精品解析：山东省潍坊市昌邑市2023-2024学年九年级上学期期末英语试题

2023-2024学年度第一学期期末学业质量监测 九年级英语试题 (时间：90分钟 满分：110分) 一、阅读理解 (共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A EARTH WEEK—A Diary of the Planet Week ending Friday, December 16, 2023 Storms Several more rounds of strong storms, tornadoes (龙卷风) and floods hit many parts of the American Midwest and Northeast. The bad weather continued across the US for a second month. It was reported that people living in the areas must leave their houses and look for shelters in nearby towns. Monsoon Storms (季风风暴) A south-west monsoon has caused great damage (破坏) in parts of Sri Lanka (斯里兰卡). Government weather report experts said that unexpected monsoonal winds blew directly across the country from the southern part of the earth at about 100km/h, producing several rounds of stormy weather. Nearly 250 houses in the capital Colombo were damaged. Volcano Eruption Sicily Mount Etna (埃特纳火山) in Italy erupted (喷发) shortly after midnight on December 1, shooting “bombs” of lava (岩浆) on the eastern side of the mountain. The 30-minute eruption could be seen for several miles but did not bring any damages to nearby villages. Hurricane (飓风) Hurricane Blas lost its power as it moved over cooler waters in the Pacific Ocean to the west of Mexico. Blas was formed from southwest Mexico during the last week, but the outer part of the storm swept western Michoacan State, killing four people when their wood and home fell down. 1. What natural disaster above might have caused the least damage? A. Storms. B. Monsoon Storms. C. Volcano Eruption. D. Hurricane. 2. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the information? A. Hurricane Blas became stronger in Mexico. B. The Sicily Mount Etna eruption in Italy lasted 15 days. C The south-west monsoon swept the south of Sri Lanka. D. The storms, tornadoes and floods in the US lasted about two months. 3. Where can we probably find the text? A In a lab report. B. In a daily newspaper. C. In a travel guide. D. On a community notice. B It might be strange to wear clothes made of plastic bottles. But in fact, some clothing companies are already making clothes like these. The fashion company of Alia Juma’s showed its newest collection at a workshop in Shanghai. Eighteen clothing kinds from the collection were made of recycled plastic bottles. “We realized that billions of water bottles are thrown into oceans every year and it would take hundreds of years to break down. We should use them to improve the environment,” said Alia Juma, the company’s designer. “Five bottles can make a shirt, 10 a dress, and 20 a short coat.” Many other fashion companies are finding similar ways to save our planet these days. The process is rather simple. First, the plastic bottles are washed and cut into small pieces. Then they are melted (熔化) and shaped into small balls. Then the balls are melted again to form threads (线). People can then use the threads to make different kinds of clothes. According to Juma, it takes 67, 000 bottles to produce 1 ton of threads. This cuts down carbon emissions (碳排放) by 4.2 tons and water use by 6.2 tons compared with the normal way of making threads. Some people might have wondered about wearing something made of plastic bottles. But in fact, clothes made of plastics can be even better than those made from common materials. Plastic threads can also be made into different materials, such as cotton, silk, or even wool. It seems that this innovation (创新) may lead to a greener future of fashion. 4. Why do fashion companies make clothes with plastics according to the passage? A. In order to protect our earth. B. In order to make more money. C. In order to recycle plastic bottles. D. In order to make clothes-making more fashionable. 5. What does the underlined words “break down” mean? A. 崩塌 B. 分解 C. 融化 D. 打碎 6. What does Paragraph 3 mainly tell us? A. The ways to save our planet. B. The process of making plastic clothes. C. The companies of making plastic clothes. D. The kinds of clothes-making with plastic bottles. 7. What can we infer from the last paragraph? A. Plastics can only be used to make clothes. B. People don’t like the clothes made of plastics. C. The future of plastic clothes making is cheaper. D. Plastic clothes may replace the clothes made from other materials. C Anne had been at Green Gables two weeks before Mrs. Rachel Lynde came to what she was like. “You’re not much to look at,” Mrs. Lynde said. “You’re very thin and plain. And your face has freckles (雀斑), and your hair is the color of carrots.” “I hate you,” cried Anne. “I hate you! I hate you!” “What a temper (态度)!” cried Mrs. Lynde. “Anne, go to your room and stay there until I come up.” said Manila. Anne ran to her room, crying. A moment later, Manila went upstairs to talk to Anne. “Mrs. Lynde had no right to call me ugly and red-headed,” Anne cried. “You had no right to get angry like that,” said Manila in a calm voice. “You must go to Mrs. Lynde and tell her you’re sorry.” “No,” Anne said. “I’m not sorry.” The next morning, Matthew went to Anne’s room. “I think you should apologize to Mrs. Lynde.” he said. “Will you do that for me?” Anne thought about this. She liked Matthew. She thought he was kind. “All right,” she said. “I apologize.” “Good girl,” Matthew said. Anne went downstairs and said to Manila. “I’m sorry. I was rude to Mrs. Lynde. I’d like to apologize to her.” Manila was surprised but also very pleased. They drove over to Mrs. Rachel Lynde’s house. Anne fell to her knees in front of Mrs. Lynde. “Please, Mrs. Lynde, forgive me for being so rude to you yesterday. I am so sorry. Can you find it in your heart ever to forgive me?” Manila thought Anne’s apology was rather strange. “Get up, child,” said Mrs. Lynde. “Of course I forgive you. It was a little too hard on you. Now, go into the garden and pick a few flowers for yourself.” 8. What did Mrs. Rachel Lynde say about Anne? A. Anne’s hair and height. B. Anne’s thin and plain body. C. Anne’s appearance and temper. D. Anne’s personalities and abilities. 9. What does the underlined word “that” refer to? A. The person for Anne to visit. B. Anne’s way to say sorry. C The time for Anne to apologize. D. Anne’s action to Mrs. Lynde. 10. Why did Anne agree to apologize to Mrs. Lynde? A. Because she realized her mistakes at first. B. Because Matthew told her apologize to her. C. Because Manila advised her to apologize to her. D. Because Mrs. Lynde ordered her to apologize to her. 11. What can be the best title for the passage? A. A good girl B. Anne’s apologize C. An Ugly girl D. A girl with bad temper D 根据短文内容，从下面选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 Can we improve our memory? We’ve all been there—staring at a book, hoping that what we study will stick in our mind. Many of us have probably wondered, “Is there any way to improve memory?” So, why don’t we look at what memory experts say about this? Every student knows that it’s helpful to review what they’ve studied before. According to experts, we can learn things better if we wait for some time before trying to study them again. Try to get something back from your memory after you have had some time to forget it. ____12____ Similarly, studies have shown that taking some time just to do nothing after studying might mean that you can remember things better afterwards.____13____ But some think it has to do with the relationship between long-term (长期的) and short-term memory. ____14____ This can help you make connections between different ideas. Now, connecting them to each other or to images is often considered a good way to remember something. Former world memory champion Jonathan Hancock says picturing pieces of information in different ways or connecting them to memorable images makes them easier to remember. ____15____ Hancock says that being generally organized makes things easier for your brain. So, the good news to take from this is that while it may be hard, improving our memory is something we can control. A. It is not clear why this happens. B. There are also more things that we can do to improve our memory. C. Why are some people good at remembering? D. Another study tip is to change between different topics as you study. E. In this way, that will make it easier to remember in the future. 二、语言知识运用 (共20小题；满分35分) A 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When Jiang Mengnan won the award of Person Touching China for 2021, she said she most wanted to express her ____16____ to her parents. She was chosen along with nine other honorees (领奖人) on March 3rd ____17____ the award on China Central Television. Deaf almost since birth, Jiang has overcome plenty of difficulties to achieve her dream. Jiang’s world has been silent ____18____ she was 6 months old because of taking the wrong medicine. When she was young, her parents began teaching her to lip-read (读唇) and how to pronounce by putting her hands on their ____19____ , so she could feel the ways of speaking out. It was a ____20____ difficult process, but her parents never gave up. When she was old enough, Jiang was in a standard primary school, which was common for most children disabilities. She said it was difficult at first. During lessons, teachers would often write on the blackboard, so Jiang missed much of the content (内容). She had to ____21____ down everything on the blackboard and study alone after class to keep up with her classmates. Her perseverance (坚持) made her a ____22____ student. In 2018, she went to Qinghua University. “I’m always grateful for the respect I received ____23____ my parents, teachers and friends,”she said.“They never give me special attention, which means I’ve never seen ____24____ as different from anyone else.” From her, we know that if we have a strong will, _____25_____ is impossible. 16. A. gifts B. happiness C. thanks D. kindness 17. A. to accept B. to receive C. accept D. receive 18. A. as B. when C. since D. because 19. A. throats B. mouths C. hands D. noses 20. A. quick B. slow C. fast D. low 21. A. fall B. copy C. take D. cut 22. A. top B. bottom C. common D. bad 23. A. by B. from C. for D. of 24. A. myself B. them C. me D. themselves 25. A. everything B. something C. anything D. nothing B 阅读下面短文，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词。 The Chinese character Fu is a necessity in Spring Festival celebrations. It ____26____ (express) people’s best wishes for the coming new year. The tradition of pasting the character Fu on walls and doors ____27____ (be) around for a long time. It’s recorded that this tradition has started since Song Dynasty. The character Fu can be pasted either ____28____ (normal) or upside down, because in Chinese, the “reversed Fư” and “Fu arrives” sound similar, both being pronounced as “Fu dao le”. There is a story about pasting the “reversed Fư”. Zhu Yuanzhang, the ____29____ (one) emperor of the Ming Dynasty, once used the character Fu as a secret signal to kill a family for insulting (侮辱) his wife—Empress Ma. ____30____ (avoid) the disaster, the kind-hearted Empress Ma ordered every family to paste the character Fu in front of ____31____ (they) own doors before the sun rose the next day. But one family pasted the character upside down, because they couldn’t read or write. The next day, when the emperor ordered his soldiers to check, they found the character Fu everywhere, Including the upside-down one. The emperor said angrily to the soldiers. “I ____32____ (kill) the family who pasted the character differently.” But Empress Ma said to the emperor, “that family pasted the character upside down on purpose. It has the same ____33____ (mean) as ‘Fu arrives’.” After ____34____ (hear) this, the emperor immediately ____35____ (set) the family free. From then on, people began to paste the character Fu upside down for the purpose of hoping for luck and honoring Empress Ma. 三、翻译句子 (共3小题；每小题3分，满分9分) 36. 政府正在采取措施应对气候变化。（deal with) ______________________________________________ 37. 在医生的帮助下，他比以前健康多了。(with the help) ______________________________________________ 38. 他创建了自己的个人网站并在上面发布了一些作品。 (post) ______________________________________________ 四、阅读表达 (共5小题；41小题4分，其余每小题3分，满分16分) 阅读下面短文，并根据短文后的要求答题。 Have you ever noticed that many people have purple marks on their shoulders, backs, even necks. These marks were the result of “cupping therapy (拔火罐治疗)” a traditional Chinese medical practice that started more than 2,000 years ago. Many people said that they had benefited (受益) from the therapy. In traditional Chinese medicine, cupping is said to open up the pores (毛孔) and help the flow of blood and energy through your body. It also helps people to reduce headache and muscle (肌肉) pain, especially when they get hurt in sports. Cupping leaves round purple marks on the skin. These marks can remain for two to three weeks. It’s necessary to notice that cupping shouldn’t be done on areas where the skin is broken. You shouldn’t get cupping treatments when you have a high fever. Children, older people and people with certain diseases are among those who shouldn’t have cupping. If you want to try cupping, talk to your doctor about your health conditions first. Remember that cupping is just a complementary treatment. Don’t expect it to take the place of medical treatments in hospitals. Generally speaking, cupping is considered as a safe method when it’s performed correctly. However, glass cups and fire aren’t the safest materials to work with. Because of that, some people began to use plastic cups with a pump (泵) instead. The question of how cupping therapy works still needs to be answered. But the treatment is rather safe and it could be helpful for many people and the therapy can be used as part of a whole treatment program including other exercises, food choices and lifestyle changing. 39. What is the benefit of cupping therapy? (根据短文内容回答问题) ______________________________________________ 40. Please translate the underlined sentence into Chinese. (将文中划线句子译成汉语) ______________________________________________ 41 In what situations can’t we use cupping therapy? (根据短文内容回答问题，至少列举两点) ______________________________________________ 42. How did some people avoid risk of burns in cupping therapy? (根据短文内容回答问题) ______________________________________________ 43. What does the last paragraph mainly tell us? (根据短文内容回答问题) ______________________________________________ 五、写作 (满分20分) 44. 在现实生活中，很多事情会意想不到，充满了未知和不确定性。计划好去短途旅行，结果突然下起大雨；和朋友约好去图书馆，结果朋友突然感冒发烧；考试时以为自己做完了试卷，交卷时才发现还有几道题…… 新华中学网站 (https://www.xhzxxshenghui.com/) 发布了以“Life is full of unexpected!”为主题的英语分享交流活动，请你结合具体事例与同学们分享你在这方面的体会，用英语写一篇短文投稿于此网站。 内容提示： (1) What unexpected things did you meet? (2) How did you deal with it? (3) What did you think of it? 要求：1.语句通顺连贯，可适当发挥； 2.100词左右； 3.文章不得出现真实学校、班级与姓名。 Life is full of unexpected _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023-2024学年度第一学期期末学业质量监测 九年级英语试题 (时间：90分钟 满分：110分) 一、阅读理解 (共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A EARTH WEEK—A Diary of the Planet Week ending Friday, December 16, 2023 Storms Several more rounds of strong storms, tornadoes (龙卷风) and floods hit many parts of the American Midwest and Northeast. The bad weather continued across the US for a second month. It was reported that people living in the areas must leave their houses and look for shelters in nearby towns. Monsoon Storms (季风风暴) A south-west monsoon has caused great damage (破坏) in parts of Sri Lanka (斯里兰卡). Government weather report experts said that unexpected monsoonal winds blew directly across the country from the southern part of the earth at about 100km/h, producing several rounds of stormy weather. Nearly 250 houses in the capital Colombo were damaged. Volcano Eruption Sicily Mount Etna (埃特纳火山) in Italy erupted (喷发) shortly after midnight on December 1, shooting “bombs” of lava (岩浆) on the eastern side of the mountain. The 30-minute eruption could be seen for several miles but did not bring any damages to nearby villages. Hurricane (飓风) Hurricane Blas lost its power as it moved over cooler waters in the Pacific Ocean to the west of Mexico. Blas was formed from southwest Mexico during the last week, but the outer part of the storm swept western Michoacan State, killing four people when their wood and home fell down. 1. What natural disaster above might have caused the least damage? A. Storms. B. Monsoon Storms. C. Volcano Eruption. D. Hurricane. 2. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the information? A. Hurricane Blas became stronger in Mexico. B. The Sicily Mount Etna eruption in Italy lasted 15 days. C. The south-west monsoon swept the south of Sri Lanka. D. The storms, tornadoes and floods in the US lasted about two months. 3. Where can we probably find the text? A. In a lab report. B. In a daily newspaper. C. In a travel guide. D. On a community notice. 【答案】1. C 2. D 3. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要报道了全球范围内发生的自然灾害事件。 【1题详解】 推理判断题。根据“It was reported that people living in the areas must leave their houses and look for shelters in nearby towns”“Nearly 250 houses in the capital Colombo were damaged.”“The 30-minute eruption could be seen for several miles but did not bring any damages to nearby villages.”以及“killing four people when their wood and home fell down.”可知火山爆发没有给附近的村庄带来任何破坏，其他三个自然灾害都造成了一些或多或少的灾害。故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Several more rounds of strong storms, tornadoes (龙卷风) and floods hit many parts of the American Midwest and Northeast. The bad weather continued across the US for a second month”可知多轮强风暴、龙卷风和洪水袭击了美国中西部和东北部的许多地区。美国各地的恶劣天气持续了第二个月。故选D。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。本文主要报道了全球范围内发生的自然灾害事件，故文章可能出现在当地报纸上。故选B。 B It might be strange to wear clothes made of plastic bottles. But in fact, some clothing companies are already making clothes like these. The fashion company of Alia Juma’s showed its newest collection at a workshop in Shanghai. Eighteen clothing kinds from the collection were made of recycled plastic bottles. “We realized that billions of water bottles are thrown into oceans every year and it would take hundreds of years to break down. We should use them to improve the environment,” said Alia Juma, the company’s designer. “Five bottles can make a shirt, 10 a dress, and 20 a short coat.” Many other fashion companies are finding similar ways to save our planet these days. The process is rather simple. First, the plastic bottles are washed and cut into small pieces. Then they are melted (熔化) and shaped into small balls. Then the balls are melted again to form threads (线). People can then use the threads to make different kinds of clothes. According to Juma, it takes 67, 000 bottles to produce 1 ton of threads. This cuts down carbon emissions (碳排放) by 4.2 tons and water use by 6.2 tons compared with the normal way of making threads. Some people might have wondered about wearing something made of plastic bottles. But in fact, clothes made of plastics can be even better than those made from common materials. Plastic threads can also be made into different materials, such as cotton, silk, or even wool. It seems that this innovation (创新) may lead to a greener future of fashion. 4. Why do fashion companies make clothes with plastics according to the passage? A. In order to protect our earth. B. In order to make more money. C. In order to recycle plastic bottles. D In order to make clothes-making more fashionable. 5. What does the underlined words “break down” mean? A. 崩塌 B. 分解 C. 融化 D. 打碎 6. What does Paragraph 3 mainly tell us? A. The ways to save our planet. B The process of making plastic clothes. C. The companies of making plastic clothes. D. The kinds of clothes-making with plastic bottles. 7. What can we infer from the last paragraph? A. Plastics can only be used to make clothes. B. People don’t like the clothes made of plastics. C. The future of plastic clothes making is cheaper. D. Plastic clothes may replace the clothes made from other materials. 【答案】4. A 5. B 6. B 7. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲的是将废弃的塑料瓶重复利用，用来制作衣服，创建环保社会的事。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We realized that billions of water bottles are thrown into oceans every year and it would take hundreds of years to break down. We should use them to improve the environment”可知，制作塑料衣服为了保护地球。故选A。 【5题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“We realized that billions of water bottles are thrown into oceans every year and it would take hundreds of years to break down.”可知，塑料瓶需要上百年的时间去分解，故选B。 【6题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第三段“The process is rather simple.”可知，本段主要介绍制作过程。故选B。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“It seems that this innovation (创新) may lead to a greener future of fashion.”可知，这种创新可能会引领时尚的更环保未来。故选D。 C Anne had been at Green Gables two weeks before Mrs. Rachel Lynde came to what she was like. “You’re not much to look at,” Mrs. Lynde said. “You’re very thin and plain. And your face has freckles (雀斑), and your hair is the color of carrots.” “I hate you,” cried Anne. “I hate you! I hate you!” “What a temper (态度)!” cried Mrs. Lynde. “Anne, go to your room and stay there until I come up.” said Manila. Anne ran to her room, crying. A moment later, Manila went upstairs to talk to Anne. “Mrs. Lynde had no right to call me ugly and red-headed,” Anne cried. “You had no right to get angry like that,” said Manila in a calm voice. “You must go to Mrs. Lynde and tell her you’re sorry.” “No,” Anne said. “I’m not sorry.” The next morning, Matthew went to Anne’s room. “I think you should apologize to Mrs. Lynde.” he said. “Will you do that for me?” Anne thought about this. She liked Matthew. She thought he was kind. “All right,” she said. “I apologize.” “Good girl,” Matthew said. Anne went downstairs and said to Manila. “I’m sorry. I was rude to Mrs. Lynde. I’d like to apologize to her.” Manila was surprised but also very pleased. They drove over to Mrs. Rachel Lynde’s house. Anne fell to her knees in front of Mrs. Lynde. “Please, Mrs. Lynde, forgive me for being so rude to you yesterday. I am so sorry. Can you find it in your heart ever to forgive me?” Manila thought Anne’s apology was rather strange. “Get up, child,” said Mrs. Lynde. “Of course I forgive you. It was a little too hard on you. Now, go into the garden and pick a few flowers for yourself.” 8. What did Mrs. Rachel Lynde say about Anne? A. Anne’s hair and height. B. Anne’s thin and plain body. C. Anne’s appearance and temper. D. Anne’s personalities and abilities. 9. What does the underlined word “that” refer to? A. The person for Anne to visit. B. Anne’s way to say sorry. C. The time for Anne to apologize. D. Anne’s action to Mrs. Lynde. 10. Why did Anne agree to apologize to Mrs. Lynde? A. Because she realized her mistakes at first. B. Because Matthew told her apologize to her. C. Because Manila advised her to apologize to her. D. Because Mrs. Lynde ordered her to apologize to her. 11. What can be the best title for the passage? A. A good girl B. Anne’s apologize C. An Ugly girl D. A girl with bad temper 【答案】8. C 9. D 10. B 11. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是节选自《绿山墙的安妮》中的片段，片段描述了林德太太对安妮的外貌进行了不友好的评价，导致安妮发脾气。后来，好友劝告安妮向林德太太道歉，最终安妮向林德太太道歉并得到了原谅。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据“You’re very thin and plain. And your face has freckles (雀斑), and your hair is the color of carrots.”以及“What a temper (态度)!”可知林德太太对安妮的外貌和脾气做了评价。故选C。 【9题详解】 词义猜测题。根据安妮说的“Mrs. Lynde had no right to call me ugly and red-headed”以及好友说的“You had no right to get angry like that”可知，划线词在此处指安妮对林德太太的态度。故选D。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据Matthew说的“I think you should apologize to Mrs. Lynde.”以及“Anne thought about this. She liked Matthew. She thought he was kind. ‘All right,’ she said. ‘I apologize.’”可知安妮同意道歉是因为Matthew让她道歉。故选B。 【11题详解】 标题归纳题。通读全文，可知本文围绕着安妮对林德太太的态度，以及她最终听从建议向林德太太道歉来展开叙述的，因此选项B“安妮的道歉”符合题意。故选B。 D 根据短文内容，从下面选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 Can we improve our memory? We’ve all been there—staring at a book, hoping that what we study will stick in our mind. Many of us have probably wondered, “Is there any way to improve memory?” So, why don’t we look at what memory experts say about this? Every student knows that it’s helpful to review what they’ve studied before. According to experts, we can learn things better if we wait for some time before trying to study them again. Try to get something back from your memory after you have had some time to forget it. ____12____ Similarly, studies have shown that taking some time just to do nothing after studying might mean that you can remember things better afterwards.____13____ But some think it has to do with the relationship between long-term (长期的) and short-term memory. ____14____ This can help you make connections between different ideas. Now, connecting them to each other or to images is often considered a good way to remember something. Former world memory champion Jonathan Hancock says picturing pieces of information in different ways or connecting them to memorable images makes them easier to remember. ____15____ Hancock says that being generally organized makes things easier for your brain. So, the good news to take from this is that while it may be hard, improving our memory is something we can control. A. It is not clear why this happens. B. There are also more things that we can do to improve our memory. C. Why are some people good at remembering? D. Another study tip is to change between different topics as you study. E. In this way, that will make it easier to remember in the future. 【答案】12. E 13. A 14. D 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了如何提高我们的记忆力。 【12题详解】 根据“Try to get something back from your memory after you have had some time to forget it.”可知在你有一段时间忘记它之后，试图从你的记忆中找回一些东西，选项E“这样，将来会更容易记住”符合语境。故选E。 【13题详解】 根据“studies have shown that taking some time just to do nothing after studying might mean that you can remember things better afterwards.”可知在学习后花点时间什么都不做可能意味着你可以在学习后更好地记住事情，此处介绍原因，选项A“目前尚不清楚为什么会发生这种情况”符合语境。故选A。 【14题详解】 根据“This can help you make connections between different ideas”可知这可以帮助你在不同的想法之间建立联系，选项D“另一个学习技巧是在学习的过程中在不同的主题之间转换”符合语境。故选D。 【15题详解】 根据“Hancock says that being generally organized makes things easier for your brain”可知有条理会让你的大脑更容易，此处是提高记忆力的方法，选项B“我们还可以做更多的事情来提高我们的记忆力”符合语境。故选B。 二、语言知识运用 (共20小题；满分35分) A 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When Jiang Mengnan won the award of Person Touching China for 2021, she said she most wanted to express her ____16____ to her parents. She was chosen along with nine other honorees (领奖人) on March 3rd ____17____ the award on China Central Television. Deaf almost since birth, Jiang has overcome plenty of difficulties to achieve her dream. Jiang’s world has been silent ____18____ she was 6 months old because of taking the wrong medicine. When she was young, her parents began teaching her to lip-read (读唇) and how to pronounce by putting her hands on their ____19____ , so she could feel the ways of speaking out. It was a ____20____ difficult process, but her parents never gave up. When she was old enough, Jiang was in a standard primary school, which was common for most children disabilities. She said it was difficult at first. During lessons, teachers would often write on the blackboard, so Jiang missed much of the content (内容). She had to ____21____ down everything on the blackboard and study alone after class to keep up with her classmates. Her perseverance (坚持) made her a ____22____ student. In 2018, she went to Qinghua University. “I’m always grateful for the respect I received ____23____ my parents, teachers and friends,”she said.“They never give me special attention, which means I’ve never seen ____24____ as different from anyone else.” From her, we know that if we have a strong will, _____25_____ is impossible. 16 A. gifts B. happiness C. thanks D. kindness 17. A. to accept B. to receive C. accept D. receive 18. A. as B. when C. since D. because 19. A. throats B. mouths C. hands D. noses 20. A. quick B. slow C. fast D. low 21. A. fall B. copy C. take D. cut 22. A. top B. bottom C. common D. bad 23. A. by B. from C. for D. of 24. A. myself B. them C. me D. themselves 25. A. everything B. something C. anything D. nothing 【答案】16. C 17. B 18. C 19. A 20. B 21. B 22. A 23. B 24. A 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了江梦南的故事。 【16题详解】 句意：当江梦南获得2021年度感 动中国人物奖时，她说她最想向父母表达自己的感激之情。 gifts礼物；happiness快乐；thanks感激；kindness善良。根 据“Jiang Mengnan won the award of Person Touching China for 2021”可知，她想向父母表达自己的感激之情。故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：她与其他九位获奖者一起在3月3日在中国中央电视台领奖。 to accept接受，不定式；to receive收到，不定式；accept接受，动词原形；receive收到，动词原形。领奖用动词receive，be chosen to do sth.被选中做某事。故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：她的世界从6个月大开始就是寂静的，因为误服了药物。 as因为，随着；when当……时候；since自从；because因为。根据“Jiang’s world has been silent”可知，主句是现在完成时，主句为现在完成时，从句为般过去时，用since引导时间状语从句。故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：她小的时候，她的父母开始教她读唇语以及通过把她的手放在他们的喉咙上教她如何发音，这样她就能感觉到说话的方式。 throats喉咙；mouths嘴；hands手；noses鼻子。 根据“how to pronounce”可知，把她的手放在她父母的喉咙上，让她感知如何发音。故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：这是一个很慢而且困难的过程，但她的父母没有放弃。 quick快的；slow慢的；fast快的；low低的。根据“her parents began teaching her to lip-read (读唇) and how to pronounce”可知，这是一个很慢的过程。故选B。 21题详解】 句意：她不得不抄下黑板上所有的内容，下课后独自学习以跟上她的同学。 fall掉落；copy抄写；take带走；cut切断。根据“During lessons, teachers would often write on the blackboard, so Jiang missed much of the content.”可知，老师写字的时候蒋读不到唇语，所以只能抄写下黑板上的所有内容。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：她的坚持使她成为尖子生。 top顶尖的；bottom底部的；common普通的；bad坏的。根据“In 2018, she went to Qinghua University.”可知，她成为尖子生。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：我一直感激父母、老师和朋友对我的尊重。 by被；from来自于；for为了；of……的。根据“the respect I receive..my parents,teachers and friends”可知，是来自于父母、老师和朋友的尊重。故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：他们从不给予我特别的关注，这意味着我从未觉得自己与其他人不同。 myself我自己；them他们；me我；themselves他们自己。根 据different from anyone else (与其他人不同)， 可知江从未觉得自己与其他人不同，主语是I，对应 的反身代词是myself。故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：从她身上，我们知道，如果我们有坚强的意志，没有什么是不可能的。 everything每件事；something某事；anything任何事；nothing没有什么。 根据“if we have a strong will”可知，有意志就没有什么是不可能的。故选D。 B 阅读下面短文，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词。 The Chinese character Fu is a necessity in Spring Festival celebrations. It ____26____ (express) people’s best wishes for the coming new year. The tradition of pasting the character Fu on walls and doors ____27____ (be) around for a long time. It’s recorded that this tradition has started since Song Dynasty. The character Fu can be pasted either ____28____ (normal) or upside down, because in Chinese, the “reversed Fư” and “Fu arrives” sound similar, both being pronounced as “Fu dao le”. There is a story about pasting the “reversed Fư”. Zhu Yuanzhang, the ____29____ (one) emperor of the Ming Dynasty, once used the character Fu as a secret signal to kill a family for insulting (侮辱) his wife—Empress Ma. ____30____ (avoid) the disaster, the kind-hearted Empress Ma ordered every family to paste the character Fu in front of ____31____ (they) own doors before the sun rose the next day. But one family pasted the character upside down, because they couldn’t read or write. The next day, when the emperor ordered his soldiers to check, they found the character Fu everywhere, Including the upside-down one. The emperor said angrily to the soldiers. “I ____32____ (kill) the family who pasted the character differently.” But Empress Ma said to the emperor, “that family pasted the character upside down on purpose. It has the same ____33____ (mean) as ‘Fu arrives’.” After ____34____ (hear) this, the emperor immediately ____35____ (set) the family free. From then on, people began to paste the character Fu upside down for the purpose of hoping for luck and honoring Empress Ma. 【答案】26. expresses  27. has been   28. normally  29. first 30. To avoid  31.  their  32. will kill  33. meaning 34. hearing 35. set 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了“福”字的历史。 【26题详解】 句意：它表达了人们对即将到来的新年最美好的祝愿。本句是一般现在时，主语是it，此处的谓语动词用第三人称单数。故填expresses。 【27题详解】 句意：在墙上和门上贴“福”字的传统由来已久。本句的主语是tradition，是名词单数，for a long time是现在完成时的标志词。故填has been。 【28题详解】 句意：福”字既可以正常粘贴，也可以上下颠倒，因为在汉语中，“福倒”和“福到”发音相似，都读作“福到”。此处修饰动词can be pasted，用副词，normally“正常地”。故填normally。 【29题详解】 句意：明朝第一位皇帝朱元璋曾经用“福”字作为暗号，杀死了一个侮辱他妻子马皇后的家庭。此处表示第一个皇帝，first“第一个”。故填first。 【30题详解】 句意：为了避免灾难，善良的马皇后命令每家每户在第二天太阳升起之前在自家门前贴上“福”字。此处表示目的，to do表示“目的”，为了避免灾难，句首首字母大写。故填To avoid。 【31题详解】 句意：为了避免灾难，善良的马皇后命令每家每户在第二天太阳升起之前在自家门前贴上“福”字。此处修饰名词own doors，表示“他们自己的门”，their“他们的”。故填their。 【32题详解】 句意：我将要杀了那个贴错字的人。此处表示“将要去杀”，此处用一般将来时。故填will kill。 【33题详解】 句意：它的含义与“福来了”相同。根据“the same”可知，空处填名词，mean的名词形式是meaning“意思”。故填meaning。 【34题详解】 句意：皇帝听到后，立即释放了这家人。after后接动名词。故填hearing。 【35题详解】 句意：皇帝听到后，立即释放了这家人。此处用一般过去时，表示皇帝释放了这家人。故填set。 三、翻译句子 (共3小题；每小题3分，满分9分) 36. 政府正在采取措施应对气候变化。（deal with) ______________________________________________ 【答案】The government is taking measures/steps/actions to deal with weather/climate changes. 【解析】 【详解】政府：the government；采取措施：take measures/steps/actions to do；应对气候变化：deal with weather/climate changes。句子时态是现在进行时，故填The government is taking measures/steps/actions to deal with weather/climate changes. 37. 在医生的帮助下，他比以前健康多了。(with the help) ______________________________________________ 【答案】With the help of the doctors, he is much healthier than before. 【解析】 【详解】在……的帮助下：with the help of；医生：doctor，此处用名词复数，表示泛指；句子用一般现在时，主语是he，be动词用is，表语用形容词比较级much healthier“健康得多”；比之前：than before。故填With the help of the doctors, he is much healthier than before. 38. 他创建了自己的个人网站并在上面发布了一些作品。 (post) ______________________________________________ 【答案】He set up/started his own personal website and posted some works on it. 【解析】 【详解】分析题干，可知该句是一般过去时，且是并列句。他He；创建了set up/started；自己的his own；个人网站personal website；发布了posted；一些作品some works；在上面on it。该句是两个句子，用and连接并列句，故填He set up/started his own personal website and posted some works on it. 四、阅读表达 (共5小题；41小题4分，其余每小题3分，满分16分) 阅读下面短文，并根据短文后的要求答题。 Have you ever noticed that many people have purple marks on their shoulders, backs, even necks. These marks were the result of “cupping therapy (拔火罐治疗)” a traditional Chinese medical practice that started more than 2,000 years ago. Many people said that they had benefited (受益) from the therapy. In traditional Chinese medicine, cupping is said to open up the pores (毛孔) and help the flow of blood and energy through your body. It also helps people to reduce headache and muscle (肌肉) pain, especially when they get hurt in sports. Cupping leaves round purple marks on the skin. These marks can remain for two to three weeks. It’s necessary to notice that cupping shouldn’t be done on areas where the skin is broken. You shouldn’t get cupping treatments when you have a high fever. Children, older people and people with certain diseases are among those who shouldn’t have cupping. If you want to try cupping, talk to your doctor about your health conditions first. Remember that cupping is just a complementary treatment. Don’t expect it to take the place of medical treatments in hospitals. Generally speaking, cupping is considered as a safe method when it’s performed correctly. However, glass cups and fire aren’t the safest materials to work with. Because of that, some people began to use plastic cups with a pump (泵) instead. The question of how cupping therapy works still needs to be answered. But the treatment is rather safe and it could be helpful for many people, and the therapy can be used as part of a whole treatment program including other exercises, food choices and lifestyle changing. 39. What is the benefit of cupping therapy? (根据短文内容回答问题) ______________________________________________ 40. Please translate the underlined sentence into Chinese. (将文中划线句子译成汉语) ______________________________________________ 41. In what situations can’t we use cupping therapy? (根据短文内容回答问题，至少列举两点) ______________________________________________ 42. How did some people avoid risk of burns in cupping therapy? (根据短文内容回答问题) ______________________________________________ 43. What does the last paragraph mainly tell us? (根据短文内容回答问题) ______________________________________________ 【答案】39. It also helps people to reduce headache and muscle pain, especially when they get hurt in sports. 40. 需要注意的是，拔火罐不应该在皮肤破损的地方进行。 41. (1) You shouldn’t get cupping treatments when you have a high fever. (2) Children, older people and people with certain diseases are among those who shouldn’t have cupping. 42. By using plastic cups with a pump. 43. Cupping therapy needs a long period of time to work on people. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了“拔罐疗法”只是一种补充治疗。不要指望它能取代医院的治疗。 【39题详解】 根据第二段中“cupping is said to open up the pores (毛孔) and help the flow of blood and energy through your body. It also helps people to reduce headache and muscle (肌肉) pain, especially when they get hurt in sports.”可知，拔罐疗法好处是它可以帮助血液和能量通过你的身体流动，减少头痛和肌肉疼痛。故填It also helps people to reduce headache and muscle pain, especially when they get hurt in sports. 【40题详解】 根据第三段英文“It’s necessary to notice that cupping shouldn’t be done on areas where the skin is broken.”可知，句子是复合句；It’s necessary to notice需要注意的是；that引导从句，无实意；cupping shouldn’t be done拔罐不应该做；on areas where the skin is broken在皮肤破损的部位；根据英译汉习惯整理成句子即可。故填：需要注意的是，拔火罐不应该在皮肤破损的地方进行。 【41题详解】 根据第三段中“You shouldn’t get cupping treatments when you have a high fever. Children, older people and people with certain diseases are among those who shouldn’t have cupping.”可知，以下情况我们不能使用拔罐疗法：(1) 当你发高烧时，你不应该接受拔罐治疗；(2)儿童、老年人和患有某些疾病的人都不应该拔火罐。故填：(1) You shouldn’t get cupping treatments when you have a high fever. (2) Children, older people and people with certain diseases are among those who shouldn’t have cupping. 【42题详解】 根据第四段“However, glass cups and fire aren’t the safest materials to work with. Because of that, some people began to use plastic cups with a pump (泵) instead.”可知，人们在拔罐治疗中选择带泵的塑料杯来避免烧伤风险。故填By using plastic cups with a pump. 【43题详解】 根据最后一段“The question of how...food choices and lifestyle changing.”可知，最后一段主要告诉我们拔罐疗法需要很长一段时间才能对人起作用，故填Cupping therapy needs a long period of time to work on people. 五、写作 (满分20分) 44. 在现实生活中，很多事情会意想不到，充满了未知和不确定性。计划好去短途旅行，结果突然下起大雨；和朋友约好去图书馆，结果朋友突然感冒发烧；考试时以为自己做完了试卷，交卷时才发现还有几道题…… 新华中学网站 (https://www.xhzxxshenghui.com/) 发布了以“Life is full of unexpected!”为主题的英语分享交流活动，请你结合具体事例与同学们分享你在这方面的体会，用英语写一篇短文投稿于此网站。 内容提示： (1) What unexpected things did you meet? (2) How did you deal with it? (3) What did you think of it? 要求：1.语句通顺连贯，可适当发挥； 2.100词左右； 3.文章不得出现真实学校、班级与姓名。 Life is full of unexpected _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Life is full of unexpected Last weekend, I decided to visit my aunt. When I got to the train station, I realized that I had left my mobile phone at home. It was not a good start, was it? Then I checked the time table and found I had made a big mistake. My train had already left five minutes ago. I was so worried that I didn’t know what to do. Suddenly, a policeman saw me stand there helplessly and asked me what had happened. I told him that I missed my train. To my surprise, he told me that the train didn’t leave because it broke down. It would leave in ten minutes. I had enough time to catch it. Life is really full of the unexpected. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇话题作文； ②时态：时态为“一般过去时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏信息提示的内容，适当增加细节，并且突出写作的要点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍你遇到的意想不到的事； 第二步，书写结语，表达自己的想法。 [亮点词汇] ①decide决定 ②realize意识到 ③make a big mistake犯了一个大错 ④helplessly无助地 ⑤break down坏了，抛锚 [高分句型] ①When I got to the train station, I realized that I had left my mobile phone at home. (时间状语从句) ②I was so worried that I didn’t know what to do. (结果状语从句) ③To my surprise, he told me that the train didn’t leave because it broke down. (宾语从句；原因状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$