内容正文:
精讲册·云南英语(课标版)
教
材
知
识
精
讲
练
八年级(上)
Unit
1
教材重点精讲练
考点 1 prefer 的用法(Topic
1)
1.
A
lot
of
students
prefer
a
discussion
a
lecture
because
they
can
take
part
in
it.
A.
by B.
than C.
with D.
to
2.
More
and
more
people
prefer
at
home
to
ordering
takeaway
because
its
healthier.
(cook)
3.
Linda
prefers
the
challenges
bravely
rather
than
run
away
from
them.
(face)
考点 2 辨析 attend,
join,
join
in 与 take
part
in(Topic
1)
attend,
join,
join
in 与 take
part
in 都有“参
加”的含义,其具体用法如下:
辨析 用法
attend
侧重指参加或出席正式的活动或场合,
如:婚礼、会议、葬礼、讲座等。
join
侧重指加入某党派、团体、组织、人群等,
并成 为 其 中 一 员, 相 当 于 become
a
member
of。
join
in 指参加比赛、娱乐项目、游戏等。
take
part
in
通常指参加会议或群众性活动等,侧重
说明参加某项活动,并在其中发挥积极
作用,有时可与 join
in 互换。
4.
—Steve
has
to
an
important
meeting,
so
hell
be
absent
from
your
party.
—What
a
pity!
A.
attend B.
join
C.
take
part
in D.
join
in
5.
—Alice
has
learned
a
lot
about
Chinese
customs
since
she
the
culture
club.
—Thats
great.
A.
attended B.
joined
C.
took
part
in D.
joined
in
6.
Our
school
will
have
a
sports
meeting
next
month
and
many
students
will
it.
(参加)
考点 3 辨析 spend,
take,
cost 与 pay(2017. 26)(Topic
1)
辨析 主语 常用结构
spend 人
sb.
spend(s)
+时间 / 金钱+on
sth.
sb.
spend ( s ) + 时间 / 金钱 + ( in )
doing
sth.
take it It
takes
sb. +时间+to
do
sth.
cost 物 sth.
cost(s)
sb. +金钱
pay 人 sb.
pay(s)( +金钱) +for
sth.
7.
A
smile
nothing,
but
gives
much,
so
always
keep
smiling!
A.
spends B.
pays C.
takes D.
costs
8.
Youd
better
spend
more
time
with
your
parents
so
that
they
can
understand
and
support
you
better.
(talk)
9.
We
like
to
things
by
cell
phone
because
it
is
convenient.
(付费)
13
精讲册·云南英语(课标版)
教
材
知
识
精
讲
练
考点 4 be
good 短语小结(2016. 66)(Topic
1)
短语 含义及用法
be
good
at
“擅长……”,
at
后接名词、代词或
动名词,相当于 do
well
in。
be
good
with
“善于应付……的;和……和睦相
处”,后接人, 相当于 get
on / along
well
with。
be
good
for
“对……有好处”,其反义短语为 be
bad
for。
be
good
to
“对……好”,后跟名词或代词,其
同义短语为 be
kind / friendly
to。
10.
Sometimes
even
though
we
are
not
good
at
something,
we
should
have
a
try
actively.
A.
do B.
did C.
doing D.
to
do
11.
We
should
be
good
animals.
After
all,
they
are
our
good
friends.
A.
to B.
for C.
at D.
in
12.
We
need
six
volunteers
to
help
in
this
new
Nursing
Home.
You
need
to
the
old
people.
(与……相处得好)
13.
It
our
health
to
open
the
window
often
in
order
to
let
fresh
air
in.
(对……有好处)
考点 5 famous 的用法(2013. 75)(Topic
1)
famous 为形容词,意为“著名的,出名的”,
常用搭配如下:
辨析 含义 用法
be
famous
for
因 …… 而
出名
后接闻名 的 原 因, 与 be
known
for 同义。
be
famous
as
作 为 ……
而闻名
后接表示职业、身份或地
位等的词,与 be
known
as
同义。
be
famous
to
为 …… 所
熟知
后 接 人, 与 be
known
to
同义。
14.
—China
is
famous
its
tea.
What
kind
of
tea
do
you
like
best?
—Green
tea,
I
think.
A.
at B.
for C.
about D.
to
15.
The
Summer
Palace
people
all
over
the
world.
It
is
one
of
the
most
famous
places
of
interest.
A.
is
famous
as B.
is
famous
for
C.
is
proud
of D.
is
famous
to
16.
The
writer
Mark
Twain
had
a
gift
for
writing
and
a
public
speaker.
(作为……而出名)
考点 6 leave 的用法(12 年 2 考)(Topic
1)
17.
—If
you
dont
leave
the
airport
now,
youll
miss
the
flight.
—OK.
Im
ready
to
go
now.
A.
for B.
to
C.
about D.
on
18.
Nancy
is
too
young
to
look
after
herself.
Dont
.
(让她独自待着)
19.
She
wasnt
in
her
office,
so
I
to
her.
(留口信)
20.
Generally
speaking,
Chinese
people
can
get
during
the
Spring
Festival.
(长假)
23
精讲册·云南英语(课标版)
教
材
知
识
精
讲
练
考点 7 mind 的用法(12 年 3 考)(Topic
2)
21.
—Would
you
mind
me
how
to
make
a
traditional
lantern?
—Of
course
not.
(show)
22.
Everyone
was
moved
after
hearing
the
story
and
they
made
up
their
minds
from
these
heroes.
(learn)
23.
I
have
decided
to
volunteer
in
the
animal
hospital.
Nothing
can
.
(改变我的想法)
口语突破:选择括号内正确提示语用英文作答
24.
Would
you
mind
me
reading
aloud
here? (最
好不要;不用客气)
考点 8 辨析 v. -ing 形容词与 v. -ed 形容词(12 年 3 考)(Topic
2)
辨析 含义及用法 例句
v. -ing
形容词
一般用来形容物体本
身具有的性质, 表示
“令人……的”。 主语
一般是事或物。
v. -ed
形容词
一般用来形容人的感
受, 表 示 “ 感 到 ……
的”。 主语一般是人。
We
felt
very
excited
when
we
heard
the
exciting
news. 当我
们听到这个令人
兴奋的消息时,我
们感到很激动。
拓展 常见 v. -ing
形容词和 v. -ed 形容词及相关短语
v. -ing v. -ed 相关短语
amazing
令人惊叹的
amazed
大为惊奇的
be
amazed
at
对……感到惊奇
boring
没趣的;
令人厌倦的
bored
厌倦的;烦闷的
be
bored
with
对……感到厌烦
disappointing
令人失望的
disappointed
失望的
be
disappointed
in / at
对……失望
exciting
令人激动的
excited
激动的
be
excited
about
对……感到兴奋
25.
A
country
has
dreams.
We
teenagers
should
also
have
dreams.
With
dreams
and
hard
work,
anything
can
be
created.
A.
amazed B.
amazing
C.
relaxed D.
relaxing
26.
—In
China,
we
use
red
paper
for
hongbao
because
red
means
good
luck.
—Thats
.
I
want
to
know
more
about
Chinese
traditions.
A.
interested B.
interesting
C.
bored D.
boring
27.
Im
surprised
the
new
look
of
our
hometown.
It
has
changed
a
lot
over
the
past
few
years.
A.
at B.
to C.
about D.
on
28.
Simons
favorite
sport
is
football.
He
is
never
bored
any
football
matches.
A.
with B.
to
C.
at D.
about
29.
Peter
was
so
that
he
received
an
invitation
from
his
friend
in
England.
(excite)
33
精讲册·云南英语(课标版)
教
材
知
识
精
讲
练
续表
v. -ing v. -ed 相关短语
interesting
有趣的
interested
感兴趣的
be
interested
in
对……感兴趣
pleasing
令人愉快的
pleased
高兴的
be
pleased
with
对……感到满意
relaxing
令人放松的
relaxed
放松的
be
relaxed
about
对……感到放松
surprising
令人惊讶的
surprised
惊讶的
be
surprised
at
对……感到惊讶
tiring
令人疲倦的
tired
疲倦的
be
tired
of
对……感到厌倦
worrying
令人担心的
worried
担心的
be
worried
about
担心……
30.
Frank
felt
a
little
because
he
didnt
do
well
in
the
basketball
game
this
morning.
(disappoint)
31.
It
is
that
Jenny
won
first
prize
in
the
singing
competition.
(surprise)
32.
—It
is
one
of
the
happiest
things
to
stay
with
our
friends.
It
makes
us
feel
very
.
—I
cant
agree
more.
So
we
should
value
our
friends.
(relax)
33.
Dont
tomorrows
test.
I
believe
you
will
pass
it.
(担心……)
34.
Tina
science
fiction,
and
sometimes
she
loses
herself
in
reading
it.
(对
……感兴趣)
考点 9 辨析 hear,
listen 与 sound(Topic
3)
辨析 含义及用法 常用短语 / 搭配
hear
及物动词, 意为
“ 听 到; 听 见 ”,
强调听的结果。
hear
sb.
do
sth.
听到某
人做某事(全过程)
hear
sb.
doing
sth.
听到
某人正在做某事 ( 正在
进行)
hear
from 收到……的来信
hear
of / hear
about 听说
listen
不及物动词, 意
为“听”,强调听
的过程。
listen
to 听……,后面跟
人或物作宾语
sound
连系动词, 意为
“听起来”,常接
形容词作表语。
sound
like 听起来像
35.
—How
about
flying
a
kite
in
the
park?
—That
great.
A.
listens B.
sounds
C.
hears D.
looks
36.
When
I
heard
the
news
that
they
won
the
match,
I
was
too
excited
to
say
anything.
A.
for B.
like C.
to D.
of
37.
I
heard
the
girls
the
violin
in
the
room
when
I
passed
by.
(play)
38.
Mr.
Johnson
can
speak
Chinese
well
and
he
doesnt
a
foreigner.
(听
起来像)
39.
I
like
some
folk
music
because
it
shows
different
kinds
of
local
cultures.
(听)
40.
I
really
miss
my
friend
Jane.
I
hope
to
her
soon.
(收到……的来信)
1.
一般将来时(be
going
to / will / shall)[详见本书 P93]
2.
基本句型(主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语)[详见本书 P73]
43
精讲册·云南英语(课标版)
教
材
知
识
精
讲
练
词汇 & 语法综合练
Ⅰ.
单项填空
1.
With
the
help
of
technology,
scientists
got
a
photo
of
a
black
hole.
A.
ancient B.
bad
C.
modern D.
silly
2.
—It
is
cold
these
days.
—Yes.
We
should
wear
sweaters
to
keep
warm.
A.
easily B.
hardly
C.
really D.
quickly
3.
Walking
is
a
kind
of
good
and
it
makes
people
healthy
and
strong.
A.
exercise B.
activity
C.
homework D.
dream
4.
—Your
article
brings
back
good
memories
to
me.
—Im
happy
to
that.
A.
listen B.
sound C.
hear D.
taste
5.
Our
teacher
our
mistakes
quickly
and
asked
us
to
correct
them
at
once.
A.
went
out B.
pointed
out
C.
turned
out D.
put
out
6.
—I
prefer
and
talk
to
people
in
person
rather
than
with
them
on
the
app.
—Me,
too.
A.
to
meet;
communicate
B.
to
meet;
to
communicate
C.
meet;
to
communicate
D.
meet;
communicate
7.
There
are
many
clouds
in
the
sky.
It
soon.
A.
rains B.
rained
C.
has
rained D.
is
going
to
rain
8.
He
is
really
excited
these
days
because
he
the
May
Day
holiday
in
a
week.
A.
have B.
have
had
C.
had D.
will
have
9.
—Thanks
for
lending
your
camera
to
us.
We
it
to
you
when
we
come
back.
—You
are
welcome.
A.
return B.
have
returned
C.
would
return D.
will
return
10.
—My
dream
is
to
be
a
good
doctor.
—I
believe
you
your
dream
if
you
keep
on
working
hard.
A.
will
realize B.
realize
C.
realized D.
have
realized
Ⅱ.
词形转换
1.
(2023 云南 48 题)Life
in
a
spaceship
is
hard,
so
an
astronaut
must
have
a
body
and
mind.
(health)
2.
(2024 昆明统测)My
little
brother
is
creative
and
he
dreams
of
being
an
in
the
future.
(invent)
3.
Giant
pandas
live
in
the
mountains
of
northern
Sichuan
Province.
(main)
4.
Dont
make
excuses
when
youre
wrong,
or
you
will
make
things
even
.
(badly)
5.
These
and
their
family
are
living
a
happy
life
near
the
sea.
(fisherman)
Ⅲ.
短语翻译
1.
(2023 云南 52 题)A
water
park
is
a
great
place
to
have
fun
.
(在周末)
2.
( 2022 云 南 75 题 ) Nowadays,
many
schools
encourage
students
to
to
let
them
understand
where
foods
come
from.
(种菜)
3.
Its
rude
of
us
to
others,
so
we
cant
do
that.
(冲……大声叫嚷)
4.
According
to
the
weather
report,
there
will
be
a
heavy
rain
.
(后天)
5.
Miss
Li
Alex
because
he
copied
his
classmates
homework.
( 生 ……
的气)
53
参考答案·云南英语(课标版)
精
讲
册
词汇 & 语法综合练
Ⅰ. 1.
A 2.
C 3.
B 4.
C 5.
D 6.
D 7.
C
8.
A 9.
A 10.
B
Ⅱ. 1.
once 2.
listener 3.
useful 4.
easily 5.
waiting
Ⅲ. 1.
on
foot 2.
swimming
pool 3.
was
late
for
4.
Come
on / Hurry
up 5.
write
down
七年级(下)
Unit
6
教材重点精讲练
1.
B 2.
A 3.
A 4.
to
clean 5.
to
give 6.
turn
on
7.
turned
out 8.
D 9.
A 10.
A 11.
D 12.
crossing
13.
B 14.
D 15.
to
have 16.
B 17.
D 18.
A
词汇 & 语法综合练
Ⅰ. 1.
C 2.
D 3.
B 4.
B 5.
C 6.
B 7.
A
8.
B 9.
A 10.
A
Ⅱ. 1.
carefully 2.
to
work 3.
asleep 4.
central
5.
countries
Ⅲ. 1.
folk
stories 2.
southern
city 3.
play
the
guitar
4.
country
music 5.
in
front
of
七年级(下)
Unit
7
教材重点精讲练
1.
D 2.
A 3.
making
a
plan / making
plans 4.
A
5.
was
afraid
of 6.
B 7.
themselves 8.
C 9.
C
10.
to
give 11.
putting 12.
D 13.
A 14.
C 15.
B
词汇 & 语法综合练
Ⅰ. 1.
C 2.
C 3.
C 4.
C 5.
D 6.
A 7.
C
8.
C 9.
B 10.
B
Ⅱ. 1.
myself 2.
himself 3.
shapes 4.
twentieth
5.
to
pay
Ⅲ. 1.
favo( u) rite
writer 2.
at
once 3.
is
born
with
4.
blew
out 5.
new
words
七年级(下)
Unit
8
教材重点精讲练
1.
B 2.
rainy 3.
Its
cloudy. / Its
cloudy
today. / Its
cloudy
today
in
Kunming. 4.
C 5.
D 6.
C 7.
put
on
8.
dress
up 9.
D 10.
preparing 11.
A 12.
C
13.
wishes 14.
to
get 15.
were 16.
make
a
wish
17.
A 18.
to
join 19.
preparations 20.
C 21.
C
22.
decision 23.
to
do 24.
make
a
decision / make
decisions 25.
B 26.
C 27.
arrived
at / got
to / reached
28.
D 29.
Believe
in / Trust
词汇 & 语法综合练
Ⅰ. 1.
A 2.
C 3.
A 4.
D 5.
D 6.
C 7.
D
8.
B 9.
D 10.
C
Ⅱ. 1.
windy 2.
interesting 3.
warmly 4.
sunny
5.
ourselves
Ⅲ. 1.
good
luck 2.
In
autumn 3.
knock
on / knock
at
4.
later
on 5.
apple
pies
八年级(上)
Unit
1
教材重点精讲练
1.
D 2.
cooking 3.
to
face 4.
A 5.
B 6.
take
part
in / join
in 7.
D 8.
talking 9.
pay
for 10.
C
11.
A 12.
be
good
with 13.
is
good
for 14.
B
15.
D
16.
was
famous
as / was
known
as 17.
A
18.
leave
her
alone 19.
left
a
message 20.
a
long
leave
21.
showing 22.
to
learn 23.
change
my
mind
24.
Better
not. / Youd
better
not. 25.
B 26.
B
27.
A 28.
A 29.
excited 30.
disappointed
31.
surprising 32.
relaxed 33.
be
worried
about
34.
is
interested
in 35.
B 36.
D 37.
playing
38.
sound
like 39.
listening
to / to
listen
to 40.
hear
from
词汇 & 语法综合练
Ⅰ. 1.
C 2.
C 3.
A 4.
C 5.
B 6.
A 7.
D
8.
D 9.
D 10.
A
Ⅱ. 1.
healthy 2.
inventor 3.
mainly 4.
worse
5.
fishermen
Ⅲ. 1.
on
the
weekend / on
weekends / at
the
weekend / at
weekends 2.
plant
vegetables / grow
vegetables
3.
shout
at 4.
the
day
after
tomorrow 5.
was
angry
with
八年级(上)
Unit
2
教材重点精讲练
1.
I
had
a
toothache. / I
had
a
toothache
yesterday. 2.
I
have
a
pain
in
the
arm. 3.
I
had
a
headache. / I
had
a
headache
this
morning. 4.
Im
sorry
to
hear
that. 5.
D
6.
A 7.
suggestions 8.
B 9.
to
work 10.
enough
sleep 11.
D 12.
B 13.
buying 14.
ask
him
for
advice
15.
B 16.
D 17.
too
much 18.
B 19.
surprised
20.
in
surprise 21.
C 22.
to
meet 23.
takes
place
24.
B 25.
choosing 26.
instead
of
词汇 & 语法综合练
Ⅰ. 1.
A 2.
C 3.
B 4.
C 5.
C 6.
C 7.
C
8.
B 9.
B 10.
A
Ⅱ. 1.
tomatoes 2.
buildings 3.
themselves 4.
harmful
5.
possibly
Ⅲ. 1.
look
after / take
care
of / care
for 2.
green
tea 3.
on
the
Internet 4.
first
aid 5.
On
the
other
hand
八年级(上)
Unit
3
教材重点精讲练
1.
to
be 2.
shopping 3.
to
cut 4.
B 5.
D 6.
to
help
7.
B 8.
C 9.
A 10.
wonderful 11.
No
wonder / Its
no
wonder 12.
A 13.
C 14.
agreement 15.
to
sell
16.
agreed
on / agreed
about 17.
I
cant
agree
more. / I
3