiments.
A.
discover B.
create C.
invent D.
find
5.
China
is
always
willing
to
work
with
other
countries
to
a
better
tomorrow
together.
A.
create B.
find
C.
discover D.
invent
6.
When
Lily
got
home
after
school,
she
found
her
cat
in
her
bed
quietly.
(lie)
7.
Peter
is
smart.
He
always
tries
different
methods
to
how
things
work. (弄清)
8.
Before
the
sun
rose,
the
old
fisherman
had
gone
to
the
sea
to
the
lost
boat
again.
(寻找)
考点 3 辨析 rise 与 raise(Topic
2)
辨析 含义及用法 示例
rise
(不及物动词,不
可用 于 被 动 语
态)
(rose,
risen)
上 升。 强 调 “ 某
人 / 某物自己站 /
升起来”。
The
sun
rises.
太阳升起。
增长
The
price
rises.
价格上涨。
9.
The
students
in
our
school
decided
money
for
the
kids
in
the
mountain
area
by
selling
the
second-hand
books.
A.
raise B.
rise C.
to
raise D.
to
rise
10.
Seeing
the
sun
above
the
sea,
we
shouted
in
excitement.
A.
rise B.
raise C.
drop D.
disappear
06
精讲册·云南英语(课标版)
教
材
知
识
精
讲
练
续表
辨析 含义及用法 示例
raise
(及物动词,可用
于 被 动 语 态 )
(raised,
raised)
使 升 高。 强 调
“某人把某物举
起来”。
raise
ones
hand
举手
增加;提高
raise
salaries
提高薪资
筹集(资金);征
集(人员)
raise
money
筹钱
抚养;养育;饲养
raise
pets
养宠物
11.
—As
the
saying
goes,
“Failure
is
the
mother
of
success. ”
Every
time
we
fall
down
and
stand
up,
our
confidence
will
.
—Thats
true.
A.
lose B.
run
C.
rise D.
raise
12.
In
class,
if
you
know
the
answer
to
the
teachers
question,
you
should
and
answer
it.
(举起你的手)
考点 4 avoid 的用法(Topic
2)
▶avoid
sb. / sth.
避开某人 / 某物。 如:
He
was
always
careful
to
avoid
embarrass-
ment.
他总是小心谨慎地避免尴尬。
▶avoid
doing
sth.
避免做某事。 如:
Youd
better
avoid
going
out
at
night.
你晚上
最好不要外出。
13.
To
avoid
food,
we
should
order
what
we
can
eat
up
in
the
restaurant.
A.
waste B.
to
waste
C.
wasting D.
wasted
14.
To
protect
eyes,
we
should
avoid
at
the
phone
screen
for
a
long
time
first. ( look)
考点 5 marry 的用法(Review
of
Units
1-2)
用法 含义及用法
marry
sb.
与某人结婚,表动作,不可与表一段
时间的状语连用。
(注意:不能用 marry
with
sb. )
get
married
(to
sb. )=
marry
(sb. )
(与某人) 结婚,表动作,不可与表
一段时间的状语连用。
be
married
(to
sb. )
表状态, 可与表一段时间的状语
连用。
marry
sb.
to
sb.
把某人嫁给某人。
15.
Lily
will
get
married
Jimmy
next
month. Now
it
seems
that
everything
is
ready.
A.
to B.
in C.
for D.
with
16.
I
plan
to
hold
a
party
for
my
parents
next
month.
They
for
nearly
30
years.
A.
married B.
get
married
C.
have
been
married D.
have
got
married
17.
Tom
is
the
youngest
child
in
his
family. His
two
elder
brothers
have
already
been
.
(marry)
18.
Tibet
is
the
place
the
couple
dreamed
of
traveling
to
after
they
.
(结婚)
考点 6 allow 的用法(2018. 33)(Review
of
Units
1-2)
19.
You
arent
allowed
with
fire
in
the
forest.
It
can
kill
plants
and
animals. (play)
20.
Please
remember
that
we
dont
allow
in
the
library. (eat)
1.
一般过去时[详见本书 P92]
2.
现在完成时[详见本书 P94]
3.
不定代词[详见本书 P123]
4.
副词[详见本书 P112]
5.
复合句(or,
and,
while,
but)[详见本书 P148]
16
精讲册·云南英语(课标版)
教
材
知
识
精
讲
练
词汇 & 语法综合练
Ⅰ.
单项填空
1.
( 2024 曲靖教学质量监测)—Both
parents
and
students
should
the
time
they
spend
on
short
videos.
—I
couldnt
agree
more.
A.
cut
out B.
cut
up
C.
cut
off D.
cut
down
2.
—Does
the
colour
red
represent
good
things
in
Chinese
culture?
—Yes.
But
writing
ones
name
in
red
is
not
good,
and
we
usually
it.
A.
avoid B.
allow
C.
remain D.
ring
3.
—More
communities
dog
owners
to
keep
their
dogs
tied
while
walking.
—I
think
it
is
right.
A.
rush B.
realize
C.
require D.
reduce
4.
The
box
is
used
to
collect
which
can
be
recycled,
such
as
bottles
and
paper.
A.
opinions B.
waste
C.
floors D.
snacks
5.
Recycling
can
protect
the
environment,
it
can
save
money,
too.
A.
and B.
so C.
or D.
but
6.
—I
asked
him
a
question,
but
he
didnt
reply.
—Maybe
he
was
thinking
about
something
else
you
were
asking.
A.
when B.
while
C.
because D.
if
7.
Mary
never
the
Great
Wall.
She
plans
to
visit
it
this
winter
holiday.
A.
is;
visiting B.
will;
visit
C.
has;
visited D.
was;
visiting
8.
Well
never
forget
the
people
and
buildings
that
we
last
summer
vacation.
A.
visit B.
visited
C.
were
visiting D.
will
visit
9.
Mike
didnt
win
the
race,
he
was
still
wearing
a
smile
on
his
face.
A.
If B.
Unless
C.
Until D.
Although
10.
—Mom
told
me
you
were
ill.
Are
you
getting
better,
Grandpa?
—Dont
worry.
Its
.
A.
something
serious B.
serious
something
C.
nothing
serious D.
serious
nothing
Ⅱ.
词形转换
1.
The
children
finished
their
meals
quietly
as
they
are
not
allowed
while
eating. (talk)
2.
Our
interest
in
Chinese
paper-cut
a
lot
after
the
artist
gave
us
a
talk.
(rise)
3.
As
is
known
to
all,
the
Caspian
Sea
is
the
of
all
the
salt
lakes.
(deep)
4.
—Lily,
is
your
left
arm
still
today?
—No,
I
feel
much
better
now.
(pain)
5.
In
China,
your
head
means
you
say
“yes”.
(nod)
Ⅲ.
短语翻译
1.
(2021 云南 73 题)Everyone
should
take
action
to
save
water.
,
water
resource
is
limited.
(毕竟)
2.
( 2019 云南 74 题) Many
people
nowadays
are
talking
about
,
but
I
know
little
about
it. (黑洞)
3.
Its
never
too
late
as
long
as
you
at
once.
(采取行动)
4.
He
works
hard
because
he
wants
to
keep
this
Chinese
alive. (艺术形式)
5.
As
soon
as
the
passengers
got
on
the
plane,
they
their
mobile
phones
at
once.
(关闭)
26
参考答案·云南英语(课标版)
精
讲
册
completely
agree. 18.
D 19.
C 20.
noisy 21.
in
a
low
voice 22.
A 23.
A 24.
correct
answers 25.
B
26.
C 27.
won 28.
winner
词汇 & 语法综合练
Ⅰ. 1.
A 2.
C 3.
C 4.
A 5.
B 6.
D 7.
D
8.
C 9.
D 10.
A
Ⅱ. 1.
peaceful 2.
owner 3.
poems 4.
collection
5.
bravely
Ⅲ. 1.
Chinese
culture 2.
agree
with 3.
are
interested
in
4.
Paper
cutting 5.
laugh
at
八年级(上)
Unit
4
教材重点精讲练
1.
C 2.
getting 3.
protection 4.
A 5.
messages
6.
good
news 7.
personal
information / private
information
8.
take
a
message
词汇 & 语法综合练
Ⅰ. 1.
A 2.
C 3.
A 4.
D 5.
A 6.
B 7.
D
8.
B 9.
D 10.
C
Ⅱ. 1.
National 2.
closest 3.
appearance 4.
clearly
5.
truly
Ⅲ. 1.
in
danger 2.
less
than 3.
bamboo
forests
4.
die
out 5.
feed
on
八年级(下)
Unit
5
教材重点精讲练
1.
invitation 2.
to
give 3.
to
know 4.
boring 5.
seem
like 6.
C 7.
B 8.
D 9.
C 10.
D 11.
B
12.
pride 13.
took
pride
in / were
proud
of 14.
C
15.
B 16.
filled 17.
is
full
of 18.
C 19.
dealing
词汇 & 语法综合练
Ⅰ. 1.
D 2.
C 3.
D 4.
A 5.
D 6.
C 7.
D
8.
A 9.
D 10.
A
Ⅱ. 1.
silence 2.
passports 3.
Failure 4.
loudly
5.
speeches
Ⅲ. 1.
cheer
up 2.
are
strict
with 3.
play
a
role / play
a
part 4.
in
the
end 5.
strong
feeling
八年级(下)
Unit
6
教材重点精讲练
1.
A 2.
heard
of / heard
about 3.
C 4.
D 5.
C
6.
B 7.
to
work 8.
experienced 9.
meaningful
experience 10.
working
experience 11.
B 12.
C
13.
D 14.
death 15.
died 16.
dying
词汇 & 语法综合练
Ⅰ. 1.
C 2.
B 3.
A 4.
C 5.
C 6.
C 7.
A
8.
B 9.
A 10.
C
Ⅱ. 1.
camping 2.
French 3.
northern 4.
waiters /
waitresses 5.
totally
Ⅲ. 1.
wait
for 2.
pay
attention
to 3.
in
common 4.
first
step 5.
air
pollution
八年级(下)
Unit
7
教材重点精讲练
1.
B 2.
imagination 3.
saying 4.
to
tell 5.
To
my
regret 6.
achievement 7.
come
true 8.
achieving
your
goal(s) / realizing
your
goal(s) 9.
visiting 10.
worth
a
try
词汇 & 语法综合练
Ⅰ. 1.
A 2.
D 3.
A 4.
B 5.
C 6.
B 7.
D
8.
B 9.
C 10.
A
Ⅱ. 1.
quickly 2.
successfully 3.
development
4.
regretful 5.
Ladies
Ⅲ. 1.
come
true 2.
rice
noodles 3.
for
sale 4.
junk
food 5.
table
manners
八年级(下)
Unit
8
教材重点精讲练
1.
C 2.
D 3.
A 4.
D 5.
interesting 6.
lovely
7.
so
that / in
order
that 8.
D 9.
B 10.
Success
11.
successful 12.
Depending 13.
depend
on / depend
upon 14.
It
depends. 15.
patients 16.
patience
17.
to
help 18.
are
patient
with
词汇 & 语法综合练
Ⅰ. 1.
D 2.
B 3.
A 4.
C 5.
A 6.
A 7.
A
8.
A 9.
D 10.
C
Ⅱ. 1.
meaningful 2.
scarves / scarfs 3.
traditional
4.
interviewer(s) 5.
simply
Ⅲ. 1.
depends
on 2.
traditional
custom 3.
In
my
opinion
4.
make
a
list 5.
carried
out
九年级(上)
Unit
1
教材重点精讲练
1.
B 2.
C 3.
D 4.
B 5.
B 6.
D 7.
B 8.
A
9.
B 10.
were 11.
C 12.
to
communicate
13.
manager 14.
D 15.
to
tell
词汇 & 语法综合练
Ⅰ. 1.
B 2.
D 3.
A 4.
A 5.
A 6.
C 7.
B
8.
B 9.
B 10.
A
Ⅱ. 1.
reporter 2.
industries 3.
rapidly 4.
to
read
5.
valuable
Ⅲ. 1.
Flower
Market 2.
medical
field 3.
so
far 4.
keep
in
touch
with 5.
According
to
九年级(上)
Unit
2
教材重点精讲练
1.
C 2.
be
harmful
to / do
harm
to / be
bad
for 3.
C
4.
C 5.
A 6.
lying 7.
find
out 8.
look
for 9.
C
10.
A 11.
C 12.
raise
your
hand 13.
C 14.
looking
15.
A 16.
C 17.
married 18.
got
married 19.
to
play
20.
eating
4
参考答案·云南英语(课标版)
精
讲
册
词汇 & 语法综合练
Ⅰ. 1.
D 2.
A 3.
C 4.
B 5.
A 6.
B 7.
C
8.
B 9.
D 10.
C
Ⅱ. 1.
to
talk 2.
rose 3.
deepest 4.
painful
5.
nodding
Ⅲ. 1.
After
all 2.
a / the
black
hole 3.
take
action
4.
art
form 5.
shut
off
九年级(上)
Unit
3
教材重点精讲练
1.
B 2.
C 3.
divided 4.
A 5.
lay 6.
tells
a
lie / tells
lies 7.
D 8.
In
praise
of 9.
B 10.
D 11.
to
be
12.
C 13.
D 14.
A 15.
to
sleep 16.
fall
asleep
词汇 & 语法综合练
Ⅰ. 1.
A 2.
C 3.
A 4.
C 5.
B 6.
B 7.
B
8.
B 9.
B 10.
A
Ⅱ. 1.
really 2.
achievements 3.
foreigners
4.
translator 5.
proud
Ⅲ. 1.
pull
together 2.
mother
tongue 3.
stick
to
4.
To
be
honest 5.
are
similar
to
九年级(上)
Unit
4
教材重点精讲练
1.
A 2.
D 3.
B 4.
was
made
by 5.
C 6.
weight
7.
losing
weight 8.
C 9.
Without
doubt 10.
B
11.
D 12.
A 13.
except
for 14.
C 15.
to
drive
16.
talking
词汇 & 语法综合练
Ⅰ. 1.
D 2.
C 3.
D 4.
A 5.
B 6.
D 7.
A
8.
C 9.
D 10.
A
Ⅱ. 1.
connection 2.
robots 3.
description 4.
certainly
5.
painter
Ⅲ. 1.
are
made
of 2.
in
doubt 3.
For
instance / For
example 4.
did
housework 5.
Great
inventions
九年级(下)
Unit
5
教材重点精讲练
1.
D 2.
B 3.
speeches 4.
A 5.
to
read 6.
D
7.
to
be
词汇 & 语法综合练
Ⅰ. 1.
B 2.
D 3.
A 4.
A 5.
B 6.
B 7.
D
8.
D 9.
C 10.
B
Ⅱ. 1.
stranger 2.
stones 3.
wolves 4.
wisely
5.
expression
Ⅲ. 1.
set
up 2.
useful
tool 3.
passed
away
4.
in
charge
of 5.
breaks
out
九年级(下)
Unit
6
教材重点精讲练
1.
A 2.
D 3.
make
a
promise 4.
A 5.
graduated
6.
After
graduation / After
graduating 7.
physics
graduate
词汇 & 语法综合练
Ⅰ. 1.
B 2.
C 3.
A 4.
B 5.
C 6.
A 7.
B
8.
B 9.
B 10.
D
Ⅱ. 1.
replied 2.
coaches 3.
director 4.
suddenly
5.
talented
Ⅲ. 1.
First
of
all 2.
fall
asleep 3.
in
time 4.
was
absent
from 5.
science
fiction
第二部分 语法专题精讲练
专题一 名词
命题点 1 名词词义辨析
1. C 2. D 3. B 4. C 5. C 6. A 7. C 8. A 9. C
10. C 11. A 12. D
命题点 2 名词词义与名词的数辨析
1. D 2. B 3. A 4. B 5. C 6. C 7. D 8. C
★专项提升 1 用所给名词的适当形式填空
1. violinist 2. astronauts 3. natural 4. countries
5. videos 6. heroes 7. helpful 8. important 9. women
10. lucky 11. daily 12. dishes 13. scientific
14. Chinese 15. teeth 16. children 17. northern
18. wolves 19. truly 20. meaningless 21. weeks
★专项提升 2 名词短语翻译
1. sweet
memory 2. real
situation 3. national
heroes
4. traditional
clothing /
traditional
clothes
5. next
time 6. black
coffee 7. white
list 8. long
history
9. good
exercise 10. local
food 11. enough
sunshine
12. fruit
tea 13. sports
shoes 14. body
language
15. rose
cakes 16. Space
Day 17. model
robots
18. traffic
safety 19. rubbish
pollution / waste
pollution /
garbage
pollution / litter
pollution 20. Spring
City
专题二 动词
命题点 1 动词词义辨析
1. A 2. B 3. B 4. D 5. B 6. C 7. A 8. C 9. A
10. A 11. A 12. D 13. A
命题点 2 动词短语辨析
1. B 2. B 3. C 4. C 5. B 6. C 7. A 8. B 9. A
10. C 11. A 12. B 13. A 14. A 15. D 16. C 17. D
18. C 19. B 20. B 21. B 22. B 23. B 24. C 25. B
26. D 27. C 28. A 29. C 30. A 31. A 32. B 33. C
34. D 35. C 36. D 37. A 38. D 39. B 40. D
命题点 3 情态动词
1. D 2. C 3. B 4. C 5. C 6. B 7. D 8. D 9. A
10. B 11. D 12. B 13. A 14. A 15. C 16. A
命题点 4 动词的时态
1. D 2. C 3. B 4. C 5. C 6. C 7. A 8. B 9. C
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