内容正文:
教材精讲练·贵州英语(课标版)
教
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精
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九年级(上) Unit 2
考点 1 harmful 的用法(Topic 1)
In todays world, almost everyone knows air pollution is harmful to peoples health. 在当今世界,几乎
每个人都知道空气污染对人们的健康有害。 (P31)
▶harmful 是形容词,意为“有害的”。 常见
短语:be harmful to 对……有害。
▶harmful 的名词是 harm,意为“伤害,损
害”。 常见短语:do harm to ( = be harmful to
) 对……有害。 如:
Smoking does harm to health. = Smoking is
harmful to health. 吸烟有害健康。
1. 塑料袋和塑料盒对环境有害。
The plastic bags and boxes are
the environment.
2. Trees are good for our health because they take
in (harm) gases in the air.
3. Sit straight when you do your homework, or it
will do harm your neck.
考点 2 辨析 discover, create, invent 与 find(2023.80)(Topic 1)
Third, we should discover ways to reuse water. 第三,我们应该找到水再利用的方法。 (P41)
辨析 含义及用法
discover
意为“发现,发觉”,指通过探险或偶然
的机 会 发 现 了 原 本 存 在 的 东 西。
[discovery (n.) 发现;发觉]
create
意为“创造;创建”,指从无到有地创作
出原本不存在的东西,如艺术品、理论
等。 [ creation ( n.) 创 作 → creative
(adj.) 有创造力的;创造性的]
invent
意为“发明,创造”,指通过科学手段制
造出原本不存在的东西。 [ invention
(n.) 发明物→inventor (n.) 发明者]
find
意为“找到;发现”,表示偶然发现或经
过寻找才找到所需要或丢失的东西,强
调结果。
4. I think the computer is the most helpful
(invent) in modern times.
5. The ( discover) of the Sanxingdui
Ruins shocked the world.
A. found B. invented C. created
D. discovered E. saw
6. So far, scientists have a lot of planets
in the universe.
7. Before paper was , people wrote or
drew on bamboo, silk or wood.
8. Sora is amazing. It is a new text-to-video tool
by OpenAI company.
9. Tim helped me look for my lost dog last night.
At last, we it in a park.
考点 3 辨析 rise 与 raise(Topic 2)
It causes the level of the oceans to rise and the climate of the earth to change. 它造成了海平面上升和
地球的气候改变。 (P39)
辨析 含义及用法 例句 /示例
rise
(不及物动词,
不可用于被动
语 态 ) ( rose,
risen)
上升。 强调 “ 某
人 /某物自己站 /
升起来”。
The sun rises. 太
阳升起。
增长
The price rises. 价
格上涨。
10. 我们学校将组织一场音乐会为无家可归的
孩子们筹款。
Our school will organize a concert to
for homeless children.
11. The sun ( rise) in the east in the
morning, and another beautiful day is coming.
12. The popularity of basketball has
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教材精讲练·贵州英语(课标版)
教
材
考
点
精
讲
练
续表
辨析 含义及用法 例句 /示例
raise
(及物动词,可
用于被动语态)
(raised, raised)
使升高。 强调 “ 某
人把某物举起来”。
raise ones hand
举手
增加;提高
raise salaries
提高薪资
筹集 (资金);征集
(人员)
raise money
筹钱
抚养;养育;饲养
raise pets
养宠物
(rise) around the world, with many young
people dreaming of becoming famous players.
A. raise B. risen C. rose
I went to Beijing on National Day last year.
At Tiananmen Square, I watched the soldiers
13. the national flag. When the flag
14. slowly into the air, I felt proud and
excited.
考点 4 avoid 的用法(Topic 2)
How can we avoid a serious water shortage? 我们如何才能避免严重的水资源短缺呢? (P41)
15. We cant avoid (make) mistakes in
life, but its important for us to correct them in
time and learn from them.
考点 5 marry 的用法(Review of Units 1-2)
The daughter has never married. 这位女儿没结过婚。 (P53)
用法 含义及用法
marry sb.
与某人结婚,表动作,不可与表
一段时间的状语连用。 (注意:
不能用 marry with sb.)
get married ( to sb.)
= marry (sb.)
(与某人)结婚,表动作,不可与
表一段时间的状语连用。
be married(to sb.)
表状态,可与表一段时间的状
语连用。
marry sb. to sb. 把某人嫁给某人。
16. 我们的老师要结婚了,所以我们决定一起给
她买一份礼物。
Our teacher is going to ,
so we decide to buy her a present together.
17. 我的祖父母结婚 50 年了,他们非常相爱。
My grandparents have for
50 years, and they love each other very much.
18. Paper cut-outs of “double happiness” are often
put up in the ( marry ) couples
home to bring good wishes.
考点 6 allow 的用法(Review of Units 1-2)
The policy requires that only taxis, buses, bikes and special purpose vehicles are allowed to travel
anywhere in the city. 这个政策要求只有出租车、公共汽车、自行车、特殊目的的交通工具被允许在城
市内的任何地方通行。 (P54)
如: We dont allow eating here. 我们这里不
准吃东西。
19. Look at the sign! It doesnt allow
(smoke) in most indoor public places.
20. Teenagers shouldnt ( allow ) to
swim in the river because its very dangerous.
21. Online museums allow people
( experience ) art and learn about world
history from the comfort of their homes.
1. 一般过去时与现在完成时[详见本书 P66]
2. 不定代词[详见本书 P93]和副词
3. 并列复合句 ( and, or, while, but) [详见本书
P113]
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参考答案及解析·贵州英语(课标版)
教
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精
讲
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八年级(下) Unit 5
1. to help 2. invitation 3. for 4. It;seems 5. seems;
like 6. worried 7. to be 8. A 9. B 10. strict;with
11. in / about 12. deal;with 13. how 14. proud;of
15. to be 16. pride 17. in 18. full;of / filled;with
19. fill;with 20. filled 21. of 22. in;trouble 23. riding
24. into 25. getting;along / on 26. cooking 27. aloud
28. louder 29. loudly 30. C 31. A 32. B
八年级(下) Unit 6
1. hear;from 2. heard;of / about 3. was;accepted
4. has;received 5. too;to 6. so;that 7. to 8. A
9. D 10. B 11. and 12. Among 13. A 14. C
八年级(下) Unit 7
1. imagine;what 2. walking 3. imagination 4. regret;
what 5. to tell 6. spending 7. To 8. come; true
9. C 10. A 11. add;to 12. into / to 13. to
14. reading 15. of 16. Its; said 17. known 18. believed
八年级(下) Unit 8
1. such;that 2. so;that 3. so;that 4. interesting
5. that 6. success 7. successful 8. in 9. patience
10. patients 11. to give 12. with
九年级(上) Unit 1
1. gone;to 2. been;in 3. been;to 4. A 5. C 6. B
7. What;is 8. large / big;population 9. were 10. The
11. a 12. to work 13. manager 14. management
15. C 16. A 17. to succeed 18. encouragement
九年级(上) Unit 2
1. harmful;to 2. harmful 3. to 4. invention
5. discovery 6. D 7. B 8. C 9. A 10. raise;money
11. rises 12. risen 13. A 14. C 15. making
16. get;married 17. been;married 18. married
19. smoking 20. be allowed 21. to experience
九年级(上) Unit 3
1. into 2. from 3. B 4. A 5. lay 6. lies 7. lying
8. laid 9. compare;with 10. to 11. with 12. to;be
13. is;considered 14. considered 15. visiting 16. how
17. sleepy 18. B 19. A 20. E 21. D
九年级(上) Unit 4
1. from 2. into 3. of 4. by 5. how;much 6. lose;
weight 7. weighed 8. on 9. no;doubt 10. in
11. Without 12. except; for 13. except 14. but
15. B 16. C 17. D 18. feeding 19. to play
20. about / of
九年级(下) Unit 5
1. The;number 2. has increased 3. a 4. to have
5. unexpected 6. are expected 7. to study 8. to be
9. supposed 10. to turn
九年级(下) Unit 6
1. watch 2. live 3. to pollute 4. his 5. a 6. to
7. alive 8. living 9. D 10. B 11. A
第二部分 语法专题精讲练
专题一
命题点 1
一、1. E 2. B 3. F 4. D 5. A 6. E 7. G 8. B
9. D 10. C 11. A
二、1. had;better 2. should;share 3. neednt;buy
4. have;to 5. can;solve 6. should;express
命题点 2
知识必备①works ②reads ③goes ④washes ⑤flies
⑥studies ⑦worked ⑧stayed ⑨closed ⑩liked
studied carried stopped planned sleeping
waiting smiling moving sitting digging
planning dying lying
一、1. will / can / shall;have / own / gain / get / win / achieve / live
2. is / falls;on 3. enjoyed;ourselves / had;fun 4. was;
watering 5. has;experienced 6. are;helping
7. will;happen
二、1. got 2. watches 3. have taken 4. were singing
5. will hold 6. travels 7. will receive 8. won
9. are reading 10. arrives 11. have been
12. was thinking
三、Passage 1 1. was shopping 2. havent seen 3. tried
4. filled 5. means
Passage 2 1. heard 2. is shouting 3. was riding 4. is
5. saw 6. jumped 7. went 8. have done / did 9. will
leave 10. said
命题点 3
一、1. are;seen / regarded / considered 2. be;repaired
3. were;taught 4. will;be 5. be;cleaned
6. are;planted
二、1. was translated 2. is loved 3. be built
4. be taken 5. was praised 6. were invited
7. are encouraged 8. be added
三、1. are used 2. invented 3. be served 4. developed
5. be washed 6. are made 7. be seen
命题点 4
一、1. to; hear 2. preparing; for 3. to; make 4. To;
improve 5. shopping;online 6. Communicating;with
二、1. putting 2. to wash 3. to have 4. buying
5. spending 6. to tell 7. to clean 8. eating
9. made 10. to save 11. Nodding 12. looking
13. finishing 14. to hold 15. Compared
三、1. to teach / teaching 2. growing 3. working 4. to go
5. studying 6. to work 7. to learn 8. to take
命题点 5
一、1. are 2. is 3. spends 4. help 5. was 6. goes
7. love 8. gives 9. are 10. hopes 11. plays
12. needs 13. has 14. were 15. offers 16. wants
二、1. likes 2. get 3. relaxes 4. makes 5. is
6. means 7. wins 8. works 9. show 10. pay
专项提升
知识必备 1 ①singer ②worker ③actor ④director
⑤dancer ⑥lover ⑦meaning ⑧building ⑨feeling
⑩meeting reading beginning swimming
achievement agreement development enjoyment
improvement movement collection discussion
communication invitation introduction production
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